Personnages historiques Document <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/CSS/suzette_reading.css"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title type="main">Suzette: a Digital Edition</title> <respStmt> <persName>John Westbrook</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Editor</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Diane Jakacki</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Project Manager</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Annie Girton</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2018-2020</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Sarah Haber</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Rebecca Heintzelman</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Juliya Harnood</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2021-Present</resp> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Bucknell University</distributor> <pubPlace> <address> <addrLine>One Dent Drive</addrLine> <addrLine>Lewisburg, PA 17837</addrLine> </address> </pubPlace> <availability> <licence>Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International</licence> </availability> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <biblStruct> <monogr> <title>Suzette: Livre de Lecture Courante à l’Usage des Jeunes Filles. Morale—Leçon de choses, Economie Domestique – Ménage – Cuisine – Couture</title> <author>Robert Halt</author> <textLang>French</textLang> <imprint> <date>1889</date> <distributor>Libraire Classique Paul Delaplane</distributor> <pubPlace>Paris, France</pubPlace> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <xenoData><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:as="http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#" xmlns:cwrc="http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:geo="http://www.geonames.org/ontology#" xmlns:oa="http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#" xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:fabio="https://purl.org/spar/fabio#" xmlns:bf="http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#" xmlns:cito="https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#" xmlns:org="http://www.w3.org/ns/org#"> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704104824175", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:48:24.175Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:48:24.175Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:linking", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704104824175#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704104824175#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person/listBibl/bibl/ref" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/118-les-bras-longs", "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704104851129", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:48:51.129Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:48:51.129Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:linking", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704104851129#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704104851129#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person/listBibl/bibl[2]/ref" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/132-une-arrivee", "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704104917775", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:49:17.775Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:49:17.775Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:linking", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704104917775#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704104917775#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[2]/listBibl/bibl/ref" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/98-barthelemy-thimonier", "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704104936011", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:49:36.011Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:49:36.011Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:linking", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704104936011#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704104936011#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[3]/listBibl/bibl/ref" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/86-peinture", "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704105034959", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:50:34.959Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:50:34.959Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:linking", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704105034959#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704105034959#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[3]/listBibl/bibl[2]/ref" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/120-la-france", "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704105435975", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:54:35.975Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:54:35.975Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:linking", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704105435975#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704105435975#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[3]/listBibl/bibl[3]/ref" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/7-le-petit-heroisme", "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704105456572", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:54:56.572Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:54:56.572Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:linking", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704105456572#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704105456572#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[4]/listBibl/bibl/ref" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/74-reconciliation", "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507622", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.622Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.622Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507622#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507622#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179825", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507622", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.622Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.622Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507622#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507622#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[2]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462371", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507623", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.623Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.623Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507623#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507623#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[3]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7226", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507623", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.623Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.623Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507623#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507623#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[4]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1393507", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507623", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.623Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.623Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507623#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507623#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[5]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294153", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507623", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.623Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.623Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507623#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507623#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[6]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36724", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507623", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.623Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.623Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507623#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507623#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[7]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18508478", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507623", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.623Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.623Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507623#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507623#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[8]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1405", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507624", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.624Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.624Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507624#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507624#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[9]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309946", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507624", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.624Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.624Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507624#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507624#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[10]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157491", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507624", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.624Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.624Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507624#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507624#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[11]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431034", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507624", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.624Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.624Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507624#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507624#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[12]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60141", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507624", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.624Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.624Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507624#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507624#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[13]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154064", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507624", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.624Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.624Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507624#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507624#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[14]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456122", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507625", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.625Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.625Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507625#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507625#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[15]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324998", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507625", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.625Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.625Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507625#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507625#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[16]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188411", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507625", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.625Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.625Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507625#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507625#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[17]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155734", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507625", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.625Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.625Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507625#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507625#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[18]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455195", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507625", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.625Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.625Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507625#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507625#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[19]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451969", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507625", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.625Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.625Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507625#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507625#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[20]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q517", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507625", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.625Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.625Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507625#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507625#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[21]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113986809", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507626", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.626Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.626Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507626#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507626#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[22]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294100", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507626", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.626Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.626Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507626#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507626#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[23]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618902", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507626", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.626Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.626Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507626#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507626#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[24]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157073", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507626", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.626Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.626Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507626#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507626#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[25]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319834", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507626", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.626Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.626Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507626#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507626#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[26]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3340160", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507626", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.626Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.626Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507626#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507626#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[27]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q449008", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507626", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.626Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.626Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507626#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507626#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[28]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3090458", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507627", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.627Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.627Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507627#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507627#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[29]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335230", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507627", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.627Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.627Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507627#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507627#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[30]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230639", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507627", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.627Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.627Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507627#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507627#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[31]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62029", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507627", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.627Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.627Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507627#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507627#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[32]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229264", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507627", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.627Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.627Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507627#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507627#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[33]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349167", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507627", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.627Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.627Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507627#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507627#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[34]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125057", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507627", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.627Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.627Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507627#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507627#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[35]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967538", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507628", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.628Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.628Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507628#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507628#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[36]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368976", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507628", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.628Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.628Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507628#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507628#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[37]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37577", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507628", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.628Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.628Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507628#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507628#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[38]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q919145", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507628", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.628Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.628Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507628#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507628#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[39]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310767", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507628", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.628Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.628Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507628#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507628#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[40]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45859", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507628", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.628Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.628Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507628#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507628#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[41]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507628", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.628Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.628Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507628#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507628#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[42]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88851", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507629", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.629Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.629Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507629#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507629#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[43]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569416", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507629", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.629Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.629Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507629#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507629#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[44]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361305", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507629", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.629Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.629Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507629#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507629#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[45]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19952086", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507629", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.629Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.629Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507629#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507629#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[46]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q316881", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507629", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.629Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.629Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507629#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507629#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[47]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507629", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.629Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.629Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507629#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507629#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[48]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71231", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507629", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.629Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.629Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507629#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507629#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[49]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150665", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507630", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.630Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.630Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507630#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507630#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[50]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133372", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507630", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.630Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.630Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507630#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507630#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[51]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134452", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507630", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.630Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.630Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507630#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507630#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[52]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7758", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507630", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.630Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.630Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507630#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507630#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[53]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32500", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507630", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.630Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.630Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507630#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507630#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[54]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233888", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507630", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.630Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.630Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507630#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507630#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[55]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49767", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507630", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.630Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.630Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507630#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507630#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[56]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332586", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507631", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.631Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.631Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507631#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507631#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[57]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332487", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507631", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.631Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.631Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507631#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507631#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[58]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243118", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507631", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.631Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.631Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507631#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507631#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[59]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912271", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507631", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.631Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.631Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507631#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507631#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[60]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727658", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507631", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.631Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.631Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507631#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507631#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[61]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209118", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507631", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.631Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.631Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507631#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507631#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[62]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232365", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507632", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.632Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.632Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507632#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507632#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[63]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82339", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507632", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.632Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.632Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507632#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507632#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[64]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309919", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507632", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.632Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.632Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507632#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507632#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[65]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188971", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507632", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.632Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.632Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507632#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507632#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[66]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7322", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507632", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.632Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.632Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507632#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507632#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[67]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15984051", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507632", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.632Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.632Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507632#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507632#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[68]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442205", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507632", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.632Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.632Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507632#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507632#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[69]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q434346", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507633", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.633Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.633Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507633#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507633#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[70]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3387524", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507633", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.633Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.633Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507633#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507633#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[71]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551721", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507633", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.633Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.633Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507633#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507633#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[72]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171969", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507633", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.633Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.633Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507633#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507633#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[73]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q262589", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507633", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.633Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.633Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507633#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507633#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[74]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442205", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507633", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.633Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.633Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507633#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507633#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[75]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109860", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507634", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.634Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.634Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507634#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507634#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[76]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158778", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507634", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.634Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.634Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507634#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507634#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[77]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471523", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507634", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.634Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.634Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507634#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507634#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[78]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q440053", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507634", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.634Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.634Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507634#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507634#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[79]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1094964", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507634", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.634Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.634Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507634#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507634#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[81]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3189752", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507634", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.634Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.634Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507634#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507634#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[82]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897171", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507635", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.635Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.635Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507635#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507635#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[83]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749495", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507635", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.635Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.635Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507635#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507635#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[84]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378572", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507635", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.635Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.635Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507635#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507635#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[85]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2735843", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507635", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.635Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.635Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507635#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507635#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[86]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666457", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507635", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.635Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.635Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507635#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507635#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[87]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q962836", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507635", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.635Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.635Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507635#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507635#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[88]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360798", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507635", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.635Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.635Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507635#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507635#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[89]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3589326", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507636", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.636Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.636Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507636#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507636#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[90]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208086", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507636", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.636Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.636Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507636#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507636#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[91]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310002", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507636", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.636Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.636Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507636#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507636#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[92]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12860", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507636", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.636Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.636Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507636#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507636#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[93]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12860", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507636", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.636Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.636Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507636#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507636#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[94]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2571091", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507636", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.636Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.636Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507636#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507636#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[95]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q675579", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507637", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.637Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.637Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507637#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507637#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[96]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q439144", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507637", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.637Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.637Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507637#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507637#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[97]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q365733", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507637", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.637Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.637Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507637#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507637#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[98]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132548", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507637", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.637Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.637Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507637#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507637#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[99]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34969", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507637", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.637Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.637Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507637#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507637#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[100]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230898", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507637", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.637Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.637Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507637#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507637#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[101]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934295", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507638", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.638Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.638Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507638#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507638#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[102]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192496", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507638", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.638Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.638Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507638#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507638#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[103]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64390", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507638", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.638Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.638Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507638#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507638#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[104]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507638", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.638Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.638Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507638#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507638#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[105]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17577", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507638", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.638Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.638Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507638#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507638#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[106]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233534", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507638", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.638Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.638Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507638#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507638#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[107]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235863", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507639", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.639Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.639Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507639#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507639#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[108]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3188643", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507639", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.639Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.639Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507639#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507639#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[109]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1348660", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507639", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.639Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.639Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507639#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507639#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[110]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1351052", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507639", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.639Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.639Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507639#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507639#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[111]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451178", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507639", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.639Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.639Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507639#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507639#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[112]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347139", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507639", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.639Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.639Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507639#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507639#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[113]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313700", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507640", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.640Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.640Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507640#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507640#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[114]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q510693", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507640", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.640Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.640Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507640#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507640#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[115]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15631374", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507640", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.640Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.640Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507640#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507640#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[116]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8958", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507640", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.640Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.640Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507640#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507640#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[117]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3385621", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507640", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.640Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.640Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507640#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507640#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[118]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466978", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507641", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.641Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.641Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507641#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507641#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[119]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132545", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507641", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.641Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.641Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507641#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507641#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[120]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53448", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507642", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.642Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.642Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507642#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507642#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[121]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936976", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507642", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.642Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.642Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507642#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507642#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[122]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131581", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507642", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.642Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.642Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507642#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507642#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[123]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q675493", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507642", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.642Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.642Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507642#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507642#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[124]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360359", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507642", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.642Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.642Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507642#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507642#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[125]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507642", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.642Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.642Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507642#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507642#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[126]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310833", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507643", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.643Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.643Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507643#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507643#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[127]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217637", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507643", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.643Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.643Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507643#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507643#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[128]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128743", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507643", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.643Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.643Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507643#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507643#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[129]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374591", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507643", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.643Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.643Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507643#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507643#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[130]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353907", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507643", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.643Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.643Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507643#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507643#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[131]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3218983", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507643", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.643Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.643Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507643#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507643#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[132]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17790", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507644", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.644Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.644Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507644#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507644#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[133]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356933", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507644", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.644Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.644Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507644#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507644#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[134]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26681", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507644", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.644Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.644Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507644#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507644#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[135]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171136", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507644", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.644Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.644Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507644#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507644#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[136]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49496", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507644", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.644Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.644Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507644#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507644#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[137]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171480", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507644", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.644Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.644Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507644#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507644#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[138]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q605534", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507645", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.645Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.645Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507645#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507645#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[139]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2279426", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507645", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.645Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.645Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507645#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507645#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[140]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55125147", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507645", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.645Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.645Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507645#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507645#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[142]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168419", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507645", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.645Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.645Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507645#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507645#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[143]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2837302", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507645", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.645Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.645Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507645#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507645#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[144]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188697", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507645", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.645Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.645Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507645#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507645#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[145]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372984", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507645", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.645Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.645Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507645#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507645#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[146]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457511", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507646", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.646Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.646Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507646#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507646#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[148]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11954686", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507646", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.646Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.646Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507646#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507646#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[149]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157098", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507646", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.646Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.646Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507646#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507646#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[150]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8479", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507646", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.646Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.646Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507646#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507646#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[151]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273849", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507646", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.646Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.646Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507646#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507646#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[152]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151120", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507646", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.646Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.646Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507646#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507646#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[153]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q562604", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507647", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.647Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.647Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507647#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507647#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[154]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271676", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507647", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.647Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.647Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507647#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507647#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[155]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096347", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507647", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.647Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.647Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507647#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507647#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[156]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333348", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507647", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.647Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.647Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507647#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507647#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[157]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322885", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507647", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.647Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.647Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507647#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507647#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[158]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3587831", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507647", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.647Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.647Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507647#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507647#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[159]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79040", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507648", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.648Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.648Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507648#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507648#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[160]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381724", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507648", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.648Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.648Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507648#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507648#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[161]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": " https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209169", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507648", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.648Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.648Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507648#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507648#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[162]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310530", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507648", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.648Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.648Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507648#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507648#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[163]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3310240", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507648", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.648Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.648Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507648#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507648#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[164]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48373", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507649", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.649Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.649Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507649#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507649#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[165]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6718112", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507649", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.649Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.649Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507649#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507649#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[166]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q346", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507649", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.649Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.649Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507649#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507649#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[167]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58514", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507649", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.649Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.649Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507649#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507649#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[168]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737533", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507649", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.649Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.649Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507649#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507649#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[169]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7742", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507649", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.649Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.649Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507649#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507649#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[170]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7738", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507650", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.650Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.650Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507650#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507650#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[171]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7732", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507650", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.650Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.650Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507650#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507650#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[172]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7750", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507650", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.650Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.650Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507650#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507650#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[173]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7771", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507650", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.650Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.650Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507650#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507650#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[174]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128538", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507650", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.650Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.650Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507650#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507650#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[175]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q694498", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507650", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.650Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.650Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507650#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507650#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[176]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9554", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507651", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.651Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.651Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507651#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507651#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[177]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158838", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507651", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.651Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.651Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507651#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507651#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[178]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1373527", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507651", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.651Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.651Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507651#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507651#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[179]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8053", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507651", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.651Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.651Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507651#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507651#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[180]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143046", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507651", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.651Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.651Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507651#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507651#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[181]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47365", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507651", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.651Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.651Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507651#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507651#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[182]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312676", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507652", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.652Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.652Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507652#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507652#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[183]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954657", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507652", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.652Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.652Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507652#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507652#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[184]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45639", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507652", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.652Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.652Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507652#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507652#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[185]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45639", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507652", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.652Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.652Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507652#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507652#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[187]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310791", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507652", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.652Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.652Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507652#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507652#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[188]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42596", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507652", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.652Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.652Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507652#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507652#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[189]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206832", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507653", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.653Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.653Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507653#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507653#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[190]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1314747", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507653", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.653Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.653Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507653#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507653#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[191]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193751", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507653", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.653Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.653Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507653#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507653#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[192]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3087481", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507653", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.653Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.653Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507653#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507653#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[193]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3293836", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507653", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.653Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.653Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507653#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507653#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[194]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179680", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507654", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.654Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.654Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507654#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507654#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[195]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60549", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507654", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.654Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.654Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507654#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507654#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[196]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3121274", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507654", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.654Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.654Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507654#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507654#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[197]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7721", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507654", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.654Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.654Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507654#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507654#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[198]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q710176", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507654", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.654Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.654Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507654#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507654#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[199]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3386424", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507654", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.654Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.654Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507654#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507654#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[200]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644635", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507655", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.655Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.655Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507655#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507655#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[201]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67622", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507655", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.655Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.655Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507655#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507655#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[202]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1387563", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507655", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.655Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.655Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507655#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507655#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[203]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524252", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507655", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.655Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.655Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507655#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507655#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[204]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2958057", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507655", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.655Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.655Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507655#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507655#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[205]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106208", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507655", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.655Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.655Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507655#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507655#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[206]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219086", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507656", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.656Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.656Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507656#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507656#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[207]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360312", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507656", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.656Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.656Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507656#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507656#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[208]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1290", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507656", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.656Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.656Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507656#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507656#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[209]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3388890", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507656", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.656Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.656Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507656#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507656#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[210]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5868869", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507656", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.656Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.656Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507656#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507656#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[211]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347699", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507657", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.657Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.657Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507657#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507657#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[212]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507657", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.657Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.657Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507657#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507657#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[213]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78873", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507657", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.657Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.657Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507657#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507657#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[214]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355643", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507657", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.657Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.657Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507657#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507657#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[215]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3189003", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507657", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.657Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.657Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507657#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507657#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[216]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q469056", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507658", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.658Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.658Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507658#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507658#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[217]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551735", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507658", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.658Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.658Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507658#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507658#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[218]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q742", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507658", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.658Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.658Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507658#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507658#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[219]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4673709", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507658", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.658Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.658Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507658#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507658#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[220]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507658", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.658Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.658Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507658#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507658#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[221]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151995", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507659", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.659Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.659Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507659#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507659#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[222]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2067096", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507659", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.659Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.659Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507659#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507659#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[223]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20951", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507659", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.659Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.659Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507659#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507659#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[224]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109854455", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507659", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.659Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.659Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507659#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507659#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[225]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24238074", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507659", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.659Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.659Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507659#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507659#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[226]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81000", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507665", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.665Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.665Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507665#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507665#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[227]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182568", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507666", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.666Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.666Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507666#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507666#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[228]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26702", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507667", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.667Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.667Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507667#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507667#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[229]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44197", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507668", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.668Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.668Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507668#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507668#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[230]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63209", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507668", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.668Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.668Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507668#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507668#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[231]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207660", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507668", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.668Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.668Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507668#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507668#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[232]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5599", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507668", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.668Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.668Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507668#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507668#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[233]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q346491", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507669", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.669Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.669Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507669#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507669#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[234]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606722", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507669", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.669Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.669Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507669#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507669#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[235]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76723", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507669", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.669Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.669Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507669#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507669#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[236]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22573316", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507669", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.669Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.669Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507669#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507669#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[237]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62560", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507669", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.669Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.669Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507669#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507669#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[238]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3103746", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507670", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.670Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.670Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507670#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507670#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[239]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63126", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507670", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.670Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.670Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507670#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507670#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[240]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q921705", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507670", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.670Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.670Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507670#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507670#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[241]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q597422", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507670", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.670Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.670Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507670#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507670#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[242]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4777625", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507670", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.670Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.670Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507670#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507670#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[243]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15629176", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507670", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.670Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.670Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507670#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507670#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[244]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2062504", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507671", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.671Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.671Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507671#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507671#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[245]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550244", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507671", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.671Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.671Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507671#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507671#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[246]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125084", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507671", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.671Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.671Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507671#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507671#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[247]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54022", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507671", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.671Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.671Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507671#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507671#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[248]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171421", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507671", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.671Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.671Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507671#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507671#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[249]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q809416", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507672", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.672Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.672Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507672#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507672#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[250]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3387189", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507672", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.672Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.672Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507672#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507672#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[251]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221303", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507672", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.672Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.672Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507672#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507672#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[252]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61058", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507672", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.672Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.672Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507672#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507672#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[253]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62274528", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507672", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.672Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.672Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507672#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507672#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[254]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115694", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507672", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.672Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.672Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507672#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507672#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[255]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229192", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507673", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.673Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.673Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507673#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507673#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[256]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229901", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507673", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.673Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.673Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507673#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507673#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[257]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150679", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507673", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.673Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.673Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507673#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507673#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[258]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192839", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507673", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.673Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.673Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507673#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507673#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[259]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q454589", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507673", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.673Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.673Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507673#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507673#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[260]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560343", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507673", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.673Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.673Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507673#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507673#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[261]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506720", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507674", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.674Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.674Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507674#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507674#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[262]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288034", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507674", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.674Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.674Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507674#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507674#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[263]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47674", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507674", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.674Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.674Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507674#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507674#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[264]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55672652", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507674", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.674Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.674Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507674#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507674#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[265]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466093", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507674", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.674Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.674Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507674#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507674#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[266]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507675", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.675Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T14:55:07.675Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507675#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?person_annotation_20230704105507675#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[267]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124305", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704182134169", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T22:21:34.169Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:linking", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704182134169#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704182134169#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[5]/listBibl/bibl/ref" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/93-costumes", "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704182228649", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T22:22:28.649Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:linking", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704182228649#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704182228649#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[6]/listBibl/bibl/ref" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704182343244", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T22:23:43.244Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T22:23:43.244Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:linking", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704182343244#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704182343244#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[7]/listBibl/bibl/ref" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704182420894", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T22:24:20.894Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T22:24:20.894Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:linking", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704182420894#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704182420894#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[7]/listBibl/bibl[2]/ref" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/48-au-marche", "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184113963", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T22:41:13.963Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T22:41:13.963Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:linking", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184113963#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184113963#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[8]/listBibl/bibl/ref" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/102-un-americain", "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184149625", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T22:41:49.625Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T22:41:49.625Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:linking", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184149625#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184149625#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[9]/listBibl/bibl/ref" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/14-brunehaut", "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184309743", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T22:43:09.743Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T22:43:09.743Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:linking", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184309743#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184309743#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[10]/listBibl/bibl/ref" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/132-une-arrivee", "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184347359", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T22:43:47.359Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T22:43:47.359Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:linking", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184347359#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184347359#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[11]/listBibl/bibl/ref" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/61-un-baobab", "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184412794", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T22:44:12.794Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T22:44:12.794Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:linking", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184412794#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184412794#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[12]/listBibl/bibl/ref" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/67-linterrogatoire", "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184458127", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T22:44:58.127Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T22:44:58.127Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:linking", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184458127#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184458127#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[13]/listBibl/bibl/ref" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/95-la-reine-isabeau", "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184525360", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T22:45:25.360Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T22:45:25.360Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:linking", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184525360#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184525360#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[14]/listBibl/bibl/ref" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/85-fulton", "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184606075", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T22:46:06.075Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T22:46:06.075Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:linking", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184606075#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184606075#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[15]/listBibl/bibl/ref" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/64-sous-la-tente", "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184705144", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T22:47:05.144Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T22:47:05.144Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:linking", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184705144#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184705144#Selector", "@type": "oa:RangeSelector", "oa:hasStartSelector": { "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[15]/listBibl/bibl[2]" }, "oa:hasEndSelector": { "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[15]/listBibl/bibl[2]" }, "oa:refinedBy": { "@type": "oa:TextPositionSelector", "oa:start": 0, "oa:end": 29 } } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/106-au-jardin-dacclimatation", "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184736077", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T22:47:36.077Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T22:47:36.077Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:linking", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184736077#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184736077#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[16]/listBibl/bibl/ref" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/86-peinture", "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184815978", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T22:48:15.978Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T22:48:15.978Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:linking", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184815978#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184815978#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[17]/listBibl/bibl/ref" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/132-une-arrivee", "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184848178", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T22:48:48.178Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T22:48:48.178Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:linking", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184848178#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184848178#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[18]/listBibl/bibl/ref" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/14-brunehaut", "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184917127", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T22:49:17.127Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-07-04T22:49:17.127Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:linking", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184917127#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/personography.xml?link_annotation_20230704184917127#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/listPerson/person[19]/listBibl/bibl/ref" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/61-un-baobab", "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.0.1" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData></teiHeader> <text> <body> <head>Personnages historiques mentionnés dans le texte</head> <listPerson> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179825">Abd-el-Kader</persName> <persName type="preferred">Abd-el-Kader</persName> <nationality> Algérie </nationality> <occupation> Militaire - Résistant </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> <ref target="https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/118-les-bras-longs">118 Histoire Conquête de l'Algérie</ref> </bibl> <bibl> <ref target="https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/132-une-arrivee">132 Histoire Souvenirs historiques des châteaux de la vallée de la Loire</ref> </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462371">Amyot, Jacques</persName> <persName type="preferred">Jacques Amyot</persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Savant - Humaniste </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> <ref target="https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/98-barthelemy-thimonier">98 Morale L'âme - Persévérence Perseverance</ref> </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7226">Arc, Jeanne d'</persName> <persName type="preferred">Jeanne d' Arc</persName> <nationality>France</nationality> <occupation> Femme patriote </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> <ref target="https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/86-peinture">86 Français Exercices de définition</ref> </bibl> <bibl> <ref target="https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/120-la-france">120 (Questionnaire)</ref> </bibl> <bibl> <ref target="https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/7-le-petit-heroisme">7 Histoire La Patrie et les femmes patriotes (Moralel, la guerre)</ref> </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1393507">Argenson, René-Louis de Voyer de Paulmy d' </persName> <persName type="preferred">Comte René-Louis de Voyer de Paulmy d' Argenson</persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Ministre </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> <ref target="https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/74-reconciliation">74 Histoire Turgot cité</ref> </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294153">Arkwright, Richard </persName> <persName type="preferred">Richard Arkwright</persName> <nationality>Grande Bretagne </nationality> <occupation> Inventeur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> <ref cert="high" evaluate="all" target="https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/93-costumes" xml:space="default">93 Questionnaire</ref> </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36724">Attila</persName> <persName type="preferred">Attila</persName> <nationality> Hun </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> <ref>14 Histoire Brunehaut, Galswinthe</ref> </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18508478">Audot, Louis Eustache</persName> <persName type="preferred">Louis Eustache Audot</persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Éditeur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> <ref>25 Économie domestique Mets préparés avec des oeufs Cité</ref> </bibl> <bibl> <ref target="https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/48-au-marche">48 Économie domestique Les volailles ; Leur cuisson</ref> </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1405">Auguste</persName> <persName type="preferred">Auguste</persName> <nationality> Rome </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l'état - Empereur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> <ref target="https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/102-un-americain">102 Histoire Fondation de Nîmes ; colonies romaines</ref> </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309946">Austrasie, Sigebert d' </persName> <persName type="preferred">Sigebert d' Austrasie </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> <ref target="https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/14-brunehaut">14 Histoire Brunehaut, Galswinthe</ref> </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157491">Autriche, Marie-Louise d'</persName> <persName type="preferred">Marie-Louise d' Autriche</persName> <nationality> Autriche </nationality> <occupation> Impératrice </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> <ref target="https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/132-une-arrivee">132 Histoire Souvenirs historiques des châteaux de la vallée de la Loire 2nd wife Napoleon</ref> </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431034">Baker, Florence</persName> <persName type="preferred">Florence Baker</persName> <nationality> Grande Bretagne </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> <ref target="https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/61-un-baobab">61 Morale L'âme - Esprit d'initiative (explorateurs)</ref> </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60141">Barth, Heinrich</persName> <persName type="preferred">Heinrich Barth</persName> <nationality> Allemagne </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> <ref target="https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/67-linterrogatoire">67 Géographie Explorateurs d'Afrique</ref> </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154064"> Bavière, Isabeau de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Isabeau de Bavière </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Reine </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> <ref target="https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/95-la-reine-isabeau">95 Histoire Charles VI et Isabeau de Baviere</ref> </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456122"> Beauharnais, Alexandre de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> général Alexandre de Beauharnais </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Militaire - Général </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> <ref target="https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/85-fulton">85 Histoire Bonaparte</ref> </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324998"> Béeranger, Pierre-Jean de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Pierre-Jean de Béeranger </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Écrivain - Poète </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> <ref target="https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/64-sous-la-tente">64 Français Les vers, la prose Cited author</ref> </bibl> <bibl> 106 Au Jardin d'acclimatation</bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188411"> Bernard</persName> <persName type="preferred"> saint Bernard </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Réligieux - Saint </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> <ref target="https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/86-peinture">86 Géographie Franche-Comté et Bourgogne</ref> </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155734"> Berthier, Louis-Alexandre </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Louis-Alexandre Berthier </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Militaire - Maréchal </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> <ref target="https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/132-une-arrivee">132 Histoire Souvenirs historiques des châteaux de la vallée de la Loire History of castles</ref> </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455195"> Blandine</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Blandine </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Réligieux - Saint </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> <ref target="https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/14-brunehaut">14 Histoire Brunehaut, Galswinthe</ref> </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451969"> Blount ? </persName> <persName type="preferred"> ? Blount </persName> <nationality> Grande Bretagne </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> <ref target="https://leaf-staging.bucknell.edu/islandora/61-un-baobab">61 Morale L'âme - Esprit d'initiative (explorateurs) Possiibly Lady Anne Blunt</ref> </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q517">Bonaparte, Napoléon </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Napoléon BONAPARTE </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l'état - Empereur </occupation> <bibl> 132 Histoire Souvenirs historiques des châteaux de la vallée de la Loire</bibl> <listBibl><bibl> 45 Histoire Retraite de Moscou Also Napoléon, Napoléon 1er </bibl> <bibl> 80 Histoire Le Louvre et les Tuileries, etc. </bibl> <bibl> 81 Histoire Bataile d'Iéna </bibl> <bibl> 99 Composition Récits - Histoire de Jacquart (sic) </bibl> <bibl> 85 Histoire Bonaparte Questionnaire </bibl> <bibl> 102 Histoire Bataille de Wagram </bibl> <bibl> 120 Morale La guerre </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113986809"> Boscowitz, Arnold </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Arnold Boscowitz </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Savant - Géologue </occupation> <bibl> 137 Géographie Chaleur centrale et volcans Cité </bibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294100"> Bossuet, Jacques-Bénigne </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Écrivain - Moraliste </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 86 Géographie Franche-Comté et Bourgogne Grands hommes </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618902"> Bouchardat, Apollinaire </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Apollinaire Bouchardat </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Pharmacien </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 62 Sciences naturelles Minéraux, etc.- Sel et marais salants </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157073"> Bourgogne, Marie de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Marie de Bourgogne </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Aristocrate - Duchesse </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 72 Histoire Charles Quint Fille de Charles le Téméraire </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319834">Brazza, Pierre Savorgnan de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 59 Morale L'âme - Persévérence </bibl> <bibl> 65 (Questionnaire) </bibl> <bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs de l'Afrique </bibl> <bibl> 68 </bibl> <bibl> 144 </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3340160"> Brémontier, Nicolas </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Nicolas Brémontier </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Ingénieur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 98 Morale L'âme - Persévérence </bibl> <bibl> 99 Composition Récits - Histoire de Brémontier </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q449008"> Bretagne, Jean IV de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> duc Jean IV de Bretagne </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Aristocrate - Duc </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 95 Histoire Charles VI et Isabeau de Baviere </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3090458"> Bruant, Libéral </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Libéral Bruant </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Architecte </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 81 Histoire L'Hôtel des Invalides </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335230"> Bruce, James </persName> <persName type="preferred"> James Bruce </persName> <nationality> Grande Bretagne </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs d'Afrique </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230639"> Brunehaut</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Brunehaut </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Reine </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 14 Histoire Brunehaut, Galswinthe Reine d'Austrasie </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62029"> Brunswick, Frederick William </persName> <persName type="preferred"> duc Frederick William Brunswick </persName> <nationality> Allemagne </nationality> <occupation> Militaire - Général </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 120 Histoire Invasion de 1792 </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229264"> Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Savant - Naturaliste </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 60 Sciences naturelles Animaux - Animaux domestiques - Le chameau Cité </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349167"> Bugeaud, Thomas Robert </persName> <persName type="preferred"> maréchal Thomas Robert Bugeaud </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Militaire - Maréchal </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 118 Histoire Conquête de l'Algérie </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125057"> Burton, Richard Francis </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Richard Francis Burton </persName> <nationality> Grande Bretagne </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 55 Géographie Aperçue de l'Afrique </bibl> <bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs de l'Afrique </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967538"> Cailliaud, Frédéric </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Frédéric Cailliaud </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs de l'Afrique Caillaud </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368976"> Caillié, René </persName> <persName type="preferred"> René Caillié </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 55 Géographie Aperçue de l'Afrique </bibl> <bibl> 62 Questionnaire </bibl> <bibl> 65 (Questionnaire) </bibl> <bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs de l'Afrique </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37577"> Calvin, Jean </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Jean Calvin </persName> <nationality> Allemagne </nationality> <occupation> Réligieux - Théologien </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 84 Histoire Les protestants et l'édit de Nantes </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q919145"> Cameron, Verney Lovett </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Verney Lovett Cameron </persName> <nationality> Grande Bretagne </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 55 Géographie Aperçue de l'Afrique </bibl> <bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs de l'Afrique </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310767"> Carnot, Lazare </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Lazare Carnot </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Ministre </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 86 Géographie Franche- Comté et Bourgogne Invention </bibl> <bibl> 99 Composition Récits - Histoire de Jacquart (sic) </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45859"> Castille, Isabelle Ire de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Isabelle Ire de Castille </persName> <nationality> Espagne </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l'état - Reine </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 30 Géographie Découverte de l'Amérique </bibl> <bibl> 98 Morale Âme - Persévérance </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048"> César, Jules </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Jules César </persName> <nationality> Rome </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l'état - Empereur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 14 Histoire Brunehaut, Galswinthe </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88851"> Chambord, Henri de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> comte Henri de Chambord </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Aristocrate - Comte </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 132 Histoire Souvenirs historiques des châteaux de la vallée de la Loire </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569416"> Changarnier, Nicolas </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Nicolas Changarnier </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Militaire - Général </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 86 Géographie Franche-Comté et Bourgogne </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361305"> Chappe, Claude </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Claude Chappe </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Inventeur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 85 Industrie Inventions et inventeurs </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19952086"> Chappe, Abraham </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Abraham Chappe </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Inventeur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 85 Industrie Inventions et inventeurs </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q316881"> Charibert II, </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Charibert II </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 10 Histoire Dagobert, Saint Éloi Caribert II </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044"> Charlemagne, </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Charlemagne </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 18 </bibl> <bibl> 93 Histoire La féodalité </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71231"> Charles le Chauve, </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Charles le Chauve </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 18 </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150665"> Charles VI</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Charles VI </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 95 Histoire Charles VI et Isabeau de Baviere </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133372"> Charles VII</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Charles VIl </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 132 Histoire Souvenirs historiques des châteaux de la vallée de la Loire </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134452"> Charles VIII</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Charles VIII </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 132 Histoire Souvenirs historiques des châteaux de la vallée de la Loire </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7758"> Charles X</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Charles X </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 118 Histoire Conquête de l'Algérie </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32500"> Charles-Quint</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Charles-Quint </persName> <nationality> Espagne </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 56 Géographie Europe - L'Escaut et la route d'Europe en Amérique </bibl> <bibl> 72 </bibl> <bibl> 86 Géographie Franche-Comté et Bourgogne </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233888"> Chartres, Louise Marie-Adelaide </persName> <persName type="preferred"> duchesse Louise Marie-Adelaide Chartres </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Aristocrate - Duchesse </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 94 Questionnaire </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49767"> Chateaubriand, François-René de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> François-René de Chateaubriand </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Écrivain - Essayiste </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 131 Morale L'âme - Conscience et remords Cité </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332586"> Chéruel, Pierre Adolphe </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Pierre Adolphe Chéruel </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Historien </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 72 Histoire Château fort Cité :Dictionnaire historique des institutions, moeurs et coutumes de la France </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332487"> Chesterfield, Philip Stanhope </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Lord Philip Stanhope Chesterfield </persName> <nationality> Grande Bretagne </nationality> <occupation> Écrivain - Essayiste </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 78 Civilité Avantages du séjour à la ville au point de vue des manières Cité </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243118"> Chilpéric</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Chilpéric </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 14 Histoire Brunehaut, Galswinthe </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912271"> Clarette., Jules </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Jules Clarette</persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Écrivain - Essayiste </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 104 Morale La Patrie - Le drapeau Cité: Le Drapeau </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727658"> Clisson, Olivier de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> connétable Olivier de Clisson </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Militaire - Général </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 95 Histoire Charles VI et Isabeau de Baviere </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209118"> Clotaire II</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Clotaire II </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 10 Histoire Dagobert, Saint Éloi </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232365"> Clotilde</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Clotilde </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Reine </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 14 Histoire Brunehaut, Galswinthe Wife of Clovis </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82339"> Clovis</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Clovis </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 14 Histoire Brunehaut, Galswinthe </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309919"> Clovis II</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Clovis II </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 14 Histoire Brunehaut, Galswinthe </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188971"> Colbert, Jean-Baptiste </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Jean-Baptiste Colbert </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Ministre </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 118 Histoire Conquête de l'Algérie </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7322"> Colomb, Christophe </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Christophe Colomb </persName> <nationality> Italie </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 30 Géographie Découverte de l'Amérique </bibl> <bibl> 98 Morale L'âme - Persévérance </bibl> <bibl> 136 (Questionnaire) </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15984051"> Colomieu, Victor </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Victor Colomieu </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs d'Afrique Also Colonieu </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442205"> Concini, Concino </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Concino Concini </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Militaire - Maréchal </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 132 Histoire Souvenirs historiques des châteaux de la vallée de la Loire </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q434346"> Cousin, Victor </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Victor Cousin </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Philosophe </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 132 Morale L'âme - Conscience et remords cité </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3387524"> Craon, Pierre Ier de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Pierre Ier de Craon </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Aristocrate </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 95 Histoire Charles VI et Isabeau de Baviere </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551721"> Crébillon, Prosper Jolyot de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Écrivain - Poète </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 86 Géographie Franche-Comté et Bourgogne </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171969"> Cuvier, Georges </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Georges Cuvier </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Savant - Zoologue </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 86 Géographie Franche-Comté et Bourgogne </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q262589"> roi d'Abyssinie</persName> <persName type="preferred"> roi d'Abyssinie </persName> <nationality> Abyssinie </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 120 Morale La Patrie - La guerre </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442205"> d'Ancre, Concino Concini </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Maréchal Concino Concini d'Ancre </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Militaire - Maréchal </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 80 Histoire Le Louvre et les Tuileries, etc. Same as Concini </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109860"> Dagobert</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Dagobert </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l'état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 10 Histoire Dagobert, Saint Éloi (Morale--song used to tease Suzette) </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158778"> Davout, Louis Nicolas </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Louis Nicolas Davout </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Militaire - Maréchal </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 86 Géographie Franche-Comté et Bourgogne </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471523"> De Sandis, Francesco </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Francesco De Sandis </persName> <nationality> Italie </nationality> <occupation> Ministre </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 29 Morale L'enfant dans l'école - Nécessité de l'instruction Cité </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q440053"> Delorme, Philibert </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Philibert Delorme </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Architecte </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 80 Histoire Le Louvre et les Tuileries, etc. </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1094964"> Déroulède, Paul </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Paul Déroulède </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Écrivain - Poète </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 118 Morale La patrie - Dévouement à la patrie Cité </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard"> Didier, Suzanne </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Suzanne Didier </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Femme patriote </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 7 Questionnaire </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3189752"> Dodu, Lucie Juliette </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Mlle Lucie Juliette Dodu </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Femme patriote </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 7 Histoire La Patrie et les femmes patriotes </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897171"> Dombasle, Christophe Mathieu de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Christophe Mathieu de Dombasle </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Inventeur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 123 Industrie Charrue </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749495"> Du Chaillu, Paul Belloni </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Paul Belloni Du Chaillu </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs d'Afrique </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378572"> Dumouriez, Charles François </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Charles François Dumouriez </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Militaire - Général </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 120 Histoire Invasion de 1792 </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2735843"> Dupont, Pierre </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Pierre Dupont </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Écrivain - Poète </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 88 Questionnaire cité </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666457"> Duval, Valentin Jamerey </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Valentin Jamerey Duval </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Historien </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 74 Histoire Turgot </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q962836"> Duveyrier, Henri </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Henri Duveyrier </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs d'Afrique </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360798">Eloi</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Saint Eloi </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Ministre </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 10 Histoire Dagobert, Saint Éloi </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3589326"> Éponine</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Éponine </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Aristocrate </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 14 Histoire Brunehaut, Galswinthe </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208086">Eudes</persName> <persName type="preferred">Eudes</persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Aristocrate - Comte </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 79 Questionnaire (Histoire) </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310002"> Fénelon, François de Salignac de La Mothe </persName> <persName type="preferred"> François de Salignac de La Mothe Fénelon </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Écrivain - Moraliste </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 14 Morale Devoirs envers nos semblables - Obligeance Cité </bibl> <bibl> 80 Histoire Le Louvre et les Tuileries, etc. </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12860"> Ferdinand II</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Ferdinand II </persName> <nationality> Espagne </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 30 Géographie Découverte de l'Amérique </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12860"> Ferdinand II</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Ferdinand II </persName> <nationality> Espagne </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 72 Histoire Charles Quint </bibl> <bibl> 98 Morale L'âme - Persévérance </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2571091"> Figuier, Louis </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Louis Figuier </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Savant - Vulgarisateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 60 Sciences Naturelles Animaux - Animaux sauvages - Le tigre Cité </bibl> <bibl> 116 Sciences Naturelles L'abeille, essaims, miel, cire </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q675579"> Flatters, Paul </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Colonel Paul Flatters </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs d'Afrique </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q439144"> Fleury</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Cardinal Fleury </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Réligieux - Cardinal </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 74 Histoire Turgot </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q365733"> Franck, Adolphe </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Adolphe Franck </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Philosophe </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 29 Morale L'enfant dans l'école - Nécessité de l'instruction Cité </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132548"> François II</persName> <persName type="preferred"> François II </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 132 Histoire Souvenirs historiques des châteaux de la vallée de la Loire </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34969"> Franklin, Benjamin </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Benjamin Franklin </persName> <nationality> États-Unis </nationality> <occupation> Écrivain - Moraliste </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 92 Morale Les biens extérieurs - Dépenses Cité </bibl> <bibl> 44 Morale Les biens extérieurs - Économie </bibl> <bibl> 100 Morale L'âme - Education de la conscience ; le journal </bibl> <bibl> 23 Morale Devoirs envers nos semblables - Les Inventeurs Cité </bibl> <bibl> 73 (Questionnaire) </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230898"> Frédégonde</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Frédégonde </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Reine </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 14 Histoire Brunehaut, Galswinthe </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934295"> Fresneau, François </persName> <persName type="preferred"> François Fresneau </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Savant - Botaniste </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 125 Industrie Crayon, gomme François Fresneau de La Gataudière </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192496"> Fulton, Robert </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Robert Fulton </persName> <nationality> American </nationality> <occupation> Inventeur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 85 Industrie Inventions et inventeurs </bibl> <bibl> 98 Morale L'âme - Persévérance </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64390"> Fust, Johann </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Johann Fust </persName> <nationality> Allemagne </nationality> <occupation> Imprimeur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 9 Industrie Imprimerie et format des livres </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307"> Galilée, Galileo </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Galileo Galilée </persName> <nationality> Italie </nationality> <occupation> Savant - Physicien </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 23 Morale Devoirs envers nos semblables - Les Inventeurs </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17577"> Galliéni, Joseph </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Joseph Galliéni </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs d'Afrique </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233534"> Galswinthe</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Galswinthe </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Reine </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 14 Histoire Brunehaut, Galswinthe Soeur de Brunehaut </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235863"> Geneviève</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Saint Geneviève </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Réligieux - Saint </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 14 Histoire Brunehaut, Galswinthe </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3188643"> Gérard, Jules </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Jules Gérard </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 71 (Questionnaire) </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1348660"> Gozlin, Évêque </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Évêque Gozlin </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Réligieux - Évêque </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 79 Questionnaire </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1351052"> Grant, James Augustus </persName> <persName type="preferred"> James Augustus Grant </persName> <nationality> Grande Bretagne </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 55 Géographie Aperçue de l'Afrique </bibl> <bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs d'Afrique </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451178"> Granvelle, Antoine Perrenot de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> cardinal Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Ministre </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 86 Géographie Franche-Comté et Bourgogne </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347139"> Greuze, Jean-Baptiste </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Jean-Baptiste Greuze </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Artiste - Peintre </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 86 Géographie Franche-Comté et Bourgogne </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313700"> Guise, Henri Ier de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> duc Henri Ier de Guise </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Aristocrate - Duc </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 132 Histoire Souvenirs historiques des châteaux de la vallée de la Loire </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q510693"> Guise, Louis II de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Cardinal Louis II de Guise </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Réligieux - Cardinal </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 132 Histoire Souvenirs historiques des châteaux de la vallée de la Loire </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15631374"> Guizot, Pauline </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Mme Pauline Guizot </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Écrivain - Moraliste </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 131 Morale L'âme - Le devoir Cité </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8958"> Gutenberg, Johann </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Johann Gutenberg </persName> <nationality> Allemagne </nationality> <occupation> Imprimeur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 9 Industrie Imprimerie et format des livres </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3385621"> Habert, Pierre Josepth </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Pierre Josepth Habert </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Militaire - Général </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 86 Géographie Franche-Comté et Bourgogne </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466978"> Hachette, Jeanne </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Jeanne Hachette </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Femme patriote </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 7 Questionnaire </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132545"> Henri II</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Henri II </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 72 Histoire, Morale Charles Quint </bibl> <bibl> 80 Histoire Le Louvre et les Tuileries, etc. </bibl> <bibl> 81 Histoire L'Hôtel des Invalides </bibl> <bibl> 98 Morale L'âme - Persévérance </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53448"> Henri III</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Henri III </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 81 Histoire L'Hôtel des Invalides </bibl> <bibl> 132 Histoire Souvenirs historiques des châteaux de la vallée de la Loire </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936976"> Henri IV</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Henri IV </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 80 Histoire Le Louvre et les Tuileries, etc. </bibl> <bibl> 81 Histoire L'Hôtel des Invalides </bibl> <bibl> 132 Histoire Souvenirs historiques des châteaux de la vallée de la Loire </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131581"> Henri V</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Henri V </persName> <nationality> Grande Bretagne </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 95 Histoire Charles VI et Isabeau de Baviere </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q675493"> Henri VII</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Henri VII </persName> <nationality> Grande Bretagne </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 30 Géographie Découverte de l'Amérique </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360359"> Howe, Elias </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Elias Howe </persName> <nationality> États-Unis </nationality> <occupation> Inventeur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 97 Industrie Machine à coudre </bibl> <bibl> 100 Questionnaire </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535"> Hugo, Victor </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Victor Hugo </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Écrivain - Poète </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 86 Géographie Franche-Comté et Bourgogne </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310833"> Jacquard, Joseph Marie Charles </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Joseph Marie Charles Jacquard </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Inventeur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 98 </bibl> <bibl> 99 Composition Récits - Histoire de Brémontier </bibl> <bibl> 103 </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217637"> Jean II de Portugal</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Roi Jean II de Portugal </persName> <nationality> Portugal </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 30 Géographie Découverte de l'Amérique </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128743"> Joubert, Barthélémy-Catherine </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Barthélémy-Catherine Joubert </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Militaire - Général </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 86 Géographie Franche-Comté et Bourgogne </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374591"> Jouffroy, François </persName> <persName type="preferred"> François Jouffroy </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Artiste - Sculpteur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 86 Géographie Franche-Comté et Bourgogne </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353907"> Junot, Jean-Andoche </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Jean-Andoche Junot </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Militaire - Général </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 86 Géographie Franche-Comté et Bourgogne </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3218983"> Jussieu, Laurent-Pierre de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Laurent-Pierre de Jussieu </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Écrivain - Moraliste </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 51 Morale L'enfant dans la famile - Les fêtes de famille et les anniversaires </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17790"> Kang-Hi, </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Kang-Hi </persName> <nationality> Chine </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l'état - Empereur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 31 Questionnaire </bibl> <bibl> 32 Questionnaire </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356933"> Kellermann, François Christophe </persName> <persName type="preferred"> François Christophe Kellermann </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Militaire - Général </occupation> <listBibl> <bibl> 120 Histoire Invasion de 1792 </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26681"> La Condamine, Charles Marie de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Charles Marie de La Condamine </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Ingénieur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 125 Industrie Crayon, gomme </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171136"> la Folle, Jeanne </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Jeanne la Folle </persName> <nationality> Espagne </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l'état - Reine </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 72 Histoire Charles Quint </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49496"> La Fontaine, Jean de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Jean de La Fontaine </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Écrivain - Poète </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 134 Composition cité (but not with name) </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171480"> la Tascherie, Joséphine de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Joséphine de la Tascherie </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Impératrice </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 85 Histoire Bonaparte </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q605534"> Lacordaire, Jean-Baptiste Henri </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Réligieux - Orateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 86 Géographie Franche-Comté et Bourgogne </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2279426"> Lacretelle, Charles de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Charles de LACRETELLE </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Historien </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 74 Histoire Turgot Cité </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55125147"> Lænsberg, Mathieu </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Mathieu Lænsberg </persName> <nationality> Belgique </nationality> <occupation> Écrivain - Auteur d'almanach </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 9 Composition Sujets moraux ou d'imagination - Les livres </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard"> Lajotte, I </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Mme I Lajotte </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Pédagogue </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 104 Directrice de l'Ecole professionnelle. 20, rue Fondary </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168419"> Lalande, Joseph Jérôme Lefrançois de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Joseph Jérôme Lefrançois de Lalande </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Savant - Astronome </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 86 Géographie Franche-Comté et Bourgogne </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2837302"> Lamartine, Alix de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Mme Alix de Lamartine </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Écrivain - Moraliste </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 100 Morale L'âme - Education de la conscience ; le journal Cité, Mother of poet </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188697"> Lamartine, Alphonse de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Alphonse de Lamartine </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Écrivain - Poète </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 64 Français Les vers, la prose Cité </bibl> <bibl> 1 Géographie Franche-Comté et Bourgogne </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372984"> Lamb, Charles </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Charles Lamb </persName> <nationality> Grande Bretagne </nationality> <occupation> Écrivain - Essayiste </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 53 Summarizes Lamb's A Dissertation Upon Roast Pig in chapteer 54 </bibl> <bibl> 54 </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457511"> Lambert, Anne-Thérèse de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Mme Anne-Thérèse de Lambert </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Écrivain - Moraliste </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 68 Morale Devoirs envers les serviteurs - Devoirs des serviteurs et des maîtres </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard"> Laporte, E </persName> <persName type="preferred"> E Laporte </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Pédagogue </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 1 All references to his textbook </bibl> <bibl> 2 Composition Récits - Les bourgeois de Falaise </bibl> <bibl> 5 Composition Une chambre de jeune fille </bibl> <bibl> 9 Composition Les livres </bibl> <bibl> 24 Composition Une famille de bohémiens </bibl> <bibl> 33 Composition Une maison incendiée </bibl> <bibl> 37 Composition Un vigneron (fraternité) </bibl> <bibl> 42 Composition Le lupin </bibl> <bibl> 44 Composition Comparer deux jeunes filles; l'une soigneuse, l'autre négligente </bibl> <bibl> 46 Composition Une maison rurale </bibl> <bibl> 47 Composition Un jardin publique ou un square - La campagne en juillet </bibl> <bibl> 50 Composition Un colombier ou une cage </bibl> <bibl> 64 Composition Le Cheval </bibl> <bibl> 66 Composition L'Algérie </bibl> <bibl> 69 Composition Suzette écrit à sa tante pour solliciter le pardon de Pascal </bibl> <bibl> 77 Composition Une salle d'attente de chemin de fer </bibl> <bibl> 83 Composition </bibl> <bibl> 86 Composition Départ des pécheurs </bibl> <bibl> 90 Composition Un marché </bibl> <bibl> 100 Composition Page du journal d'une jeune fille (une journée d'école) </bibl> <bibl> 107 Composition Un coq, une poule et ses poussins </bibl> <bibl> 117 Composition Lettre pour expliquer ce qui vous rend ù la fois triste et joyeuse, lors du tirage au sort de votre frère </bibl> <bibl> 121 Composition </bibl> <bibl> 123 Composition Une scène de labour </bibl> <bibl> 138 Composition La campagne ou la ville en hiver </bibl> <bibl> 142 Composition Un jardin </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11954686"> Largeau, Léon </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Léon Largeau </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs d'Afrique </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157098"> le Beau, Philippe </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Philippe le Beau </persName> <nationality> Autriche </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 72 Histoire Charles Quint </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8479"> le Grand, Pierre </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Pierre le Grand </persName> <nationality> Russie </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 98 Morale "Morale L'âme - Persévérance" </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273849"> Le Nôtre, André </persName> <persName type="preferred"> André Le Nôtre </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Architecte </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 109 Histoire Marie-Antoinette </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151120"> le Téméraire, Charles </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Charles le Téméraire </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 7 </bibl> <bibl> 72 Histoire Charles Quint </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q562604"> Lebon, Philippe </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Philippe Lebon </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Ingénieur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 103 Industrie Eclairage au gaz </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271676"> Lebrun, Chares </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Chares Lebrun </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Artiste - Peintre </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 109 Histoire Marie-Antoinette </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096347"> Lecourbe, Claude Jacques </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Claude Jacques Lecourbe </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Militaire - Général </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 86 Géographie Franche-Comté et Bourgogne </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333348"> Legouvé, Ernest </persName> <persName type="preferred"> M. Ernest Legouvé </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Écrivain - Moraliste </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 29 Morale L'enfant dans l'école - Nécessité de l'instruction Cité </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322885"> Lejean, Guillaume </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Guillaume Lejean </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 55 Géographie Aperçue de l'Afrique </bibl> <bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs d'Afrique </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3587831"> Lemonnier, Elisa </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Mlle Elisa Lemonnier </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Pédagogue </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 105 Questionnaire </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79040"> Lenz, Oscar </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Oscar Lenz </persName> <nationality> Allemagne </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs d'Afrique </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381724"> Lescot, Pierre </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Pierre Lescot </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Architecte </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 80 Histoire Le Louvre et les Tuileries, etc. </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref=" https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209169"> Lesseps, Ferdinand de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> M. Ferdinand de Lesseps </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Entrepreneur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 30 Géographie Découverte de l'Amérique </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310530"> Levau, Louis </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Louis Levau </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Architecte </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 109 Histoire Marie-Antoinette </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3310240"> Lévy, Michel </persName> <persName type="preferred"> M. Michel Lévy </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Médecin </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 69 Hygiène Corps et habitations - Le sommeil Cité </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48373"> Livingstone, David </persName> <persName type="preferred"> David Livingstone </persName> <nationality> Grande Bretagne </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 59 Morale L'âme - Persévérence </bibl> <bibl> 61 (Questionnaire) </bibl> <bibl> 65 (Questionnaire) </bibl> <bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs d'Afrique </bibl> <bibl> 68 </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6718112"> Livingstone, Mary Moffat </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Mme Mary Moffat Livingstone. </persName> <nationality> Grande Bretagne </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 61 Morale Âme - Esprit d'initiative (explorateurs) </bibl> <bibl> 67 </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q346"> Louis IX</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Saint Louis IX </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 79 Histoire Les monuments gothiques </bibl> <bibl> 132 Histoire Souvenirs historiques des châteaux de la vallée de la Loire </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58514"> Louis XII</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Louis XII </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 132 Histoire Souvenirs historiques des châteaux de la vallée de la Loire </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737533"> Louis XIII</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Louis XIII </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 80 Histoire Le Louvre et les Tuileries, etc. </bibl> <bibl> 81 Histoire L'Hôtel des Invalides </bibl> <bibl> 132 Histoire Souvenirs historiques des châteaux de la vallée de la Loire </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7742"> Louis XIV</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Louis XIV </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 72 </bibl> <bibl> 80 Histoire Le Louvre et les Tuileries, etc. </bibl> <bibl> 81 Histoire L'Hôtel des Invalides </bibl> <bibl> 84 </bibl> <bibl> 102 Histoire Bataille de Wagram </bibl> <bibl> 109 Histoire Marie-Antoinette </bibl> <bibl> 118 Histoire Conquête de l'Algérie </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7738"> Louis XV</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Louis XV </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 74 Histoire Turgot </bibl> <bibl> 79 Histoire Les monuments gothiques </bibl> <bibl> 109 Histoire Marie-Antoinette </bibl> <bibl> 132 Histoire Souvenirs historiques des châteaux de la vallée de la Loire </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7732"> Louis XVI</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Louis XVI </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 41 Science Naturelles </bibl> <bibl> 74 Histoire Turgot </bibl> <bibl> 94 </bibl> <bibl> 109 Histoire Marie-Antoinette </bibl> <bibl> 120 Histoire Invasion de 1793 </bibl> <bibl> 132 Histoire Souvenirs historiques des châteaux de la vallée de la Loire </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7750"> Louis XVIII</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Louis XVIIl </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 132 Histoire Souvenirs historiques des châteaux de la vallée de la Loire </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7771"> Louis-Philippe</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Louis-Philippe </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 79 Histoire Les monuments gothiques </bibl> <bibl> 109 Histoire Marie-Antoinette </bibl> <bibl> 120 Histoire Nations que nous avons secourues </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128538">Luc</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Saint Luc </persName> <nationality> Syrie </nationality> <occupation> Réligieux - Saint </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 74 Morale L'enfant dans la famille - Amour paternel Cité </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q694498"> Luckner, Nicolas </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Nicolas Luckner </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Militaire - Maréchal </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 120 Histoire Invasion de 1793 </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9554"> Luther, Martin </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Martin Luther </persName> <nationality> Allemagne </nationality> <occupation> Réligieux - Théologien </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 84 Histoire Les protestants et l'édit de Nantes </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158838"> Mac-Mahon, Patrice de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Patrice de Mac-Mahon </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l'état - Président </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 86 Géographie Franche-Comté et Bourgogne (there were a lot of military Mac-Mahon </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1373527"> Mage, Eugène </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Eugène Mage </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs d'Afrique </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8053"> Mansart, Hardouin </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Hardouin Mansart </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Architecte </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 81 Histoire L'Hôtel des Invalides Invalides, Versaille </bibl> <bibl> 109 Histoire Marie-Antoinette </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143046"> Marcel, Etienne </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Etienne Marcel </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Ministre </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 79 Questionnaire </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47365"> Marie-Antoinette d'Autriche, </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Marie-Antoinette d'Autriche </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Reine </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 109 Histoire Marie-Antoinette </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312676"> Marmont, Auguste Frédéric Viesse de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Auguste Frédéric Viesse de Marmont </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Militaire - Général </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 86 Géographie Franche-Comté et Bourgogne </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954657"> Martin, Henri</persName> <persName type="preferred">Henri Martin</persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Historien </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 51 Histoire Druides, druidesses, le gui de chêne Cité </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45639"> Médicis, Catherine de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Catherine de Médicis </persName> <nationality> Italie </nationality> <occupation> Reine </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 79 </bibl> <bibl> 80 Histoire Le Louvre et les Tuileries, etc. </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45639">Médicis, Catherine de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Catherine de Médicis </persName> <nationality> Italie </nationality> <occupation> Reine </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 132 Histoire Souvenirs historiques des châteaux de la vallée de la Loire </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard"> Mérigot</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Mérigot </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Colon </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 125 Industrie Crayon, gomme </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310791"> Michelet, Jules </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Jules Michelet </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Historien </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 79 Questionnaire Cité </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42596"> Mistral, Frédéric </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Frédéric Mistral </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Écrivain - Poète </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 86 cité </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206832"> Monge, Gaspard </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Gaspard Monge </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Savant - Mathématicien </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 86 Géographie Franche-Comté et Bourgogne </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1314747"> Montereau, Pierre de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Pierre de Montereau </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Architecte </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 79 Histoire Les monuments gothiques </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193751"> Montgolfier, Jospeh </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Jospeh Montgolfier </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Inventeur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 85 Industrie Inventions et inventeurs </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3087481">Moreau, Hégésippe </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Hégésippe Moreau </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Écrivain - Poète </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 143 </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3293836"> Moustier, Marius </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Marius Moustier </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs d'Afrique Moutier </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179680"> Musset, Alfred de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Alfred de Musset </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Écrivain - Poète </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 64 Cité </bibl> <bibl> 86 Cité </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60549"> Nachtigal, Gustav </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Gustav Nachtigal </persName> <nationality> Allemagne </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 55 Géographie Aperçue de l'Afrique Nachtigall </bibl> <bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs d'Afrique </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3121274"> Nadaud, Gustave </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Gustave Nadaud </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Écrivain - Poète </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 73 Cité </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7721"> Napoléon III, Louis-Napoléon </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Louis-Napoléon Napoléon III </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l'état - Empereur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 79 Histoire Les monuments gothiques </bibl> <bibl> 80 Histoire Le Louvre et les Tuileries, etc. </bibl> <bibl> 120 Histoire Nations que nous avons secourues </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q710176"> Naudé, Gabriel </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Gabriel Naudé </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Écrivain - Essayiste </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 93 </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3386424"> Nepveu, Pierre </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Pierre Nepveu </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Architecte </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 132 Histoire Souvenirs historiques des châteaux de la vallée de la Loire </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644635"> Orléans, Gaston d' </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Gaston d' Orléans </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Aristocrate - Duc </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 132 Histoire Souvenirs historiques des châteaux de la vallée de la Loire </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67622"> Overweg, Adolf </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Adolf Overweg </persName> <nationality> Allemagne </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 55 Géographie Aperçue de l'Afrique </bibl> <bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs d'Afrique </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1387563"> Pacha, Hussein </persName> <persName type="preferred"> dey d'Alger Hussein Pacha </persName> <nationality> Algérie </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 118 Histoire, Moral Conquête de l'Algérie </bibl> <bibl> 120 Morale La Patrie - La guerre </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524252"> Palissy, Bernard </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Bernard Palissy </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Savant - Ingénieur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 82 Industrie Vases en général, B. Palissy </bibl> <bibl> 98 Morale L'âme - Persévérance </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2958057"> Panard, François-Charles </persName> <persName type="preferred"> François-Charles PANARD </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Écrivain - Poète </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 64 Français Les vers, la prose cité </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106208"> Papin, Denis </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Denis Papin </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Inventeur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 84 Questionnaire </bibl> <bibl> 85 </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219086"> Park, Mungo </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Mungo Park </persName> <nationality> Grande Bretagne </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs d'Afrique </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360312"> Parmentier, Antoine </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Antoine Parmentier </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Savant - Agronome </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 41 Sciences naturelles </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1290"> Pascal</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Sous-Lieutenant Pascal </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs d'Afrique https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Voyages_et_exp%C3%A9ditions_au_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal_et_dans_les_contr%C3%A9es_voisines/03 </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3388890"> Penzone</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Penzone </persName> <nationality> Espagne </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 30 Géographie Découverte de l'Amérique Martín Alonso Pinzón </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5868869"> Pérez, Juan </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Juan Pérez </persName> <nationality> Espagne </nationality> <occupation> Réligieux - Frère </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 30 Géographie Découverte de l'Amérique </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347699"> Perrault, Claude </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Claude Perrault </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Architecte </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 80 Histoire Le Louvre et les Tuileries, etc. </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401"> Pétrarque</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Pétrarque </persName> <nationality> Italie </nationality> <occupation> Écrivain - Poète </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 9 Composition Sujets moraux ou d'imagination - Les livres Cité </bibl> <bibl> 68 Composition La lecture et ses avantages </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78873"> Pfeiffer, Ida </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Ida Pfeiffer </persName> <nationality> Autriche </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 61 Morale L'âme - Esprit d'initiative (explorateurs) </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355643"> Pichegru, Jean-Charles </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Jean-Charles Pichegru </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Militaire - Général </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 86 Géographie Franche-Comté et Bourgogne </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3189003"> Polignac, François Camille Marquis de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> François Camille Marquis de Polignac </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Aristocrate - Duc </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 132 Histoire Souvenirs historiques des châteaux de la vallée de la Loire </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q469056"> Prud'hon, Pierre-Paul </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Pierre-Paul Prud'hon </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Artiste - Peintre </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 86 Géographie Franche-Comté et Bourgogne </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551735"> Quinet, Edgar </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Edgar Quinet </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Philosophe </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 86 Géographie Franche-Comté et Bourgogne </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q742"> Racine, Jean </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Jean Racine </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Écrivain - Dramaturge </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 64 Français Les vers, la prose Cité </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4673709"> Raffray, Achille </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Achille Raffray </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs d'Afrique </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145"> Rameau, Jean-Philippe </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Jean-Philippe Rameau </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Musicien - Compositeur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 86 Géographie Franche-Comté et Bourgogne </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151995"> Ramolino, Letizia </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Letizia Ramolino </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Aristocrate </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 85 Histoire Bonaparte Napoleon's father </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2067096"> Reboul, Jean </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Jean Reboul </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Écrivain - Poète </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 64 Français Les vers, la prose Cité </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20951"> Reclus, Élisée </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Élisée Reclus </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Savant - Géographe </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 142 Géographie Les marées Cité </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109854455"> Riant, Aimé </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Dr Aimé Riant </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Médecin </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 129 Hygiène Inconvénients de l'abus des liqueurs Cité </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24238074"> Richard, Jérôme </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Abbé Jérôme Richard </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Savant </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 115 Notions relatives aux sciences physiques Ouragan, trombe Cité </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81000"> Richard II</persName> <persName type="preferred"> Richard II </persName> <nationality> Grande Bretagne </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 95 Histoire Charles VI et Isabeau de Baviere </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182568"> Richardson, James </persName> <persName type="preferred"> James Richardson </persName> <nationality> Grande Bretagne </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 55 Géographie Aperçue de l'Afrique </bibl> <bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs d'Afrique </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26702"> Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Ministre </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 72 Histoire Château fort </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44197"> Robespierre, Maximilien </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Maximilien Robespierre </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l'état - Président </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 85 Histoire Bonaparte </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63209"> Rohlfs, Friedrich Gerhard </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Friedrich Gerhard Rohlfs </persName> <nationality> Allemagne </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs d'Afrique </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207660"> Rouget de Lisle, Claude Joseph </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Écrivain - Poète </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 86 Géographie Franche-Comté et Bourgogne </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5599"> Rubens, Pierre Paul </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Pierre Paul Rubens </persName> <nationality> Pays-Bas </nationality> <occupation> Artiste - Peintre </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 56 Géographie Europe - L'Escaut et la route d'Europe en Amérique </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q346491"> Rude, François </persName> <persName type="preferred"> François Rude </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Artiste - Sculpteur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 86 Géographie Franche-Comté et Bourgogne </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606722"> Sabinus, Julius </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Julius Sabinus </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Résistant </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 14 Histoire Brunehaut, Galswinthe </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76723"> Saxe, Maurice de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> maréchal Maurice de Saxe </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Militaire - Maréchal </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 132 Histoire Souvenirs historiques des châteaux de la vallée de la Loire </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22573316"> Say, Louis </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Louis Say </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs d'Afrique </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62560"> Schæffer, Pierre </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Pierre Schæffer </persName> <nationality> Allemagne </nationality> <occupation> Imprimeur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 9 Industrie Imprimerie et format des livres Peter Schöffer </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3103746"> Schéfer, Georgette </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Mme Georgette Schéfer </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Pédagogue </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 96 Industrie Mesures à prendre pour une robe Cité </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63126"> Schweinfurth, Georg August </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Georg August Schweinfurth </persName> <nationality> Allemagne </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs d'Afrique </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q921705"> Serpa Pinto, Alexandre de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Alexandre de Serpa Pinto </persName> <nationality> Portugal </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 55 Géographie Aperçue de l'Afrique </bibl> <bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs d'Afrique </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q597422"> Serres, Olivier de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Olivier de Serres </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Savant - Agronome </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 21 Questionnaire </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4777625"> Silva-Porto, António Francisco Ferreira da </persName> <persName type="preferred"> António Francisco Ferreira da Silva-Porto </persName> <nationality> Portugal </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs d'Afrique </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15629176"> Simonin, Louis </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Louis Simonin </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 56 Composition Cité </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2062504"> Soleillet, Paul </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Paul Soleillet </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 65 (Questionnaire) </bibl> <bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs d'Afrique </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550244"> Soufflot, Jacques-Germain </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Jacques-Germain Soufflot </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Architecte </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 86 Géographie Franche-Comté et Bourgogne </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125084"> Speke, John Hanning </persName> <persName type="preferred"> John Hanning Speke </persName> <nationality> Grande Bretagne </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 55 Géographie Aperçue de l'Afrique </bibl> <bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs d'Afrique </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54022">Stanislas</persName> <persName type="preferred">Stanislas</persName> <nationality> Pologne </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l''état - Roi </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 132 Histoire Souvenirs historiques des châteaux de la vallée de la Loire </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171421"> Stanley, Henry Morton </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Henry Morton Stanley </persName> <nationality> Grande Bretagne </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 55 Géographie Aperçue de l'Afrique </bibl> <bibl> 65 (Questionnaire) </bibl> <bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs d'Afrique </bibl> <bibl> 68 </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q809416"> Thimonier, Barthélemy </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Barthélemy Thimonier </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Inventeur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 97 Industrie </bibl> <bibl> 98 Questionnaire </bibl> <bibl> 99 Questionnaire </bibl> <bibl> 100 Questionnaire </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3387189"> Trémeaux, Pierre </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Pierre Trémeaux </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs d'Afrique Pierre Trémaux </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221303"> Turgot, Anne Robert Jacques </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Anne Robert Jacques Turgot </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Savant - Économiste </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 74 Histoire Turgot </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61058"> Uhland, Ludwig </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Ludwig Uhland </persName> <nationality> Allemagne </nationality> <occupation> Écrivain - Moraliste </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 55 Morale Devoirs envers nos semblables - Hospitalité, aumône Cité </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62274528"> Ujfalvy, Marie d' </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Mme Marie d' Ujfalvy </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 61 Morale L'âme - Esprit d'initiative (explorateurs) Wife of Charles Eugene de Ujfalvy </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115694"> Vaillant, Jean-Baptiste Philibert </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Jean-Baptiste Philibert Vaillant </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Militaire - Maréchal </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 86 Géographie Franche-Comté et Bourgogne </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229192"> Valois, Catherine de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Catherine de Valois </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Reine </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 95 Histoire Charles VI et Isabeau de Bavière Catherine de Valois, wife Henry V of England </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229901"> Valois, Isabelle de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Isabelle de Valois </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Reine </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 95 Histoire Charles VI et Isabeau de Baviere </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150679"> Van Dyck, Antoon </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Antoon Van Dyck </persName> <nationality> Flandres </nationality> <occupation> Artiste - Peintre </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 56 Géographie Europe - L'Escaut et la route d'Europe en Amérique Belgique </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192839"> Vauban, Sébastien Le Prestre de </persName> <persName type="preferred"> Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban </persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Militaire - Maréchal </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 86 Géographie Franche-Comté et Bourgogne </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q454589">Vaucanson, Jacques de </persName> <persName type="preferred">Jacques de Vaucanson</persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Inventeur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 99 Composition </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560343">Vaugelas, Claude Favre de </persName> <persName type="preferred">Claude Favre de Vaugelas</persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Savant - Grammairien </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 86 Géographie Franche-Comté et Bourgogne </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506720">Vermandois, Adèle de </persName> <persName type="preferred">Comtesse Adèle de Vermandois</persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Aristocrate - Comtesse </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 15 </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288034">Vermandois, Herbert IV de </persName> <persName type="preferred">Comte Herbert IV de Vermandois</persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Aristocrate - Comte </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 15 </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47674">Vespucci, Albertino </persName> <persName type="preferred">Albertino Vespucci</persName> <persName type="variant">Amerigo Vespucci</persName> <nationality> Italien </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 30 Géographie Découverte de l'Amérique </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55672652">Vessiot, Alexandre </persName> <persName type="preferred">Alexandre Vessiot</persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Pédagogue </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 29 morale L'enfant dans l'école - Nécessité de l'instruction Cité </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466093">Volney, Constantin-François Chassebœuf de La Giraudais </persName> <persName type="preferred">Constantin-François Chassebœuf de La Giraudais Volney</persName> <nationality> France </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs d'Afrique </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23">Washington, George</persName> <persName type="preferred">George Washington</persName> <nationality> Etats-Unis </nationality> <occupation> Chef de l'état - Président </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 85 Géographie Les États-Unis </bibl> <bibl> 102 Bataille de Wagram </bibl></listBibl> </person> <person> <persName type="standard" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124305">Zweifel, Josuah</persName> <persName type="preferred">Josuah Zweifel</persName> <nationality> Suisse </nationality> <occupation> Explorateur </occupation> <listBibl><bibl> 67 Géographie Explorateurs d'Afrique Zweitfel </bibl></listBibl> </person> </listPerson> </body> </text> </TEI>
100. — Explications. Document <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/CSS/suzette_cwrc.css"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title type="main">Suzette: a Digital Edition</title> <respStmt> <persName>John Westbrook</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Editor</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Diane Jakacki</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Project Manager</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Annie Girton</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2018-2020</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Sarah Haber</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-2022</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Rebecca Heintzelman</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Juliya Harnood</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2021-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Jaehoon Pyon</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2023-Present</resp> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Bucknell University</distributor> <pubPlace> <address> <addrLine>One Dent Drive</addrLine> <addrLine>Lewisburg, PA 17837</addrLine> </address> </pubPlace> <availability> <licence>Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International</licence> </availability> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <biblStruct> <monogr> <title>Suzette: Livre de Lecture Courante à l’Usage des Jeunes Filles. Morale—Leçon de choses, Economie Domestique – Ménage – Cuisine – Couture</title> <author>Robert Halt</author> <textLang>French</textLang> <imprint> <date>1889</date> <distributor>Libraire Classique Paul Delaplane</distributor> <pubPlace>Paris, France</pubPlace> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <xenoData><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:as="http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#" xmlns:cwrc="http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:geo="http://www.geonames.org/ontology#" xmlns:oa="http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#" xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:fabio="https://purl.org/spar/fabio#" xmlns:bf="http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#" xmlns:cito="https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#" xmlns:org="http://www.w3.org/ns/org#"> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?person_annotation_20240229213249434", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2024-03-01T02:32:49.434Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?person_annotation_20240229213249434#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?person_annotation_20240229213249434#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[7]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q360359", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?person_annotation_20240229212926354", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2024-03-01T02:29:26.354Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?person_annotation_20240229212926354#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?person_annotation_20240229212926354#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[3]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q809416", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?person_annotation_20240229213020626", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2024-03-01T02:30:20.626Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?person_annotation_20240229213020626#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?person_annotation_20240229213020626#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[7]/persName[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q809416", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?place_annotation_20240229213038972", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2024-03-01T02:30:38.972Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?place_annotation_20240229213038972#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?place_annotation_20240229213038972#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[14]/placeName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:RealPlace", "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1549", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?place_annotation_20240229213121510", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2024-03-01T02:31:21.510Z", "dcterms:modified": "2024-03-01T02:31:21.510Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?place_annotation_20240229213121510#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?place_annotation_20240229213121510#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[2]/placeName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:RealPlace", "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q524289", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?place_annotation_20240229213235665", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2024-03-01T02:32:35.665Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?place_annotation_20240229213235665#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?place_annotation_20240229213235665#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[2]/placeName[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:RealPlace", "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1538826", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?person_annotation_20240229213310326", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2024-03-01T02:33:10.326Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?person_annotation_20240229213310326#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?person_annotation_20240229213310326#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div[2]/list/item/persName[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q809416", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?place_annotation_20240229213333968", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2024-03-01T02:33:33.968Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?place_annotation_20240229213333968#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?place_annotation_20240229213333968#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div[2]/list/item[2]/placeName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:RealPlace", "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q524289", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?person_annotation_20240229213400705", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2024-03-01T02:34:00.705Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?person_annotation_20240229213400705#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?person_annotation_20240229213400705#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div[2]/list/item[4]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q360359", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?person_annotation_20240229213428869", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2024-03-01T02:34:28.869Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?person_annotation_20240229213428869#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?person_annotation_20240229213428869#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div[2]/list/item[5]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q360359", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?person_annotation_20240229213538415", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2024-03-01T02:35:38.415Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?person_annotation_20240229213538415#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?person_annotation_20240229213538415#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div[3]/div/div/list/item[3]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q34969", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?person_annotation_20240229213604109", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2024-03-01T02:36:04.109Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?person_annotation_20240229213604109#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?person_annotation_20240229213604109#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div[3]/div/div[2]/p[3]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q34969", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?person_annotation_20240229213735091", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2024-03-01T02:37:35.091Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?person_annotation_20240229213735091#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch100.xml?person_annotation_20240229213735091#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div[3]/div/div[2]/p[4]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2837302", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch100"> <pb type="page" n="348" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_348.jpg"/> <head>100. — Explications. </head> <div type="récit"> <p>— Tu ne m'avais pas conté cette histoire, mon fils ? dit <persName key="mme_richard" type="fictif">Mme Richard</persName>, après un petit silence.</p> <p>— Je ne la sais que depuis ce matin ; je l'ai apprise par hasard en compulsant pour mon patron quelques livres dans la bibliothèque du <placeName key="Conservatoire national des Arts et Métiers" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q524289">Conservatoire* <note type="annotation">Conservatoire. Grand édifice, situé à Paris, où l'on conserve les modèles de toutes les machines.</note> des arts et métiers</placeName>. Et devinez ce que j'ai vu dans le <placeName key="Musée des Arts et Métiers" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1538826">musée du Conservatoire</placeName> !</p> <p>J'ai vu la machine même de <persName ana="française" key="Barthélemy Thimonnier" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q809416" role="inventeur">Thimonier</persName>, celle qu'il a vainement promenée sur son dos à travers le monde, oui, la première des machines à coudre ! Elle est là maintenant, elle y demeure en témoignage.</p> <p>Elle est en bois, propre, brillante, comme si elle venait de recevoir le coup de pouce*<note type="annotation">Coup de pouce. La dernière appropriation faite à un objet travaillé avant de le livrer</note> de ouvrier plein de <pb type="page" n="349" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_349.jpg"/> tendresse et de foi à son idée. J'étais bien ému en la regardant ! </p> <p>Les deux femmes, qui l'écoutaient, l'étaient aussi.</p> <p>Après un instant, <persName key="louis" type="fictif">Louis</persName> se tourna vers la machine à coudre de sa mère : </p> <p>— Celle-là, dit-il, n'a pas passé par tant de mauvais chemins. L'Américain <persName ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q360359" key="Elias Howe" ana="américaine">Howe</persName> en prit le brevet*<note type="annotation">Brevet. Pièce écrite que le gouvernement délivre à un inventeur pour lui assurer la propriété de sa découverte.</note> en 1846 : il on a tiré force argent et gloire. Elle est d'ailleurs un perfectionnement sérieux. Tu as compris, cousine, le mécanisme de celle de <persName ana="française" key="Barthélemy Thimonnier" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q809416" role="inventeur">Thimonier</persName> ? </p> <p>— Oui.</p> <p>— Regarde celui-ci.</p> <p>Il montra l'aiguille américaine qui a un œil près de la pointe et pas de crochet ; un fil est passé dans cet œil. Et ôtant la plaque à aiguille de manière à laisser voir la partie inférieure du système, il agita de la main, lentement, le volant.</p> <figure> <caption>Navette et aiguille de la machine à coudre.</caption> </figure> <p>Que vois-tu ? </p> <p>— Je vois, répondit <persName key="suzette" type="fictif">Suzette</persName>, s'avancer une petite navette en acier qui porte un autre fil. Celle-ci coud à deux fils.</p> <p>— Voilà le perfectionnement.</p> <p>— Oui, dit <persName key="suzette" type="fictif">Suzette</persName> en se rasseyant ; mais je veux aller, avant mon départ, saluer la couseuse du malheureux ouvrier d'<placeName key="Amplepuis" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1549">Amplepuis</placeName> ! </p> <p>Le soir, avant de se coucher, elle écrivit chaleureusement à <persName key="mme_valon" type="fictif">Mme Valon</persName>. Tantôt à cette amie, tantôt à son père, elle adressait ainsi ses impressions*<note type="annotation">Impressions. Ce que le spectacle des choses laisse de souvenirs dans le cœur et dans l'esprit.</note> de la journée.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <list> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <item>— Où <persName key="louis" type="fictif">Louis</persName> avait-il appris l'histoire de <persName key="Barthélemy Thimonnier" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q809416">Thimonier</persName> ? </item> <item>— Quelle machine avait-il vue au <placeName key="Conservatoire national des Arts et Métiers" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q524289">Conservatoire</placeName> ? </item> <item>— Faites-en la description.</item> <item>— Quel parti l'Américain <persName ana="américaine" key="Elias Howe" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q360359" role="inventeur">Howe</persName> tira-t-il de cette machine dédaignée ? </item> <item>— Dites quelques mots du mécanisme de la machine <persName ana="américaine" key="Elias Howe" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q360359" role="inventeur">Howe</persName>.</item> <item>— Que vit <persName key="suzette" type="fictif">Suz<persName key="suzette" type="fictif"/>ette</persName> ? </item> <item>— Quelle résolution prit-elle ? </item> <item>— A qui adressa-t-elle une lettre, le soir même ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div cert="high" org="composite" part="Y" sample="initial" type="morale" xml:space="default" xml:id="sujmor_100"> <head>Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Que pensez-vous de l'habitude de noter chaque soir ce que l'on a fait, ou, remarqué, appris dans la journée ? </item> <item>— Indiquez-en les avantages.</item> <item>— Comment s'appelle le cahier où l'on prend ces <pb type="page" n="350" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_350.jpg"/> notes ? — Que nous rappelle à cet égard le nom de <persName key="Benjamin Franklin" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q34969" ana="américaine" role="écrivain">Franklin</persName> ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Écrire, jeter sur le papier ses impressions sur ce qu'on a vu de bon, d'utile, de beau ; se rendre compte à soi-même de ce qu'on a senti, pensé au cours de la journée ; résumer ce qu'on a appris, c'est une jouissance aussi douce que de confier à son amie un bonheur qu'elle partagera. Alors nos impressions se fixent, les idées se développent, les pensées s'élèvent, les sentiments s'épurent, l'esprit se pénètre des connaissances dont il s'est enrichi.</p> <p>Le cahier où l'on prend ces notes s'appelle notre journal.</p> <p><persName ana="américaine" key="Benjamin Franklin" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q34969" role="écrivain">Franklin</persName>, dans sa jeunesse, s'en servit pour acquérir l'habitude des vertus qu'il regardait comme les plus désirables. Chaque soir, il notait les fautes qu'il avait commises, et au début, effrayé de leur multiplicité, il en vint à s'observer si bien qu'il eut la satisfaction de constater quelques mois après une amélioration notable.</p> <p><persName ana="française" key="Alix de Lamartine" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2837302" role="écrivain">Mme de Lamartine</persName>, mère de notre grand poète, conseillait à son fils, et en ces termes, de tenir le journal quotidien de sa vie : </p> <p>« Fais comme moi ; donne un miroir à ta vie. Donne une heure à « l'enseignement de tes impressions et à l'examen silencieux de ta <l>« conscience. Il est bon de penser le jour, avant de faire tel ou tel </l> <l>« acte : J'aurai à en rougir le soir en l'écrivant. Il est doux de fixer </l> <l>« aussi les joies qui nous échappent ou les larmes qui tombent de nos </l> <l>« yeux, pour les retrouver quelques années après sur ces pages, et </l> <l>« pour se dire : Voilà donc de quoi j'ai été heureux ; voilà donc de</l> <l>« quoi j'ai pleuré. Cela apprend l'instabilité des sentiments et des </l> <l>« choses ; cela fait apprécier la jouissance et les peines, non pas à leur </l> <l>« prix du moment qui nous trompe, mais au prix de l'éternité, qui </l> <l>« seule ne nous trompe pas. »</l> </p> </div> </div> <div type="composition"> <head>Composition.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Rédigez le journal d'une journée de classe et celui d'une journée passée hors de l'école ; que tout y soit rigoureusement vrai.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>(Voir, pour modèles, le <title>COURS DE COMPOSITION FRANÇAISE (Degré supérieur), Partie du maître, par <persName type="historique">E. LAPORTE</persName></title>, page 32 et suivantes.)</p> <p>Prévenir les élèves, pour qu'elles rédigent leur journal en toute sécurité d'esprit, que vous seule lirez leur travail.</p> </div> </div> <div type="civilité"> <head>Civilité.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— LES LETTRES.</item> <item>— Quand et à qui peut écrire une jeune fille ? </item> <item>— Comment doit-on s'exprimer dans une lettre ? </item> <item>— Que prescrit la civilité pour le choix du papier et la manière de commencer et de finir les lettres ? </item> <item>— Donnez le modèle de trois adresses.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Dès qu'elle sait écrire et quelque peu orthographier, une jeune fille peut composer de petits billets et de courtes lettres, destinés soit à ses parents, soit à quelques compagnes avec qui elle est en rapports intimes. Cet exercice est excellent pour habituer l'enfant à exprimer ses pensées avec ordre et clarté. Quand elle sera plus âgée, le cercle de sa correspondance restera dans les mêmes limites ; d'ailleurs, à cet égard, elle doit consulter son père et sa mère, et leur lire presque toujours les lettres qu'elle prépare, afin de recevoir leurs conseils. « Les paroles volent et les écrits restent, » dit le proverbe ; d'où il résulte qu'on doit apporter un soin tout particulier à sa correspondance.</p> <p>(CVoir, pour les autres points, le <title>COURS DE COMPOSITION FRANÇAISE (Degré élémentaire et moyen), par <persName type="historique">E. LAPORTE</persName>, Partie de l'élève</title>, pp. 64, 70 et 145. )</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
23. — Le secret de Ludivine. Document <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/CSS/suzette_cwrc.css"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title type="main">Suzette: a Digital Edition</title> <respStmt> <persName>John Westbrook</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Editor</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Diane Jakacki</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Project Manager</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Annie Girton</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2018-2020</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Sarah Haber</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Rebecca Heintzelman</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Juliya Harnood</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2021-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Jaehoon Pyon</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2023-Present</resp> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Bucknell University</distributor> <pubPlace> <address> <addrLine>One Dent Drive</addrLine> <addrLine>Lewisburg, PA 17837</addrLine> </address> </pubPlace> <availability> <licence>Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International</licence> </availability> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <biblStruct> <monogr> <title>Suzette: Livre de Lecture Courante à l’Usage des Jeunes Filles. Morale—Leçon de choses, Economie Domestique – Ménage – Cuisine – Couture</title> <author>Robert Halt</author> <textLang>French</textLang> <imprint> <date>1889</date> <distributor>Libraire Classique Paul Delaplane</distributor> <pubPlace>Paris, France</pubPlace> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <xenoData><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:as="http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#" xmlns:cwrc="http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:geo="http://www.geonames.org/ontology#" xmlns:oa="http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#" xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:fabio="https://purl.org/spar/fabio#" xmlns:bf="http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#" xmlns:cito="https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#" xmlns:org="http://www.w3.org/ns/org#"> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml?person_annotation_20230706165025831", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:50:25.831Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml?person_annotation_20230706165025831#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml?person_annotation_20230706165025831#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div[3]/div/div[2]/p[2]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml?person_annotation_20230706165025833", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:50:25.833Z", "dcterms:modified": "2024-02-29T15:42:13.574Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml?person_annotation_20230706165025833#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml?person_annotation_20230706165025833#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div[3]/div/div[2]/p[2]/persName[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34969", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml?note_annotation_20230706165025834", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:50:25.834Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml?note_annotation_20230706165025834#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml?note_annotation_20230706165025834#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Inventeur. Celui qui fait une invention." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml?note_annotation_20230706165025836", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:50:25.836Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml?note_annotation_20230706165025836#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml?note_annotation_20230706165025836#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[2]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Cliquet. Petit levier pour empêcher une roue dentée de revenir en\n arrière." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml?note_annotation_20230706165025837", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:50:25.837Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml?note_annotation_20230706165025837#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml?note_annotation_20230706165025837#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[5]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Bassiner une blessure. Humecter, mouiller avec\n un liquide tiède ou chaud." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml?note_annotation_20230706165025839", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:50:25.839Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml?note_annotation_20230706165025839#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml?note_annotation_20230706165025839#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[7]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Grommeler. Murmurer, se plaindre entre\n ses dents." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml?note_annotation_20230706165025840", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:50:25.840Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml?note_annotation_20230706165025840#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml?note_annotation_20230706165025840#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[9]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Déserter. Voir nº 11." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml?note_annotation_20230706165025841", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:50:25.841Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml?note_annotation_20230706165025841#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml?note_annotation_20230706165025841#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[17]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Onguent. Mélange ou composition\n molle qu'on étend sur du linge, du papier, et qu'on applique sur une\n plaie." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml?note_annotation_20230706165025842", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:50:25.842Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml?note_annotation_20230706165025842#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch023.xml?note_annotation_20230706165025842#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[23]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Expérience.\n Epreuve, essai que l'on fait pour découvrir ou pour arriver à démontrer une\n vérité." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch023"> <pb type="page" n="81" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_081.jpg"/> <head>23. — Le secret de <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName>. </head> <div type="récit"> <p>Il dit cela avec la belle tranquillité de l'inventeur*<note type="annotation">Inventeur. Celui qui fait une invention.</note> sans reproche, et il continua : </p> <fw type="footer"><fw type="sig">5.</fw></fw> <pb type="page" n="82" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_082.jpg"/> <fw>82 SUZETTE.</fw> <p>— La ficelle a cassé ; et comme j'étais couché, le cliquet*<note type="annotation">Cliquet. Petit levier pour empêcher une roue dentée de revenir en arrière.</note> m'est tombé sur le nez.</p> <p>Il montrait le plafond, où se voyaient encore quelques clous, des trous, des dégradations du plâtre :</p> <p>— Papa, ça a très bien marché, au moins vingt fois ; l’éteignoir descendait tout seul et fonctionnait à ravir. — Son regard rencontra la bougie à demi consumée et, sur une chaise, une cinquantaine d'allumettes brûlées : — Mais, à la vingt-unième fois, la ficelle casse ; paf ! le cliquet sur…! </p> <p>La main paternelle fit un petit mouvement du côté de l'éteigneur de chandelles. Mais <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, déjà en train de bassiner*<note type="annotation">Bassiner une blessure. Humecter, mouiller avec un liquide tiède ou chaud.</note>la blessure, arrêta d'un regard cette main. </p> <p>— Papa, dit-elle, ne prenez pas la peine, je vous prie, de vous occuper de ce mauvais garçon. Et vous, Monsieur, tournez-vous par ici, cachez à votre père cette vilaine trompette de nez que vous venez de changer en pomme de terre !&gt;</p> <p>Le papa grommela*<note type="annotation">Grommeler. Murmurer, se plaindre entre ses dents.</note> un instant, puis : </p> <p>— Bon, pose-lui là-dessus une toile d'araignée, quoiqu’il ne mérite pas tant de soins.</p> <p>Mais où étaient-elles les toiles d'araignées ? Depuis longtemps cela avait déserté*<note type="annotation">Déserter. Voir nº 11.</note> la maison.</p> <p>Avant qu'on eût le temps de le retenir, <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> <figure> <caption>— C'est la ficelle qui a cassé et le cliquet m'est tombé sur le nez.</caption> </figure> <pb type="page" n="83" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_083.jpg"/> <fw type="header">LE SECRET DE LUDIVINE. 83</fw> s'élança, escalada le grenier, et redescendit ; il en tenait une.</p> <p>— Je l'ai découverte ce matin à la lucarne d'en haut.</p> <p>La toile fut appliquée sur le mal.</p> <p>— Maintenant dormez, Monsieur, et laissez-nous dormir ! </p> <p>Mais pendant le reste de la nuit, ah ! comme elle poussa, la pomme de terre ! et comme au matin elle était haute en couleur !</p> <p>— Pourtant, dit <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> à <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName>, lorsqu'en passant elle vit l'accident, la toile d'araignée, voilà bien, dit-on, ce qu'il faut pour les écorchures !</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> hocha la tête :</p> <p>— La toile d'araignée, c'est bon et ça ne l'est pas ; vous me comprenez, <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">Denis</persName> ? ça dépend. Mais j'ai un secret de ma défunte mère. — Puis, doucement, en femme qui a un secret, et qui ne veut pas le laisser tomber en route, <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> alla au colombier. Elle reparut bientôt, tenant quelque chose dans sa main fermée, et annonça à voix basse qu'avant une heure elle rapporterait un onguent*<note type="annotation">Onguent. Mélange ou composition molle qu'on étend sur du linge, du papier, et qu'on applique sur une plaie.</note> dont on lui dirait des nouvelles.</p> <p>Après trois quarts d'heure, elle revint avec le visage d'une personne enchantée de faire le bien, et de ses propres mains plaça sur la toile d'araignée un cataplasme. <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> poussa une exclamation, renifla, et avec une grimace :</p> <p>— Pff ! pff ! qu'est-ce que c'est que ça ?</p> <p>— Trois jours et trois nuits garde-le-moi là où il est, dit <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName>, et tu seras pour longtemps à l'abri des maux de nez et même d'oreilles. Ma grand-mère, ma mère en ont guéri beaucoup... et demande à <persName type="fictif">Plectrude</persName>, à <persName type="fictif">Jean-Marie</persName>, à <persName type="fictif">Morisot</persName>, si je leur ai fait du mal.</p> <p>Mais, le soir, la douleur commencée avec l'application de la toile d'araignée s'accrut beaucoup.</p> <p>— Pff ! pff ! qu'est-ce que c'est que ça ? répétait <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName>.</p> <p>Cependant, comme il voulait guérir au plus vite pour chercher une ficelle plus solide et reprendre son <pb type="page" n="84" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_084.jpg"/> <fw type="header"> 84 SUZETTE.</fw> expérience*<note type="annotation">Expérience. Epreuve, essai que l'on fait pour découvrir ou pour arriver à démontrer une vérité.</note>, ou quelque autre de ce genre, il tenait bravement.</p> <p>Mais <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> devenait inquiète.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— En quels termes <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> acheva-t-il le récit des causes de l'accident ? </item> <item>— Que dit et fit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> pour apaiser la colère de <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> et pour soulager <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> ?</item> <item>— Quel remède singulier indiqua le père et comment se le procura-t-on ? </item> <item>— Comment se comporte le nez pendant la nuit ? </item> <item>— Quel remède secret prépara <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> ?</item> <item>— Racontez comment il fut appliqué par elle et accueilli par le malade ? </item> <item>— Quels conseils donna la voisine pour assurer le succès de son emplâtre ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES</head> <div type="morale" xml:id="sujmor_023"> <head type="sujets">Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Faut-il se moquer des enfants qui s'amusent à confectionner des machines ?</item> <item>— Pourquoi ? </item> <item>— Connaissez-vous des enfants auxquels on doit des découvertes utiles ?</item> <item>— Résultats fâcheux des moqueries entre élèves.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>En général, les enfants sont observateurs ; ils aiment à examiner les choses, à se rendre compte de ce qu'elles sont, comment elles fonctionnent et quel parti on en peut tirer. Il est donc juste de les encourager quand ils manifestent de semblables dispositions, et de leur venir en aide par des conseils ; peut-être ainsi une vocation se manifestera-t-elle et sera-t-elle le point de départ d'une existence utile à la société.</p> <p>C'est à un enfant qu'on doit la découverte de l'appareil qui règle l'entrée et la sortie de la vapeur dans le cylindre où se meut le piston de la machine ; <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307">Galilée</persName>, enfant, remarqua à l'église les mouvements égaux d'une lampe suspendue et imagina le pendule ; <persName ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34969" ana="américaine" key="Benjamin Franklin" role="inventeur">Franklin</persName>, enfant aussi, fit une observation pendant un orage en jouant au cerf-volant, et plus tard en tira l'idée du paratonnerre. On raconte que l'usage des lunettes provient de la remarque d'un petit Hollandais qui regardait les objets avec un morceau de glace convexe.</p> <p>La moquerie a pour objet de rendre ridicules certaines personnes au moyen de critiques malveillantes, exagérées, présentées sous une forme plaisante. On peut montrer ainsi quelque esprit, mais on dévoile en même temps qu'on manque de tact et de cœur, surtout si les observations malignes sont inspirées par une difformité naturelle. Les moqueurs amusent parfois, mais personne ne les estime : que les jeunes filles ne l'oublient pas, elles si promptes à signaler ce qu'il peut y avoir de singulier dans la physionomie, la tenue et les vêtements de leurs compagnes !</p> </div> </div> <div type="hygiène" xml:id="sujhyg_023"> <head type="sujets">Hygiène.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Qu'appelle-t-on remèdes secrets, remèdes de bonne femme ? </item> <item>— Sont-ils tous efficaces ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi ? </item> <item>— Lorsqu'un enfant est malade ou blessé, qui faut-il consulter : 1º si le mal est léger ; — 2° s'il est grave ? </item> <item>— En quoi est-il très avantageux que les jeunes filles étudient l'hygiène et reçoivent des notions de médecine usuelle ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On appelle remèdes secrets, remèdes de bonne femme, des remèdes simples en usage parmi les gens peu instruits, et qui, presque toujours, n'ont aucune efficacité quand ils ne présentent pas d'inconvénients. Il faut se défier des personnes qui font métier de préparer ces remèdes ; car souvent, parmi elles, il se trouve des fripons effrontés ; de plus, comment peut-on croire à la valeur des compositions qu'elles offrent aux naïfs, puisqu'elles-mêmes n'ont aucune notion de la médecine ?</p> <pb type="page" n="85" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_085.jpg"/> <fw type="header">LA BOHÉMIENNE. 85</fw> <p>Lorsqu'un enfant est malade ou simplement indisposé, il faut : </p> <p>Si le mal est léger, consulter une personne expérimentée, une mère de famille autant que possible.</p> <p>Si l'indisposition ou la blessure sont graves, il est nécessaire de demander sans retard l'aide du médecin : l'argent ainsi dépensé est toujours bien employé. En attendant la venue de l'homme de l'art, l'enfant malade sera mis au lit, et on se gardera de lui donner autre chose que des boissons tièdes et rafraîchissantes, telles que la tisane au chiendent, à la réglisse.</p> <p>Chacun sait que les médecins ne sont pas toujours libres de venir auprès d'un malade, lorsqu'on les en prie, car ils se trouvent fréquemment retenus au chevet d'un autre ; il est donc très désirable que, dans chaque maison, une personne sache donner les premiers soins en cas d'indisposition ou de blessure, ce qui, plus d'une fois, enrayera le développement du mal. Tel est le motif pour lequel, dans la plupart des écoles, les maîtresses se font une obligation de dicter aux élèves les conseils et les recettes pour remplir le rôle de garde-malade ou d'auxiliaire du médecin. Toutes devraient, à la fin de leurs études, se munir d'un bon traité d'hygiène et des excellents petits livres intitulés : <title>Remèdes des champs</title> et <title>l'Art de vivre longtemps</title> (Libr. Hachette ; 0 fr. 50 chacun).</p> </div> </div> <div type="industrie" xml:id="sujind_023"> <head type="sujets">Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— CHANDELLES.</item> <item>— Décrivez une chandelle.</item> <item>— Quelle est la matière d'une chandelle ? </item> <item>— Quelle est la matière de sa mèche ? </item> <item>— Comment fabrique-t-on les chandelles ? </item> <item>— Quels sont leurs avantages et leurs inconvénients ? </item> <item>— Combien coûte le kilogramme de chandelle ? </item> <item>— (Mêmes questions sur les bougies).</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Les chandelles sont des cylindres de suif fondu à l'intérieur desquels on a introduit une mèche de coton.</p> <p>Pour les fabriquer, on met fondre de la graisse de bœuf ou de vache dans une grande chaudière, et, lorsque le liquide qu'on obtient est suffisamment limpide, on le coule avec une cuiller de fer dans des moules de bois où l’on a tendu une mèche de coton.</p> <p>Le procédé est le même pour les bougies ; seulement la matière employée est la stéarine, qui provient d'huiles grossières ou de graisses animales, et qui jouit de la propriété de se durcir et de blanchir en se refroidissant, tandis que les chandelles sont molles et jaunâtres pour peu que la température s'élève.</p> <p>Les chandelles donnent un éclairage peu dispendieux ; mais il est insuffisant et il se produit avec un dégagement de fumée et de gaz dont l'odeur n'a rien d'agréable.</p> <p>La lumière des bougies est plus vive, plus blanche, et pendant que la flamme brûle, il n'y a ni odeur ni fumée ; de plus, la mèche étant tressée, elle se consume tout entière et il n'y a pas besoin de la couper de temps en temps comme celle des chandelles.</p> <p>Le kilogramme de chandelle coûte de 0 fr. 90 à 1 fr. 20 ; celui de la bougie revient à 1 fr. 80 ou 2 francs dans la plupart des localités.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
20. — La veille du départ. Document <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/CSS/suzette_cwrc.css"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title type="main">Suzette: a Digital Edition</title> <respStmt> <persName>John Westbrook</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Editor</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Diane Jakacki</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Project Manager</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Annie Girton</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2018-2020</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Sarah Haber</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Rebecca Heintzelman</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Juliya Harnood</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2021-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Jaehoon Pyon</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2023-Present</resp> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Bucknell University</distributor> <pubPlace> <address> <addrLine>One Dent Drive</addrLine> <addrLine>Lewisburg, PA 17837</addrLine> </address> </pubPlace> <availability> <licence>Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International</licence> </availability> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <biblStruct> <monogr> <title>Suzette: Livre de Lecture Courante à l’Usage des Jeunes Filles. Morale—Leçon de choses, Economie Domestique – Ménage – Cuisine – Couture</title> <author>Robert Halt</author> <textLang>French</textLang> <imprint> <date>1889</date> <distributor>Libraire Classique Paul Delaplane</distributor> <pubPlace>Paris, France</pubPlace> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <xenoData><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:as="http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#" xmlns:cwrc="http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:geo="http://www.geonames.org/ontology#" xmlns:oa="http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#" xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:fabio="https://purl.org/spar/fabio#" xmlns:bf="http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#" xmlns:cito="https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#" xmlns:org="http://www.w3.org/ns/org#"> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch020.xml?note_annotation_20230706164648794", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:46:48.794Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch020.xml?note_annotation_20230706164648794#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch020.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch020.xml?note_annotation_20230706164648794#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Trousseau. Habits et linge qu'on donne à une jeune fille en se mariant, ou à\n un enfant qui va en pension." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch020.xml?note_annotation_20230706164648797", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:46:48.797Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch020.xml?note_annotation_20230706164648797#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch020.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch020.xml?note_annotation_20230706164648797#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[2]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Discret. Qui ne cherche pas à paraître." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch020.xml?note_annotation_20230706164648799", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:46:48.799Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch020.xml?note_annotation_20230706164648799#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch020.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch020.xml?note_annotation_20230706164648799#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[2]/note[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Iris. Plante qui croît dans les lieux\n humides." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch020.xml?note_annotation_20230706164648801", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:46:48.801Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch020.xml?note_annotation_20230706164648801#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch020.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch020.xml?note_annotation_20230706164648801#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[7]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Inexpérimenté.\n Dans ce sens : qui n'a pas le talent de faire une chose." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch020.xml?note_annotation_20230706164648803", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:46:48.803Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch020.xml?note_annotation_20230706164648803#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch020.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch020.xml?note_annotation_20230706164648803#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[17]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Recueillement. Etat de\n celui qui rappelle ses idées, ses souvenirs." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch020.xml?note_annotation_20230706164648804", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:46:48.804Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch020.xml?note_annotation_20230706164648804#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch020.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch020.xml?note_annotation_20230706164648804#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[18]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "S'émouvoir. Eprouver quelque trouble, quelque\n chagrin." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch020"> <pb type="page" n="72" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_072.jpg"/> <head type="chapter">20. — La veille du départ. </head> <div type="récit"> <p>Comme une bonne petite mère attentive et tendre, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> prépara le trousseau *<note type="annotation">Trousseau. Habits et linge qu'on donne à une jeune fille en se mariant, ou à un enfant qui va en pension.</note> du grand frère.</p> <p>Pendant huit jours, sans bruit, avec cette hâte discrète * <note type="annotation">Discret. Qui ne cherche pas à paraître.</note>qui était sa manière de travailler, elle reprisa, détacha, lessiva. Le linge blanc de neige, parfumé de racine d'iris*<note type="annotation">Iris. Plante qui croît dans les lieux humides.</note>, les vêtements pliés s'empilèrent peu à peu dans la malle :</p> <p>— <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName>, voici dans ce coin, à droite, une brosse pour tes habits ; et ici, à gauche, cette petite boîte d'aiguilles passées de fil blanc et de noir.</p> <p>— Toutes passées ! ah ! <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, la gentille précaution !</p> <p>— Et, à côté, des boutons, car maintenant tu sais coudre.</p> <p>— Hum ! hum ! je sais coudre...</p> <p>Pendant les deux dernières soirées, sous la direction de sa sœur, il avait attaché deux boutons tout à fait, et un troisième à moitié. Ce ne fut pas sans quelques piqûres à ses gros doigts inexpérimentés*<note type="annotation">Inexpérimenté. Dans ce sens : qui n'a pas le talent de faire une chose.</note>. Mais enfin, couci-couci, il emportait le talent de rattacher un bouton, talent précieux pour un garçon peu millionnaire.</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> partait le lendemain matin.</p> <p>Comme la malle s'achevait, <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> rentra des champs. Il faisait encore grand jour ; d'habitude on ne le voyait pas si tôt.</p> <p>— Tout est prêt ? dit-il, après un regard à la malle.</p> <p>Sa voix était émue :</p> <p>— Eh bien ! mes enfants, avant ce départ de <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> notre première séparation depuis que votre pauvre</p> <fw type="header">LA VEILLE DU DÉPART. 73</fw> <pb type="page" n="73" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_073.jpg"/> <p>mère, nous a quittés, je voudrais aller avec vous sur sa tombe.</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> appela Charlot et François qui jouaient au jardin et y cueillit un bouquet des plus belles pensées.</p> <p>On partit.</p> <p>A l'extrémité du petit cimetière était la tombe maternelle, déjà fleurie de roses.</p> <p>Après un moment de recueillement*<note type="annotation">Recueillement. Etat de celui qui rappelle ses idées, ses souvenirs.</note>, <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> posa sa main sur l'épaule de <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName>.</p> <p>— Mon fils, dit-il, tout à l'heure, seul aux champs et songeant à toi, j'ai revu ta mère, comme je la vis un jour devant ton berceau, Tu n'avais que quelques semaines, tu dormais ; nous te regardions, toi, notre premier-né ! Son visage s'émut*<note type="annotation">S'émouvoir. Eprouver quelque trouble, quelque chagrin.</note>, elle me prit la main :</p> <p>« Oh ! <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">Denis</persName>, dit-elle, nous le ferons plus savant que nous ; nous affinerons* son esprit, qui vaudra mieux que le nôtre ! Mais avant tout, n'est-ce pas? nous lui inspirerons la volonté d'être un honnête homme et la bonté, car, sans cela, le reste n'est rien !... »</p> <p>Ainsi parla ta mère. Aujourd'hui, mon <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName>, j'ai</p> <figure type="illustration"> <caption>Le cimetière.</caption> </figure> <fw type="footer">Suzette (Maîtresse) <fw type="sig">5</fw></fw> <fw type="header">74 SUZETTE. </fw> <pb type="page" n="74" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_074.jpg"/> <p>pensé qu'au moment où tu vas nous quitter, entrer dans une vie nouvelle, dans une liberté plus grande de tes actions, oui, j'ai pensé qu'il était bon que tu entendisses ici, sur cette tombe, et comme de ta mère elle-même, ces paroles qu'elle prononça sur ton berceau. Emporte-les, mon fils ; qu'elles soient toujours avec toi comme sa douce présence !... qu'elles te gardent !</p> <p>François,<persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName>, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, pleuraient doucement. Les yeux mouillés, <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> pressa la main de son père, qui reprit :</p> <p>— Votre mère était une âme droite et pure, bonne à nous, bonne à tous, pleine d'humanité... Croyons, mes enfants, qu'elle n'est pas perdue pour ceux qu'elle aima. Elle nous a devancés, elle nous attend ; nous la retrouverons dans une vie où il n'y aura plus ni séparation, ni larmes...</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Comment s'y prit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> pour préparer le trousseau de son frère ?</item> <item>— Quelles indications donna-t-elle à <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> ?</item> <item>— Que lui avait-elle appris à faire pendant les deux dernières soirées ? </item> <item>— Que proposa <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> à son retour des champs ?</item> <item>— Quelle bonne pensée eut <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ?</item> <item>— Que dit le père à <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> sur des souvenirs qui avalent occupé sa pensée tout le jour ?</item> <item>— Quelles paroles de la mère rappela-t-il ?</item> <item>— Quels derniers conseils donna-t-il à son fils ?</item> <item>— Pendant ce temps, que faisaient <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> et ses frères ?</item> <item>— Par quelles paroles consolantes <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> termina-t-il cette scène touchante ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES</head> <div type="morale" xml:id="sujmor_020"> <head type="sujets"> Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Que devons-nous rappeler à notre mémoire lorsque nous pensons à ceux de nos parents qui ne sont plus ?</item> <item>— Par quelles attentions pouvons-nous prouver que leur souvenir nous est cher ?</item> <item>— Est-il bien de négliger d'aller sur la tombe de ses parents, d'un frère, d'une sœur ?</item> <item>— Pourquoi ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses" ana="#enfant_famille"> <p>Lorsque nous avons eu le malheur de perdre quelques-uns des membres de notre famille, leur souvenir ne se présentera point à notre mémoire sans que nous nous rappelions leur affection, leurs soins, leurs sacrifices, comme les marques d'intérêt qu'ils nous donnèrent. Et pour mieux comprendre ce dont nous leur sommes redevables, n'oublions pas ce qu'il y a de pénible, d'assujettissant et de coûteux à élever ses enfants.</p> <p> Nous prouverons que le souvenir de nos parents nous est cher en nous rendant souvent auprès de leur tombe, en l'entretenant, en la parant de fleurs, et, mieux encore, en suivant leurs avis et leurs derniers conseils, Ceux qui oublient ce devoir montrent qu'ils n'ont pas la mémoire du cœur et méritent d'avoir des enfants semblables à eux.</p> </div> </div> <div type="français" xml:id="sujfra_020"> <head type="sujets">Français.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Copier successivement tous les verbes du discours de <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> (Mon fils, dit-il, tout à l'heure...) ; écrire après chacun le sujet entre parenthèses, lorsque ce verbe en aura un d'exprimé.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses" ana="français"> <p>EXEMPLE : Dit (sujet, il). — Ai revu (sujet, je). — Vis (sujet, tu). — Avais (sujet, tu), etc., etc. </p> </div> </div> <fw type="header">UNE LETTRE DE JACQUES. 75 </fw> <pb type="page" n="75" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_075.jpg"/> <div type="industrie" xml:id="sujind_020"> <head type="sujets">Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item> — Qu'est-ce que les boutons ?</item> <item>— De quelles matières premières sont-ils formés ?</item> <item>— Nommez différentes sortes de boutons.</item> <item>— Parlez des formes diverses qu'on leur donne.</item> <item>— Combien coûte une douzaine de boutons ordinaires en os, en bois, en métal, en étoffe, en porcelaine ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses" ana="étoffes_habillement"> <p>Les boutons sont de petites pièces de métal ou d'une autre matière dure, de forme généralement arrondie, qui servent à fixer ensemble différentes parties d'un vêtement. On les passe, à cet effet, dans des fentes appelées boutonnières ou dans des ganses.</p> <p>On fabrique les boutons soit avec du métal fondu dans des moules, soit en les découpant dans des plaques minces de fer, de cuivre ou de zinc auxquelles on soude les queues. Il y en a encore en os, en nacre, en porcelaine, en verre, que l’on confectionne d'une manière analogue. Ceux de corne s'obtiennent en pressant fortement cette substance ramollie dans l'eau bouillante. En général, les boutons de bois sont revêtus d'étoffe, tandis que ceux de métal sont teints de diverses couleurs et vernis.</p> <p>Les doubles boutons servent à fixer les cols, les devants de chemises, les poignets des manches, les guimpes, etc.</p> <p>Les boutons présentent les formes les plus variées : circulaires, sphériques, ronds, ovales, lenticulaires, aplatis, concaves, convexes, etc. Actuellement, il est de mode de les orner de figures en relief quand ils servent à la garniture des vêtements.</p> <p>Une douzaine de boutons ordinaires coûte : 1° en bois... ; en os..., etc.</p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique" xml:id="sujeco_020"> <head type="sujets">Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Qu'entend-on par taches ?</item> <item>— Nommez différentes sortes de taches.</item> <item>— Comment s'y prend-on pour faire disparaître des taches de graisse ou d'huile sur de la toile, du drap, une étoffe de soie, une étoffe de laine, une étoffe de coton ?</item> <item>— Comment enlève-t-on les taches de fruits sur les étoffes légères ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Tout ce qui souille et laisse sur quelque chose une marque malpropre constitue une tache. Le plus souvent les taches sont produites, sur les vêtements, par des corps gras, des acides ou des matières colorantes.</p> <p>Il y a des taches de graisse, d'huile, de sauce, de peinture, de rouille, de verdure, d'encre, etc. : la liste en est longue, si l'on s'en rapporte aux dires des mamans d'enfants peu soigneuses.</p> <p>Pour faire disparaître les taches de graisse, on applique du papier buvard sur l'étoffe souillée et l'on promène un fer chaud sur le tout. On emploie dans le même cas avec succès la benzine, pourvu que le tissu soit teint solidement.</p> <p>Les taches d'huile et de peinture à l'huile s'enlèvent avec de l'essence de térébenthine ; celles d'encre, avec le sel d'oseille employé à dose modérée ; et celles dues à un acide, par l'ammoniaque étendu d'eau.</p> <p>On fait disparaître les taches de fruits sur les étoffes légères en mouillant légèrement l'étoffe et en brûlant au-dessous du soufre en bâton ; on rince ensuite. L'eau de Javel étendue dans beaucoup d'eau produit le même résultat.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
10. — Grosse affaire. Document <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/CSS/suzette_cwrc.css"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title type="main">Suzette: a Digital Edition</title> <respStmt> <persName>John Westbrook</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Editor</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Diane Jakacki</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Project Manager</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Annie Girton</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2018-2020</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Sarah Haber</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Rebecca Heintzelman</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Juliya Harnood</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2021-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Jaehoon Pyon</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2023-Present</resp> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Bucknell University</distributor> <pubPlace> <address> <addrLine>One Dent Drive</addrLine> <addrLine>Lewisburg, PA 17837</addrLine> </address> </pubPlace> <availability> <licence>Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International</licence> </availability> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <biblStruct> <monogr> <title>Suzette: Livre de Lecture Courante à l’Usage des Jeunes Filles. Morale—Leçon de choses, Economie Domestique – Ménage – Cuisine – Couture</title> <author>Robert Halt</author> <textLang>French</textLang> <imprint> <date>1889</date> <distributor>Libraire Classique Paul Delaplane</distributor> <pubPlace>Paris, France</pubPlace> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <xenoData><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:as="http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#" xmlns:cwrc="http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:geo="http://www.geonames.org/ontology#" xmlns:oa="http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#" xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:fabio="https://purl.org/spar/fabio#" xmlns:bf="http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#" xmlns:cito="https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#" xmlns:org="http://www.w3.org/ns/org#"> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?person_annotation_20230706163627912", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:36:27.912Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?person_annotation_20230706163627912#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?person_annotation_20230706163627912#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[10]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109860", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?person_annotation_20230706163627915", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:36:27.915Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?person_annotation_20230706163627915#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?person_annotation_20230706163627915#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div[3]/div[4]/div/list/item/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109860", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?person_annotation_20230706163627916", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:36:27.916Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?person_annotation_20230706163627916#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?person_annotation_20230706163627916#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div[3]/div[4]/div/list/item/persName[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360798", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?person_annotation_20230706163627916", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:36:27.916Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?person_annotation_20230706163627916#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?person_annotation_20230706163627916#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div[3]/div[4]/div[2]/p/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109860", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?person_annotation_20230706163627917", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:36:27.917Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?person_annotation_20230706163627917#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?person_annotation_20230706163627917#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div[3]/div[4]/div[2]/p/persName[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209118", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?person_annotation_20230706163627917", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:36:27.917Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?person_annotation_20230706163627917#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?person_annotation_20230706163627917#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div[3]/div[4]/div[2]/p/persName[3]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q316881", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?person_annotation_20230706163627918", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:36:27.918Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?person_annotation_20230706163627918#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?person_annotation_20230706163627918#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div[3]/div[4]/div[2]/p[2]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109860", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?person_annotation_20230706163627918", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:36:27.918Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?person_annotation_20230706163627918#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?person_annotation_20230706163627918#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div[3]/div[4]/div[2]/p[3]/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360798", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?person_annotation_20230706163627919", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:36:27.919Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?person_annotation_20230706163627919#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?person_annotation_20230706163627919#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div[3]/div[4]/div[2]/p[3]/persName[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109860", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?note_annotation_20230706163627922", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:36:27.922Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?note_annotation_20230706163627922#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?note_annotation_20230706163627922#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[2]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Indienne. Étoffes de\n coton d'une prix peu élevé." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?note_annotation_20230706163627924", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:36:27.924Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?note_annotation_20230706163627924#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?note_annotation_20230706163627924#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[2]/note[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Cotonnade. Étoffes de coton d'une prix peu\n élevé." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?note_annotation_20230706163627925", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:36:27.925Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?note_annotation_20230706163627925#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?note_annotation_20230706163627925#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[3]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Sentir la main. S'apercevoir qu'on est dirigé, guidé." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?note_annotation_20230706163627927", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:36:27.927Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?note_annotation_20230706163627927#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?note_annotation_20230706163627927#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[4]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "École d'agriculture. Établissement où l'on forme les jeunes\n gens à la culture intelligente." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?note_annotation_20230706163627929", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:36:27.929Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?note_annotation_20230706163627929#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?note_annotation_20230706163627929#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[6]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Contrebande. Faire entrer ou passer\n des marchandises sans payer les droits ; ici, agir en cachant ce qu'on\n fait." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?note_annotation_20230706163627930", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:36:27.930Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?note_annotation_20230706163627930#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?note_annotation_20230706163627930#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[6]/note[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Appeaux. Plèges tendus aux oiseaux." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?note_annotation_20230706163627931", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:36:27.931Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?note_annotation_20230706163627931#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?note_annotation_20230706163627931#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[6]/note[3]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Imaginations (des). Actes,\n projets bizarres contraires à ce qui est naturel." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?note_annotation_20230706163627932", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:36:27.932Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?note_annotation_20230706163627932#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?note_annotation_20230706163627932#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[7]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Tatouer. Tracer des dessins sur la peau au moyen des\n piqûres." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?note_annotation_20230706163627933", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:36:27.933Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?note_annotation_20230706163627933#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?note_annotation_20230706163627933#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[13]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Rébellion. Résistance\n faite les armes à la main." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?place_annotation_20231103084543295", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-11-03T12:45:43.295Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?place_annotation_20231103084543295#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?place_annotation_20231103084543295#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div[3]/div[4]/div[2]/p/placeName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:RealPlace", "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q105098", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?place_annotation_20231103084555270", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-11-03T12:45:55.270Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?place_annotation_20231103084555270#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?place_annotation_20231103084555270#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div[3]/div[4]/div[2]/p/placeName[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:RealPlace", "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q106577", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?place_annotation_20231103084631338", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-11-03T12:46:31.338Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?place_annotation_20231103084631338#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?place_annotation_20231103084631338#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div[3]/div[4]/div[2]/p/placeName[3]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:RealPlace", "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q70972", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?place_annotation_20231103084835228", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-11-03T12:48:35.228Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?place_annotation_20231103084835228#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?place_annotation_20231103084835228#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div[3]/div[4]/div[2]/p/placeName[4]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:RealPlace", "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1179", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?place_annotation_20231103084854970", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-11-03T12:48:54.970Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?place_annotation_20231103084854970#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?place_annotation_20231103084854970#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div[3]/div[4]/div[2]/p[2]/placeName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:RealPlace", "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3603203", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?place_annotation_20231103084921893", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-11-03T12:49:21.893Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?place_annotation_20231103084921893#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?place_annotation_20231103084921893#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div[3]/div[4]/div[2]/p[3]/placeName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:RealPlace", "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q49831", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?person_annotation_20240223143759102", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2024-02-23T19:37:59.102Z", "dcterms:modified": "2024-02-23T19:37:59.102Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "11", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "Rebecca Heintzelman" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?person_annotation_20240223143759102#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch010.xml?person_annotation_20240223143759102#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/lg/l/persName/persName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109860", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch010"> <pb type="page" n="33" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_033.jpg"/> <head>10. — Grosse affaire . </head> <div type="récit"> <p>— Ah ! ah ! tout va marcher comme il faut ! Papa m'a confié la maison, me voilà la maîtresse !</p> <p>Dans un petit miroir, elle regarda la figure que faisait ce matin-là la maîtresse de la maison en robe d'indienne* <note type="annotation">Indienne. Étoffes de coton d'une prix peu élevé.</note> lilas à pois blancs, et en tablier de cotonnade*<note type="annotation">Cotonnade. Étoffes de coton d'une prix peu élevé.</note> frais déplié. Eh bien ! on n'était pas tout à fait mal dans ce nouveau rôle ! </p> <p>Il n'y avait plus à cette heure qu'à faire sentir la main*<note type="annotation">Sentir la main. S'apercevoir qu'on est dirigé, guidé.</note>, d'abord, à la basse-cour qui, tant qu'on allait à l'école, ne se gênait pas pour vagabonder, ou se per- <pb type="page" n="34" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_034.jpg"/> dre ; et puis à MM. <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName>, plus indociles encore que la volaille.</p> <p>Quant à <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName>, il se conduisait tout seul, en aîné ; il travaillait bien avec <persName type="fictif" key="m_valon">M. Valon</persName>, qui le poussait vers la culture de la terre, et, convaincu qu'il n'y a pas de meilleure, de plus saine, de plus utile profession, le préparait avec ardeur à entrer à l'École d'agriculture*<note type="annotation">École d'agriculture. Établissement où l'on forme les jeunes gens à la culture intelligente.</note>.</p> <p>Mais ce beau projet n'incitait pas le « singe » et le jeune frère à travailler davantage.</p> <p>De plus en plus <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> passait en <figure> <caption>Dans un petit miroir, elle regarda la figure que faisait, ce matin-là, la maîtresse de la maison.</caption> </figure> <figure> <caption>La basse-cour, bien dirigée, doit suffire à l'entretien du ménage.</caption> </figure> contrebande*<note type="annotation">Contrebande. Faire entrer ou passer des marchandises sans payer les droits ; ici, agir en cachant ce qu'on fait.</note> son temps sur les arbres, ou dessous, à dresser des appeaux*<note type="annotation">Appeaux. Plèges tendus aux oiseaux.</note>, et <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> consacrait le sien à admirer et à imiter les imaginations*<note type="annotation">Imaginations (des). Actes, projets bizarres contraires à ce qui est naturel.</note> fraternelles. Avec cela, tous deux mettaient leurs vestes, leurs pantalons en loques. Pour le débarbouillage de leurs vilaines mains et de leurs joues de charbonniers, ils refusaient d'y entendre ; autant leur proposer une médecine.</p> <pb type="page" n="35" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_035.jpg"/> <p>Justement, ce matin-là, le père et <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> étant partis ensemble, les deux gamins se présentèrent, au saut du lit, avec les visages de la veille et de l'avant-veille, tatoués*<note type="annotation">Tatouer. Tracer des dessins sur la peau au moyen des piqûres.</note> des plis de l'oreiller, les cheveux en broussailles.</p> <p>— Oh ! mais, on va cette fois m'obéir, se laver, et à grande eau ! dit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> avec une voix de commandement.</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> entonna : </p> <lg> <l>« C'est le roi <persName type="historique"><persName key="Dagobert" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109860">Dagobert</persName></persName></l> <l>« Qui a mis sa culotte à l'envers ! » </l> </lg> <p>— C'est vous, c'est vous, Monsieur ! reprit sévèrement la maîtresse de la maison. Le roi <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109860">Dagobert</persName> était beaucoup plus soigneux que cela, et il n'allait pas à l'école sans se laver au moins le nez. Le vôtre est fort malpropre. A la cuvette, Monsieur <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> ! obéissez, et rondement ! </p> <p>Comme on venait de parler de nez, le « singe » posa sur le sien son pouce, et agita les quatre doigts pour marquer ce qu'il pensait de l'obéissance due à <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>.</p> <figure> <caption>Tous deux mettaient leurs vestes, leurs pantalons en loques.</caption> </figure> <p>Et <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName>, fidèle à l'exemple, en fit autant.</p> <p>Sur quoi <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, de fort mauvaise humeur devant la rébellion*<note type="annotation">Rébellion. Résistance faite les armes à la main.</note>, leva la main.</p> <p>Mais <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName>, la saisissant, la lui serra à la faire presque crier.</p> <p>— Tout le monde est ici autant que toi, dit-il ; nous nous laverons quand il nous plaira, pas avant ! </p> <p>— Non ! pas avant ! répéta <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> sur le même ton.</p> <p>Et ils se sauvèrent.</p> <p>Restée seule, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> se mit à pleurer. Quel début dans la maîtrise ! Et comment s'y prendre pour obtenir <pb type="page" n="36" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_036.jpg"/> des gens leur débarbouillage ? Oh ! que bien faire est difficile !</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Qu'espérait <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, devenue maîtresse de maison ? </item> <item>— Comment était-elle au matin du premier jour où elle prit la direction du ménage ? </item> <item>— Où et à qui fallait-il faire sentir la main ? </item> <item>— Que faisait <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> ? </item> <item>— Que pensait <persName type="fictif" key="m_valon">M. Valon</persName> de l'agriculture ? </item> <item>— Comment se conduisait <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> ? </item> <item>— A quoi <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> employait-il son temps ? </item> <item>— Ménageaient-ils leurs vêtements, faisaient-ils leur toilette ? </item> <item>— Comment, ce matin-là, se présentèrent-ils à <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ? </item> <item>— Quel ordre donna cette dernière et que répliquèrent-ils ? </item> <item>— Qu'aurait fait <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> irritée, si <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> ne lui eût saisi la main ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi pleura-t-elle quand elle fut seule ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="morale" xml:id="sujmor_010"> <head type="sujets">Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Que pensez-vous des amusements de <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi sa conduite n'est-elle pas exemplaire pour <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi n'est-elle pas celle d'un bon petit frère à l'égard de <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ? </item> <item>— Qu'auraient dù faire les deux jeunes garçons ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Je pense que <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> ne pouvait choisir de pires amusements. D'abord, il négligeait l'école et il employait le meilleur de son temps à dénicher les oiseaux, plaisir imbécile et cruel ; puis il déchirait ses vêtements en grimpant aux arbres, ce qui constituait pour son père un surcroit de dépenses, et pour <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> le motif d'un travail fatigant.</p> <p>Sa conduite à l'égard de <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> est très blâmable ; en qualité d'aîné, il était tenu de donner de bons exemples au pauvre petit orphelin, et, loin de là, il l'accoutumait à la paresse tout en l'excitant à la rébellion contre leur sœur. Cette façon d'agir était d'autant plus coupable que la jeune fille remplaçait la mère, qui n'était plus, dans la tenue du ménage, tâche bien lourde et bien méritoire pour cette enfant à peine adolescente.</p> <p>Les deux jeunes garçons auraient dù tenir compte des ordres de <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ; peut-être leur commandait-elle d'un ton trop absolu, mais la bonté de l'intention la rendait excusable. La façon de répondre de <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> prouve combien la légèreté d'esprit gâte le cœur.</p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique" xml:id="sujeco_010"> <head type="sujets">Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Dites ce qu'est une basse-cour et quels animaux la peuplent.</item> <item>— Quelles petites constructions y voit-on ? Donnez quelques détails sur chacune.</item> <item>— Quel animal de basse-cour vous parait le plus utile ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>La basse-cour est un enclos attenant à une maison d'agriculteur ou compris dans les dépendances d'une ferme. On y entasse ordinairement les fumiers, et l'on en fait le séjour habituel des volailles, des lapins et des porcs. Tous ces animaux sont logés, soit à demeure, soit de nuit seulement, dans des constructions légères fermées ordinairement de treillages métalliques ; celles qu'on destine aux volailles sont munies de tout ce qu'il faut pour faciliter la ponte et l'éclosion des œufs. Les pigeons habitent un local élevé de 3 ou 4 mêtres au-dessus du sol, auquel on donne fréquemment la forme d'une tour ; ils y pénètrent par une étroite ouverture qu'on ferme à la nuit tombante. On remarque dans les colombiers nombre de petites cases pour nicher les pigeonneaux de chaque couple.</p> <p>Les animaux de basse-cour les plus utiles sont le porc et les lapins. Les porcs sont installés dans des loges dont l'entrée est au niveau du sol ; quant aux lapins, on les enferme dans des clapiers, petites cabanes étroites, fermées par une toile métallique et exposées au midi.</p> </div> </div> <div type="civilité" xml:id="sujciv_010"> <head type="sujets">Civilité.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Quels gestes sont peu polis et peu convenables ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>La plupart des jeunes filles comprennent ce que prescrivent, au <pb type="page" n="37" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_037.jpg"/> point de vue des gestes, la modestie et les convenances ; cependant il en est quelques-unes qui ne craignent pas de répondre comme <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> à un ordre et à une observation. D'autres agitent les bras, hochent la tête avec accompagnement de grimaces, mettent le poing sur la hanche, se tortillent sur leurs jambes, etc., etc. Combien elles sont ridicules quand elles s'oublient de la sorte, et combien elles donnent une idée peu favorable de leurs manières ! On ne saurait donc leur recommander trop instamment de conformer leur tenue à celle des dames bien élevées, si elles ne veulent pas qu'on les classe parmi les enfants grossières et effrontées.</p> </div> </div> <div type="histoire" xml:id="sujhis_010"> <head type="sujets">Histoire.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Donnez quelques détails sur <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109860">Dagobert</persName> et sur saint <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360798">Eloi</persName>, son ministre.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109860">Dagobert</persName>, roi des Francs, gouverna d'abord l'<placeName key="Austrasia" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q105098">Austrasie</placeName> au nom de son père <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209118">Clotaire II</persName>. Il lui succéda en 631, et posséda de plus la <placeName key="Neustria" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q106577">Neustrie</placeName>. Le reste de la <placeName key="Kingdom of France" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q70972">France</placeName>, connu sous le nom d'<placeName key="Aquitaine" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1179">Aquitaine</placeName>, ne lui advint qu'après la mort de son frère <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q316881">Charibert</persName>.</p> <p><persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109860">Dagobert</persName> fut un roi magnifique : la splendeur de sa cour frappa à tel point les populations barbares, que le souvenir de son règne est resté vivant dans la mémoire du peuple. Il eut une conduite peu exemplaire, et il crut obtenir le pardon de ses fautes par des dons considérables aux églises ; on lui doit la fondation de l'<placeName key="abbey of Saint-Denis" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3603203">abbaye de Saint-Denis</placeName>, où dorénavant furent inhumés les rois.</p> <p>Entouré d'habiles ministres, parmi lesquels nous citerons l'orfèvre saint <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360798">Eloi</persName> (588-659), qui devint évêque de <placeName key="Noyon" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q49831">Noyon</placeName>, <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109860">Dagobert</persName> maintint son autorité sur les peuples tributaires. On lui reproche le massacre de dix mille Bulgares, qui avaient demandé et obtenu asile dans le royaume. Il mourut prématurément en 638, après un règne de dix ans.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
2. — Le grillon du foyer. Document <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/CSS/suzette_cwrc.css"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title type="main">Suzette: a Digital Edition</title> <respStmt> <persName>John Westbrook</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Editor</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Diane Jakacki</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Project Manager</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Annie Girton</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2018-2020</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Sarah Haber</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Rebecca Heintzelman</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Juliya Harnood</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2021-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Jaehoon Pyon</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2023-Present</resp> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Bucknell University</distributor> <pubPlace> <address> <addrLine>One Dent Drive</addrLine> <addrLine>Lewisburg, PA 17837</addrLine> </address> </pubPlace> <availability> <licence>Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International</licence> </availability> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <biblStruct> <monogr> <title>Suzette: Livre de Lecture Courante à l’Usage des Jeunes Filles. Morale—Leçon de choses, Economie Domestique – Ménage – Cuisine – Couture</title> <author>Robert Halt</author> <textLang>French</textLang> <imprint> <date>1889</date> <distributor>Libraire Classique Paul Delaplane</distributor> <pubPlace>Paris, France</pubPlace> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <xenoData><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:as="http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#" xmlns:cwrc="http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:geo="http://www.geonames.org/ontology#" xmlns:oa="http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#" xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:fabio="https://purl.org/spar/fabio#" xmlns:bf="http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#" xmlns:cito="https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#" xmlns:org="http://www.w3.org/ns/org#"> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916623", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T18:49:16.623Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916623#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916623#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[12]/placeName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:RealPlace", "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q193306", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916624", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T18:49:16.624Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916624#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916624#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[12]/note/placeName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:RealPlace", "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q193306", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916625", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T18:49:16.625Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916625#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916625#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[12]/note/placeName[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:RealPlace", "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15878", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916625", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T18:49:16.625Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916625#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916625#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/list/item/placeName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:RealPlace", "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q193306", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916625", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T18:49:16.625Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916625#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916625#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div[3]/div[2]/div[2]/p/placeName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:RealPlace", "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18677875", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916626", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T18:49:16.626Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916626#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916626#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div[3]/div[2]/div[2]/p/placeName[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:RealPlace", "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q193306", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916626", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T18:49:16.626Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916626#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916626#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div[3]/div[2]/div[2]/p/placeName[3]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:RealPlace", "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q193306", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916626", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T18:49:16.626Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916626#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916626#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div[3]/div[3]/div[2]/p[2]/placeName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:RealPlace", "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q30", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916627", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T18:49:16.627Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916627#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916627#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div[3]/div[3]/div[2]/p[2]/placeName[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:RealPlace", "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1141373", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916627", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T18:49:16.627Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916627#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916627#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div[3]/div[3]/div[2]/p[2]/placeName[3]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:RealPlace", "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q46", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916627", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T18:49:16.627Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916627#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916627#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div[3]/div[3]/div[2]/p[2]/placeName[4]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:RealPlace", "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q389004", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916628", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T18:49:16.628Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916628#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?place_annotation_20230704144916628#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div[3]/div[3]/div[2]/p[2]/placeName[5]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:RealPlace", "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5484", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?note_annotation_20230704144916629", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T18:49:16.629Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?note_annotation_20230704144916629#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?note_annotation_20230704144916629#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Spacieux. Qui est de grande étendue." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?note_annotation_20230704144916630", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T18:49:16.630Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?note_annotation_20230704144916630#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?note_annotation_20230704144916630#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p/note[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Volubilis. Plante grimpante ayant de jolies fleurs en\n clochette." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?note_annotation_20230704144916631", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T18:49:16.631Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?note_annotation_20230704144916631#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?note_annotation_20230704144916631#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[3]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Moulures. Ornements en saillie sur des pierres ou des meubles." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?note_annotation_20230704144916632", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T18:49:16.632Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?note_annotation_20230704144916632#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?note_annotation_20230704144916632#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[3]/note[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Cannelures. Rayures verticales en sillons à demi circulaires qu'on fait sur\n des colonnes." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?note_annotation_20230704144916632", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T18:49:16.632Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?note_annotation_20230704144916632#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?note_annotation_20230704144916632#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[4]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Scintillant. Qui a\n un vif mouvement dans la lumière qu'il envoie." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?note_annotation_20230704144916633", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T18:49:16.633Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?note_annotation_20230704144916633#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?note_annotation_20230704144916633#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[12]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Falaise.\n Ville de Normandie." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?note_annotation_20230704144916634", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T18:49:16.634Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?note_annotation_20230704144916634#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?note_annotation_20230704144916634#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[16]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Strident. Qui produit un son aigre." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?note_annotation_20230704144916634", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T18:49:16.634Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?note_annotation_20230704144916634#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?note_annotation_20230704144916634#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[17]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Sérénade. Concert de voix et d'instruments, ici on veut\n désigner le chant de l'insecte." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?note_annotation_20230704144916635", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T18:49:16.635Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?note_annotation_20230704144916635#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?note_annotation_20230704144916635#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div[3]/div/div/list/item[2]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:Note", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": " (Voir COURS DE GRAMMAIRE, degré\n élémentaire, par E. LAPORTE,\n chap. Ier, page 9, 1er exercice.) " }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?note_annotation_20230704144916635", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-04T18:49:16.635Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?note_annotation_20230704144916635#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch002.xml?note_annotation_20230704144916635#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div[3]/div[3]/div[2]/p/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:Note", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": " (Voir la\n gravure.) " }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch002"> <pb type="page" n="5" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_005.jpg"/> <head type="chapitre"> 2. — Le grillon du foyer. </head> <div type="récit"> <p> Et pourtant cette pièce n'annonçait pas la pauvreté. Elle était spacieuse* <note type="annotation">Spacieux. Qui est de grande étendue.</note>, suffisamment éclairée par deux fenêtres donnant sur un jardin. Un pied de bleus volubilis* <note type="annotation">Volubilis. Plante grimpante ayant de jolies fleurs en clochette.</note>, un autre de haricots rouges, aux fleurs couleur de feu, accrochaient gracieusement leurs vrilles aux barreaux des fenêtres. Mais fleurs et jardin ne s'entrevoyaient qu'à travers un nuage de toiles d'araignées. </p> <figure type="illustration"> <caption>La cour, aperçue par la porte ouverte, se dorait de ses derniers rayons.</caption> </figure> <p> Il s'en balançait un peu plus encore aux solives qui, par la régularité, la solidité, la teinte brune dont le temps les avait colorées, annonçaient une construction soignée, quoique ancienne. </p> <p>Dans un coin, se voyaient un vieux bahut à moulures* <note type="annotation">Moulures. Ornements en saillie sur des pierres ou des meubles.</note> d'un bon travail, et, en face, un dressoir à colonnes cannelées* <note type="annotation">Cannelures. Rayures verticales en sillons à demi circulaires qu'on fait sur des colonnes.</note>, sur lequel, jadis, une main coquette avait assemblé des assiettes à fleurs, des pots joliment décorés. Mais où était la main coquette ? Et où était le plumeau ? </p> <p> Le soleil se couchait. La cour, aperçue par la porte ouverte, se dorait de ses derniers rayons ; le chaume de <pb type="page" n="6" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_006.jpg"/> la grange, en face, barrant l'horizon, paraissait presque noir sur le fond d'or pâle du ciel. Puis l'air fraîchit, le jour tomba ; une étoile parut, avec l'éclat scintillant* <note type="annotation">Scintillant. Qui a un vif mouvement dans la lumière qu'il envoie.</note> et doux d'un beau regard. </p> <p> Envahis par le calme du soir, tous se taisaient. </p> <p> A la fin, le père dit : </p> <p> — <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, va chercher la lampe. </p> <p> Les enfants, se levant alors, se rapprochèrent du chat, du chien, des bottes, du chaudron, de la soupière à ramages, devant l'âtre. </p> <p> <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette,</persName> revint de la pièce à côté. </p> <p> — Eh bien ! et la lampe ?</p> <p> — La voici, papa, sur la table. </p> <figure type="sujets"> <caption> Puits à pétrole.</caption> <caption>Le pétrole brut, qui est extrait du sol au moyen de puits forés, est soumis à la distillation avant de servir à l'éclairage, il faut prendre les plus grandes précautions lorsqu’on emploie des lampes à pétrole et ne jamais transvaser ce liquide à la lumière. </caption> </figure> <p> — Bon. Mais te voilà, toi, comme un bourgeois de <placeName key="Falaise" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q193306">Falaise</placeName>*<note type="annotation"><placeName ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q193306">Falaise</placeName>. Ville de <placeName ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15878">Normandie</placeName>.</note> ; ce n'est pas tout de porter la lanterne, il faut l’allumer ! </p> <p> — C'est qu'il n'y a plus de pétrole. </p> <p> — Ah ! oui, soupira le père, j'ai oublié. Trop de choses à faire ou à dire. Eh bien ! nous passerons la soirée à ne voir goutte. </p> <figure type="sujets"> <caption> Grillon.</caption> <caption>Ce petit insecte aime les lieux chauds et obscurs. Il adopte de préférence, en hiver, les cheminées et les fours. </caption> </figure> <p> Les garçons se nichèrent les uns à côté des autres, comme de petits oiseaux de cheminée. Il y eut quelques poussées, quelques grogneries, ainsi qu'il se passe dans un monde où oiseaux et gens veulent avoir la meilleure place ; puis on se tassa et le calme se fit. </p> <pb type="page" n="7" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_007.jpg"/> <p> <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette,</persName> prit le tisonnier, en frappa la braise : une gerbe d'étincelles monta, qui éclaira tous les visages. Et alors, comme à un signal, descendit de la cheminée une chanson joyeusement stridente* <note type="annotation">Strident. Qui produit un son aigre.</note> et pressée. </p> <p> C'était le grillon qui, chaque soir, vers cette heure, donnait sa jolie sérénade* <note type="annotation">Sérénade. Concert de voix et d'instruments, ici on veut désigner le chant de l'insecte.</note>. </p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head> Questionnaire. </head> <list> <item>— Quoi était l’aspect de la chambre, ce qui l'égayait et ce qui montrait qu'elle était mal tenue ?</item> <item>— Que direz-vous du plafond ?</item> <item>— Parlez des meubles de la chambre.</item> <item>— Quel spectacle présentait la cour par la porte entrouverte ?</item> <item>— Que demanda le père à sa fille ?</item> <item>— Que manquait-il pour passer la soirée ?</item> <item>— Comment se placèrent les enfants ?</item> <item>— A quel moment le grillon se mit-il à chanter ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head type="exercice"> DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES. </head> <div type="français" xml:id="sujfra_002"> <head type="sujets"> Français. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Formez de petites phrases par lesquelles vous indiquerez comment étaient la chambre, les volubilis, les haricots, le bahut, les colonnes, les pots, l'horizon, l'éclat de l'étoile.</item> <item><note type="reference"> (Voir <title>COURS DE GRAMMAIRE</title>, degré élémentaire, par <persName type="historique">E. LAPORTE</persName>, chap. Ier, page 9, 1er exercice.) </note> </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p> — La chambre était malpropre. — Les volubilis étaient bleus. — Les haricots étaient rouges. — Le bahut était orné de moulures.— Les colonnes étaient cannelées. — Les pots étaient décorés. — L'horizon était presque noir. — L'éclat de l'étoile était scintillant. </p> </div> </div> <div type="composition" xml:id="sujcom_002"> <head type="sujets"> Composition. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Racontez l'anecdote relative au bourgeois de <placeName key="Falaise" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q193306">Falaise</placeName> et à sa lanterne.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p> Un duc de <placeName key="Normandy" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18677875" sameAs="#suzpl0297">Normandie</placeName> avait prescrit aux bourgeois de <placeName key="Falaise" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q193306">Falaise</placeName> de ne sortir la nuit que porteurs d'une lanterne. Ils obéirent, mais leurs lanternes étaient sans chandelle. Nouvel ordre : il faut mettre une chandelle. Les bourgeois s'empressèrent de placer la chandelle là où l'ordre du duc l'indiquait, mais ils se gardèrent de l'allumer. D'où le proverbe : Il est comme le bourgeois de <placeName key="Falaise" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q193306">Falaise</placeName> ; il n'allume pas sa chandelle. </p> </div> </div> <div type="sciences_naturelles" xml:id="sujnat_002"> <head type="sujets"> Sciences naturelles. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— LE PÉTROLE.</item> <item>— Ce qu'il est.</item> <item>— D'où on le tire.</item> <item>— Où sont les principales sources ou dépôts souterrains de cette huile.</item> <item>— Ce à quoi sert le pétrole.</item> <item>— Ce qu'il coûte le litre.</item> <item>— Ses dangers.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p> <term>Le pétrole</term> est une huile minérale qui brûle avec une belle lumière blanche. Il est le produit de la décomposition lente de plantes marines dans l'intérieur de la terre où, autrefois, elles se sont accumulées. Le liquide bitumineux qui en est résulté, s'est amassé en lacs ou a formé des ruisseaux entre les couches argileuses et les roches du sol. Si, au moyen d'une sonde, on fore un trou jusqu'à ces couches, le pétrole jaillit, mêlé à un gaz semblable à celui de l'éclairage ; dans le cas contraire, on l'extrait à l'aide d’une pompe soutenue par une charpente formée de quatre montants reliés par de solides traverses. <note> (Voir la gravure.) </note> </p> <p>Les principaux puits et sources de pétrole se trouvent aux <placeName key="United States of America" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q30" sameAs="#suzpl0009">États-Unis</placeName>, dans les vallées des monts <placeName key="Allegheny Mountains" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1141373">Alleghany</placeName>. On en trouve, en <placeName key="Europe" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q46" sameAs="#suzpl0005">Europe</placeName>, dans la <placeName key="Principality of Wallachia" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q389004" sameAs="#suzpl0299">Valachie</placeName> et sur les bords de la mer <placeName key="Caspian Sea" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5484">Caspienne</placeName>. </p> <p>Le pétrole sert à l'alimentation des lampes au lieu et place des huiles végétales ; il donne une lumière brillante et de moitié moins coûteuse que les autres (0 fr. 45 le litre). </p> <pb type="page" n="8" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_008.jpg"/> <p>Les vapeurs qu'il dégage continuellement sont très inflammables, et si l'on ne prend de grandes précautions, la flamme se communique au liquide et il se produit une terrible explosion.</p> </div> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— LE GRILLON.</item> <item>— Ce qu'il est.</item> <item>— Le décrire.</item> <item>— Où il se réfugie.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p> <term>Le grillon</term> est un insecte de couleur noirâtre muni d’une double paire d'ailes et de longues antennes. Il recherche les lieux chauds et obscurs et y fait entendre, à la chute du jour, un bruit particulier dû au frottement des ailes supérieures ou élytres. On a cru longtemps que la présence du grillon portait bonheur à la maison. </p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique" xml:id="sujeco_002"> <head type="sujets"> Économie domestique. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Comment se nettoient les verres de lampes ; les bouteilles, les fioles qui ont contenu de l'huile ?</item> <item>— De quelles huiles se sert-on pour l'éclairage ?</item> <item>— Précautions à prendre avec les lampes à pétrole et à essence.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p> Pour nettoyer les verres de lampe, ainsi que les bouteilles et les fioles ayant servi à contenir des huiles ou des matières grasses, on les plonge et on les lave dans un bain d'eau tiède où l'on a fait dissoudre des cristaux de soude ; ensuite, on les essuie et les frotte avec un linge sec. Quand un verre de lampe est simplement terne, on le rend brillant en y introduisant un bâton ou une règle entourée d'un chiffon, et en les agitant vivement de haut en bas le long des parois intérieures. </p> <p>Outre l'huile de pétrole, on se sert, pour l'éclairage, des huiles de navette et de colza imparfaitement épurées. </p> <p>En raison des dangers auxquels expose l'inflammation subite des vapeurs et de l'huile de pétrole, il faut tenir les lampes pleines surtout au moment de les allumer. Quand le liquide s'abaisse par trop, la mèche brûle jusqu'au bout ; le pétrole alors prend feu et une explosion se produit. Il est encore imprudent de remplir les lampes autrement que pendant le jour, et il est sage, dans ce cas, de se servir d’une bouteille ou d'un vase fermé par un bouchon auquel est adapté un tube étroit. </p> <p>Les mêmes précautions sont conseillées pour l'usage des lampes alimentées avec de l'essence. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
Suzette, chapters 1-50 Document <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/out/suzette-NewCustom.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/CSS/suzette_reading.css"?> <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title type="main">Suzette: a Digital Edition</title> <respStmt> <persName>John Westbrook</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Editor</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Diane Jakacki</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Project Manager</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Annie Girton</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2018-2020</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Sarah Haber</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Rebecca Heintzelman</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Juliya Harnood</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2021-Present</resp> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Bucknell University</distributor> <pubPlace> <address> <addrLine>One Dent Drive</addrLine> <addrLine>Lewisburg, PA 17837</addrLine> </address> </pubPlace> <availability> <licence>Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International</licence> </availability> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <biblStruct> <monogr> <title>Suzette: Livre de Lecture Courante à l’Usage des Jeunes Filles. Morale—Leçon de choses, Economie Domestique – Ménage – Cuisine – Couture</title> <author>Robert Halt</author> <textLang>French</textLang> <imprint> <date>1889</date> <distributor>Libraire Classique Paul Delaplane</distributor> <pubPlace>Paris, France</pubPlace> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <front> <titlePage> <docTitle> <titlePart type="main">Suzette</titlePart> <titlePart type="sub">Livre de lecture courante a l'usage des jeunes filles</titlePart> </docTitle> <docAuthor>par M<hi rend="superscript">me</hi> Marie Robert Halt</docAuthor> <docEdition>Livre de la maitresse</docEdition> </titlePage> </front> <body> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch001"> <pb type="page" n="1"/> <head>1. — A l'abandon. <gloss>(Élève, p. 3.)</gloss></head> <div type="récit"> <p> Par terre, devant l'âtre*<note type="annotation">Âtre. L'endroit de la cheminée où l'on fait le feu.</note>, une grosse soupière blanche à ramages*<note type="annotation">Ramages. Représentation de rameaux, de feuillages, de fleurs sur vases ou étoffes.</note> rouges et verts s'étalait entre un grand chaudron noir et une paire de bottes dont les semelles avaient apporté avec elles un assez lourd morceau du chemin boueux. Tout autour, une jonchée de fétus de paille, de pampes* <note type="annotation"> Pampe. Feuille des céréales. </note> de navets et d'autres épluchures. </p> <note> NOTA. — 1° Les mots suivis d'un astérisque sont expliqués à la fin du volume, et, pour faciliter les recherches, ont été classés lecture par lecture et non suivant l'ordre alphabétique.</note> <note>2° Nous avons fait suivre chacun des récits de questionnaires sur divers sujets se rapportant au texte qui précède, et qui peuvent donner lieu à de nouveaux exercices soit oraux, soit écrits. </note> <fw type="footer"> SUZETTE (Maîtresse). <fw type="sig">1</fw> </fw> <pb type="page" n="2"/> <fw type="header">2 SUZETTE.</fw> <p> Sous la crémaillère brûlait un restant de bûche ; à côté, un gros chat et un chien roux, tous deux couchés, clignaient paresseusement des yeux vers une grande table ronde, au milieu de la pièce. Des gens y mangeaient d'un plat qui, sans doute, n'était pas à la convenance des deux bêtes, car elles ne bougeaient pas. </p> <figure type="sujets"> <caption> Le chien de garde. </caption> </figure> <p> Il y avait là cinq convives, quatre assis, un debout. Celui-là, gamin de cinq à six ans, rose et joufflu, mangeait lentement. Ses grands yeux bleus vaguement étonnés regardaient devant lui comme cherchant quelque chose qu'ils ne trouvaient pas. </p> <p> Personne, cela se voyait, ne lui avait appris à manier sa cuiller, ou bien il avait eu le temps d'oublier l'enseignement. Il la tenait à pleine main, et, d'un mouvement pataud, la plongeait dans la casserole de terre qui lui servait d'assiette. De l'autre main il y pêchait les haricots égarés parmi le pain trempé et les avalait un à un en les comptant.</p> <figure type="sujets"> <caption> Le chat de la maison. </caption> </figure> <p> Auprès de lui, deux garçons plus grands ; l'un à figure éveillée, au nez en trompette, et dont la veste bâillait largement aux coudes. </p> <p> L'autre avait bien douze ans ; son visage, un peu gâté par quelques taches de rousseur, n'en était pas moins un franc et honnête visage. Ces deux garçons-là semblaient savoir comment on tient sa cuiller. Une fillette, qui leur faisait face, la maniait encore plus joliment qu'eux. Elle avait une dizaine d'années, une physionomie*<note type="annotation">Physionomie. Les traits du visage.</note> vive, des yeux frais, très ouverts, pleins d'affa- <pb type="page" n="3"/> <fw type="header"> A L'ABANDON. 3 </fw> bilité* <note type="annotation" >Affabilité. Qualité de celui qui reçoit ou écoute avec bonté ceux qui s'adressent à lui.</note>. Ce n'était pas une beauté, mais bien une de ces bonnes et aimables têtes qu'on aime à voir sur les épaules d'une petite fille. </p> <p> Non, il n'y avait pas à cette table une seule figure de méchant enfant. Et tant mieux ! tant mieux pour le père qui présidait le repas, et qui, à la façon pensive et lasse dont il courbait la tête, semblait avoir assez d'autres soucis en ce monde pour se passer de celui d'une mauvaise lignée* <note type="annotation" >Lignée. Les descendants d'un ancêtre ou les enfants d'un père ou d'une mère.</note>. </p> <p> On mangeait en silence ; le couvert à peine mis n'était pas plus engageant que l'odeur fade des légumes bouillis à la <term>va-te-promener</term> qui emplissait la pièce.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Que voyait-on devant l’âtre ?</item> <item>— Quels animaux se trouvaient auprès de la cheminée ?</item> <item>— Quels étaient les convives réunis autour de la table ?</item> <item>— Que vous souvient-il du plus jeune des enfants du fermier ?</item> <item>— Comment mangeait-il ?</item> <item>— Donnez quelques détails sur les deux aînés ; — sur la fillette.</item> <item>— Pourquoi le père courbait-il la tête durant le repas ?</item> <item>— Pourquoi chacun mangeait-il silencieusement ?</item> </list> <note> N. B. — Quoique les questions relatives au sujet de chaque leçon n'aient pas été multipliées outre mesure, il est bon d'accoutumer les enfants à faire des réponses et, plus tard, de petits exposés comprenant plusieurs propositions. Ce sera d'ailleurs une manière efficace de les préparer aux exercices de composition. </note> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES</head> <div type="morale"> <head type="sujets">Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Que prouvait l'aspect de la chambre où la famille était réunie ?</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu'avoir de la propreté, de l'ordre et du soin ?</item> <item>— Quel est l'enfant du fermier qui est le plus à plaindre, et pourquoi ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>L'aspect de la chambre où la famille était réunie, prouvait que personne n'avait eu jusqu'alors la pensée de la nettoyer. En effet, le sol était couvert de débris que les enfants auraient pu enlever s'ils eussent été plus soigneux, comme le font d'ailleurs la plupart de ceux dont les parents sont retenus longtemps au dehors par leurs travaux quotidiens.</p> <p><term>Avoir de la propreté</term>, c'est ne laisser aucune tache, aucune souillure sur son corps, sur ses vêtements et dans la maison que l'on habite : nulle qualité ne dispose mieux les autres en notre faveur. — <term>Avoir de l'ordre</term>, c'est réserver une place à chaque chose et placer toujours cette chose à sa place. Dans une chambre, par exemple, les chaises seront rangées le long des murs ; la vaisselle s’alignera sur les rayons du dressoir ; les vêtements seront suspendus, l'un à côté de l'autre, dans la garde-robe ; enfin, le linge reposera sur les tablettes de l'armoire. — <term>Avoir du soin</term>, c'est apporter beaucoup d'attention et d'application à ce qu'on fait. Une jeune fille soigneuse n'oubliera pas de recoudre un bouton, de nouer un lacet, de surveiller le lait qu'elle met bouillir, de ponctuer ses devoirs, etc.</p> <pb type="page" n="4"/> <fw type="header"> 4 SUZETTE. </fw> <p>L'enfant du fermier qui me semble le plus à plaindre, est le bébé. A son âge, on a tant besoin de la maman ! et la sienne n’est plus auprès de lui et elle ne reviendra jamais dans la maison de famille.</p> </div> </div> <div type="sciences_naturelles"> <head>Sciences naturelles.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Comment appelle-t-on les animaux qui vivent à la maison ?</item> <item>— Quels services rend le chien ?</item> <item>— Quels services rend le chat ?</item> <item>— Quelles sont les principales qualités du chien ?</item> <item>— Quels sont les défauts du chat ?</item> <item>— Nommez les principales espèces de chiens et leurs aptitudes.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Les animaux qui vivent à la maison et nous rendent des services, sont appelés <term>animaux domestiques</term> : tels sont le chien, le chat, l'âne, le cheval, le bœuf et la vache, la brebis, la chèvre.</p> <p><term>Le chien</term> met au service de l'homme son courage, sa force, ses talents. Il garde les troupeaux et veille à la sûreté du logis ; il seconde son maître dans la poursuite du gibier et des bêtes dangereuses ou féroces ; enfin, il n'hésite pas à exposer sa vie pour sauver celle des personnes qu'il aime.</p> <p><term>Le chat</term> débarrasse la maison des souris et des rats, animaux malfaisants qui mangent les grains et les provisions mises en réserve, rongent le linge, les papiers et dévastent nos jardins. </p> <p>Le chien est affectueux pour son maître et les personnes de la maison ; il est tout zèle, tout ardeur, tout obéissance, plus sensible au souvenir des bienfaits qu'à celui des outrages. Il ne se rebute pas par les mauvais traitements ; il les subit, les oublie ; il n'oppose que la plainte à la main qui le frappe et la désarme par sa patience.</p> <p>Le chat ne paraît jamais complètement apprivoisé ; il est rusé, vindicatif ; il aime à vivre de rapine, et, en général, s'attache moins aux personnes qu'aux lieux où il fut élevé.</p> <p>Les principales espèces de chiens sont : le chien de berger, qui dirige et surveille les troupeaux ; le chien de garde, qui veille à la sûreté des habitations ; les épagneuls, les bassets, les lévriers, dressés pour la chasse ; les caniches, remarquables par leur intelligence ; les terreneuve et les chiens du Saint-Bernard, qui se dévouent pour l'homme ; enfin, les chiens d'agrément.</p> </div> </div> <div type="civilité"> <head>Civilité.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Comment doit-on se tenir à table ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Les enfants doivent être silencieux et réservés pendant les repas ; ils n'y prennent la parole que pour répondre ou demander poliment quelque chose. La civilité leur prescrit d'attendre, pour être servis, que les grandes personnes l'aient été d'abord. Ils mangeront posément, sans bruit ; ils se garderont d'appuyer les coudes sur la nappe et d'éloigner leur siège de la table. Leur vin sera toujours trempé d’eau, et ils boiront modérément. Il n'est pas de bon usage de couper son pain ; on le rompt. La viande doit être découpée seulement à mesure qu'on mange. Pour les autres détails, les enfants observeront comment agissent les personnes dont les manières indiquent une bonne éducation.</p> <note>N. B. — Les gravures qui accompagnent les divers chapitres de l'ouvrage, fourniront le sujet de nombre de remarques et de questions intéressantes : peu d'exercices sont aussi profitables aux élèves pour les accoutumer à observer, à regarder et enfin à s'exprimer correctement.</note> <note><title>Le COURS DE COMPOSITION FRANÇAISE</title>, de M. LAPORTE, degré élémentaire et moyen (IV° série), donne, sur les exercices de composition d'après une image, des conseils très précieux. Nous renvoyons à ce traité spécial.</note> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch002"> <pb type="page" n="5"/> <fw type="header"> LE GRILLON DU FOYER. 5 </fw> <head type="chapitre"> 2. — Le grillon du foyer. <gloss>(Élève, p. 5.)</gloss> </head> <div type="récit"> <p> Et pourtant cette pièce n'annonçait pas la pauvreté. Elle était spacieuse* <note type="annotation">Spacieux. Qui est de grande étendue.</note>, suffisamment éclairée par deux fenêtres donnant sur un jardin. Un pied de bleus volubilis* <note type="annotation">Volubilis. Plante grimpante ayant de jolies fleurs en clochette.</note>, un autre de haricots rouges, aux fleurs couleur de feu, accrochaient gracieusement leurs vrilles aux barreaux des fenêtres. Mais fleurs et jardin ne s'entrevoyaient qu'à travers un nuage de toiles d'araignées. </p> <figure type="illustration"> <caption>La cour, aperçue par la porte ouverte, se dorait de ses derniers rayons.</caption> </figure> <p> Il s'en balançait un peu plus encore aux solives qui, par la régularité, la solidité, la teinte brune dont le temps les avait colorées, annonçaient une construction soignée, quoique ancienne. </p> <p>Dans un coin, se voyaient un vieux bahut à moulures* <note type="annotation" >Moulures. Ornements en saillie sur des pierres ou des meubles.</note> d'un bon travail, et, en face, un dressoir à colonnes cannelées* <note type="annotation" >Cannelures. Rayures verticales en sillons à demi circulaires qu'on fait sur des colonnes.</note>, sur lequel, jadis, une main coquette avait assemblé des assiettes à fleurs, des pots joliment décorés. Mais où était la main coquette ? Et où était le plumeau ? </p> <p> Le soleil se couchait. La cour, aperçue par la porte ouverte, se dorait de ses derniers rayons ; le chaume de <fw type="header"> 6 SUZETTE.</fw> <pb type="page" n="6"/> la grange, en face, barrant l'horizon, paraissait presque noir sur le fond d'or pâle du ciel. Puis l'air fraîchit, le jour tomba ; une étoile parut, avec l'éclat scintillant* <note type="annotation">Scintillant. Qui a un vif mouvement dans la lumière qu'il envoie.</note> et doux d'un beau regard. </p> <p> Envahis par le calme du soir, tous se taisaient. </p> <p> A la fin, le père dit : </p> <p> — <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, va chercher la lampe. </p> <p> Les enfants, se levant alors, se rapprochèrent du chat, du chien, des bottes, du chaudron, de la soupière à ramages, devant l'âtre. </p> <p> <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette,</persName> revint de la pièce à côté. </p> <p> — Eh bien ! et la lampe ?</p> <p> — La voici, papa, sur la table. </p> <figure type="sujets"> <caption> Puits à pétrole.</caption> <caption>Le pétrole brut, qui est extrait du sol au moyen de puits forés, est soumis à la distillation avant de servir à l'éclairage, il faut prendre les plus grandes précautions lorsqu’on emploie des lampes à pétrole et ne jamais transvaser ce liquide à la lumière. </caption> </figure> <p> — Bon. Mais te voilà, toi, comme un bourgeois de <placeName key="Falaise" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q193306" sameAs="#suzpl0296" >Falaise</placeName>*<note type="annotation"><placeName>Falaise</placeName>. Ville de <placeName>Normandie</placeName>.</note> ; ce n'est pas tout de porter la lanterne, il faut l’allumer ! </p> <p> — C'est qu'il n'y a plus de pétrole. </p> <p> — Ah ! oui, soupira le père, j'ai oublié. Trop de choses à faire ou à dire. Eh bien ! nous passerons la soirée à ne voir goutte. </p> <figure type="sujets"> <caption> Grillon.</caption> <caption>Ce petit insecte aime les lieux chauds et obscurs. Il adopte de préférence, en hiver, les cheminées et les fours. </caption> </figure> <p> Les garçons se nichèrent les uns à côté des autres, comme de petits oiseaux de cheminée. Il y eut quelques poussées, quelques grogneries, ainsi qu'il se passe dans un monde où oiseaux et gens veulent avoir la meilleure place ; puis on se tassa et le calme se fit. </p> <fw type="header"> LE GRILLON DU FOYER. 7</fw> <pb type="page" n="7"/> <p> <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette,</persName> prit le tisonnier, en frappa la braise : une gerbe d'étincelles monta, qui éclaira tous les visages. Et alors, comme à un signal, descendit de la cheminée une chanson joyeusement stridente* <note type="annotation">Strident. Qui produit un son aigre.</note> et pressée. </p> <p> C'était le grillon qui, chaque soir, vers cette heure, donnait sa jolie sérénade* <note type="annotation">Sérénade. Concert de voix et d'instruments, ici on veut désigner le chant de l'insecte.</note>. </p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head> Questionnaire. </head> <list> <item>— Quoi était l’aspect de la chambre, ce qui l'égayait et ce qui montrait qu'elle était mal tenue ?</item> <item>— Que direz-vous du plafond ?</item> <item>— Parlez des meubles de la chambre.</item> <item>— Quel spectacle présentait la cour par la porte entrouverte ?</item> <item>— Que demanda le père à sa fille ?</item> <item>— Que manquait-il pour passer la soirée ?</item> <item>— Comment se placèrent les enfants ?</item> <item>— A quel moment le grillon se mit-il à chanter ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head type="exercice"> DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES. </head> <div type="français"> <head type="sujets"> Français. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Formez de petites phrases par lesquelles vous indiquerez comment étaient la chambre, les volubilis, les haricots, le bahut, les colonnes, les pols, l'horizon, l'éclat de l'étoile.</item> <item><note type="reference"> (Voir <title>COURS DE GRAMMAIRE</title>, degré élémentaire, par <persName type="historique">E. LAPORTE</persName>, chap. Ier, page 9, 1er exercice.) </note> </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p> — La chambre était malpropre. — Les volubilis étaient bleus. — Les haricots étaient rouges. — Le bahut était orné de moulures.— Les colonnes étaient cannelées. — Les pots étaient décorés. — L'horizon était presque noir. — L'éclat de l'étoile était scintillant. </p> </div> </div> <div type="composition"> <head type="sujets"> Composition. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Racontez l'anecdote relative au bourgeois de <placeName key="Falaise" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q193306" sameAs="#suzpl0296">Falaise</placeName> et à sa lanterne.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p> Un duc de <placeName key="Normandy" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18677875" sameAs="#suzpl0297" >Normandie</placeName> avait prescrit aux bourgeois de <placeName key="Falaise" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q193306" >Falaise</placeName> de ne sortir la nuit que porteurs d'une lanterne. Ils obéirent, mais leurs lanternes étaient sans chandelle. Nouvel ordre : il faut mettre une chandelle. Les bourgeois s'empressèrent de placer la chandelle là où l'ordre du duc l'indiquait, mais ils se gardèrent de l'allumer. D'où le proverbe : Il est comme le bourgeois de <placeName key="Falaise" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q193306" >Falaise</placeName> ; il n'allume pas sa chandelle. </p> </div> </div> <div type="sciences_naturelles"> <head type="sujets"> Sciences naturelles. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— LE PÉTROLE.</item> <item>— Ce qu'il est.</item> <item>— D'où on le tire.</item> <item>— Où sont les principales sources ou dépôts souterrains de cette huile.</item> <item>— Ce à quoi sert le pétrole.</item> <item>— Ce qu'il coûte le litre.</item> <item>— Ses dangers.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p> <term>Le pétrole</term> est une huile minérale qui brûle avec une belle lumière blanche. Il est le produit de la décomposition lente de plantes marines dans l'intérieur de la terre où, autrefois, elles se sont accumulées. Le liquide bitumineux qui en est résulté, s'est amassé en lacs ou a formé des ruisseaux entre les couches argileuses et les roches du sol. Si, au moyen d'une sonde, on fore un trou jusqu'à ces couches, le pétrole jaillit, mêlé à un gaz semblable à celui de l'éclairage ; dans le cas contraire, on l'extrait à l'aide d’une pompe soutenue par une charpente formée de quatre montants reliés par de solides traverses. <note> (Voir la gravure.) </note> </p> <p>Les principaux puits et sources de pétrole se trouvent aux <placeName key="United States of America" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q30" sameAs="#suzpl0009">États-Unis</placeName>, dans les vallées des monts <placeName key="Allegheny Mountains" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1141373">Alleghany</placeName>. On en trouve, en <placeName key="Europe" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q46" sameAs="#suzpl0005" >Europe</placeName>, dans la <placeName key="Principality of Wallachia" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q389004" sameAs="#suzpl0299" >Valachie</placeName> et sur les bords de la mer <placeName key="Caspian Sea" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5484" >Caspienne</placeName>. </p> <p>Le pétrole sert à l'alimentation des lampes au lieu et place des huiles végétales ; il donne une lumière brillante et de moitié moins coûteuse que les autres (0 fr. 45 le litre). </p> <fw type="header"> 8 SUZETTE.</fw> <pb type="page" n="8"/> <p>Les vapeurs qu'il dégage continuellement sont très inflammables, et si l'on ne prend de grandes précautions, la flamme se communique au liquide et il se produit une terrible explosion.</p> </div> </div> <div type="sciences_naturelles"> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— LE GRILLON.</item> <item>— Ce qu'il est.</item> <item>— Le décrire.</item> <item>— Où il se réfugie.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p> <term>Le grillon</term> est un insecte de couleur noirâtre muni d’une double paire d'ailes et de longues antennes. Il recherche les lieux chauds et obscurs et y fait entendre, à la chute du jour, un bruit particulier dû au frottement des ailes supérieures ou élytres. On a cru longtemps que la présence du grillon portait bonheur à la maison. </p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique"> <head type="sujets"> Économie domestique. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Comment se nettoient les verres de lampes ; les bouteilles, les fioles qui ont contenu de l'huile ?</item> <item>— De quelles huiles se sert-on pour l'éclairage ?</item> <item>— Précautions à prendre avec les lampes à pétrole et à essence.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p> Pour nettoyer les verres de lampe, ainsi que les bouteilles et les fioles ayant servi à contenir des huiles ou des matières grasses, on les plonge et on les lave dans un bain d'eau tiède où l'on a fait dissoudre des cristaux de soude ; ensuite, on les essuie et les frotte avec un linge sec. Quand un verre de lampe est simplement terne, on le rend brillant en y introduisant un bâton ou une règle entourée d'un chiffon, et en les agitant vivement de haut en bas le long des parois intérieures. </p> <p>Outre l'huile de pétrole, on se sert, pour l'éclairage, des huiles de navette et de colza imparfaitement épurées. </p> <p>En raison des dangers auxquels expose l'inflammation subite des vapeurs et de l'huile de pétrole, il faut tenir les lampes pleines surtout au moment de les allumer. Quand le liquide s'abaisse par trop, la mèche brûle jusqu'au bout ; le pétrole alors prend feu et une explosion se produit. Il est encore imprudent de remplir les lampes autrement que pendant le jour, et il est sage, dans ce cas, de se servir d’une bouteille ou d'un vase fermé par un bouchon auquel est adapté un tube étroit. </p> <p>Les mêmes précautions sont conseillées pour l'usage des lampes alimentées avec de l'essence. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch003"> <head> 3. — Où est la maman ? <gloss>(Élève, p. 8.)</gloss> </head> <pb type="page" n="8"/> <div type="récit"> <p> Mais bientôt la tête joufflue du petit bambin se mit à dodeliner* <note type="annotation"> Dodeliner. Balancer lentement la tête de droite à gauche.</note>, puis tomba sur le genou paternel.</p> <p> — Voilà <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot,</persName> endormi. Il faut aller se coucher, mes enfants, dit le père. </p> <p> Il eut un brusque soubresaut* <note type="annotation"> Soubresaut. Saut subit, inattendu.</note>, se frappa le front : </p> <p> — Ah ! j'ai encore oublié ! Les leçons pour demain, les sait-on au moins ? Hum ! hum ! j'y pensais cette après-midi aux champs. Vous êtes aussi une terre où l'on sème, et je ne veux pas récolter en vous des ronces et des chardons. Au vieux temps* <note type="annotation">Le vieux temps. Le temps antérieur au moins d'un siècle à l'époque actuelle.</note>, dans ce village de <placeName type="fictif" >Fragicourt</placeName>, un seul homme, — les registres en font foi — un seul homme savait lire : c'était mon grand-père <persName type="fictif">Mathias Dumay</persName>, celui-là même qui a bâti la maison qui nous abrite. Et il ne faut pas que vous redeveniez des <fw type="header"> OU EST LA MAMAN ? 9 </fw> <pb type="page" n="9"/> sauvages. J'aurais dû vous dire de prendre vos livres après souper ; encore un oubli... Et puis, pas de pétrole. Quatre enfants, une charrue, une ferme à conduire ! Trop à faire, trop à faire !... Ma pauvre femme !... Ma chère aide si tôt partie !... </p> <p> Il secoua la tête tristement et reprit : </p> <p> — Ainsi, on ne saura pas ses leçons ! </p> <p> — Moi, je les sais presque, répondit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette,</persName> ; si vous voulez m'éveiller demain, papa, je les repasserai, et cela suffira. </p> <p> <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques,</persName>, l'aîné, en dit autant. <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot,</persName>, le dernier, qui d'ailleurs ne connaissait encore de l'alphabet que les premières lettres, ronflant déjà, ne pouvait répondre. </p> <p> — Et toi, <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François,</persName> ? </p> <p> <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François,</persName> était le monsieur au nez en trompette. Il déclara qu'il savait ses leçons sur le bout du doigt* <note type="annotation">Sur le bout du doigt. Sans faire une faute.</note>. C'était son habitude. <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette,</persName> se mit à rire : </p> <p> — Quand le bout du doigt, dit-elle, sera chargé de réciter les leçons, tu auras de bonnes notes. </p> <p> — J'éveillerai aussi <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François,</persName>, dit le père. </p> <p> Soulevant le petit <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot,</persName>, il le prit dans ses bras pour le mettre au lit. </p> <p> Mais, sous la pression un peu gauche et rude de ses mains, l'enfant s'éveilla. Ses yeux bleus étonnés se tournèrent vers la fenêtre par où entrait un clair rayon de lune, et, comme tout à l'heure, parurent chercher quelque chose qu'ils ne trouvèrent pas. Puis, appesantis de sommeil, ils se refermèrent ; la petite tête, avec un soupir, retomba sur l'épaule du père. </p> <p> Bientôt après, dans le grand silence de la nuit, la maisonnée* <note type="annotation">Maisonnée. Les habitants de la maison.</note> entière reposait. </p> <p> Pauvre maisonnée, pauvre foyer sans âme ! La mère <fw type="footer"><fw type="sig"> 1. </fw></fw> <fw type="header"> 10 SUZETTE.</fw> <pb type="page" n="10"/> aussi dormait, mais au cimetière, depuis tantôt deux ans ; et c'est elle, sans doute, que cherchait, depuis ce temps-là, l'œil bleu vaguement* <note type="annotation">Vaguement. Sans but bien déterminé, bien fixé.</note> étonné de <persName type="fictif" key="charlot" >Charlot,</persName>, le dernier né. </p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head> Questionnaire. </head> <list> <item>— A quel moment le père annonça-t-il qu'on allait se coucher ?</item> <item>— Quel nouvel oubli avait-il fait ?</item> <item>— N'avait-il pas cependant songé aux leçons pendant le jour ?</item> <item>— Que dit-il pour montrer combien il tenait à l'instruction de ses enfants ?</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qui l'avait<cb/> réoccupé au point de ne plus songer aux leçons ?</item> <item>— Que répondirent successivement <persName type="fictif" key="jacques" >Jacques,</persName>, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette,</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="françois" >François,</persName> lorsque le père demanda s'ils savaient leurs leçons ?</item> <item>— Quelle remarque fit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette,</persName> à <persName type="fictif" key="françois" >François,</persName> ?</item> <item>— Donnez des détails sur le coucher de <persName type="fictif" key="charlot" >Charlot.</persName>.</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES. </head> <div type="morale"> <head type="sujets"> Morale. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Que doivent faire les enfants raisonnables, au retour de l'école, dans la maison paternelle ?</item> <item>— Que cherchaient les regards de <persName type="fictif" key="charlot" >Charlot,</persName> quand on le porta au lit ? Pourquoi ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p> Au retour de l'école, les enfants, après avoir salué et embrassé leurs parents, demanderont s'il n'y a pas quelque travail à leur confier, et s'ils ne peuvent rendre service en partageant les occupations de leur père et de leur mère. Si l'on répond affirmativement, ils s'acquitteront avec soin de la tâche qui leur sera confiée ; puis ils rédigeront les devoirs et étudieront les leçons à préparer pour le lendemain ; le tout, sans hâte et avec réflexion. Ils joueront aux heures et aux endroits désignés par les parents. Une jeune fille ne s'amuse point sur la voie publique sans être accompagnée, surtout dans les grandes villes. </p> <p>Le pauvre petit <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot,</persName> avait, bien sûr, gardé le souvenir de sa mère et des soins affectueux dont elle l'entourait. A travers le demi- sommeil qui appesantissait ses paupières, ses yeux regardaient vaguement autour de la chambre pour voir si cette mère chérie ne reviendrait pas, comme autrefois, le prendre dans ses bras et le porter doucement au berceau. </p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique"> <head type="sujets"> Économie domestique. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Quels sont les travaux d'intérieur et les soins qui sont à la charge d'une mère de famille ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p> Les travaux intérieurs et les soins qui sont à la charge de la mère de famille se rapportent : </p> <p>1° Aux enfants ; — 2° à la tenue de la maison ; — 3° à la préparation des aliments ; — 4° à l'entretien du linge et des vêtements. Il s'y ajoute, à la campagne, la direction de la basse-cour et la culture d'une partie du jardin. </p> <p>Parmi les soins qui concernent les enfants, citons ceux que réclament leur éducation, la propreté de leur corps, l'entretien de leurs vêtements, la direction et la surveillance des jeux et, en cas de maladie ou d'accident, l'application du traitement ordonné par le médecin : c'est alors le moment des longues veilles, des inquiétudes et des larmes. </p> <p>La mère est souvent levée la première, quoique souvent encore la repos de ses nuits soit troublé par l'appel des bébés souffrants. Elle prépare le déjeuner, allume les feux, habille les enfants ; plus tard, elle s'occupe du ménage, range, nettoie, époussète. A-t-elle fini ? peut-elle avoir un moment de loisir ? Non. Il faut songer aux autres repas, aux vêtements déchirés, au linge sali et usé, aux achats divers, sans compter les visites obligatoires et la tenue de la comptabilité domestique. Son rôle, en un mot, est de s’oublier et se sacrifier pour tous. </p> </div> </div> <div type="histoire"> <head type="sujets"> Histoire. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Racontez ce que vous savez de l'instruction des gens <pb type="page" n="11"/> <fw type="header"> LA FEMME DE LA CAVERNE. 11 </fw> de la campagne aux siècles passés.</item> <item>— Que racontent les personnes âgées, et entre autres vos grands-parents, de l'école qu'ils fréquentaient dans leur enfance ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p> La misère qui régnait dans les campagnes, aux siècles passés, ne permettait ni aux communes de rétribuer convenablement les instituteurs et les institutrices, ni aux familles d'envoyer les enfants régulièrement à l'école. Il en résultait que les maîtres étaient ignorants et les classes irrégulièrement fréquentées ; la plupart d'entre elles se fermaient pendant la belle saison. </p> <p>Quant aux maisons d'école, elles étaient aussi pauvres que les habitations environnantes ; le matériel se composait de bancs grossiers et de tables incommodes, pesantes et mal équilibrées sur un sol de terre battue. Point de cartes aux murailles, point de ces belles images qui représentent les minéraux, les végétaux, les animaux ; à peine si l'on possédait un petit tableau noir. </p> <p>Tour à tour, on allait lire auprès du maître dans de vieux livres où il y avait plus de latin que de français ; on écrivait ensuite lorsqu'on savait lire, et, plus tard, on s'essayait au calcul : c'était tout. Combien aujourd'hui la situation est améliorée, et qu'il est facile aux enfants d'acquérir les connaissances nécessaires à chacun ! </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch004"> <head> 4. — La femme de la caverne* <note type="annotation">Caverne. Lieu en creux dans des rochers ou sur le flanc et l'intérieur d'une colline.</note>. <gloss>(Élève, p. 10.)</gloss> </head> <pb type="page" n="11"/> <div type="récit"> <p> Le soleil frappait en plein dans les vitres ; les grands stores* <note type="annotation">Store. Espèce de rideau qui se lève ou se baisse à l'aide d'un ressort.</note> de calicot blanc étaient baissés devant les trois fenêtres ouvertes, par où pénétrait le bon air matinal, tout chargé des brises champêtres. La lumière ainsi tamisée* <note type="annotation">Tamisé. Dans ce sens : qui a été adouci, rendu moins vif.</note> jetait un blanc et joli reflet* <note type="annotation">Reflet. Rayons lumineux renvoyés par une surface polie.</note> sur toutes es petites têtes assemblées le long des tables de l'école. </p> <figure type="illustration"> <caption> La salle de classe de <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName>. </caption> </figure> <p> Les leçons récitées, les devoirs corrigés, une quantité de paires d'yeux de <fw type="header"> 12 SUZETTE. </fw> <pb type="page" n="12"/> toutes couleurs regardaient <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> en train de feuilleter un livre. </p> <p> <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> était l'institutrice nouvelle de <placeName type="fictif">Fragicourt</placeName>, arrivée depuis un mois à peine avec son mari, le maître de l'école des garçons. Elle leva son visage encore jeune, promena autour de la classe un regard gravement souriant et commença la lecture attendue : </p> <p> LA FAMILLE AUX TEMPS PRÉHISTORIQUES. </p> <p> C'était un lieu sauvage. De grands arbres surplombaient* <note type="annotation"> Surplomber. Qui dépasse le support.</note> une excavation de terrain ; des ronces, des clématites* <note type="annotation"> Clématite. Plante grimpante.</note> énormes, suspendues aux talus ravinés* <note type="annotation"> Raviné. Se dit d'un endroit creusé de sillons par l'eau des pluies. </note>, aux branches, aux déchirures des roches, formaient de leurs innombrables et souples lianes* <note type="annotation"> Liane. Plante qui grimpe sur les arbres. </note> un inextricable*<note type="annotation"> Inextricable. Qui ne peut être démêlé.</note> rideau. </p> <figure type="sujets"> <caption> Loup. </caption> <caption>Ce quadrupède est carnassier et d'une très grande force ; il habite nos régions et on le rencontre fréquemment en <placeName key="France" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q142" sameAs="#suzpl0016" >France</placeName>. </caption> </figure> <p> Au profond de la forêt s'entendaient des clameurs sinistres, les terribles voix du loup, du chacal, du lynx, du grand ours des cavernes. Çà et là un roucoulement de tourterelle, un pépiement*<note type="annotation"> Pépiement. Petit cri joyeux et répété, poussé par certains oiseaux. </note> de passereau rompaient, comme un murmure d'espérance, la sombre désolation de ces lieux. </p> <figure type="sujets"> <caption> Lynx. </caption> <caption>Ce quadrupède, également carnassier, est du genre chat ; on le trouve principalement en <placeName key="Siberia" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5428" sameAs="#suzpl0016" >Sibérie</placeName> et au <placeName key="Canada" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q16" sameAs="#suzpl0302" >Canada</placeName>. </caption> </figure> <p> Tout à coup, dans le sentier à peine frayé, les branches sèches craquèrent. </p> <p> Vêtu de peaux de bêtes, les cheveux et la barbe incultes et longs, le corps ployé sous le poids d'une biche morte, sa main musculeuse appuyée sur un épieu*<note type="annotation"> Epieu. Gros bâton à bout pointu et durci. </note>, un homme s'avançait <fw type="header"> LA FEMME DE LA CAVERNE. 13 </fw> <pb type="page" n="13"/> avec précaution, l'œil, l'oreille au guet. Il s'arrêta ; de ses lèvres sortit un sifflement strident. Presque aussitôt le rideau de broussailles s'entrouvrit : une autre créature humaine, vêtue de peaux de bêtes comme la première, apparut. Elle tenait dans ses bras un petit enfant. Il était frais, blond, enveloppé d'une peau d'agneau et portait sur la tête une couronne faite de baies*<note type="annotation"> Baies. Fruits mous et charnus de certains arbustes. </note> de sorbiers, de feuillage et de fleurs. Avec un regard de triomphe, la mère l’éleva dans ses bras. </p> <p> Alors le farouche visage du chasseur s'éclaira, s'adoucit ; sous ses sourcils épais, ses yeux sourirent à l'enfant si bien paré ; il caressa la petite tête fleurie. </p> <figure type="sujets"> <caption> Chacal. </caption> <caption>Quadrupède carnassier, originaire des pays chauds, tient du loup et du renard. </caption> </figure> <p> Puis la famille disparut derrière le rempart de lianes et s'enfonça dans la caverne qui lui servait de demeure. </p> <p> C'était une sombre habitation, aux parois de roc inégalement superposées, et faiblement éclairée par un brandon enflammé de sapin résineux. </p> <p> L'homme, après avoir laissé tomber le gibier de sa chasse, alla s'asseoir sur une pierre dans un coin et regarda autour de lui avec surprise. Des feuillages, des branches d'églantier en fleurs ornaient le roc ; l'aire* <note type="annotation"> Aire. Espace non pavé entre les murs d'une maison.</note>, débarrassée des débris de la veille, était jonchée de mousse et d'odorantes herbes. </p> <p> Puis ses yeux regardèrent à ses pieds, où la mère, sur une peau de renard, qu'elle venait d'étendre, déposa le petit enfant, en lui donnant pour jouets des glands de chêne et des cailloux polis. Comme tout à l'heure, le père sourit, mais cette fois son sourire s'adressait à la femme. </p> <p> Car c'était la femme qui venait de créer la première délicatesse du nid familial, pour adoucir l'homme et le charmer, pendant qu'au dehors hurlaient les loups et les autres ennemis. </p> <fw type="header"> 14 SUZETTE. </fw> <pb type="page" n="14"/> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head> Questionnaire. </head> <list> <item>— Quel était l’aspect intérieur de l'école ?</item> <item>— Que savez-vous de <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> ?</item> <item>— Que fit-elle avant de commencer sa leçon ?</item> <item>— Comment étaient les alentours de l'habitation de la famille préhistorique ?</item> <item>— Qu'entendait-on dans la forêt ?</item> <item>— Décrivez l'homme arrivant de la chasse ;</item> <item>— la femme et l'enfant.</item> <item>— Quel effet produisit cette apparition sur le chasseur ?</item> <item>— Décrivez la caverne habitée par la famille.</item> <item>— Qu'avait fait la mère ?</item> <item>— Pourquoi le père était-il satisfait ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head type="exercice"> DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES. </head> <div type="géographie"> <head type="sujets"> Géographie et Notions de cosmographie. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Quels grands astres nous éclairent ?</item> <item>— Quelle différence y a-t-il entre la lumière du soleil et celle de la lune ?</item> <item>— Autour de quel astre tourne la terre ?</item> <item>— Autour de quel astre tourne la lune ?</item> <item>— Sous quelles formes nous apparaît ce dernier astre ?</item> <item>— Que voit-on à sa surface ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p> Outre les innombrables étoiles qui brillent au ciel, deux grands astres nous éclairent : le soleil qui produit le jour, la lune qui diminue l'obscurité des nuits. <term>Le soleil</term> est une étoile énorme située à 150 millions de kilomètres de la terre ; son diamètre dépasse 1,430,000 kilomètres et son volume est égal à quatorze cent mille fois celui de notre globe. Il tourne sur lui-même en 25 jours et demi, et s'avance dans les espaces célestes vers un centre inconnu avec une vitesse de 250 millions de kilomètres par an. Le soleil forme une masse enflammée qui donne à la terre la lumière et la chaleur. </p> <p>La lumière du soleil vient de cet astre lui-même ; celle de la lune n'en est que le reflet ; elle est 800,000 fois plus faible. </p> <p><term>La terre</term>, qui mesure 40,000 kilomètres de circonférence et qui est 49 fois plus grosse que la lune, tourne autour du soleil dans l'espace d'une année, soit 365 jours ; la lune, de son côté, tourne autour de la terre en 29 jours et demi. </p> <p><term>La lune</term> nous apparaît sous des formes différentes ou <term>phases</term>, selon la position qu'elle occupe par rapport au soleil et à la terre. D'abord c'est un croissant lumineux ; puis brille dans le ciel le quart de l'astre ; on dit alors qu'on est au <term>premier quartier</term>. Sept jours après, on aperçoit la face tout entière de la lune ; c'est la <term>pleine lune</term>. Après le même intervalle, on n'en voit plus que le quart ou le <term>dernier quartier</term> ; enfin, l'astre cesse d'être visible ; il y a alors <term>nouvelle lune</term>. </p> <p>Sur la surface de la lune on distingue, à l'aide de fortes lunettes, de très hautes montagnes, des cratères de volcans éteints, des plaines immenses qui paraissent avoir été le lit d'anciennes mers. </p> </div> </div> <div type="histoire"> <head type="sujets"> Histoire. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Comment étaient les premiers habitants de notre <placeName key="France" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q142" sameAs="#suzpl0016">France</placeName> ?</item> <item>— De quoi vivaient-ils ?</item> <item>— Où habitaient-ils ?</item> <item>— Comment étaient ces abris ?</item> <item>— De quoi étaient formés leurs vêtements ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p> Les premiers hommes qui habitèrent sur le sol de notre <placeName key="France" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q142" >France</placeName>, y apparurent à une époque prodigieusement éloignée dite <term>âge quaternaire</term>, et en même temps que d'énormes animaux, aujourd'hui disparus, tels que le mammouth, le rhinocéros, l'ours des cavernes (1). <note type="scholarNote"> (1) Les musées d'histoire naturelle de Paris et des grandes villes renferment des squelettes de ces animaux. Le mammouth était un éléphant gigantesque à longs poils ; on en a trouvé de congelés en <placeName key="Siberia" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5428" sameAs="#suzpl0301" >Sibérie</placeName>. </note> </p> <p>C'étaient des sauvages ; armés de silex taillés et grossièrement emmanchés, ils chassaient, à travers les marécages et les forêts, les animaux dont ils faisaient leur nourriture ; ils vivaient encore de poissons et des âpres fruits qu'ils recueillaient sur les arbres. </p> <p>Ils habitèrent d'abord sous les arbres, puis s'établirent à l'abri de <fw type="header"> LE BON CHEMIN. 15 </fw> <pb type="page" n="15"/> roches surplombantes, et enfin dans des cavernes où des fouilles récentes ont mis à découvert des débris de leurs foyers, des os et des silex taillés dont ils se servaient comme d'armes, de couteaux ou de grattoirs. A une époque assez rapprochée de la nôtre, nos ancêtres élevèrent des huttes qu'ils construisaient souvent sur des pilotis, non loin du bord des lacs et des rivières et en pleine eau, pour éviter l'attaque de leurs ennemis. </p> <p>Ils se couvrirent de peaux de bêtes pendant longtemps. Lorsque la civilisation eut fait des progrès parmi eux, ils se confectionnèrent des vêtements avec de grossiers tissus de laine dont on a retrouvé quelques spécimens dans les tourbières danoises. </p> </div> </div> <div type="sciences_naturelles"> <head type="sujets"> Sciences naturelles. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Qu'est-ce que l'églantier ?</item> <item>— Décrire sa tige, sa feuille, sa fleur.</item> <item>— Où croit-il et à quoi l'emploie-t-on ?</item> <item>— Décrivez les feuilles et les fruits du houx.</item> <item>— Usage des plus belles tiges de cet arbuste.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>L'églantier</term>, ou rosier sauvage, est un arbuste des régions tempérées. </p> <p>Sa tige, munie de fortes épines et remplie d'une moelle blanchâtre, s'élève à deux ou trois mètres. Elle porte des rameaux garnis de feuilles dentelées, à l'extrémité desquels apparaissent, au printemps, de nombreux bourgeons qui s'épanouissent en jolies fleurs aux pétales roses, garnies intérieurement d'étamines jaune d'or qui exhalent un doux parfum. </p> <p>L'églantier croit naturellement le long des haies et dans les bois ; on l'emploie comme sujet, dans les jardins, pour greffer les diverses variétés de roses. </p> <p><term>Le houx</term> est un arbrisseau toujours vert dont les feuilles luisantes et coriaces sont garnies de piquants sur leur pourtour. Il porte de petits fruits réunis en grappes d'un très beau rouge. </p> <p>Les plus belles tiges de houx sont employées à faire des manches de fouets ou des cannes, parce que le bois de cet arbuste est à la fois élastique et résistant.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch005"> <head> 5. — Le bon chemin. <gloss>(Élève, p. 13.)</gloss> </head> <pb type="page" n="15"/> <div type="récit"> <p> La classe s'acheva ; les enfants sortirent. <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> arrêta <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette,</persName>, qui s'en allait aussi, mais lentement et l'œil songeur* <note type="annotation"> Œil songeur. Manière de regarder d'une personne préoccupée. </note> : </p> <p> — A quoi pensons-nous, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ? </p> <p> — A cette femme des premiers temps, Madame. </p> <p> — Ah ! tu as compris : je savais bien que tu comprendrais. Viens ! </p> <p> Elle la fit entrer dans la salle à manger. Qu'elle était propre, jolie et animée, cette salle à manger ! </p> <p> Deux jolis bébés y jouaient sous les yeux souriants de leur grand’mère, <persName type="fictif" key="mme_liénard">Mme Liénard</persName>. Placés en ce moment devant la fenêtre encadrée de clématite, ils semblaient couronnés de feuillage, comme le petit enfant de la lecture. Le buffet, les chaises brillaient, le carreau était <fw type="header"> 16 SUZETTE. </fw> <pb type="page" n="16"/> rouge, éclatant de netteté*<note type="annotation"> Netteté. Qualité de ce qui est sans souillure. </note>. Une appétissante odeur de bonne cuisine sortait de droite. <persName type="fictif" key="m_valon">M. Valon</persName>, le mari, dont la classe venait aussi de finir, entra, sourit à la bonne grâce des choses et des gens réunis là. C'était certai- <figure type="illustration"> <caption> Les deux enfants de <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName>, sous les yeux souriants de leur grand'mère. </caption> </figure> nement le sourire de l'homme des vieux temps à l'aspect de sa caverne fleurie ! </p> <p> <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette,</persName> soupira. </p> <p> — Parle, mon enfant, lui dit <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon" >Mme Valon</persName> en l’emmenant dans sa chambre. </p> <p> — Oh ! Madame... chez nous... tout traîne en désordre ; il n'y a que des toiles d'araignées et de la poussière... </p> <p> — Oui, chère enfant ; en passant hier, j'ai vu, par la fenêtre ouverte, de grandes bottes pleines de boue se prélassant* <note type="annotation"> Prélasser (se). Marcher avec un air de gravité orgueilleuse. </note> près de la soupière au milieu d'épluchures, d'escarbilles* <note type="annotation"> Escarbilles. Morceaux de charbon de terre de petite dimension. </note>, de brins de paille, sans compter des toiles d'araignées à prendre toutes les mouches du <fw type="header"> LE BON CHEMIN. 17 </fw> <pb type="page" n="17"/> pays. C'est un peu pour cela que j'ai fait tout à l'heure cette lecture ; je te savais des oreilles et du cœur. Je savais également, par ce qu'on m'en a dit, l'ordre, la propreté, la gentillesse de ta pauvre maman. </p> <p> <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette,</persName> se mit à pleurer : </p> <p> — Oui, Madame, je me rappelle bien maman... Mais papa, par bonté, me trouvant encore trop jeune, ne veut pas que je me fatigue trop. Et voilà pourquoi, — ajoutat-elle en souriant à travers ses larmes, — voilà pourquoi je ne me fatigue pas du tout, laissant les épluchures à terre et les araignées au plafond. Il est plus commode de laisser aller les choses que de les gouverner*<note type="annotation"> Gouverner. Donner la direction. </note>. Mais certainement, Madame, je vais me mettre au ménage, car j'ai bien compris que c'est à moi à embellir notre maison, à la rendre riante, agréable, comme faisait la femme de la caverne, et comme faisait ma mère. </p> <p> Elle disait si juste, la petite <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette,</persName> ; son visage exprimait une si bonne, si tendre résolution* <note type="annotation"> Résolution. Disposition à faire une chose malgré les obstacles. </note> que <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon" >Mme Valon</persName> l'embrassa pour toute réponse. </p> <p> Heureux les bons petits esprits qui ont du cœur ! heureuse la famille où ils sont nés ! </p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head> Questionnaire. </head> <list> <item>— Comment <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette,</persName> quittait-elle l'école ?</item> <item>— Que lui demanda <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> ; que répondit l'enfant ?</item> <item>— Que voyait-on dans la salle à manger ?</item> <item>— Quelle odeur la parfumait ?</item> <item>— Pourquoi <persName type="fictif" key="m_valon">M. Valon</persName> souriait-il en entrant dans cette pièce ?</item> <item>— Pourquoi <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> soupirait-elle ?</item> <item>— Quelle remarque lui dit doucement madame l'institutrice ?</item> <item>— Pourquoi cette dernière avait-elle choisi le sujet de la lecture ?</item> <item>— Que lui répondit la petite fille ?</item> <item>— Quelle bonne résolution prit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette,</persName> ?</item> <item>— Quels esprits, quelle famille sont heureux ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head type="exercice"> DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES. </head> <div type="sciences_naturelles"> <head type="sujets"> Sciences naturelles. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Que vous a-t-on raconté des loups ?</item> <item>— Savez-vous une fable où il est parlé de cet animal ?</item> <item>— Que vous rappelez-vous des ours, des chacals, des lynx ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p> LES LOUPS. — Parmi les animaux carnassiers de nos régions, le loup est le plus redoutable. De tout temps, il a été le fléau des campagnes et la terreur des bergers ; il ressemble au chien, mais sa constitution est plus vigoureuse ; il peut, dit-on, parcourir jusqu'à 160 kilomètres dans une nuit. Lorsqu'il est tourmenté par la faim, il sort, dès le crépuscule, des bois où il s'est réfugié pendant le jour, puis se met à rôder autour des habitations ; il pénètre même dans les villages et s'efforce de briser les clôtures des bergeries. Quand la chasse de la nuit a été infructueuse, il se jette en plein jour sur les troupeaux, et se défend avec rage contre les hommes et les chiens qui ont le courage de le poursuivre. </p> <p>Dans les contrées septentrionales, alors que des neiges abondantes <fw type="header"> 18 SUZETTE. </fw> <pb type="page" n="18"/> couvrent le sol, les loups affamés se réunissent par bandes, et malheur aux créatures humaines qu'ils rencontrent ! Parfois ils s'acharnent à la poursuite des traîneaux, et si les chevaux, excédés de fatigue, viennent à s'abattre, les loups se jettent sur eux et les mettent en pièces comme les malheureux voyageurs. </p> <p>Ce terrible animal n'est cependant pas insensible aux bons traitements. On a connu des loups qui, élevés dans les habitations, se sont montrés aussi doux, aussi caressants et aussi fidèles que des chiens. </p> <p><term>L’ours</term> est un quadrupède carnassier très velu, de haute taille, à pattes larges et munies d'ongles recourbés ; sa force est très grande et il montre beaucoup d'intelligence. Il se nourrit, de préférence, avec des racines et des fruits, et l'on a remarqué qu'il recherche le miel. On ne le trouve plus en <placeName key="France" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q142" sameAs="#suzpl0016" >France</placeName> que dans <placeName key="Les Alpes françaises (1940-1944) : des montagnes-refuges aux montagnes-maquis" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q94573851" sameAs="#suzpl0303">les Alpes</placeName> et <placeName key="Pyrenees" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12431" sameAs="#suzpl0304">les Pyrénées</placeName>. L'ours blanc des régions glaciales est connu pour sa vigueur et sa férocité. </p> <p><term>Les chacals</term>, qu'on rencontre seulement dans <placeName key="Africa" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15" sameAs="#suzpl0001" >le nord de l'Afrique</placeName>, <placeName key="Syria" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q858" sameAs="suzpl0214">la Syrie</placeName> et <placeName key="Central Asia" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q27275" sameAs="suzpl0305">l'Asie centrale</placeName>, sont des animaux au poil fauve et de la taille d'un chien ordinaire. Ils rôdent la nuit autour des lieux habités et font leur nourriture des cadavres abandonnés ou des débris de cuisine. </p> <p><term>Le lynx</term> est un gros chat sauvage remarquable par le pinceau de poils qui termine ses oreilles ; il a un pelage roux tacheté de brun. On le trouve encore dans <placeName key="les Pyrénées" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12431">les Pyrénées</placeName>, dans <placeName key="South Italy" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2250397">l'Italie méridionale</placeName>, en <placeName key="Africa" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15">Afrique</placeName>. Il se réfugie sur les arbres les plus élevés et il commet des dégâts considérables parmi les troupeaux et le gibier des campagnes. On dit que le lynx a la vue extrêmement perçante. </p> </div> </div> <div type="composition"> <head type="sujets"> Composition. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Décrire la chambre où vous couchez, en prenant pour modèle la description de la salle à manger de <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName>. </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p> (Voir, page 223, la Partie du Maître du <title>COURS DE COMPOSITION FRANÇAISE</title> (degré élémentaire et moyen), par <persName type="historique">E. LAPORTE</persName>.) </p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique"> <head type="sujets"> Économie domestique. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Comment, faut-il tenir une chambre, et notamment une cuisine ? (Entrer dans quelques détails.)</item> <item>— Quel aspect présente une pièce mal tenue ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p> Dans quelque situation qu'on se trouve et quelle que soit la profession qu'on exerce, on peut toujours tenir avec ordre et propreté les chambres où l'on habite. Chaque matin, avant de commencer son travail professionnel, on procède à un nettoyage général ; on dispose ensuite les feux et l'on range les meubles et les sièges à leur place habituelle dans toutes les pièces. </p> <p>La tenue de la <term>cuisine</term> exige des soins particuliers afin que rien ne puisse souiller les mets qu'on y prépare. La maîtresse de maison ou la bonne devra nettoyer chaque jour les fourneaux et les frotter à la mine de plomb. La vaisselle, les ustensiles, lavés à l'eau tiède et essuyés, auront une place particulière à l'abri de la poussière et à portée de la main. Les débris des aliments et des légumes séjourneront le moins possible dans cette pièce en raison de l'odeur désagréable qui s'en dégage. L'intérieur des placards et des meubles sera, au moins chaque semaine, épousseté et lavé ; en les frottera extérieurement, en même temps que les bancs, les planches et les sièges, de façon qu'ils présentent ce brillant, cette netteté qui charment le regard. Enfin, on dissimulera les linges et éponges en usage pour la vaisselle et l'évier. </p> <p>Une <term>pièce mal tenue</term> présente un spectacle révoltant et exhale une odeur nauséabonde. Qui n'a vu, dans les villes, les chambres d'ouvriers négligents et, dans les campagnes, celles des ménagères paresseuses ? Murs, carrelage ou parquet, boiseries, sont souillés de taches noirâtres et graisseuses ; une crasse immonde salit les vitres que voilent des <fw type="header"> MONSIEUR FRANÇOIS EST UN HOMME ! 19 </fw> <pb type="page" n="19"/> toiles d'araignées ; le foyer présente un amas de cendres et de débris entouré de vases ébréchés et malpropres. Tables, chaises, meubles couverts de poussière ne montrent aucune symétrie dans leur disposition : tels on les a laissés la veille, tels on les retrouve le lendemain. Et l'intérieur des placards, des tiroirs, des armoires ? quel désordre, quelle odeur fétide frappent les regards et l'odorat ! </p> <p>Disons-le bien haut : une telle habitation n'est pas digne d'êtres civilisés ni de gens qui se respectent. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch006"> <head> 6. — <persName type="fictif" key="françois">Monsieur François</persName> est un homme ! <gloss>(Él., p. 15.)</gloss> </head> <pb type="page" n="19"/> <div type="récit"> <p> Le lendemain, jeudi, fut un jeudi fameux en balayage et en rangement. </p> <p> — Vous, les bottes, par ici ! toi, la soupière, par là ! <figure type="illustration"> <caption> Vous, les bottes, par ici ! toi, la soupière, par là ! </caption> </figure> toi, le chaudron, de ce côté ! chacun à votre place, s'il vous plaît ! et qu'on n'en bouge plus que pour le service ! Tout le reste de l'encombrement*<note type="annotation"> Encombrement. Amas d'objets qui occupent une place qui n'est pas la leur. </note>, à la porte ! En avant le balai ! Et de l'eau à pleins seaux ! </p> <p> Tout animée, les joues rouges, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette,</persName> allait, allait ! </p> <p> Elle s'était mise au ménage à six heures, après le départ du père pour les champs, et sans le prévenir. <fw type="header"> 20 SUZETTE. </fw> <pb type="page" n="20"/> Vers dix heures, toute haletante, n'en pouvant plus, elle appela <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François,</persName>, qui, revenant d’on ne sait où, passait en sifflant comme un merle. </p> <p> — <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François,</persName>, où sont <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques,</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> ? </p> <p> — Ils se promènent. </p> <p> — Ne pourrais-tu m'aider un peu ? </p> <p> — A quoi ? </p> <p> — Au ménage. </p> <p> — Tu dis ? </p> <p> — Au ménage. </p> <p> <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François,</persName> releva la tête en arrière ; son nez, déjà si bien retroussé, se retroussa encore plus, sa bouche se fendit jusqu'aux oreilles : il en sortit un grand éclat de rire. </p> <p> — Le ménage, dit-il, c'est donc l'affaire des hommes ? Ah ! ah ! ah ! </p> <p> Après quoi, s'avançant, il commença par imprimer sur le carreau frais lavé une demi-douzaine d'empreintes de ses vilaines pattes chaussées de galoches ; puis, pour tirer de l'armoire un mouchoir, en bouleversa tous les rayons et, ayant de cette manière montré son savoir-faire* <note type="annotation"> Savoir-faire. Qualité de celui qui réussit dans les travaux qu'il entreprend. </note>, il reprit sa sifflerie. </p> <p> — Oh ! le petit singe ! s'écria Suzette. </p> <p> Il se retourna : </p> <p> — Moi, un petit singe ? </p> <p> — Non, un grand ! et qui devrait au moins se taire, puisqu'il ne veut pas travailler. Tu sais bien ce que disent les nègres : que les singes ont la parole, mais que par malice ils feignent* <note type="annotation"> Feindre. Paraître vouloir faire une chose, avec l'intention de ne pas l'exécuter. </note> d'être muets, craignant que l'homme ne les mette à la besogne ! </p> <p> <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François,</persName> haussa les épaules et tourna les talons. </p> <p> Cependant le grand nettoyage s'acheva. Le soir, le père, au retour des champs, s'arrêta sur le seuil de la porte, regarda autour de lui, aspira l'odeur d'une fricassée de pommes de terre, une bonne odeur depuis longtemps oubliée ; son visage s'éclaira : voilà le sourire attendu ! </p> <p> <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> se tourna vers <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette,</persName>, et, les yeux mouillés : </p> <p> — Est-ce que ta pauvre maman serait revenue ? </p> <fw type="header"> MONSIEUR FRANÇOIS EST UN HOMME ! 21 </fw> <pb type="page" n="21"/> <p> — Hélas ! non, papa, dit-elle, en se jetant dans ses bras ; mais si je pouvais lui ressembler ! </p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head> Questionnaire. </head> <list> <item>— Que disait <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> animée de zèle pour le nettoyage de la maison ?</item> <item>— Racontez comment elle s'acquitta de ce travail.</item> <item>— Que pensez-vous de cette jeune enfant ?</item> <item>— Reproduisez de votre mieux le dialogue qui s'engagea entre elle et <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName>.</item> <item>— Quelles vilaines choses fit-il au moment de quitter la maison ?</item> <item>— Que pensez-vous de la manière de répondre et d'agir de <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François,</persName> ?</item> <item>— Qu'aurait fait, à sa place, un bon petit frère ?</item> <item>— Que lui dit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> indignée ?</item> <item>— Quel effet produisit sur le père la vue de la cuisine nettoyée et rangée ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head type="exercice"> DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES. </head> <div type="morale"> <head type="sujets"> Morale. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu'une maison bien tenue ?</item> <item>— Effet qu'elle produit sur le mari.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p> Une maison bien tenue n'est pas toujours une élégante habitation richement meublée, ornée de peintures, ayant de larges et commodes escaliers et de belles dépendances ; mais elle est celle où une main intelligente et courageuse fait régner l'ordre et la propreté. </p> <p>Toute maison, tout appartement, peuvent être bien tenus : ferme ou chaumière, atelier de l'ouvrier ou chambre de famille. Il suffit pour cela d'un peu de cœur et de volonté. Le temps ne fait jamais défaut qu'aux paresseux et aux paresseuses qui ne peuvent se résoudre à quitter le lit dès le matin, ainsi qu'à ces commères dont le meilleur de la journée se consume en bavardages où la futilité s'allie plus d'une fois à la méchanceté. </p> <p>Un mari qui, à la fin d'une rude journée de labeur, revient des champs ou de l'atelier, sourit et oublie ses fatigues à la vue d'un intérieur brillant de propreté, du poêle luisant où le feu ronfle gaiement, et du repas disposé avec goût sur une nappe blanche. Si les mets sont préparés avec soin et économie, si les verres étincellent sous les rayons d'une lampe à la flamme claire, si près de lui s'asseyent une femme et des enfants à la mise simple mais d'une irréprochable netteté, il se dira que nulle part ailleurs il ne sera mieux et on ne l'aimera mieux. Ne craignez plus alors que le cabaret l'attire ; il sait où il trouvera les plus douces jouissances. </p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique"> <head type="sujets"> Économie domestique. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Comment s'y prend-on pour nettoyer le carrelage ou le parquet d'une salle ;</item> <item>— pour laver les vitres ;</item> <item>— pour laver et ranger la vaisselle ;</item> <item>— pour rendre les meubles nets et brillants ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p> Pour nettoyer le carrelage ou le parquet d'une salle, on fait dissoudre du savon noir ou des cristaux de soude dans un seau d'eau tiède, et avec une brosse de chiendent qu'on trempe dans le liquide, on frotte ce carrelage et ce parquet. Lorsqu'on a ainsi opéré sur un demi-mètre carré environ, on rince à l'eau claire et l'on éponge à l'aide d'une toile d'emballage qu'on lave fréquemment. Le travail se poursuit ainsi jusqu'à ce qu'il soit achevé. On emploie les cristaux de soude de préférence au savon noir lorsqu'il y a des taches graisseuses à faire disparaître. </p> <p>On procède de deux manières au nettoyage des vitres : </p> <p>1° Au moyen d'un chiffon préalablement trempé dans une bouillie de craie ou de blanc d'Espagne ; on barbouille les vitres sur chaque face, et on laisse sécher. Lorsqu'elles sont sèches, on les frotte avec soin en n'oubliant pas de débarrasser tous les angles des matières qui s'y accumulent. </p> <fw type="header"> 22 SUZETTE. </fw> <pb type="page" n="22"/> <p>2° On lave les vitres avec de l'eau contenant un vingtième d'eau-de-vie, et on les frotte ensuite avec un linge propre jusqu'à ce qu'elles soient bien claires. </p> <p>Le <term>lavage de la vaisselle</term> suppose qu'à l'avance on a fait chauffer de l'eau à une température voisine de l'ébullition et que, si les pièces à nettoyer sont très grasses, on a jeté dans le liquide quelques cristaux. Alors on plonge les assiettes et les plats dans ce liquide, et on les y frotte séparément avec un chiffon de vieux linge fixé à l'extrémité d'un petit bâton. Il ne reste plus qu'à les retirer, à les faire égoutter et à les essuyer avec un torchon bien propre. </p> <p>Pour rendre les <term>meubles nets et luisants</term>, s'ils sont recouverts d'un placage et vernis, on les frotte avec des chiffons de vieux linge de coton. Les meubles de bois ciré sont brossés d'abord, puis frottés comme il vient d’être dit, avec une peau souple. </p> </div> </div> <div type="civilité"> <head type="sujets"> Civilité. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Comment, à votre avis, les plus jeunes enfants doivent-ils parler à leurs aînés et les écouter ?</item> <item>— Pourquoi ?</item> <item>— Comment seront, à leur tour, les ainés pour leurs frères et sœurs ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p> Dans une famille bien unie, les plus jeunes enfants parleront à leurs aînés avec une certaine déférence, et ils se conformeront à leurs ordres si le père ou la mère leur ont confié la surveillance de la maison, eux se trouvant empêchés. De leur côté, les aînés se feront un plaisir d'aider et de protéger leurs frères et sœurs plus jeunes, et de leur donner en toute occasion de bons exemples. </p> <p>Comme l'a dit un moraliste : « Que l'amour que vous devez à vos semblables commence à se manifester en vous, dans toute sa perfection, à l'égard de ceux à qui vous êtes lié par la plus étroite des fraternités : celle qui naît de la communauté du sang. » </p> </div> </div> <div type="sciences_naturelles"> <head type="sujets"> Sciences naturelles. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Ce qu’est la pomme de terre.</item> <item>— Ses usages comme plante alimentaire, pour l'homme et pour les animaux.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p> <term>La pomme de terre</term> est un tubercule rempli de fécule qui est produit par le renflement de la tige souterraine. Elle provient des plateaux du <placeName key="Chile" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q298" >Chili</placeName> et du <placeName key="Peru" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q419">Pérou</placeName>. Les feuilles de cette plante sont cotonneuses audessous et d'un vert pâle au-dessus ; elle porte des fleurs blanches, violettes et roses qui peuvent passer pour jolies ; quant aux fruits, ce sont des baies sphériques et verdâtres grosses comme des marrons. </p> <p>La pomme de terre entre pour une part importante dans l'alimentation de l'homme en <placeName><placeName key="Europe" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q46" >Europe</placeName></placeName> et en <placeName><placeName key="North America" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q49" >Amérique</placeName></placeName> ; on l'a introduite dans le régime des animaux de la basse-cour, du porc, par exemple, auquel elle procure un engraissement rapide. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch007"> <head> 7. — Le petit héroïsme. <gloss>(Élève, p. 17.)</gloss> </head> <pb type="page" n="22"/> <div type="récit"> <p> L'héroïsme* <note type="annotation"> Héroïsme. Disposition à faire des actions utiles et désintéressées. </note> est une des plus belles vertus de l'humanité. </p> <p> En 1472, <placeName key="Beauvais" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q174257" >Beauvais</placeName> est assiégé par <persName ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q151120">Charles le Téméraire</persName>* <note type="annotation"> <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151120">Charles le Téméraire</persName>. <persName type="historique">Duc de Bourgogne</persName>, ambitieux, cruel, qui vécut au XVe siècle. </note> ; à la tête des femmes, <persName ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q466978">Jeanne Hachette</persName> arrache un étendard* <note type="annotation"> Étendard. Pièce d'étoffe suspendus à une lance et qui sert à rallier les soldats. </note> bourguignon déjà planté sur le rempart et détermine la victoire. </p> <p>En 1870, en <placeName ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1137" >Lorraine</placeName>, un régiment français, poursuivi, passe devant la ferme de <placeName key="Villedieu-les-Poêles (Manche ; région)" ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/157148570485424310534/">Villedieu</placeName>. Bientôt après <fw type="header"> LE PETIT HÉROÏSME. 23 </fw> <pb type="page" n="23"/> arrivent <orgName>les Prussiens</orgName> : — « Quelle route ont suivie <orgName>les Français</orgName>? » demande le capitaine à la jeune fermière, <figure type="illustration"> <caption> <persName ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q466978">Jeanne Hachette</persName> arrache <objectName>un étendard bourguignon</objectName>… </caption> </figure> <persName type="historique">Suzanne Didier</persName>. La compatriote de la grande <persName ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7226">Jeanne d'Arc</persName> refuse de répondre. — « Parle ! ou tu vas mourir. » — Elle se tait. Les fusils sont braqués sur elle ; elle se tait encore. — « Feu ! » — La noble fille tombe foudroyée. </p> <fw type="header"> 24 SUZETTE. </fw> <pb type="page" n="24"/> <p> Ces deux femmes sont des héroïnes. Ce sont des héros aussi les citoyens qui, spontanément* <note type="annotation"> Spontanément. Agir spontanément, c'est faire une chose sans que personne vous y excite. </note>, sans le moindre souci de récompense, se jettent à la tête d'un cheval emporté* <note type="annotation"> Cheval emporté. Cheval furieux qui ne se soumet plus à l'action du frein. </note>, dans les flammes d'un incendie, ou à l'eau, pour sauver leur semblable. </p> <p> Mais, à côté de ces coups de force et de dévouement <figure type="illustration"> <caption> Paf ! voilà un verre par terre, ou le balai qui s'allonge comme un balourd et accroche une pile d'assiettes. </caption> </figure> qui emportent l'admiration, il est un autre héroïsme, celui-là tout petit, terre-à-terre, et pourtant admirable aussi. C'est la persévérance patiente dans la poursuite du devoir journalier, continu et effacé* <note type="annotation" > Effacé. Dans ce sens : qui ne cherche pas à être vu, remarqué. </note> ; modeste plante qui ne fleurit pas toujours dans la volonté des jeunes filles. </p> <p> Il fait beau temps, un de ces bons soleils qui appellent au dehors ; c'est dimanche ou jeudi ; les petites amies jouent là-bas, chantent des rondes sur l'herbe : </p> <lg type="song"> <l> « Entrez dans la danse ! </l> <l> « Voyez comme on danse. » </l> </lg> <p> Les frères sont sous bois ; <persName type="fictif" key="jacques" >Jacques,</persName> cherche des pa- <fw type="header"> LE PETIT HÉROÏSME. 25 </fw> <pb type="page" n="25"/> pillons ; <persName type="fictif" key="charlot" >Charlot,</persName> court à ses côtés, et probablement monsieur <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François,</persName> grimpe de branche en branche à la poursuite des oiseaux. </p> <p> Mais ici on balaye, on range, on frotte ; et parfois, à la moindre distraction des yeux ou des mains, paf ! voilà un verre par terre ou le balai qui s'allonge comme un balourd* <note type="annotation"> Balourd. Qui est grossier et maladroit. </note> et accroche une pile d'assiettes. </p> <p> — Ah ! il y a des jours où tout va de travers ! </p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head> Questionnaire. </head> <list> <item>— Racontez ce que vous savez de <persName ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q466978">Jeanne Hachette</persName> ;</item> <item>— de <persName type="historique">Suzanne Didier</persName>.</item> <item>— Où se trouvent <placeName key="Beauvais" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q174257">Beauvais</placeName>, <placeName key="Lorraine" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1137">la Lorraine</placeName>, <placeName key="Metz" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q22690">Metz</placeName>?</item> <item>— Quels citoyens donnent également des exemples d'un courage héroïque ?</item> <item>— Quel héroïsme modeste est admirable <cb/> encore ?</item> <item>— Que faisaient, un certain jeudi, les amies de <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ;</item> <item>— ses frères ?</item> <item>— Comment passait-elle, à son tour, cette même journée ?</item> <item>— Que pensez-vous d'elle ?</item> <item>— Quel accident représente la gravure ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head type="exercice"> DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES. </head> <div type="morale"> <head type="sujets"> Morale. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Montrez, en citant un exemple, que vous comprenez ce que c'est de sacrifier son plaisir à son devoir.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses" ana="#âme #envers_dieu #patrie"> <p> Maman est occupée à un travail qu'elle ne peut abandonner un instant ; moi, je joue dans le jardin avec mes amies, et voici que j'entends mon frère crier dans son berceau. Je pourrais continuer à jouer, mais combien le pauvre petit se tourmenterait, et combien maman serait chagrine de ne pouvoir venir à son secours ! Alors je sacrifie mon plaisir à mon devoir, et, prenant le bébé dans mes bras, je m'efforce de soulager son mal et de l'égayer par mes sourires ou de douces paroles.</p> <p> Il en est de même lorsque, pour préparer mes leçons du lendemain, je refuse de prendre part à une partie de plaisir organisée par mes compagnes. </p> </div> </div> <div type="histoire"> <head type="sujets"> Histoire. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Quelle est votre patrie ?</item> <item>— Pourquoi l'aimez-vous ?</item> <item>— Que font les ennemis lorsque, pendant la guerre, ils entrent en <placeName>France</placeName> ?</item> <item>— Qui défend la patrie ?</item> <item>— Connaissez-vous des femmes qui ont exposé ou sacrifié leur vie pour la patrie ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses" ana="#histoire"> <p> Ma patrie est la <placeName key="France" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q142">France</placeName>, cette belle et vaste contrée habitée par une nation honnête, laborieuse et vaillante. Je l'aime, parce que sur son sol habitent ceux qui sont l'objet de mes affections ; parce que c'est là que mes ancêtres ont vécu et que reposent leurs restes vénérés ; parce qu'il n'y a rien dans le monde de grand et de généreux auquel elle n'ait participé. C'est de plus un magnifique pays, fertile, pittoresque et situé de la manière la plus heureuse sur <placeName key="Europe" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q46">le continent européen</placeName>. </p> <p>Lorsque les ennemis envahissent <placeName>la France</placeName>, et nous avons connu cette honte en 1814, 1815, 1870, ils portent partout la dévastation et la ruine ; ils agissent en maîtres, maltraitent les gens, et tuent sans pitié ceux qui leur résistent. Il n'est pas de situation plus affreuse. </p> <p>La défense de la patrie est confiée à l'armée ; en cas d'invasion, tout homme valide devient soldat. </p> <p>Souvent des femmes courageuses ont exposé et sacrifié leur vie pour la patrie ; parmi elles, je citerai l'héroïque <persName ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7226">Jeanne d'Arc</persName>, que <orgName>les Anglais</orgName> brûlèrent vive à <placeName key="Rouen" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q30974">Rouen</placeName> ; les femmes de <placeName key="Beauvais" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q174257">Beauvais</placeName>, en 1472 ; celles de <placeName key="Marseille" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q23482">Marseille</placeName>, en 1525. En 1871, une jeune receveuse des postes et des <fw type="footer"> SUZETTE (Maîtresse). <fw type="sig">2</fw> </fw> <fw type="header"> 26 SUZETTE. </fw> <pb type="page" n="26"/> télégraphes, <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3189752">Mlle Dodu</persName>, intercepta au péril de sa vie les dépêches ennemies ; et à la même époque, combien de sœurs de charité tombèrent sous les balles allemandes en soignant les blessés, sur les champs de bataille ! </p> </div> </div> <div type="sciences_naturelles"> <head type="sujets"> Sciences naturelles. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu'un bois ; une forêt ?</item> <item>— Qu'est-que l'on en retire ?</item> <item>— Que font les pauvres gens qui ne peuvent acheter du bois ?</item> <item>— A quoi sert le bois des grands arbres?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses" ana="#arbres_non_cultivés"> <p><term>Un bois</term> est un espace de terrain couvert d'arbres que l'on coupe à des époques fixes, soit pour les besoins du chauffage, soit pour en obtenir des pièces de charpente, des pieux, des cercles, etc. </p> <p><term>Une forêt</term> est un bois qui couvre une grande superficie et où on laisse croître les grands arbres dont l'État et les particuliers ont besoin pour les constructions navales. Une foule d'animaux sauvages y habitent ; tels sont les cerfs et les biches, les chevreuils, les sangliers, les blaireaux, sans compter le gibier à poil et à plume. Dans les régions montagneuses, elles donnent asile aux loups, aux ours et à d'autres bêtes carnassières. Les plus belles forêts de <placeName key="France" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q142">France</placeName> sont celles de <placeName key="Fontainebleau" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q182872">Fontainebleau</placeName>, de <placeName key="Compiègne" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q180871" >Compiègne</placeName>, d'<placeName key="Orléans" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6548">Orléans</placeName> et celles qui couvrent <placeName key="Les Landes" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q65953542">les Landes</placeName> ainsi que les pentes du <placeName key="Jura" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3120">Jura</placeName>, des <placeName key="Vosges" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3105" >Vosges</placeName> , du <placeName>Morvan</placeName>. </p> <p>Au commencement de la saison rigoureuse, les pauvres gens auxquels leur position de fortune ne permet pas d'acheter du bois de chauffage, ramassent, dans les forêts, ou les bois les rameaux desséchés et les branches mortes ; ils en forment des fagots qu'ils transportent péniblement dans leurs habitations.</p> <p>Le bois des grands arbres sert aux constructions navales, comme nous l'avons déjà dit ; on en tire encore des pièces de charpente : poutres, solives, planches ; on en confectionne des pilotis, des machines, des meubles, des outils et une foule d'objets d'un usage quotidien. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch008"> <head> 8. — Tenons bon ! <gloss>(Élève, p. 20.)</gloss> </head> <pb type="page" n="26"/> <div type="récit"> <figure type="sujets"/> <pb type="page" n="026"/> <p> Un joli papillon, fleur ailée, vient voltiger devant la fenêtre ; sur les arbres voisins, les oiseaux se répondent ; au-dessous, les voix des fillettes en font autant : </p> <figure> <caption>Le papillon. </caption> </figure> <lg type="song"> <l> « Entrez dans la danse ! </l> <l> « Voyez comme on danse. » </l> </lg> <p> Que cette chanson est autrement gentille et gaie que celle du ragoût*<note type="annotation"> Ragoût. Mets assaisonné, composé de légumes et de viande découpée. </note> clapotant* <note type="annotation"> Clapoter. Un liquide clapote quand il fait du bruit par suite d'une légère agitation. </note> là sur le poêle ! </p> <p> <persName type="fictif" key="m_valon">M.</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> passent avec leurs bébés et s'arrêtent : </p> <p> — Eh ! <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, ton ragoût brûle ! vite de l'eau !... </p> <p> — Madame, aujourd'hui, je ne sais pas ce que je fais ! </p> <p> — Ma chère enfant, il faut toujours savoir ce qu'on fait. Tenons bon ! </p> <fw> TENONS BON ! 27 </fw> <pb type="page" n="027"/> <p> <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> est désolée, car elle connaît déjà l'importance de la cuisine qui donne les bonnes ou les mauvaises digestions, le plaisir ou le dégoût de la table. Gâter un morceau de viande, un légume frais, les transformer en charbon ou même manquer de leur faire rendre toute leur qualité nutritive, toute leur saveur*<note type="annotation"> Saveur. Qualité qu'on apprécie par le goût. </note>, ce sont là de grosses fautes. Elle a heureusement du nez, du </p> <figure> <caption> Elle le transvase, le rafraîchit de quelques aromates nouveaux : il sera presque mangeable. </caption> </figure> <p> palais ; c'est avec cela et de l'attention que se fait la bonne soupe, et le reste. <persName type="fictif" key="mme_liénard">Mme Liénard</persName>, la mère de <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName>, qui s'y entend, conseille <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette,</persName>. </p> <p> On sait donc ici le moyen de sauver à peu près le ragoût brûlé. Sous les yeux de <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName>, elle le transvase, le rafraîchit de quelques aromates*<note type="annotation"> Aromate. Substance à odeur forte dont on parfume les mets. </note> nouveaux : il sera presque mangeable. </p> <p> Pourtant elle se sent le cœur gros. Et il faut la consoler : </p> <p> — Courage, ma mignonne ! Tenons bon ! </p> <fw> 28 SUZETTE. </fw> <pb type="page" n="028"/> <p> Mais il y a aussi des jours heureux, et ils sont de plus en plus nombreux, à mesure que le temps s'écoule et que <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName> grandit en taille et en bon vouloir. </p> <figure> <caption> Les aromates les plus employés en cuisine sont : 1° le thym, plante odoriférante ; 2° le clou de girofle, bouton à fleur du giroflier ; 3° la feuille du laurier ; 4° la noix de muscade, fruit du muscadier, plante qui croît dans l'<placeName>Inde</placeName>. </caption> </figure> <p> Par l'habitude, le ménage, si long au début, est troussé maintenant en quelques tours de main ; et la marmite, qui obéit au doigt et à l'œil, jette de bonnes senteurs réconfortantes*<note type="annotation">Réconfortant. Qui fortifie. </note>. <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> n'a pas abandonné le devoir. Elle a à cœur de continuer le beau, le noble rôle de sa maman et de la femme de la caverne : l'embellissement et la joie du foyer. </p> <p> Et, à cette heure, la maison est toute gaie de propreté et de fraîcheur ; aux repas, la famille se régale de mieux en mieux ; le père, rasséréné*<note type="annotation"> Rasséréné. Qui n'a plus ni crainte ni chagrin. </note>, sourit à la petite ménagère, qui même, aujourd'hui, trouve encore le temps de jouer. </p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head> Questionnaire. </head> <list> <item>— Que faisaient un joli papillon, les oiseaux et les fillettes, pendant que <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> préparait le repas de famille ? </item> <item>— Que direz-vous de la chanson ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> agissait-elle ainsi ? </item> <item>— Quel accident survint pendant qu'elle cuisinait ? </item> <item>— En quoi est-il fâcheux de laisser brûler un mets qu'on accommode ? </item> <item>— Quel conseil fut donné à <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName> par <persName type="fictif" key="mme_liénard" >Mme Liénard</persName> ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi était-elle triste ? </item> <item>— Dites un mot de ses progrès dans la tenue du ménage.</item> <item>— Pourquoi la chère petite a-t-elle réussi de la sorte ? </item> <item>— Quelle heureuse transformation avait subie la maison ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head> DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES. </head> <div type="français"> <head type="sujets"> Français. </head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Formez des propositions dans lesquelles vous indiquerez ce que font ou faisaient : le papillon, les oiseaux, les fillettes, le ragoût, <persName type="fictif" key="mme_liénard">Mme Liénard</persName>, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName>, la marmite, la famille à table. </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p> Le papillon voltigeait devant la fenêtre. — Les oiseaux se répondaient. — Les fillettes dansaient en chantant une ronde, etc., etc. </p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique"> <head type="sujets"> Économie domestique. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Quelles précautions faut-il prendre lorsqu'on fait cuire de la viande ou bouillir du lait ?</item> <item>— Comment rend-on mangeable un mets brûlé ?</item> <item>— A quoi servent les aromates dans la cuisine ?</item> <item>— Quels sont les principaux ?</item> <item>— Où se les procure-t-on ?</item> <item>— Où met-on du thym, du laurier ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p> Il est prudent, lorsqu'on fait cuire un mets ou bouillir du lait, de ne pas pousser le feu trop vivement, car la partie voisine du fond du vase serait exposée à brûler. Le lait déborderait alors et se perdrait en <pb type="page" n="029"/> <fw> LA CLEF DU TRÉSOR. 29 </fw> partie, tandis que le reste contracterait un goût détestable ; il ne faut donc jamais le perdre de vue, ce qu'oublie plus d'une petite fille à qui la maman a donné commission de veiller au fourneau. </p> <p>On rend <term>mangeable</term> un mets brûlé en le plaçant dans un autre vase après avoir enlevé du morceau la viande détériorée ; on fait cuire ce qui reste sur un feu doux, en ayant soin de le couvrir de nouveaux aromates et de mettre soit du beurre frais, soit quelques tranches de lard au fond de la casserole. </p> <p>Les <term>aromates</term> ou <term>condiments</term> communiquent à la viande quelque chose de l'odeur forte et agréable qui leur est particulière, et en rendent la digestion plus prompte et plus facile. Tels sont : l'ail, la ciboule, l'oignon, l'échalote, le laurier, le poireau, les câpres, les capucines, le persil, le cerfeuil, l'anis, l'estragon, le thym, le serpolet. Sur la même ligne, nous mettrons les <term>épices</term>, c'est-à-dire le poivre, le piment, la vanille, la cannelle, le girofle, la muscade. La plupart viennent de la <placeName>Malaisie</placeName>. </p> <p>On se procure les aromates ou condiments ainsi que les épices, soit en les cultivant dans son jardin, soit en les achetant chez les épiciers. </p> <p>Les cuisinières mettent du thym et du laurier dans les ragoûts et sur les viandes qu'on fait cuire dans leur jus. </p> </div> </div> <div type="sciences_naturelles"> <head type="sujets"> Sciences naturelles. </head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Qu'est-ce que le palais ? </item> <item>— A quoi nous sert le nez qui est l'organe de l'odorat ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu’un papillon ? </item> <item>— Nommez-en quelques espèces.</item> <item>— D'où naissent-ils ? </item> <item>— Citez un papillon très utile.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>Le palais</term> est la partie supérieure de l'intérieur de la bouche ; on le regarde comme le siège du goût. </p> <p><term>Le nez</term> est l'organe de l'odorat ; par lui nous avons la sensation des odeurs. Il forme saillie sur la face de l'homme, et les deux trous ou narines qui se trouvent à sa base donnent passage à l'air, lorsque ce gaz pénètre dans l'intérieur de la poitrine ou en est expulsé. Intérieurement, le nez est tapissé d'une membrane sécrétant continuellement une humeur particulière qui maintient à l'organe toute sa sensibilité. </p> <p><term>Le papillon</term> est un insecte dont la bouche en forme de trompe a une conformation telle que l'animal peut aspirer le suc des fleurs ; ses deux paires d'ailes sont membraneuses et souvent ornées des plus riches couleurs. </p> <p>Le papillon provient d'un œuf qui bientôt donne naissance à une larve ou chenille. La chenille, à son tour, change d'état et se transforme en <term>nymphe</term> ou <term>chrysalide</term> après avoir filé un cocon où elle repose privée de mouvement jusqu'à l'instant où, une nouvelle métamorphose s'étant produite, on en voit sortir un papillon qui prend immédiatement son essor dans les airs. </p> <p>Les papillons se divisent en un très grand nombre d'espèces ; nous indiquerons le <term>Vulcain</term>, à bandes de feu ; le <term>Paon de jour</term>, avec quatre superbes yeux d'un bleu violet ; la <term>Belle-Dame</term>, les <term>Piérides</term>, papillons blancs funestes aux choux, navets, radis, etc. ; le <term>Sphinx</term>, très nuisible aux abeilles, dont il mange le miel. Parmi les papillons utiles, nous citerons le <term>bombyx</term> du ver à soie, dont la chenille tisse un cocon formé par un fil brillant et solide, la soie, avec lequel on confectionne de superbes étoffes. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch009"> <head> 9. — La clef du trésor. <gloss>(Élève, p. 22.)</gloss> </head> <pb type="page" n="29"/> <div type="récit"> <p><persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> avait maintenant douze ans, et c'était pour elle la fin des classes qui arrive toujours un peu trop vite. </p> <fw type="footer"><fw type="sig"> 2. </fw></fw> <fw type="header"> 30 SUZETTE. </fw> <pb type="page" n="30"/> <p> A ces douze ans-là s'ajoutaient un teint clair, des dents blanches et propres, une souple et longue chevelure ornant un visage à l'air ouvert et avenant. Le jour de son anniversaire* <note type="annotation"> Anniversaire. Époque ou cérémonie que ramène le souvenir d'un événement arrivé à pareil jour. </note> tombait juste la veille des vacances. </p> <p> Comme les élèves, assez pressées de les commencer, se levaient, sans attendre le coup de l'horloge, <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> les fit rasseoir. </p> <figure type="sujets"> <caption>L'art du livre.</caption> <caption>Les <term>caractères d'imprimerie</term> sont de petites tiges de métal qui portent en relief à l'une de leurs extrémités une lettre de l'alphabet. L’ouvrier appelé <term>compositeur</term> forme, avec ces lettres, des mots, puis des lignes, enfin une page. La page composée et corrigée est placée sous une machine appelée <term>presse</term> ; un rouleau imbibé d'encre d'imprimerie recouvre de noir les caractères ; on place ensuite sur ces caractères une feuille de papier sur laquelle on opère une pression, de façon que les lettres mouillées d'encre s'impriment en noir sur le papier. </caption> </figure> <p> — Encore un moment, dit-elle ; plusieurs d'entre vous ne me reviendront plus : je dois leur adresser une question. Elles s'en vont sachant au moins lire ; mais savent-elles pourquoi l'école leur a appris à lire ? </p> <p> La plupart des nez se levèrent vers le plafond comme si la réponse eût dû s'y trouver, et <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> répéta sa demande. </p> <p> — Eh bien ! reprit-elle, après un nouveau silence, on vous a appris à lire, tout simplement pour que vous lisiez ! </p> <fw type="header"> LA CLEF DU TRÉSOR. 31 </fw> <pb type="page" n="31"/> <p>Les demoiselles de douze ans, et les autres plus jeunes, se mirent à rire. </p> <p> — Oui, reprit <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName>, vous emportez d'ici la lecture, clef d'un vaste trésor qui est le savoir. Beaucoup de celles qui vous ont précédées sur ces bancs ont oublié cette clef au fond de leur poche et sont retournées aussitôt à la pauvreté, à la stérilité d'esprit* <note type="annotation"> Stérilité d'esprit. Etat d'une personne incapable de tirer parti de ce qu’elle sait. </note> d'où l'école avait voulu les tirer. Voyons, <persName type="fictif" key="jeanne">Jeanne</persName>, et toi, <persName type="fictif" key="madeleine">Madeleine</persName>, et toi, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, vous me comprenez ? </p> <p> — Oui, Madame.</p> <p>— Eh bien ! que ferez-vous de la clef ? </p> <p> — Nous ouvririons le trésor, répondit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName>, si nous avions des livres. </p> <p> — A la bonne heure ! </p> <p> — Mais nous n'en avons pas. </p> <p> — Vraiment! pas un seul chez aucune de vous ? </p> <p> — Moi, dit <persName type="fictif" key="madeleine">Madeleine</persName>, j'en ai un : l'almanach* <note type="annotation"> Almanach. Petit livre ou calendrier qui contient la liste des jours de l'année avec des prédictions relatives au temps. </note> de <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55125147">Mathieu Lænsberg</persName>. </p> <p> — Moi, s'écria <persName type="fictif" key="jeanne">Jeanne</persName>, j'en ai trois. </p> <p> — Moi, quatre, dit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>. </p> <p> — En y comprenant l’almanach, reprit en souriant <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName>, cela fait déjà huit. Et vous autres ? </p> <p> Chacune dit son chiffre, et l'addition donna soixante-trois livres. </p> <p> — Vous me les apporterez ; j'en ferai un choix ; avec une quarantaine d'ouvrages de ma bibliothèque* <note type="annotation"> Bibliothèque. Lieu ou meuble dans lequel on réunit beaucoup de livres. </note> que j'ajouterai, voilà le trésor commun à vous toutes ; vous y puiserez librement et nous l'accroîtrons avec un peu de bonne volonté. Ce sera le commencement de la bibliothèque scolaire du village. J'attends vos livres demain... Et maintenant, séparons-nous sans adieu. Vous, grandes filles, qui quittez l'école, n'oubliez pas qu'avec cette bibliothèque, vous avez encore ici une amie. </p> <p> Spontanément les grandes filles se levèrent de leurs bancs, et entourèrent <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName>. Les petites, celles qui devaient revenir dans six semaines, firent de même. On embrassa l'institutrice, car on l'aimait. </p> <p> — Allons, hop ! en vacances ! dit-elle avec un sourire ému. </p> <p> Ce fut une envolée d'oiseaux à qui l'on ouvre la cage. </p> <fw type="header"> 32 SUZETTE. </fw> <pb type="page" n="32"/> <p><persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, qui avait le cœur tendre et réfléchi* <note type="annotation"> Réfléchi. Le contraire d'étourdi. </note>, dit adieu d'un mélancolique regard à ces murs, à son banc, aux six années de sa jeune vie déjà passées là. </p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head> Questionnaire. </head> <list> <item>— Faites le portrait de <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName> à douze ans.</item> <item>— Qu'entendez-vous par anniversaire, par vacances ?</item> <item>— Quelle question adressa <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> à ses élèves sur l'utilité de la lecture ?</item> <item>— Pourquoi tant d'élèves oublient-elles ce qu'elles ont appris à l'école ?</item> <item>— A quelle condition peut-on lire ?</item> <item>— Que proposa madame l'institutrice pour former une bibliothèque scolaire ?</item> <item>— Quels avantages présente une bibliothèque scolaire ?</item> <item>— Quel mot affectueux dit <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> aux enfants ?</item> <item>— Comment celles-ci prirent-elles congé d'elle ?</item> <item>— Pourquoi aimaient-elles <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> ?</item> <item>— Quelle pensée attristait <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName> en reprenant le chemin de la maison ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head> DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES. </head> <div type="morale"> <head type="sujets"> Morale. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Pourquoi voit-on avec plaisir arriver les vacances ?</item> <item>— A qui pensez-vous avec reconnaissance à la fin de l'année scolaire, et pour quelle raison ?</item> <item>— Comment doit-on employer les vacances ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Les élèves voient arriver avec plaisir l'époque des vacances, parce qu'elles sont fatiguées des études et des travaux de l'année scolaire ; rien d'ailleurs n'est plus agréable que de se reposer lorsque, pendant de longs mois, on s'est montrée laborieuse et appliquée. C'est pour elles un bonheur de rester tout le jour à la maison paternelle ou à la campagne, au moment de la récolte des fruits et des vendanges. A la ville, elles ont la perspective de promenades dans les jardins publics, dans les musées et dans les beaux édifices qui ornent les grands centres de population. </p> <p>Au moment de prendre congé de la classe, à la fin de l'année scolaire, les élèves pensent avec reconnaissance aux sacrifices de leurs parents, qui ne ménagent rien pour que livres, cahiers, plumes ne fassent pas défaut, et qui sont frappés par l'État de lourds impôts à l'occasion de la bonne installation des écoles et du traitement du personnel enseignant. Elles se rappellent encore avec attendrissement les soins dévoués de madame l'institutrice, ses fatigues, ses préoccupations, et la tendre sollicitude dont elle entoure chacune d'entre elles. </p> <p>Une jeune fille raisonnable emploiera ses vacances à seconder sa mère dans les travaux du ménage, à lire de bons livres, à revoir le texte de quelques leçons importantes, et enfin à jouer avec ses compagnes dans le lieu et pendant le temps que ses parents fixeront. </p> </div> </div> <div type="composition"> <head type="sujets"> Composition. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— LES LIVRES.</item> <item>— Ce qu'ils sont ;</item> <item>— ce que nous y apprenons.</item> <item>— Donnez le résumé d'un livre (non classique) que vous avez lu.</item> <item>— Quels livres aimeriez-vous posséder ?</item> <item>— Pourquoi ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Les livres nous font connaître ce que savent et ce que pensent les hommes les meilleurs ou les plus instruits ; le fruit des études d'une vie entière s'y peut recueillir en quelques heures. Ils sont à l'âme ce que les aliments sont au corps.</p> <p>Un auteur célèbre, <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401">Pétrarque</persName>, parlait ainsi des livres : « Ce sont des amis dont la société m'est fort agréable, des amis de tous les pays et de tous les temps. Les uns me racontent les événements des siècles passés ; d'autres me révèlent les secrets de la nature. Celui-ci m'enseigne le moyen de bien vivre et de bien mourir ; celui-là dissipe mes soucis par son enjouement ; il en est qui m'apprennent à maîtriser mes désirs, à me supporter moi-même ; enfin, ils me conduisent sur la route de la science et satisfont à tous les besoins de mon esprit. » </p> <p>(Donner ici le résumé d'un livre qu'on aura lu. Voir, page 407, le <title>COURS DE COMPOSITION</title> (degré supérieur, Maître), par <persName type="historique">E. LAPORTE</persName>.) </p> </div> </div> <fw type="header"> GROSSE AFFAIRE. 33 </fw> <pb type="page" n="33"/> <div type="industrie"> <head type="sujets"> Industrie. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Comment compose-t-on, imprime-t-on les livres ?</item> <item>— Qui a découvert l'imprimerie ? Donnez quelques détails,</item> <item>— Pourquoi les livres coûtent-ils moins que les manuscrits ?</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu'un livre in-folio, in-quarto, in-octavo, in-douze, in-dix-huit ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Avant le quinzième siècle, on n'avait que des livres écrits à la main (les manuscrits), ce qui les rendait à la fois rares et coûteux ; seuls, les riches pouvaient s'en procurer. Grâce à l'imprimerie, il s'en trouve aujourd'hui dans toutes les mains, et l'on en a composé sur tous les objets des connaissances humaines. </p> <p>Pour <term>imprimer un livre</term>, on reproduit le texte du manuscrit de l'auteur au moyen de lettres de métal alignées les unes à côté des autres, de manière à former les mots. L'ouvrier prend les lettres dans de petites cases, et il les dispose sur un cadre ayant les dimensions d'une feuille de papier. (Voir, pour la suite, la légende de la gravure de la page 30.) </p> <p>L'<term>imprimerie</term> fut découverte en 1434, à <placeName>Strasbourg</placeName>, par <persName type="historique">Jean Gutenberg</persName>, né à <placeName>Mayence</placeName> en 1400 : c'était alors un riche bourgeois. Ruiné par les frais de sa découverte, il retourna à <placeName>Mayence</placeName> vers 1444 et, en 1450, s'y associa avec <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64390">Jean Fust</persName>. Tous deux publièrent la Bible : mais dès que <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64390">Fust</persName> connut les procédés de l'art nouveau, il poursuivit <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8958">Gutenberg</persName> afin d'obtenir le remboursement des avances qu'il lui avait faites, puis l'abandonna sans ressources pour s'adjoindre <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62560">Pierre Schæffer</persName>. Le malheureux inventeur parvint néanmoins à fonder une imprimerie qu'il posséda jusqu'à la fin de sa vie (1468). </p> <p>Une fois composés en lettres métalliques, les livres peuvent être reproduits à peu de frais à un nombre considérable, ce qui explique leur bon marché. </p> <p>Les feuilles de papier sur lesquelles on imprime ont de grandes dimensions (0m, 80 sur 0m, 60 environ). Si on plie chacune d'elles en <term>deux</term> pour former le livre, on dit que l'ouvrage est du format <rs>in-folio</rs> ; si on la plie en <term>quatre</term>, on obtient l'<term>in-quarto</term> ; en <term>huit</term>, l'<term>in-octavo</term>, etc., et comme chacune de ces feuilles est imprimée sur les deux faces, le nombre de pages de chaque format est toujours le double de la quantité qu'indique le nom du format lui-même ; ainsi l'in-folio comprend 4 pages (2 fois 2 pages) ; l'in-quarto, 8 pages (2 fois 4 pages) ; l'in-octavo, 16 pages (2 fois 8 pages) ; l'in-douze, 24 pages ; l'in-18, 36 pages, etc. Ces différents formats comprennent un ou plusieurs cahiers portant chacun un numéro d'ordre particulier, lequel sert surtout à classer méthodiquement à la suite l'une de l'autre les feuilles d'un même livre. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch010"> <pb type="page" n="033"/> <head>10. — Grosse affaire. <gloss>(Élève, p. 25.)</gloss></head> <div type="récit"> <p>— Ah ! ah ! tout va marcher comme il faut ! Papa m'a confié la maison, me voilà la maîtresse !</p> <p>Dans un petit miroir, elle regarda la figure que faisait ce matin-là la maîtresse de la maison en robe d'indienne* <note type="annotation">Indienne. Étoffes de coton d'une prix peu élevé.</note> lilas à pois blancs, et en tablier de cotonnade*<note type="annotation">Cotonnade. Étoffes de coton d'une prix peu élevé.</note> frais déplié. Eh bien ! on n'était pas tout à fait mal dans ce nouveau rôle ! </p> <p>Il n'y avait plus à cette heure qu'à faire sentir la main*<note type="annotation" >Sentir la main. S'apercevoir qu'on est dirigé, guidé.</note>, d'abord, à la basse-cour qui, tant qu'on allait à l'école, ne se gênait pas pour vagabonder, ou se per- <pb type="page" n="034"/> <fw>34 SUZETTE.</fw> dre ; et puis à MM. <persName type="fictif" key="françois" >François</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="charlot" >Charlot</persName>, plus indociles encore que la volaille.</p> <p>Quant à <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName>, il se conduisait tout seul, en aîné ; il travaillait bien avec <persName type="fictif" key="m_valon">M. Valon</persName>, qui le poussait vers la culture de la terre, et, convaincu qu'il n'y a pas de meilleure, de plus saine, de plus utile profession, le préparait avec ardeur à entrer à l'École d'agriculture*<note type="annotation">École d'agriculture. Établissement où l'on forme les jeunes gens à la culture intelligente.</note>.</p> <p>Mais ce beau projet n'incitait pas le « singe » et le jeune frère à travailler davantage.</p> <p>De plus en plus <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> passait en <figure> <caption>Dans un petit miroir, elle regarda la figure que faisait, ce matin-là, la maîtresse de la maison.</caption> </figure> <figure> <caption>La basse-cour, bien dirigée, doit suffire à l'entretien du ménage.</caption> </figure> contrebande*<note type="annotation">Contrebande. Faire entrer ou passer des marchandises sans payer les droits ; ici, agir en cachant ce qu'on fait.</note> son temps sur les arbres, ou dessous, à dresser des appeaux*<note type="annotation">Appeaux. Plèges tendus aux oiseaux.</note>, et <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> consacrait le sien à admirer et à imiter les imaginations*<note type="annotation">Imaginations (des). Actes, projets bizarres contraires à ce qui est naturel.</note> fraternelles. Avec cela, tous deux mettaient leurs vestes, leurs pantalons en loques. Pour le débarbouillage de leurs vilaines mains et de leurs joues de charbonniers, ils refusaient d'y entendre ; autant leur proposer une médecine.</p> <pb type="page" n="035"/> <fw>GROSSE AFFAIRE. 35</fw> <p>Justement, ce matin-là, le père et <persName type="fictif" key="jacques" >Jacques</persName> étant partis ensemble, les deux gamins se présentèrent, au saut du lit, avec les visages de la veille et de l'avantveille, tatoués*<note type="annotation">Tatouer. Tracer des dessins sur la peau au moyen des piqûres.</note> des plis de l'oreiller, les cheveux en broussailles.</p> <p>— Oh ! mais, on va cette fois m'obéir, se laver, et à grande eau ! dit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> avec une voix de commandement.</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> entonna : </p> <lg> <l>« C'est le roi <persName type="historique">Dagobert</persName></l> <l>« Qui a mis sa culotte à l'envers ! » </l> </lg> <p>— C'est vous, c'est vous, Monsieur ! reprit sévèrement la maîtresse de la maison. Le roi <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109860">Dagobert</persName> était beaucoup plus soigneux que cela, et il n'allait pas à l'école sans se laver au moins le nez. Le vôtre est fort malpropre. A la cuvette, Monsieur <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> ! obéissez, et rondement ! </p> <p>Comme on venait de parler de nez, le « singe » posa sur le sien son pouce, et agita les quatre doigts pour marquer ce qu'il pensait de l'obéissance due à <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>.</p> <figure> <caption>Tous deux mettaient leurs vestes, leurs pantalons en loques.</caption> </figure> <p>Et <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName>, fidèle à l'exemple, en fit autant.</p> <p>Sur quoi <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, de fort mauvaise humeur devant la rébellion*<note type="annotation">Rébellion. Résistance faite les armes à la main.</note>, leva la main.</p> <p>Mais <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName>, la saisissant, la lui serra à la faire presque crier.</p> <p>— Tout le monde est ici autant que toi, dit-il ; nous nous laverons quand il nous plaira, pas avant ! </p> <p>— Non ! pas avant ! répéta <persName type="fictif" key="charlot" >Charlot</persName> sur le même ton.</p> <p>Et ils se sauvèrent.</p> <p>Restée seule, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> se mit à pleurer. Quel début dans la maîtrise ! Et comment s'y prendre pour obtenir <pb type="page" n="036"/> <fw>36 SUZETTE.</fw> des gens leur débarbouillage ? Oh ! que bien faire est difficile !</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Qu'espérait <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, devenue maîtresse de maison ? </item> <item>— Comment était-elle au matin du premier jour où elle prit la direction du ménage ? </item> <item>— Où et à qui fallait-il faire sentir la main ? </item> <item>— Que faisait <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> ? </item> <item>— Que pensait <persName type="fictif" key="m_valon">M. Valon</persName> de l'agriculture ? </item> <item>— Comment se conduisait <persName type="fictif" key="françois" >François</persName> ? </item> <item>— A quoi <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> employait-il son temps ? </item> <item>— Ménageaient-ils leurs vêtements, faisaient-ils leur toilette ? </item> <item>— Comment, ce matin-là, se présentèrent-ils à <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ? </item> <item>— Quel ordre donna cette dernière et que répliquèrent-ils ? </item> <item>— Qu'aurait fait <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> irritée, si <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> ne lui eût saisi la main ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi pleura-t-elle quand elle fut seule ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="morale"> <head type="sujets">Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Que pensez-vous des amusements de <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi sa conduite n'est-elle pas exemplaire pour <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi n'est-elle pas celle d'un bon petit frère à l'égard de <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ? </item> <item>— Qu'auraient dù faire les deux jeunes garçons ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Je pense que <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> ne pouvait choisir de pires amusements. D'abord, il négligeait l'école et il employait le meilleur de son temps à dénicher les oiseaux, plaisir imbécile et cruel ; puis il déchirait ses vêtements en grimpant aux arbres, ce qui constituait pour son père un surcroit de dépenses, et pour <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> le motif d'un travail fatigant.</p> <p>Sa conduite à l'égard de <persName type="fictif" key="charlot" >Charlot</persName> est très blâmable ; en qualité d'aîné, il était tenu de donner de bons exemples au pauvre petit orphelin, et, loin de là, il l'accoutumait à la paresse tout en l'excitant à la rébellion contre leur sœur. Cette façon d'agir était d'autant plus coupable que la jeune fille remplaçait la mère, qui n'était plus, dans la tenue du ménage, tâche bien lourde et bien méritoire pour cette enfant à peine adolescente.</p> <p>Les deux jeunes garçons auraient dù tenir compte des ordres de <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ; peut-être leur commandait-elle d'un ton trop absolu, mais la bonté de l'intention la rendait excusable. La façon de répondre de <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> prouve combien la légèreté d'esprit gâte le cœur.</p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique"> <head type="sujets">Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Dites ce qu'est une basse-cour et quels animaux la peuplent.</item> <item>— Quelles petites constructions y voit-on ? Donnez quelques détails sur chacune.</item> <item>— Quel animal de basse-cour vous parait le plus utile ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>La basse-cour est un enclos attenant à une maison d'agriculteur ou compris dans les dépendances d'une ferme. On y entasse ordinairement les fumiers, et l'on en fait le séjour habituel des volailles, des lapins et des porcs. Tous ces animaux sont logés, soit à demeure, soit de nuit seulement, dans des constructions légères fermées ordinairement de treillages métalliques ; celles qu'on destine aux volailles sont munies de tout ce qu'il faut pour faciliter la ponte et l'éclosion des œufs. Les pigeons habitent un local élevé de 3 ou 4 mêtres au-dessus du sol, auquel on donne fréquemment la forme d'une tour ; ils y pénètrent par une étroite ouverture qu'on ferme à la nuit tombante. On remarque dans les colombiers nombre de petites cases pour nicher les pigeonneaux de chaque couple.</p> <p>Les animaux de basse-cour les plus utiles sont le porc et les lapins. Les porcs sont installés dans des loges dont l'entrée est au niveau du sol ; quant aux lapins, on les enferme dans des clapiers, petites cabanes étroites, fermées par une toile métallique et exposées au midi.</p> </div> </div> <div type="civilité"> <head type="sujets">Civilité.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Quels gestes sont peu polis et peu convenables ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>La plupart des jeunes filles comprennent ce que prescrivent, au <pb type="page" n="037"/> <fw>LA PETITE HIRONDELLE. 37</fw> point de vue des gestes, la modestie et les convenances ; cependant il en est quelques-unes qui ne craignent pas de répondre comme <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> à un ordre et à une observation. D'autres agitent les bras, hochent la tête avec accompagnement de grimaces, mettent le poing sur la hanche, se tortillent sur leurs jambes, etc., etc. Combien elles sont ridicules quand elles s'oublient de la sorte, et combien elles donnent une idée peu favorable de leurs manières ! On ne saurait donc leur recommander trop instamment de conformer leur tenue à celle des dames bien élevées, si elles ne veulent pas qu'on les classe parmi les enfants grossières et effrontées.</p> </div> </div> <div type="histoire"> <head type="sujets">Histoire.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Donnez quelques détails sur <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109860" >Dagobert</persName> et sur saint <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360798" >Eloi</persName>, son ministre.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109860">Dagobert</persName>, roi des Francs, gouverna d'abord l'<placeName>Austrasie</placeName> au nom de son père <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209118">Clotaire II</persName>. Il lui succéda en 631, et posséda de plus la <placeName>Neustrie</placeName>. Le reste de la <placeName>France</placeName>, connu sous le nom d'<placeName>Aquitaine</placeName>, ne lui advint qu'après la mort de son frère <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q316881">Charibert</persName>.</p> <p><persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109860">Dagobert</persName> fut un roi magnifique : la splendeur de sa cour frappa à tel point les populations barbares, que le souvenir de son règne est resté vivant dans la mémoire du peuple. Il eut une conduite peu exemplaire, et il crut obtenir le pardon de ses fautes par des dons considérables aux églises ; on lui doit la fondation de l'<placeName>abbaye de Saint-Denis</placeName>, où dorénavant furent inhumés les rois.</p> <p>Entouré d'habiles ministres, parmi lesquels nous citerons l'orfèvre saint <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360798">Eloi</persName> (588-659), qui devint évêque de <placeName>Noyon</placeName>, <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109860" >Dagobert</persName> maintint son autorité sur les peuples tributaires. On lui reproche le massacre de dix mille Bulgares, qui avaient demandé et obtenu asile dans le royaume. Il mourut prématurément en 638, après un règne de dix ans.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch011"> <pb type="page" n="ch037"/> <head>11. — La petite hirondelle. <gloss>(Élève, p. 28.)</gloss></head> <div type="récit"> <p>Le lendemain, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> revenait, à cette pensée par une de ces matinées dorées qui annoncent l'automne ; un léger voile de brouillard flottait au loin sur la plaine, et, sous un vent doux, s'en allait par lambeaux.</p> <p> Levée la première, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, à ce charme matinal, secoua un peu le souci* <note cert="high" evaluate="all" place="below" type="annotation" xml:space="default">Secouer le souci. En éloigner le souvenir.</note> qui la tenait de voir recommencer la scène de la veille. Elle fit quelques pas hors de la porte, admira la pureté du ciel, puis regarda le faîte du portique à colombier où les hirondelles allaient, venaient à tire-d'aile* <note type="annotation">A tire-d'aile. De toute la vitesse de ses ailes.</note>, fort animées, bavardant du départ prochain.</p> <figure> <caption>Hirondelles</caption> <caption>Ces oiseaux de passage habitent nos régions du printemps à l'automne et les régions tropicales pendant l'hiver. L’hirondelle est un animal utile qui se nourrit d'insectes.</caption> </figure> <fw type="footer">Suzette (Maîtresse) <fw type="sig">3</fw></fw> <fw>38 SUZETTE. </fw> <pb type="page" n="38"/> <p> Une d'entre elles, toute mignonne, toute jeunette, décrivait ses courbes avec des cris de joie, s'élevait, descendait en ondulant* <note type="annotation">Onduler. Voler en abaissant et en élevant lentement son vol.</note> ; deux fois elle passa près de la jeune fille à la toucher ; <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName> lui dit : </p> <p> — Bonjour, bonjour, petite sœur hirondelle ! </p> <p> Et l'oiseau revint à elle avec un pépiement doux, comme s'il voulait entendre encore la caresse de cette voix. Dans son vol balancé, il lui frôla la joue et, comme il remontait, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> poussa un cri : une pierre venait de frapper l'hirondelle, qui tournoya et tomba sur le sol. </p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> était là derrière, un sourire gêné aux lèvres. <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, frémissante, eut un mouvement vers le meurtrier ; elle s'arrêta, puis alla ramasser l'hirondelle, et sans un mot, toute pâle, rentra dans la maison.</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName>, <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="charlot" >Charlot</persName>, qui venaient ensemble du jardin, approchèrent.</p> <p>— Qui l’a tuée ? demanda <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName>. </p> <figure> <caption> Bonjour, bonjour, petite sœur hirondelle !</caption> </figure> <fw> LA PETITE HIRONDELLE. 39</fw> <pb type="page" n="39"/> <p>—Oui, qui l'a tuée? répéta <persName type="fictif" key="jacques" >Jacques</persName>. </p> <p>Mais <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ne nomma pas le coupable.— Il se tenait derrière la porte entrouverte, et elle l'avait aperçu. Elle dit seulement, d'une voix mouillée de larmes : </p> <p>— Il y a un instant la pauvre créature vivait là, et chantait. Maintenant, la vie et le chant sont finis ; elle est morte ! </p> <p>— C'était l'amie de la maison, dit <persName type="fictif" key="jacques" >Jacques</persName>. </p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">Le père</persName> ajouta : </p> <p>—Que de fois votre mère et moi nous avons, au printemps, guetté* <note type="annotation">Guetter. Observer quelqu'un ou quelque chose pour arriver à le surprendre.</note> le retour des hirondelles en tremblant qu'elles ne désertassent* <note type="annotation">Déserter. Abandonner un lieu ou un poste où l'on devait rester.</note> les nids de notre demeure !</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> tendit du côté de <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> sa main, où l'oiseau, saignant de sa blessure, la tête pendante, était étendu. </p> <p>— Réchauffe-le bien, dit <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> ; peut-être il revivra. </p> <p>— Non ; c'est fini, c'est la mort ! Tu vois, on ôte la vie, mais on ne la rend pas. Pauvre petite hirondelle ! </p> <p>— Enfin ! s'écria <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> avec indignation, qui donc l'a tuée ? </p> <p>— Où est <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> ? demanda <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">le père</persName>, l'air soupçonneux.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Que voyait-on dans la plaine pur une belle matinée d'automne ?</item> <item>— Que fit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> en ce moment ?</item> <item>— Que se passait-il sous le portique, du colombier ?</item> <item>— Que faisait une de ces gentilles hirondelles?</item> <item>— Parlez de ses jeux avec <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName>.</item> <item>— Quel événement interrompit cette scène charmante ? </item> <item>—Qui avait tué l'hirondelle et quelle fut la conduite de <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> à l’égard de son frère?</item> <item>— Reproduisez le dialogue qui ont lieu entre les membres de la famille.</item> <item>— Que demanda <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> indigné?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head> DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES. </head> <div type="morale"> <head type="sujets"> Morale. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Que pensez-vous de l'acte de <persName type="fictif" key="françois" >François</persName> ? </item> <item>— Est-il permis de frapper, ou de tuer inutilement les animaux, et pourquoi ?</item> <item>— Que pensez-vous de la discrétion de <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ? </item> <item>— Que feriez-vous si vous voyiez commettre à l'école une action répréhensible ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>L'acte de <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> témoigne combien il est fâcheux d'agir sans prendre le temps de réfléchir sur ce qu'on va faire. Que les enfants se défient d'une première impulsion : rarement elle est bonne ou prudente, et ils se préparent ainsi d'amers regrets. Si <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> eût pris le temps de songer aux services que-rendent les hirondelles, à l'affection de sa sœur pour le gentil oiseau, enfin à la lâcheté qu'il y a de frapper les êtres inoffensifs, nul doute que la pierre n'aurait pas quitté sa main. Il est, en effet, bien peu d'enfants capables d'un acte de froide cruauté.</p> <p>Les animaux sentent comme nous ; ils souffrent des mauvais traite- <fw> 40 SUZETTE.</fw> <pb type="page" n="40"/> ments et des privations qu'on leur inflige, et la mort n'a pas moins d'angoisses pour eux que pour les hommes. C'est donc commettre une mauvaise action que de les faire souffrir et de les priver de la vie. De telles choses sont permises seulement lorsque la nécessité les justifie : tel est, par exemple, le besoin de pourvoir à la conservation et à la défense de notre vie. </p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, en ne dénonçant pas son frère, a agi comme une personne généreuse et discrète. Celles qui se font un malin plaisir de rapporter ce que font les autres, et notamment leurs condisciples, commettent une lâcheté, à moins qu'elles n'aient une surveillance à exercer. Elles montrent ainsi qu'elles n'ont aucune affection pour leurs compagnes et aucune délicatesse de cœur.</p> <p>Si je voyais une de mes compagnes commettre une action répréhensible, disait une jeune fille, je lui ferais observer discrètement, et dans un entretien particulier, qu'elle aurait pu mieux agir ; je lui rappellerais les avis et les bons exemples qui condamnent cette action. Si elle se disposait à recommencer et qu'il en dût résulter de graves inconvénients, j'en préviendrais mes parents ou madame l'institutrice, afin d'aviser aux mesures que réclamerait la circonstance.</p> </div> </div> <div type="sciences_naturelles"> <head type="sujets">Sciences naturelles.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>—Quels oiseaux habitent nos contrées seulement pendant la belle saison ? </item> <item>— Parlez de leur arrivée, de leur départ.</item> <item>— Comment s'y prennent ces oiseaux pour construire leurs nids ? </item> <item>— Où les placent-ils ? </item> <item>— Détails sur les nids d'hirondelles.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Certains oiseaux ne quittent jamais nos contrées ; tels sont les moineaux, los rouges-gorges, les chardonnerets, les corbeaux, les hiboux. D'autres les abandonnent à la fin des beaux jours et ne reviennent qu'avec le printemps ; par exemple, les hirondelles, les rossignols, les mésanges, les cailles, les oies et les canards sauvages, les cigognes, les grues. Les oiseaux des quatre dernières espèces que nous venons d'énumérer, gagnent les pays chauds en bandes qui forment un angle aigu, et cela afin de diminuer la résistance de l'air.</p> <p>La plupart dos oiseaux déploient, dans la construction de leurs nids, une adresse, une habileté remarquables ; et chose non moins surprenante, c'est la régularité avec laquelle les différentes générations bâtissent des nids exactement semblables, lors même que les circonstances ne leur ont jamais permis d'en voir et de prendre des leçons de leurs parents.</p> <p>Les parois des nids sont ordinairement établies avec de petites tiges flexibles, mastiquées quelquefois avec de la terre délayée dans de l'eau. L'intérieur en est presque toujours garni de fils de crin, de laine ou d'un duvet moelleux qu'ils arrachent de leur poitrine.</p> <p>Les nids des hirondelles sont maçonnés et fixés sous des abris, soit aux angles supérieurs des fenêtres, soit aux entablements, aux solives des hangars et d'autres lieux demi-clos dont l'accès est facile ; ils durent plusieurs années et servent au même couple.</p> </div> </div> <div type="sciences_naturelles"> <head type="sujets">Agriculture.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>—De quoi se nourrissent les insectes? Citez quelques exemples.</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qui souffre des ravages des insectes ?</item> <item>— Quels services rendent à l'homme les hirondelles en particulier et les oiseaux en général?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Des milliers d'espèces d'insectes, toutes douées d'une effrayante fécondité, vivent aux dépens des végétaux les plus utiles à l'homme : le blé, la vigne, la pomme de terre, la betterave, sans compter les fruits des arbres. Plusieurs variétés de ces animaux détruisent le <fw>ON SE DÉBARBOUILLE. 41</fw> <pb type="page" n="41"/> plant à sa sortie de la terre : les limaces, par exemple, dont les ravages sont incalculables lors des années humides. D'autres s'attaquent aux racines des légumes, comme les courtilières et les larves des hannetons.</p> <p>Ce n'est pas tout : des bandes de rongeurs, souris, rats, mulots, campagnols, pénètrent dans les granges après avoir vécu pendant la belle saison aux dépens de nos récoltes ; elles dévorent les grains et mettent la paille en miettes.</p> <p>L'homme succomberait dans sa lutte contre de si terribles adversaires, si Dieu ne lui eût donné dans les oiseaux des auxiliaires précieux : hirondelles, moineaux, fauvettes, mésanges, chardonnerets, détruisent une quantité prodigieuse d'insectes. Les oiseaux de proie nocturnes, et nous voulons désigner par là les hiboux, les chouettes, les grands-ducs, font une guerre d'extermination aux rongeurs, et avec bien plus de succès encore que les chats.</p> <p>Il est donc doublement imbécile et méchant celui qui tue ces utiles animaux, ou détruit leurs nids.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch012"> <head> 12. — On se débarbouille. <gloss>(Élève, p. 30.)</gloss> </head> <pb type="page" n="41"/> <div type="récit"> <p>Alors la porte s'ouvrit tout à fait ; <persName type="fictif">François</persName> s'avança en sanglotant* <note type="annotation">Sanglot. Soupir poussé avec une voix entrecoupée.</note>.</p> <p>— Oh ! dit-il, c'est moi ! c'est moi !... Je tenais à la main une pierre ; je l'ai jetée, je ne sais comment... mais j'ai tué l'hirondelle ! je l'ai tuée ! Oh !</p> <p>Ses sanglots* devinrent si déchirants* <note type="annotation">Sanglot déchirant. Qui cause, qui fait grande peine</note>qu'il fallut s'occuper de le calmer.</p> <p>Eh bien ! il avait du cœur, ce vilain enfant ; oui, il avait la meilleure, la plus précieuse chose de ce monde, le seul remède au mauvais caractère et au mauvais esprit* <note type="annotation">Mauvais esprit. Tendance à faire le mal.</note>. Il dit à sa sœur, en l'embrassant :</p> <p>— Je t'ai fait beaucoup de chagrin, et tu ne m'as pas dénoncé... — Puis, avec un geste brusque : — Tiens ! je vais me débarbouiller.</p> <p>— J'y vais aussi ! dit <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> en suivant son cadet.</p> <p>Et voilà ! <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> avait trouvé le joint* <note type="annotation">Trouver le jointe. Trouver le meilleur moyen de réussir.</note> ; la bonté, l'appel à la raison et au cœur valent mieux, pour se faire obéir, que la rudesse du commandement ou le reproche amer et ironique* <note type="annotation">Ironique. Qui dit une chose de façon qu'on en croie une autre opposée.</note>. Tout le monde ici continua de se débarbouiller ; les mœurs s'adoucirent et l'autorité morale de la bonne âme supérieure en raison et en dévouement fut respectée.</p> <p>D'ailleurs on grandissait ; et il faut bien qu'avec la taille grandisse aussi la sagesse.</p> <fw type="header"> 42 SUZETTE. </fw> <pb type="page" n="42"/> <p>Malheureusement les choses, en vieillissant, ne changent pas toutes aussi favorablement que les gens : les robes du dimanche, par exemple. Il arriva un moment où, après cent nettoyages, repassages, raccommodages, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> dut renoncer à la sienne.</p> <p>Et quelle grosse affaire que la robe du dimanche quand on atteint ses quatorze ans ! <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> y était ; elle poussait comme une asperge. Mais la robe, tout en prenant de l'âge comme elle, suivait une marche inverse * <note type="annotation">Inverse. Opposée à ce qu'on cite ou voit.</note> et lui découvrait de plus en plus les chevilles.</p> <p>De leur côté, les souliers de <persName type="fictif" key="charlot" >Charlot</persName> ne voulaient rien entendre à l'allongement des pieds du bonhomme. Un beau jour, ils crevèrent à l'empeigne* <note type="annotation" >Empeigne. Pièce de cuir qui constitue le dessus d'un soulier</note> et montrèrent les bas et les reprises.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Dans quels termes <persName type="fictif" key="françois" >François</persName> fit-il l'aveu de sa faute?</item> <item>— Que peut-on penser de cet enfant ?</item> <item>— Comment prouva-t-il qu'il avait bon cœur?</item> <item>— Quelle est la meilleure manière de se faire obéir?</item> <item>— Quelle chose doit, croître, avec la taille, chez l'enfant ?</item> <item>— En quel état se trouvait la robe de <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName>, et pourquoi?</item> <item>— N'y avait-il que ce vêtement à renouveler?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head type="exercice">DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="hygiène"> <head type="sujets"> Hygiène.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Au point de vue des soins de propreté, que doit faire une jeune fille après son lever, pour ce que réclament le corps, ses vêtements et sa chambre?</item> <item>— Comment faut-il s'y prendre pour bien se débarbouiller, pour nettoyer ses vêtements et ranger sa chambre?</item> <item>—Avantages de la propreté tant pour la santé que pour la conservation des vêtements.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Chaque jour, après avoir fait sa chambre et rangé ses vêtements, une jeune fille doit procéder à sa toilette. Pour débarrasser la peau des souillures ou de la poussière, elle lavera son visage, ses oreilles, son cou, ses mains et ses poignets, à l'eau froide, pendant l'été ; à l'eau légèrement attiédie en hiver. Elle se servira fréquemment du savon pour les mains.</p> <p>Afin de conserver la fraîcheur de l'haleine et la fermeté des gencives, elle lavera sa bouche et promènera sur ses dents une brosse douce trempée dans de l'eau tiède. Les frictions à la brosse ne doivent pas être rudes, sinon elles déchausseraient les dents.</p> <p>On se gardera d'oublier l'usage du cure-oreille et de la lime à ongles ; rien n'est répugnant comme les ongles noirs de malpropreté.</p> <p>En usant chaque jour du peigne et de la brosse, on débarrasse les cheveux des pellicules et des sécrétions qui leur donnent une odeur fétide. De temps en temps, on pratiquera des onctions de corps gras, huile ou pommade, pour corriger la rudesse des chevelures dites sèches.</p> <p>On <term>nettoie ses vêtements</term> en les brossant doucement après avoir frotté entre les mains les parties tachées de boue ; on les agite ensuite au grand air afin de les débarrasser de ce qui reste de poussière. Les chaussures devront être décrottées aussitôt après qu'on les aura quittées ; elles sécheront pendant la nuit et, au matin, rien ne sera <fw type="header" >ON SE DÉBARBOUILLE. 43</fw> <pb type="page" n="43"/> plus facile que de les cirer. Le cirage entretient la souplesse du cuir et en assure la durée.</p> <p>Dans une chambre, les meubles, les sièges et les tapis ont une place déterminée ; il faut donc chaque jour, après le nettoyage de la pièce, remettre ces objets à l'endroit habituel ; ainsi l'on s'accoutume à l'ordre et l'on prévient les accidents.</p> <p><term>La propreté</term> assure le fonctionnement de la peau et, surtout, de cette transpiration invisible qui débarrasse le corps des substances malsaines ; elle enlève les souillures qui obstruent ou recouvrent les pores. Elle prévient une foule de maladies inflammatoires, les éruptions de boutons, les dartres qui défigurent les plus jolis visages. Les soins donnés aux vêtements en assurent la durée et leur conservent longtemps l'apparence qu'ils ont lorsqu'ils sont neufs. </p> </div> </div> <div type="industrie"> <head type="sujets">Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— LE SAVON.</item> <item>— De quelles matières se compose-t-il ? </item> <item>—Où le fabrique-t-on en grand ? </item> <item>— Quelles sont les diverses sortes de savons ? </item> <item>— À quels usages applique-t-on le savon ? </item> <item>— Comment fait-on un savonnage?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>Le savon</term> est une composition d'huile ou d'une autre-matière grasse combinée avec de la potasse ou de la soude. On fait bouillir pendant 24 à 28 heures ces substances dans de vastes chaudières en remuant de temps à autre. Le savon se forme et surnage en grumeaux ; on l'enlève, on le lave et il ne reste plus qu'à l'introduire dans des moules où, sous une forte pression, il prend les formes les plus variées. Le savon se fabrique principalement à <placeName corresp="#suzpl0160" key="Paris" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q90">Paris</placeName>, à <placeName corresp="#suzpl0069" key="Rouen" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q30974">Rouen</placeName>, à <placeName corresp="#suzpl0115" key="Nantes" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12191">Nantes</placeName>, à <placeName corresp="#suzpl0070" key="Reims" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q41876">Reims</placeName>, à <placeName corresp="#suzpl0273" key="Marseille" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q23482">Marseille</placeName>. Dans cette dernière ville, on en produit près de 100 millions de kilos par an.</p> <p>Le <term>savon de toilette</term>, dur et transparent, est préparé avec de la graisse de rognons et de la soude. On dessèche le produit obtenu et on le dissout ensuite dans l'alcool ; on filtré et on fait évaporer cette sorte de bouillie après l'avoir parfumée ; lorsqu'elle a acquis une consistance suffisante, elle est coulée dans des moules.</p> <p>Les <term>marbrures</term> des savons communs s'obtiennent en mêlant au savon blanc du savon où il est entré de l'alumine et de l'oxyde de fer.</p> <p>Le savon dissout les graisses ; on l'emploie pour le nettoyage des tissus, des boiseries et aux divers soins de la toilette.</p> <p>Pour <term>faire un savonnage</term>, mettez de l'eau tiède dans un baquet ou une grande terrine ; faites-y tremper le linge, puis frottez-le avec du savon jusqu'à ce que disparaissent les souillures les plus apparentes. Plongez ensuite le linge dans une eau plus chaude ; savonnez de nouveau et laissez tremper le tout. Deux ou trois heures après, si la chose vous paraît nécessaire, frottez de nouveau au savon, puis rincez à grande eau dans un baquet d'eau fraîche, sauf toutefois pour les lainages, qui exigent de l'eau tiède. En dernier lieu, mettez ce linge au bien, de manière à obtenir une nuance très pâle, et étendez jusqu'à ce qu'il soit bien sec.</p> <list> <item>LE CIRAGE</item> <item>— Qu’est-ce que le cirage?</item> <item>—Quels avantages présente-t-il?</item> <item>— Avec quelles matières le fabrique-t-on?</item> <item>— Comment conserve t-on la souplesse des chaussures de fatigue?</item> </list> <p><term>Lé cirage</term> est une composition où domine le noir de fumée délayé dans un acide ; on l'étend sur les chaussures, auxquelles il donne du brillant, après avoir été frotté vivement à la brosse. Comme nous l'avons précédemment indiqué, il conserve la souplesse du cuir et empêche qu'il ne soit pénétré par l'humidité.</p> <p>Pour conserver la souplesse des chaussures de fatigue, il faut les graisser de temps en temps avec du suif ou de l’huile de pied de bœuf.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch013"> <head>13. — Une bonne idée. <gloss>(Élève, p. 31.)</gloss></head> <pb type="page" n="44"/> <div type="récit"> <p><persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> exposa la double question au papa.</p> <p>— Hum ! hum ! répondit-il en se grattant l'oreille, des souliers, une robe, tout à la fois ! Si tu attendais que j'eusse vendu mon blé ? car je ne pourrais, jusque-là, t'offrir qu'une vingtaine de francs.</p> <p>— Parfait, vingt francs ! Vingt et trente font cinquante ; j'ai trente francs d'économies.</p> <p>— Trente francs ! Tu ne m'as donc pas remis tout le produit des œufs et de la volaille ? </p> <p>— Si, papa.</p> <p>— Eh bien, alors ? <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> leva l'index :</p> <p>— Eh bien, papa, écoutez ! Les quinze grammes de café que nous dépensons chaque matin coûtent dix centimes ; à ce prix-là, combien coûte le demi-kilogramme ?</p> <p>Elle attendit la réponse, qui ne vint pas vite : <persName type="fictif">M. Dumay</persName> ne se piquait pas d'arithmétique* <note type="annotation">Se piquer d'une chose. Se glorifier de la bien connaîtra.</note>.</p> <p>— Il coûte trois francs trente-trois centimes, reprit <persName type="fictif" >Suzette</persName>. Or j'ai eu, depuis quelque temps, l’idée de l'acheter, non plus par miettes, mais par <figure> <caption> Le café. Branche de caféier, avec ses fruits ; à côté, un de ces fruits contenant deux grains de café verts ; c’est dans cet état que le café est brûlé par l'épicier dans un cylindre qu'il tourne avec une manivelle au-dessous d'un brasier. Le café prend alors une couleur marron foncé.</caption> </figure> <fw type="header">UNE BONNE IDÉE. 45</fw> <pb type="page" n="45"/> demi-kilogramme d'un coup, et je ne le paye plus que deux francs soixante. J'épargne ainsi au marchand la peine de peser trop souvent, et il me reste, à moi, soixante-dix centimes. Avec quelques autres économies de ce genre sur diverses denrées* <note type="annotation">Denrée. Tout ce qui se vend pour la nourriture des hommes et des animaux.</note>, en dix mois ç'a été trente beaux francs. Rien n'est plus cher que d'acheter sou à sou, par petite quantité.</p> <p>Elle tira d'une boîte deux pièces jaunes toutes brillantes, puis alla chercher son livre de comptes.</p> <p>Le père mit ses lunettes, les promena du haut, en bas de la comptabilité* <note type="annotation">Comptabilité. L'ensemble des comptes d'un ménage ou d'une maison de commerce.</note> proprette qui se voyait là, et courut à l'addition, aux deux pièces d'or présentes et probantes* <note type="annotation">Probant. Qui donne ou fournit la preuve.</note>.</p> <p>— Bien ! dit-il, enchanté ; ta mère n'a pas trouvé ça, parce qu'elle était moins instruite que tu ne l'es. C'est d'un cœur ingénieux* <note type="annotation" >Ingénieux. Plein d'invention.</note> et tendre que naissent les bonnes idées ménagères. D'une économie aussi sage nous viennent un peu plus d'abondance, de bien-être* <note type="annotation">Bien-être. Ce qui contribue à rendre l'existence commode ou agréable.</note>. Et vive ma fillette qui est une bonne petite mère !</p> <p>Les yeux de <persName type="fictif">Suzette</persName> brillaient joyeusement. Il lui caressait doucement les cheveux :</p> <p>— Je veux donc, reprit-il, qu'elle ait une jolie robe ; et elle l'achètera elle-même, dès demain ; j'attellerai le char à bancs* <note type="annotation">Char à bancs. Voiture longue et légère garnie de plusieurs bancs.</note> pour la conduire à la foire de <placeName corresp="#suzpl0112" key="Saint-Quentin" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q182744">Saint-Quentin</placeName> !</p> <figure> <caption>La préparation du café. Il faut avoir soin de moudre le café soi-même pour que l'arôme se conserve plus longtemps ; faites bouillir de l'eau, jetez-la ensuite sur le café en poudre que vous avez mis sur le tamis de la cafetière et, dès qu'il est passé, versez-le bien chaud. En été, le café froid coupé d'eau est une boisson hygiénique et réconfortante.</caption> </figure> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <fw type="header">46. SUZETTE.</fw> <pb type="page" n="46"/> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Que répondit le père lorsqu'il fut question de l'achat d'une robe et de souliers ? </item> <item>— Comment <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> s'était-elle procuré les 30 francs nécessaires aux achats en question ? </item> <item>—Donnez des détails sur le genre d'économies qu’elle avait pratiqué ?</item> <item>— Qu'en pensez-vous ? </item> <item>— Que répondit le père ? </item> <item>— Quelle décision fut prise alors ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que le caféier ? </item> <item>— Comment grille-t-on le café ? </item> <item>— De quelle manière se prépare une tasse de café noir ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="morale"> <head type="sujets">Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Faut-il dépenser tout ce qu'on gagne, et pourquoi ? </item> <item>— Comment appelle-t-on l'argent qu'on épargne ? </item> <item>— Quelles dépenses inutiles font bien souvent les hommes ? </item> <item>— Que pensez-vous des fâcheuses habitudes qu'ils contractent de cette manière ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses" ana="#extérieurs"> <p>Les personnes qui dépensent au jour le jour ce qu'elles gagnent, ne sont ni raisonnables ni prudentes. Qu'il survienne un chômage, une maladie : comment alors fera celui dont toutes les ressources dépendent du travail quotidien ? Si un vêtement se trouve hors d'usage, si le moment arrive de renouveler la provision de chauffage, si le terme de loyer vient à échoir, comment se pourvoira-t-on de ces objets et comment, réglera-t-on ses affaires si l'on n'a point d'argent réservé? Il faut donc ne jamais dépenser tout ce qu'on gagne à mesure qu'on en touche le montant.</p> <p>L'argent qu'on met de côté en vue des besoins de l'avenir, constitue ce qu'on appelle des économies.</p> <p>Souvent les ouvriers s'habituent à dépenser chaque jour de petites sommes : 10, 15, 20, 30 centimes pour tabac, café, liqueurs. Il leur semble que ce n’est rien, et cependant ces menues dépenses, par leur répétition même, s'élèvent en fin d'année à une somme considérable avec laquelle ils pourraient assurer le repos de leur vieillesse ou faire face à des nécessités urgentes.</p> </div> </div> <div type="calcul"> <head type="sujets">Calcul.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Avec les 10 ou 16 centimes qu'un homme dépense inutilement chaque jour, quelle somme est prélevée sur le gain d'une année ? </item> <item>— Que pourrait-on payer ou acheter avec cet argent pour l'entretien du ménage ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>A raison de 0 fr. 10 par jour, la dépense en question</p> <p>s’élèverait à ..................................... 30 fr. 50</p> <p>A raison de 0 fr. 15, la dépense s’élèverait à ……….. 54 fr. 75</p> <p>Avec cet argent sottement dépensé, il aurait pu louer un jardin dont on aurait tiré les légumes nécessaires à la cuisine du ménage, — acheter la provision de bois ou de charbon pour l'hiver, — ou bien encore payer un semestre de loyer, munir les enfants de chaussures et de bas bien chauds, lorsque survient la saison rigoureuse.</p> </div> </div> <div type="industrie"> <head type="sujets">Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— A qui et à quoi servent les lunettes ? </item> <item>— Quelle est la forme des verres de lunettes ? </item> <item>— Comment nous apparaissent les choses à travers les deux sortes de verres employées dans les lunettes ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que l'instrument appelé lunette ? </item> <item>— Quels services rend-il ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>Les lunettes</term> ou <term>besicles</term> remédient aux défauts des vues faibles ou fatiguées, comme celles des vieillards et des personnes myopes.</p> <p>Les premiers ne peuvent bien voir s'ils n'éloignent les objets de leurs yeux, ce qui fait qu'il leur est presque impossible de distinguer les petits objets et de lire ou écrire facilement. Les myopes doivent, au contraire, rapprocher les choses de manière à les amener presque au contact des yeux, de sorte qu'ils ne peuvent apercevoir celles qui sont éloignées ; pour eux, il n'y a ni beaux paysages, ni horizons étendus.</p> <p>Selon que les lunettes sont pour l'usage des vieillards ou des myopes, <fw type="header">BRUNEHAUT. 47</fw> <pb type="page" n="47"/> les verres sont bombés des deux côtés ou concaves, c'est-à-dire creusés vers le centre.</p> <p>L'instrument appelé lunette est un tube cylindrique, noirci intérieurement, dans lequel on dispose des verres de forme lenticulaire. La lunette rapproche les objets situés à de grandes distances ; elle rend ainsi les plus utiles services aux navigateurs, aux militaires, enfin aux astronomes à qui elle a donné le moyen d'étudier les astres dans tous les détails de leur conformation.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch014"> <head type="chapter">14. — Brunehaut. <gloss>(Élève, p. 34.)</gloss></head> <pb type="page" n="47"/> <div type="récit"> <p>Dans les villages où les chemins de fer ne sont encore qu'à l'état de jalons* <note type="annotation">Jalon. Bâton droit qu'on plante en terre pour prendre des alignements.</note> peints en rouge et faisant la file indienne* <note type="annotation">File indienne. Façon de marcher un à un, à la suite l'un de l'autre</note> par les plaines, un char à bancs ne s'attelle pas pour aller à la foire sans provoquer, quelque émotion :</p> <p>— <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">Denis Dumay</persName>, s'il vous plait, une petite place, deux petites places, ou trois ? </p> <p>— Bon !</p> <p>— Dites donc ! si seulement vous en aviez quatre ?</p> <p>Tout fut accordé jusqu'à ce qu'il n'y eût plus moyen de loger même une sardine.</p> <p>Cinq <orgName>Dumay</orgName> et sept voisins, vieux ou jeunes, étaient tassés à ne pas pouvoir se moucher.</p> <p>Il y avait la voisine <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName>, une petite femme à grosse tête comme un point d'interrogation, et son fils <persName type="fictif" key="vincent">Vincent</persName> ; puis, entre <persName type="fictif">Baptiste Gardinet</persName> et <persName type="fictif" >Pierre Colas</persName>, un monsieur fumant la cigarette et un autre, encore plus monsieur, fumant le cigare.</p> <p>C'était le gros <persName type="fictif" key="lejoly">Florentin Lejoly</persName>, qui, ayant voyagé à travers le département, feignait de ne plus comprendre le patois* <note type="annotation">Patois. Langue particulière à une région et qui se rattache à la langue principale.</note> de son village, et s'y donnait comme le meilleur parleur de français.</p> <p>Auprès de lui, <persName type="fictif">Morisot</persName>, le garde champêtre, une bonne tête de vieux soldat. Il avait cassé, la veille, sa pipe de deux sous achetée à la foire de l'an dernier, et allait la remplacer à la foire nouvelle.</p> <p>On prit la grande route de <placeName corresp="#suzpl0091" key="Cambrai" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q181285">Cambrai</placeName> à <placeName corresp="#suzpl0044" key="Paris" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q90" >Paris</placeName>, par une chaussée* <note type="annotation">Chaussée. Partie principale d'un chemin.</note> cailloutée de grès bleu, qui grinçait sous les roues.</p> <p>— La traverse eût abrégé, dit <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName>, mais, char- <fw type="header">48 SUZETTE.</fw> <pb type="page" n="48"/> gés comme nous le sommes, la <placeName corresp="#suzpl0311" key="Chaussée Brunehaut" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2961670">chaussée Brunehaut</placeName> est plus sûre.</p> <p>Il prononça Bruneau.</p> <p>— Ah ça ! demanda <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName>, pourquoi cette chaussée-là s'appelle-t-elle Bruneau plutôt que Blondeau ? </p> <p>Sur quoi, très vite, <persName type="fictif" key="lejoly">Florentin Lejoly</persName>, qui portait comme tous les jours où il allait à la ville, un chapeau trop haut sur une tête trop pommadée, un veston trop petit et une chaîne de montre trop grosse, demanda à son tour à <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine" >Ludivine</persName> pourquoi Blondeau au lieu de Bruneau.</p> <p>Il se mit à rire le premier de ce qu'il prenait pour une excellente plaisanterie* et la moitié des gens en fit autant. Car le char à bancs charriait ce matin-là, ainsi qu'il arrive aux chars à bancs et à beaucoup d'autres voitures, l'ignorance naïve et l'ignorance prétentieuse* <note type="annotation">Prétentieux. Qui affecte de se croire plus instruit et plus habile.</note> qui prend la parole sur toute chose.</p> <p>Mais d'un coin de banquette une voix s'éleva ; — était-ce celle de <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ou une autre? en tout cas, c'était la voix de l'histoire.</p> <p>Et en quelques mots <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName>, M. <persName type="fictif" key="lejoly">Florentin Lejoly</persName> et le voisinage apprirent pourquoi cette chaussée, et plu- <figure> <caption>Cinq <orgName>Dumay</orgName> et sept voisins, vieux ou jeunes, étaient tassés à ne pas pouvoir se moucher.</caption> </figure> <fw type="header">BRUNEHAUT. 49</fw> <pb type="page" n="49"/> sieurs autres du nord de la <placeName corresp="#suzpl0016" key="France" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q142" >France</placeName>, s'appelaient du nom de la reine d'<placeName>Austrasie</placeName>* <note type="annotation" ><placeName>Austrasie</placeName>. Région N.-E. de la <placeName>France</placeName> mérovingienne. </note>, <persName type="historique">Brunehaut</persName>, qui les avait frayées, voilà douze siècles, à travers les grandes forêts couvrant alors ce pays. Peut-être la vieille reine avait-elle, dans son chariot attelé de bœufs, parcouru cette chaussée en examinant son œuvre utile aux hommes d'alors et même à ceux d'aujourd'hui, qui ont gardé la mémoire de son nom.</p> <p>Cela se lisait dans un des livres de la bibliothèque scolaire fondée à <placeName type="fictif">Fragicourt</placeName> par <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName>.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Que demandèrent les voisins en apercevant qu'on attelait la voiture ? </item> <item>— Que pensez-vous de <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> en cette circonstance ? </item> <item> — Quelles personnes s'étaient entassés dans le char à bancs ? </item> <item> — Que savez-vous sur <persName type="fictif" key="lejoly">Florentin Lejoly</persName> ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi le garde champêtre allait-il à la foire ? </item> <item>— Quelle <cb/>raison détermina <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> à prendre la grande route ? </item> <item>Que demanda <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> à propos de la chaussée ? </item> <item>— Donnez quelques détails sur la toilette prétentieuse de <persName type="fictif" key="lejoly">Lejoly</persName>.</item> <item>— Quelle sotte question posa-t-il après <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> ? </item> <item>— Quelle explication historique donna <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName> ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="morale"> <head type="sujets"> Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item> — Quelle qualité montra <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> en donnant place, dans son char à bancs, à chacun de ses voisins? </item> <item>— Comment une élève se montrera-t-elle obligeante envers ses parents, son institutrice, ses compagnes ? </item> <item>— Avec lesquelles de ces dernières sera-t-elle le plus obligeante, et pourquoi ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi les gens prétentieux sont-ils ridicules ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>En donnant place à ses voisins dans son char à bancs, <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M.Dumay</persName> fit preuve d’<term>obligeance</term>. Obliger, c'est rendre service avec l'intention de faire plaisir, et tel est notre devoir envers les personnes qui vivent dans notre société habituelle, envers les faibles et surtout envers les enfants, si faciles à décourager. Comme le dit un moraliste : « Si l'on ne fait jamais rien pour les autres, on ne peut attendre d'eux ni reconnaissance, ni amitié, ni secours. » Qui ne connaît la touchante histoire de <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310002">Fénelon</persName>, archevêque de <placeName>Cambrai</placeName> ? Il se promenait un soir dans la campagne et y rencontra une famille de pauvres paysans tout en larmes. Ils lui dirent que la vache de la maison, leur principale ressource, s'était égarée et que les recherches pour la retrouver n'avaient point abouti. Après avoir essayé de les consoler, il poursuivit sa route et rencontra l'animal, qu'il reconnut au portrait qu'on lui en avait fait. Aussitôt il saisit la longe et ramena la vache à ceux qui l'avaient perdue, heureux de sécher leurs larmes.</p> <p>Entre écolières, nulle qualité ne rend plus agréables et plus faciles les relations quotidiennes que l'obligeance ; elle est la marque d'un cœur délicat et devient l'occasion de rapports sur lesquels se fonde peu à peu une solide amitié. On reconnait les élèves obligeantes à l'attention qu'elles montrent pour rendre à leurs compagnes ces mille petits services dont le besoin se manifeste si fréquemment dans la vie de l'école : tantôt c'est un livre, une plume, un crayon que l'on prête, une leçon qu'on explique, un problème dont on communique l'énoncé, un jouet dont on se prive ; toutefois, l'obligeance ne saurait aller jus- <pb type="page" n="50"/> <fw type="header">50 SUZETTE.</fw> qu'à favoriser la négligence des esprits paresseux, en leur épargnant des recherches ou des travaux préparatoires.</p> <p>S'il est, dans les compagnes de classe d'une élève, une catégorie d'enfants, envers qui l'on sera davantage porté à l'obligeance, ne croyons pas qu'il s'agisse des plus grandes, des plus instruites, voire même des plus intelligentes et des plus riches, mais de celles qui sont les plus faibles, les plus souffrantes, les plus timides et les moins favorisées de la fortune.</p> <p> Généralement les gens prétentieux sont ridicules parce qu'ils manquent de goût et de discrétion ; ils s'affublent plutôt qu'ils ne s'habillent ; ils pérorent à tort et à travers ; ils veulent faire étalage de savoir lorsque eux-mêmes sont les pires des ignorants ; chacun s'en égaye.</p> </div> </div> <div type="histoire"> <head type="sujets">Histoire.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item> — Que savez-vous de <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230639" >Brunehaut</persName>?</item> <item>— Que savez-vous de sa sœur <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233534" >Galswinthe</persName>? </item> <item>— Quelles autres femmes célèbres sont citées avant elles dans l’histoire de notre pays?</item> <item>— Donnez quelques détails sur chacune d'elles.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230639">Brunehaut</persName>, fille d'un roi des Wisigoths d'<placeName>Espagne</placeName>, épousa en 566 <persName type="historique">Sigebert</persName>, roi d'<placeName>Austrasie</placeName>. Pour venger le lâche assassinat de sa sœur <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233534">Galswinthe</persName>, femme de l'odieux <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243118">Chilpéric</persName>, elle décida son mari à la guerre ; mais il ne tarda pas à tomber victime d'un assassin dépêché par <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230898">Frédégonde</persName>, seconde femme de <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243118">Chilpéric</persName>.</p> <p>Orgueilleuse et violente, <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230639">Brunehaut</persName> poursuivit la guerre pendant la minorité de ses fils. Plus tard, elle tenta d'abaisser la puissance des grands seigneurs pour affermir la couronne de ses petits-fils ; mais elle ne réussit point dans son entreprise. Méprisée pour son inconduite, redoutée par son ambition, elle fut livrée à <persName type="historique">Clovis II</persName>, roi de <placeName>Neustrie</placeName>, qui la fit périr cruellement (613).</p> <p> Parmi les <term>femmes célèbres</term> qui ont figuré avant <persName type="historique">Brunehaut</persName> et sa sœur dans l'histoire de <placeName>France</placeName>, nous citerons : <term>les druidesses</term>, qui soutinrent le courage des Gaulois dans leur lutte contre <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048">J. César</persName> ; — <term><persName type="historique">Eponine</persName></term>, si connue par son dévouement envers <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606722">Sabinus</persName>, son époux ; — <term>Blandine</term>, qui périt à Lyon, martyre de sa foi ; — <term><persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235863">sainte Geneviève</persName></term>, qui releva le courage des Parisiens, lors de l'invasion d'<persName type="historique">Attila</persName> ; — <term><persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232365" >Clotilde</persName></term>, femme de <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82339" >Clovis</persName>, à qui l'on attribue la conversion de son époux.</p> </div> </div> <div type="industrie"> <head type="sujets">Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item> — Comment établit-on une route, une chaussée?</item> <item> — Avec quelles pierres fabrique-t-on les pavés?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Pour établir une chaussée ou une route, on nivelle le sol dans le sens de la direction tracée au moyen de jalons ; sur une largeur déterminée, on le recouvre de grosses pierres dures, placées debout les unes à côté des autres, sur lesquelles on dispose une couche de cailloux concassés plus épaisse au milieu que sur les côtés. Afin d'assurer l'adhérence de ces matériaux, on répand du sable à la surface ; on arrose et l'on fait passer un rouleau de fer d'un poids considérable. Il ne reste plus qu'à creuser, à droite et à gauche de la route, un fossé d'écoulement pour les eaux pluviales.</p> <p>Les pavés sont en pierres très dures, ordinairement du grès ou du granit.</p> </div> </div> <div type="français"> <head type="sujets">Français.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Quelle différence y a-t-il entre un sentier, un chemin rural, un chemin vicinal, une route, une rue, un quai?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p> <term>Un sentier</term> est une voie étroite que l'on suit dans les champs, les bois ou les prairies ; il peut être facilement détruit ou rétabli, car il n'est ni pavé, ni entretenu.</p> <p><term>Un chemin rural</term> est une voie tracée entre les champs, où l'on circule avec difficulté parce qu'il n'est l'objet d'aucun travail de réparation.</p> <fw type="header"> LA CHARTE DU COMTE HERBERT. 51</fw> <pb type="page" n="51"/> <p><term>Un chemin vicinal</term> est une route étroite, établie dans de bonnes conditions de durée, qui facilite les communications entre les localités voisines.</p> <p> <term>Une route</term> est une large voie de communication construite avec soin pour que les hommes et les voitures y circulent en tout temps avec facilité. </p> <p><term>Une rue</term> est une route bordée de maisons. Un quai est une route longeant un cours d'eau ou la mer ; il est bordé, dans un sens, de maisons ou de magasins.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch015"> <head type="chapter">15. — La charte*<note type="annotation"> Charte. Acte écrit où l'on mentionnait, au moyen âge, les droits ou les redevances des vassaux ou des communes.</note>du comte Herbert <gloss>(Élève, p. 36.)</gloss></head> <pb type="page" n="51"/> <div type="récit"> <p>Comme le carillon* <note type="annotation">Carillon. Réunion de cloches de différents tons. </note> de <placeName>Saint-Quentin</placeName> entonnait sa chanson joyeuse, les voyageurs arrivaient sur la place de l'hôtel de ville* <note type="annotation">Hôtel de ville. Édifice où délibèrent les autorités municipales.</note> et au même moment, d'un gros nuage menaçant, se mit à tomber une forte ondée.</p> <p>A peine avait-on eu le temps de jeter un coup d'œil au monument, à ses ogives* <note type="annotation">Ogive. Arcade présentant deux lignes courbes se réunissant en pointe.</note>, à sa rosace* <note type="annotation">Rosace. Ornement sculpté en forme de rose.</note> en dentelle de pierre, à ses sculptures, puis aux baraques de la foire qui formaient comme une ville de tentes* <note type="annotation">Tente. Habitation de toile dont se servent les nomades.</note> sur toute l'étendue de la place, qu'on dut chercher un refuge.</p> <p>Assez souvent il ne faut pas moins d'une grosse averse pour inviter les gens à la visite d'un monument.</p> <p>Tous les Fragicourtois, sauf <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName>, en train d'abriter sa voiture et sa bête, se précipitèrent à l'intérieur de l'hôtel de ville et le parcoururent.</p> <p>Il n'est pas grand. On fut bientôt au premier étage, dans la salle du Conseil, une des plus belles salles qui nous restent de la Renaissance* <note type="annotation" >Renaissance. Partie du XVe et du XVIe siècle pendant laquelle les arts et les sciences semblèrent renaître.</note>, avec son immense cheminée de pierre toute décorée des plus délicates sculptures. On admira les grandes fenêtres aux vitraux peints qui furent données par les corporations* <note type="annotation" >Corporation. Association de gens de métier autorisée par l'Etat.</note> d'alors, dont elles portent les armoiries* <note type="annotation">Armoiries. Figures peintes sur les armes, les boucliers et les édifices, comme signes distinctifs.</note>, et sa voûte de bois, aux charpentes apparentes, artistement ouvrées.</p> <p>On en fit le tour, puis on regarda une grande peinture décorative qui tenait tout le pan du mur en face des fenêtres.</p> <p>A gauche de la composition, un homme debout ; il a à ses côtés un jeune enfant qui, très attentif, écoute la lecture d'un parchemin* <note type="annotation" >Parchemin. Peau de brebis ou de mouton préparée pour écrire.</note> que fait un scribe* <note type="annotation">Scribe. Homme qui gagne sa vie à copier.</note>. Derrière ce groupe, une garde d'hommes d’armes massés, la lance <fw type="header">52 SUZETTE.</fw> <pb type="page" n="52"/> au poing, prouve qu'on a ici affaire à des personnages d'importance. En face, une foule de gens pauvrement vêtus de costumes divers, et aux visages exprimant l'émotion, lèvent la main droite, dans l'attitude du serment. </p> <p>— Eh ! murmura <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName>, les yeux très écarquillés* <note type="annotation">Ecarquillé. Se dit d'yeux largement ouverts.</note>, <figure> <caption><placeName>Hôtel de ville de Saint-Quentin</placeName>.</caption> </figure> <fw type="header">LA CHARTE DU COMTE HERBERT. 53</fw> <pb type="page" n="53"/> pour être habillés comme ça, c'est au moins des gens de l'<placeName>Amérique</placeName> !</p> <p>Elle dit l'<placeName>Amérique</placeName> comme elle eût dit la lune.</p> <p>M. <persName type="fictif" key="lejoly">Florentin Lejoly</persName> ricana de nouveau. Les pouces dans les entournures de son gilet, le chapeau en arrière, il semblait narguer* <note type="annotation">Narguer. Braver avec mépris.</note> les personnages de la peinture et leurs costumes qui n'étaient pas à la dernière mode comme le sien.</p> <p>Mais nos jeunes écoliers venaient d'apprendre d'un visiteur le sujet du tableau : « Le comte <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288034">Herbert IV de Vermandois</persName>* <note type="annotation" ><placeName> Vermandois</placeName>. Région du N.-E. de la France ayant <placeName>Saint-Quentin</placeName> pour capitale.</note> donnant la charte de commune aux Saint-Quentinois du onzième siècle. »</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName>, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, même <persName type="fictif" key="françois" >François</persName> évoquaient là devant leurs souvenirs* <note type="annotation">Evoquer des souvenirs. Rappeler ce qu'on a vu ou appris.</note> historiques de l'école.</p> <p>Ce monde d'artisans, de manants*<note type="annotation">Manant. Gens tenus d'habiter le domaine d'un seigneur.</note> en pauvres souquenilles* <note type="annotation">Souquenille. Vêtement sale.</note> et mal chaussés, ne leur était ni si étrange, ni si étranger : c'étaient là les chaînons passés de la grande famille française dont ils étaient, eux, les chaînons vivants. Et ces pères avaient travaillé à l'œuvre de l'émancipation* <note type="annotation" >Emancipation. Mise en liberté.</note>, de l'amélioration de l'existence humaine, noble tâche continuée par leurs fils des derniers siècles et du siècle présent.</p> <p>Vis-à-vis, dominant les maisons de la place, la grosse tour carrée, le beffroi, qui rappelait le vieux beffroi* <note type="annotation">Beffroi. Tour munie d'une cloche, où l'on faisait le guet.</note>, détruit aujourd'hui, le signe et le gage de l'indépendance des communes*<note type="annotation">Commune. Ville dont les citoyens avaient le droit de s'administrer eux-mêmes.</note>. Là sonnait la « bancloque », la cloche banale* <note type="annotation">Cloche banale. Cloche pour le service de la ville entière.</note> qui, pour le conseil ou pour le péril, convoquait les gardiens des droits de la cité* <note type="annotation" >Droits de la cité. Ce que pouvaient faire et exiger les habitants de la cité.</note>.</p> <p>Voilà aussi, à gauche, la vieille basilique gothique <figure> <caption>Ogive et rosace (architecture du XIIe au XVe siècle). — Chambraute d'une cheminée style Renaissance (XVe et XVIe siècle).</caption> </figure> <fw type="header">54 SUZETTE.</fw> <pb type="page" n="54"/> fondée par la sœur du <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288034">comte Herbert IV</persName>, <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506720">Adèle de Vermandois</persName>. L'église, le beffroi, l'hôtel de ville, c'étaient les monuments dont s'enorgueillissait le moyen âge. </p> <p>La pluie avait cessé, le soleil était de retour : on sortit.</p> <figure> <caption><placeName>Beffroi de Douai</placeName>.</caption> </figure> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Quelle cause obligea les voyageurs de <placeName type="fictif" >Fragicourt</placeName> à entrer à l'<placeName>hôtel de ville de Saint-Quentin</placeName> ? </item> <item>— Qu'avaient-ils eu à peine le temps de considérer dans ce moment, avant la chute de la pluie?</item> <item>— Que remarquèrent-ils dans la salle du conseil ? </item> <item>— Que représentait une grande peinture décorative ? </item> <item>— Quelle remarque fit <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine" >Ludivine</persName> et quelle attitude prit M. <persName type="fictif" key="lejoly">Lejoly</persName> ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu’un visiteur avait appris aux enfants touchant le sujet du tableau ? </item> <item>— Qu'ont fait nos pères et qu'avaient fait les personnages populaires figurant sur la toile ? </item> <item>— Que remarque-t-on à <placeName>Saint-Quentin</placeName> vis-à-vis de l'<placeName>hôtel de ville</placeName> ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu'on sonnait au <placeName>beffroi</placeName> ? </item> <item>— Quel édifice s'élève à gauche de l'<placeName>hôtel de ville</placeName> ? </item> </list> </div> <fw type="header">LA CHARTE DU COMTE HERBERT. 55</fw> <pb type="page" n="55"/> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="instruction_civique"> <head type="sujets">Instruction civique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Quelle assemblée se réunit à l'hôtel de ville ou à la mairie pour s'occuper des affaires ou des intérêts de la commune? </item> <item>— Quelles fonctions remplit le maire ?</item> <item>— Quelles fonctions remplissent les adjoints?</item> <item>— Combien de conseillers municipaux dans votre commune?</item> <item>— Qui les nomme?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>L'assemblée qui se réunit à l'hôtel de ville ou à la mairie est <term>le conseil municipal</term>, auquel appartient la direction des affaires communales : acquisition d'immeubles, baux de maisons à l'usage de la commune ou sa propriété, projets de travaux, plans et devis de bâtiments, tarif des droits de place et des concessions du cimetière, vote des contributions extraordinaires n'excédant pas cinq centimes par franc pendant cinq ans, vote des emprunts, octrois, examen des comptes d'administration présentés par le maire et le receveur municipal.</p> <p>Les conseillers municipaux sont élus par le suffrage universel et sont nommés pour trois ans.</p> <p><term>Le maire</term>, qui est choisi par le conseil municipal dont il fait nécessairement partie, reçoit les actes de naissance, de mariage et de décès. Il assiste le procureur de la République et le juge d'instruction dans la recherche des crimes, délits et contraventions. Il est chargé de la publication des lois et des règlements, ainsi que de l'exécution des mesures de sûreté générale C'est à lui que revient la confection des listes électorales ; enfin, il est le fidèle exécuteur des délibérations du conseil municipal.</p> <p><term>Les adjoints</term> secondent ou remplacent le maire empêché.</p> </div> </div> <div type="industrie"> <head type="sujets">Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— LE VERRE.</item> <item>— Avec quelles matières se fait le verre ? </item> <item>— Comment raconte-t-on qu'il fut découvert ? </item> <item>— Quelles sont les propriétés du verre ? </item> <item>— Quels sont ses usages ? </item> <item>— Qu'appelle-t-on vitraux ? </item> <item>— Où sont les plus anciens ? </item> <item>— Que représentent-ils ? </item> <item>— Comment fait-on les glaces ; </item> <item>— une bouteille ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>Le verre</term> est un corps transparent et fragile produit par la fusion d'un mélange de sable blanc et très fin avec de la potasse ou de la soude.</p> <p>Dans le verre à bouteilles qui est verdâtre, il entre du fer ; dans le cristal, de l'oxyde de plomb (1). Le verre blanc des vitres se fait avec 60 parties de sable, 30 de potasse, 15 de nitre, 2 à 2 1/2 de borax ou d'arsenic.</p> <p>On croit que le verre a été découvert par les Égyptiens. Les Phéniciens l'ont aussi connu très anciennement, et l'on raconte qu'ils l'obtinrent, pour la première fois, en faisant sur le sable un feu violent dans un foyer entouré de blocs de sel de nitre, substance que l'on trouve naturellement sur le bord de la mer, en <placeName>Égypte</placeName>. </p> <p>Le verre a pour <term>propriétés</term> principales sa transparence et sa dureté ; il raye presque tous los corps, et l'on peut dire qu'il est inaltérable à l'air dans les circonstances ordinaires.</p> <p>Il serte à clore les fenêtres, les châssis, les serres, et l'on en confectionne encore ces belles glaces qui ornent nos appartements, ainsi que nombre de vases : bouteilles, fioles, coupes, verres, cloches, enfin des tuyaux et des lentilles pour lunettes, etc. On l'applique devant les gravures pour les préserver des effets du contact de l'air.</p> <p>(1) <term>Oxyde de plomb</term>, corps gris noirâtre qui se forme à la surface du plomb exposé à l'air. Tous les oxydes de plomb sont de violents poisons.</p> <pb type="page" n="56"/> <fw type="header">56 SUZETTE.</fw> <p><term>Les vitraux</term> sont des clôtures de fenêtres formées de petits morceaux de verre de différentes couleurs qui représentent soit des personnages, soit des animaux, des plantes, ou qui offrent des combinaisons de lignes. Ils font le plus bel ornement des édifices religieux, et l'on commence à les adopter dans les appartements. Les plus anciens vitraux sont ceux de la <placeName>cathédrale de Saint-Denis</placeName>, qui remontent à 1140 ; les rosaces de <placeName>Notre-Dame de Paris</placeName> datent du troisième siècle, ainsi que les admirables vitraux de la <placeName>Sainte-Chapelle</placeName>.</p> <p>Pour <term>fabriquer le verre</term>, on réduit les matières premières en poudre et on les soumet à un feu violent dans des creusets rangés à l'intérieur de grands fours. Bientôt le mélange fond et se transforme en une substance pâteuse qui, étendue sur de grandes tables de métal, donne les vitres ou les glaces.</p> <p><term>Le poli</term> des glaces s'obtient en les appliquant deux à deux l'une sur l'autre, et en imprimant un mouvement de va-et-vient à celle qui occupe la position supérieure ; puis on applique sur l'autre face un amalgame de mercure et d'étain qu'on nomme le <term>tain</term>.</p> <p>Quant aux <term>bouteilles</term>, l'ouvrier cueille la pâte dans le creuset au moyen d'un long tube creux, et l'égalise en le tournant sur une plaque de métal. Un second ouvrier lui donne une forme allongée par un mouvement circulaire rapide ; enfin un troisième souffle dans le tuyau. Sa matière se gonfle et, introduite dans un moule, y prend la forme et les dimensions requises. Le creux du fond s'obtient avec une palette qu'on applique sur la base de la bouteille.</p> <p>Il est à remarquer que ces opérations n'exigent pas plus d'une minute</p> </div> </div> <div type="histoire"> <head type="sujets">Histoire.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Qu'exigeaient continuellement les seigneurs des habitants des villes ? </item> <item>— Quels pouvoirs avaient-ils sur ces derniers ? </item> <item>— Dites comment ils en abusaient ? </item> <item>— Que firent les habitants des villes pour être administrés selon la liberté et la justice ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Les vassaux étaient frappés d'une multitude d'impôts : dimes ou dixièmes des récoltes, taille (impôt foncier) seigneuriale fournie en argent, corvées ou travaux gratuits et obligatoires, dans les champs et sur les chemins, droits sur la mouture du blé, sur la cuisson du pain, la fabrication du vin. Aux seigneurs appartenaient les terres, les eaux, les pacages, la forêt, l'air même ; ils étaient seigneurs absolus dans leurs domaines.</p> <p>Le seigneur rendait la justice, conduisait les vassaux à la guerre, levait les impôts à sa guise et selon ses besoins ; il héritait des biens des serfs.</p> <p>Pour se soustraire à ces maux, les habitants des villes se soulevèrent au onzième et au douzième siècle ; après des luttes acharnées et moyennant finance, ils obtinrent de s'administrer eux-mêmes, à la seule condition de payer au seigneur un tribut annuel.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch016"> <head type="chapter">16. — Hésitations. <gloss>(Élève, p. 40.)</gloss></head> <pb type="page" n="56"/> <div type="récit"> <p>Que c'était beau sur la place ! les rangées de tentes de toile grise ou blanche, ornées de lambrequins* <note type="annotation">Lambrequin. Ornement qui pend aux contours d'un objet.</note> de toute couleur flottant au vent ; des drapeaux, du bruit, de la musique ! </p> <p>Et quelle agréable odeur de gaufres ! les spacieuses <fw type="header" >HÉSITATIONS. 57</fw> <pb type="page" n="57"/> narines de <persName key="françois" type="fictif" >François</persName> étaient à une grande fête ; quelques bons morceaux de la pâtisserie dorée passèrent immédiatement par sa bouche, tout aussi affriandée* <note type="annotation">Affriandé. Attiré par quelque chose d'agréable.</note>.</p> <p>Le plaisir coûta trois sous.</p> <p><persName key="charlot" type="fictif">Charlot</persName>, lui, tenait la main de sa sœur en même temps que quatre sous donnés par le père pour qu'il les dépensât à son gré. Mais <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> ne se pressait pas. Il semblait perdu dans ce tohu-bohu* <note type="annotation" >Tohu-bohu. Grande confusion de gens.</note> de magnificences. Et <persName key="jacques" type="fictif">Jacques</persName>, qui marchait à côté de <persName key="m_dumay" type="fictif">M. Dumay</persName>, regardait toute cette tentation, mais froidement, en ainé de la famille. </p> <p>Les yeux de <persName key="suzette" type="fictif">Suzette</persName> vaguant à travers les baraques <figure> <caption>Que c'était beau sur la place !</caption> </figure> <fw type="header">58 SUZETTE.</fw> <pb type="page" n="58"/> aperçurent tout à coup des ribambelles de souliers à cheval sur de longues ficelles très tendues :</p> <p> <hi rend="italic">« A la chaussure du Juif-Errant! * <note type="annotation" >Juif-Errant. Personnage qu'une légende représente comme devant marcher, errer, jusqu'à la fin du monde.</note> Inusable! »</hi> </p> <p>disait l’enseigne à grosses lettres jaunes sur toile rouge en même temps qu'un homme, du fond de la baraque, criait à tue-tête, un bras en l'air :</p> <p>— Allons, la chaussure, inusable ! la chaussure du Juif-Errant ! C'est pour rien ! Tout à six francs quatre-vingt-quinze !</p> <p>Et voilà ! Monsieur <persName key="charlot" type="fictif">Charlot</persName>, essayez les souliers du Juif-Errant ! </p> <p>— Oh ! comme ils sont grands ! dit <persName type="fictif" key="charlot" >Charlot</persName>, après être entré dans une paire presque aussi aisément que dans la baraque.</p> <p>— Grands ? pas du tout, c'est une idée. Tu mettras du coton au bout — je donnerai le coton par-dessus le marché ; — oui, le coton, les souliers, tout pour six francs quatre-vingt-quinze !</p> <p>Le marchand, en parlant ainsi, avait l'air ravi de sa générosité et de sa marchandise.</p> <p>— Ils sont grands, dit tout bas <persName key="suzette" type="fictif" >Suzette</persName> à son père, mais les pieds de <persName key="charlot" type="fictif">Charlot</persName> ne vont pas rapetisser.</p> <p>— Le voilà chaussé pour le restant de ses jours ! ajouta le marchand.</p> <p>On était déjà loin avec les souliers qu'on entendait <figure> <caption>La tonte des moutons. Le produit de cette opération donne la laine qui sert à faire le drap, la flanelle, le mérinos, le cachemire, etc.; les principales fabriques de lainage sont à <placeName>Tourcoing</placeName>, <placeName>Roubaix</placeName>, <placeName>Reims</placeName> et <placeName>Sedan</placeName>.</caption> </figure> <figure> <caption>Le cotonnier. Cet arbrisseau est cultivé aux <placeName>Etats-Unis</placeName>, dans l'<placeName>Inde</placeName>, en <placeName>Egypte</placeName> et en <placeName>Algérie</placeName> ; la bourre qui enveloppe les graines du cotonnier est le coton. Nos principales manufactures de coton sont dans le <placeName>Nord</placeName> et dans la <placeName>Seine-Inférieure</placeName>.</caption> </figure> <fw type="header">HÉSITATIONS. 59</fw> <pb type="page" n="59"/> encore son boniment* <note type="annotation">Boniment, Annonce de charlatan.</note> : « Inusable, inusable! la chaussure du Juif-Errant ! »</p> <p>Maintenant il ne s'agissait plus que de la robe : bleue ? verte ? rouge ? orange ? jaune ? violette ? ou même de toutes ces couleurs à la fois ? Et l'étoffe ? s'il vous plaît : laine ? coton ? ou laine et coton ensemble ? Et le tissu ? cachemire* <note type="annotation">Cachemire. Tissu de laine très fin.</note>, sergé* <note type="annotation">Sergé. Etoffe de laine croisée.</note>, broché*<note type="annotation">Broché. Tissu dans lequel on a entremêlé des Dis de soie.</note>, cheviotte* <note type="annotation">Cheviotte. Etoffe de laine d'imitation ou de fabrique anglaise.</note>, bourrette* <note type="annotation" >Bourrette. Étoffe faite de la soie grossière qui entoure le cocon du ver à soie.</note>, mérinos* <note type="annotation">Mérinos. Étoffe de laine très fine, moins cependant que le cachemire.</note>, popeline* <note type="annotation">Popeline. Étoffe dont la chaîne est de soie et la trame de laine.</note> ?</p> <p><persName key="mme_valon" type="fictif">Mme Valon</persName>, consultée la veille, avait opiné pour le sergé, étoffe résistante, souple, moelleuse à l’œil et préférable au cachemire, que l'usage rend luisant ; elle avait conseillé le bleu marine, qui sied aux jeunes et frais visages.</p> <p><persName key="suzette" type="fictif">Suzette</persName> était très perplexe* <note type="annotation">Perplexe. Qui ne sait quelle résolution prendre. </note> ; le papa, se fiant à elle, l'avait quittée pour aller à des affaires de graineterie. Immobile au milieu d'une allée, le doigt sur les lèvres, elle songeait.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Que voyait-on sur la place où se tenait la foire ?</item> <item>— Quelles choses acheta d'abord <persName type="fictif" key="françois" >François</persName> ? </item> <item>— Que faisaient <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> ?</item> <item>— Que regardait <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ?</item> <item>— Que criait le marchand ?</item> <item>— Que disait <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> en essayant la chaussure ?</item> <item>— Que répondait le marchand ?</item> <item>— Comment se conclut enfin l'achat des souliers ?</item> <item>— Quel fut ensuite l'objet des préoccupations de <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ?</item> <item>— Quel conseil lui avait donné <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName>, la veille du départ ?</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que le coton, la laine, le cachemire, le calicot, le sergé, le broché, la cheviotte, la bourrette, le mérinos, la popeline ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="économie_domestique"> <head type="sujets">Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Comment appelle-t-on les mets préparés avec de la pâte, du beurre, du sucre et autres assaisonnements ? </item> <item>— Quelles sont les diverses sortes de pâtisseries ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On entend par <term>pâtisseries</term> des mets préparés au moyen de pâte pétrie avec de beurre, du lait, des œufs, et à laquelle on a ajouté divers assaisonnements dont le sucre est le plus important.</p> <p>Les principales sortes de pâtisseries sont : 1° <term>les entremets sucrés</term>, tels que gâteaux et croquettes, pots de crème au chocolat ou au café, crème renversée, beignets, pommes au beurre, charlottes ; — 2° les <term>tartes</term> aux abricots, aux cerises, à la purée de pommes, aux prunes, à la frangipane ; — 3° les <term>gâteaux</term> ou <term>galettes</term> de ménage, biscuits de ménage, tôt-fait ou gâteau quatre-quarts, etc., etc.</p> </div> </div> <div type="hygiène"> <head type="sujets">Hygiène.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Quels inconvénients présente l'abus des pâtisseries pour les enfants?</item> <item>— Comment en doivent-ils manger ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Les pâtisseries sont moins saines que le pain ; elles se digèrent facilement quand elles ne contiennent pas trop de beurre et de jaunes d'œufs. Mais comme le contraire arrive presque toujours, et que souvent aussi le beurre y est remplacé par des graisses de qualité inférieure, elles causent des indigestions aux enfants qui en abusent. On ne saurait trop les inviter à en user avec discrétion.</p> </div> </div> <div type="industrie"> <head type="sujets">Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>—LE CUIR.</item> <item>— Comment prépare-t-on le cuir ?</item> <fw type="header">60 SUZETTE.</fw> <pb type="page" n="60"/> <item>— Quelles peaux tanne-t-on ? </item> <item>— A quels usages applique-t-on : 1° les peaux des bœufs et des vaches ;</item> <item>— 2° des chevaux ;</item> <item>— 3° des veaux, des chevreaux ?</item> <item>— Quelles chaussures fabrique-t-on avec le cuir ?</item> <item>— Quels sont leurs avantages et leurs inconvénients ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>Le cuir</term> est la peau de certains grands animaux rendue imputrescible (non sujette à se pourrir) et propre à divers usages industriels, par une opération appelée <term>tannage</term>.</p> <p>On prépare le cuir en faisant ramollir les peaux dans une eau courante ; puis on les débarrasse des poils et de tout ce qui peut adhérer à la face intérieure en les raclant avec un couteau d'une forme particulière. Cette opération terminée, on les plonge dans de l'eau de chaux et ensuite dans une eau acidulée qui les fait gonfler.</p> <p>On dispose alors les peaux dans de grandes fosses cylindriques boisées, couche par couche, avec un lit de tan entre elles. (Le tan est de l'écorce de chêne broyée.) On y verse de l'eau qui dissout une certaine matière contenue dans le tan, laquelle pénètre la substance des peaux et les convertit en cuir après un séjour de 8, 10, 12 et même 14 mois dans les fosses.</p> <p>Les peaux tannées sont assouplies et lustrées par des ouvriers appelés <term>corroyeurs</term> ; on peut alors les livrer à l'industrie.</p> <p>On tanne les peaux des bœufs, des vaches, des veaux, des chevaux, des mulets, des ânes, pour en obtenir le cuir, Celles des moutons, des chèvres et d'autres animaux, préparées avec de l'alun, servent à la fabrication des gants et des doublures de chaussures.</p> <p>Les peaux qui doivent conserver leurs poils sont également traitées par l'alun et le sel.</p> <p>On emploie le cuir provenant des peaux de gros animaux à la confection des semelles, des malles ; — celles des chevaux servent pour les harnais, tandis que celles des veaux et des chevreaux sont préférées pour les empeignes, les sacs et divers objets légers d'usage commun.</p> <p>Avec les cuirs et les peaux, on fabrique les chaussures suivantes : souliers, bottes, bottines, brodequins, pantoufles, galoches, etc. Elles protègent les pieds contre les objets durs qu'ils rencontrent sur le sol et les préservent des atteintes de l'humidité, ainsi que de l'influence du froid. Celles qui sont trop étroites ou à talons très élevés blessent le pied, le déforment et en font le siège de douloureuses infirmités.</p> </div> </div> <div type="calcul"> <head type="sujets">Calcul.</head> <div type="questions"> <p>— Calculer ce qu'une fillette de dix ans peut coûter pendant l'année à ses parents en chaussures de toutes sortes, selon qu'elle est ou non soigneuse. Etablir le compte détaillé.</p> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On disposera ce compte de la manière suivante :</p> <p>Chaussures d'hiver.</p> <p>Sabots. . . . paires à. . . . . . . . . .</p> <p>Galoches. . . . paires à . . . . . . . . . .</p> <p>Souliers ou bottines . . . . . . . . . .</p> <p>Raccommodage des galoches . . . . . . . . . .</p> <p>— des bottines . . . . . . . . . .</p> <p>Lacets, courroies . . . . . . . . . .</p> <p>TOTAL . . . . . . . . . .</p> <p>Chaussures d'été.</p> <p>. . . . . . . . . .</p> <p>. . . . . . . . . .</p> <p>TOTAL. . . . . . . . . . .</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch017"> <pb type="page" n="61"/> <head>17. — Tout laine. <gloss>(Élève, p. 43.)</gloss></head> <div type="récit"> <p>Tout à coup elle se sentit attrapée par la manche, en même temps qu'une voix très caressante lui disait : </p> <p>— Ah ! la jolie robe que j'ai pour vous, ma petite dame !</p> <p>À quatorze ans, s'entendre traiter de dame, c'est toujours flatteur.</p> <p>— Du sergé, <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Madame </persName> : en avez-vous ? </p> <p>— Du sergé ? <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Madame</persName>... mais le sergé ne se porte pas du tout cette année ; l'ignorez-vous ? Voici ce qui se porte.</p> <p>Solennellement elle déplia, étala une pièce de cachemire vertbouteille, tapa dessus : </p> <p>— Voilà la nouveauté de la saison ! </p> <p>— Oui, dit doucement <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, mais le cachemire prend du luisant*<note type="annotation">Luisant. Éclat que donne aux étoiles un certain degré d'usure</note>.</p> <p>— Du luisant ! Vous prendriez plutôt la lune que ce cachemire du luisant ! <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Madame</persName>, vous porterez cela dix saisons, aussi frais que le voilà.</p> <p>— Je le voudrais au moins bleu marine.</p> <p>— Bleu marine, Madame ? mais c'est une couleur du temps de ma tante Aurore*<note type="annotation">Tante Aurore. Bonne vieille dont il est question dans certains contes enfantins.</note> ! Bleu marine ? dites cela tout bas, vous feriez rire, Vert, Madame, vert ! cette année, tous les gens comme il faut portent du vert : chapeau, vert, manteau vert, robe verte, bas verts, voilà la toilette d'une Parisienne !</p> <fw type="footer">SUZETTE (Maîtresse) <fw type="sig">4</fw></fw> <figure> <caption>Voilà la nouveauté de la saison.</caption> </figure> <pb type="page" n="62"/> <fw type="header">62 SUZETTE.</fw> <p>Assez embarrassée, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> regarda autour d'elle. Ses trois frères étaient en ce moment à quatre pas occupés par les lazzi*<note type="annotation">Lazzi. Gestes et propos plaisants.</note> d'un paillasse faisant la parade*<note type="annotation">Parade. Scène burlesque qu'on donne à la porte des théâtres forains.</note> ; et d'ailleurs, qu'entendraient-ils au vert et au bleu ? </p> <p>La marchande continuait de chanter les mérites de sa marchandise, et la portait aux nues*<note type="annotation">Porter aux nues. Attribuer de grands mérites.</note>.</p> <p>— Est-elle tout laine ? demanda <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName>.</p> <p>Vivement on la lui tendit.</p> <p>— Pure laine ! Touchez-moi ça. Et quatre francs le mètre ! c'est donné ! </p> <p>De l'air le plus délibéré*<note type="annotation">Air délibéré. Qui a de l'aplomb.</note>, elle prit ses ciseaux.</p> <p>Eh bien ! voyons, quand on a marchandé depuis dix minutes, sans être faite à cet exercice, est-il possible de laisser là la marchandise, même celle qui ne vous plaît qu'à moitié ? </p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> cependant essaya de se tirer de cette glu-là : </p> <p>— <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Madame</persName>, dit-elle, je n'ai que trente francs à mettre à l'étoffe ; il m'en faut dix mètres.</p> <p>Comme à une terrible nouvelle, la marchande leva les bras au ciel, avec des exclamations, puis, les laissant retomber, coupa dans la pièce, empaqueta : </p> <p>— Voilà, ma petite dame! mais si ce n'avait pas été pour vous !...</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> rejoignit les siens avec son paquet au bras et quelque inquiétude en tête.</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName>, qu'elle prit par la main, l'entendit murmurer : </p> <p>— Au moins est-ce bon teint*<note type="annotation">Bon teint. Dans ce sens ; bien teinte.</note>? Est-ce tout laine ? </p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Que sentit et qu'entendit tout à coup <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ? </item> <item>— Quel mot la flatta ? </item> <item>— Que demanda-t-elle ? </item> <item>— Que fit la marchande ? </item> <item>— Reproduisez les observations de la jeune fille sur le cachemire et les répliques de la marchande.</item> <item>— Quelle couleur désigna <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName> ? </item> <item>— Quelle couleur la femme lui vanta-t-elle ? </item> <item>— Comment se faisait-il que personne ne se trouvait là pour la conseiller ? </item> <item>— Quelles questions <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> adressa-t-elle concernant la nature de l'étoffe proposée ? </item> <item>— Comment la femme parvint-elle à lui faire prendre un coupon d'étoffe verte ? </item> <item>— Qu'aurait dû faire la jeune fille ? </item> <item>— Montra-t-elle seulement de la timidité ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="morale"> <head>Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Quels motifs portent certaines gens à flatter les autres ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que les flatteurs ? </item> <item>— Devons-nous accueillir les flatteries avec plaisir, et pour quelle raison ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi est-il bon de ne pas prodiguer les compliments aux enfants ? </item> <item>— Citez une fable où il est question d'un flatteur.</item> </list> </div> <pb type="page" n="63"/> <fw type="header">TOUT LAINE. 63</fw> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>Flatter</term>, c'est donner à quelqu'un des louanges excessives dans le but de lui plaire et d'en obtenir quelque avantage. Le flatteur est celui qui se fait une habitude de dire aux autres des choses agréables, vraies ou non ; il nous trompe et nous corrompt pour avoir ce qu'il souhaite tirer de nous. Défions-nous des gens qui complimentent, qui exagèrent nos faibles mérites et qui font, en notre présence, ressortir nos belles actions. Répondons froidement à leurs avances, et ne craignons pas de laisser voir que nous regardons leurs louanges comme une marchandise. Le flatteur est généralement doublé d'un menteur, et celui qui l'écoute montre peu de jugement : souvenons-nous du corbeau de la fable.</p> <p>Prodiguer des compliments aux enfants, comme le font tant de parents, leur rondle pire des services ; que de jeunes filles accoutumées à entendre des éloges flatteurs sont devenues orgueilleuses et égoïstes ! </p> </div> </div> <div type="complexe"> <head>Sciences naturelles et Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— LA LAINE. </item> <item>— D'où provient la laine ? </item> <item>— A quelle époque se pratique la tonte des moutons ? </item> <item>— Comment a lieu cette opération ? </item> <item>— Comment arrive-t-on à obtenir des fils de laine ? </item> <item>—Quelle est la meilleure laine, et pourquoi ? </item> <item>— D’où viennent les mérinos ? </item> <item>— Comment élève-t-on, nourrit-on et soigne-t-on les moutons ? </item> <item>— Quelles étoffes fabrique-t-on avec la laine ? </item> <item>— Prix du mètre de chacune.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>La laine</term> provient de l'épaisse toison des moutons, qui est composée d'une multitude de fils frisés et très lins, de couleur blanche ou brune.</p> <p>On tond les moutons une fois l'année, lors des premières chaleurs de l'été. Le troupeau est alors amené sur les rives d'un cours d'eau ou d'un étang ; on fait entrer dans l'eau les animaux par petites bandes ; puis chaque bête est lavée et frottée, pour débarrasser sa toison des souillures et d'une matière grasse, appelée <term>suint</term>, sécrétée par la peau. Lorsque la toison est sèche, les bergers étendent l'animal sur une table et le tondent avec de grands ciseaux.</p> <p>La laine ainsi recueillie se lave une première fois à l'eau chaude et une seconde dans de l'eau acidulée presque bouillante, enfin dans une dissolution de savon. Elle devient alors blanche et soyeuse.</p> <p>Pour obtenir des <term>fils</term>, on la carde en la faisant passer entre de gros tambours armés de pointes d'acier très fines, d'où elle arrive par des bobines ou des entonnoirs de fer-blanc sur un autre machine appelée <term>la peigneuse</term>.</p> <p>Au sortir de la peigneuse, la laine apparaît sous la forme de longues mèches qui se rendent sur un cylindre recouvert d'une étoffe épaisse, et elles s'y joignent bout à bout. A la filature, ces mèches, amincies, étirées lentement, se transforment en fils blancs qui s'enroulent autour de bobines et sont propres alors à être tricotés ou tissés.</p> <p>La meilleure laine provient des moutons <term>mérinos</term>. Cette race, originaire d'<placeName>Espagne</placeName>, est perfectionnée et améliorée dans la magnifique bergerie de <placeName>Rambouillet</placeName>. On estime à 6 ou 700,000 le nombre des mérinos de race pure en <placeName type="réel" >France</placeName>.</p> <p><term>Les moutons</term> sont des animaux domestiques qu'on élève pour leur chair et leur laine ; durant le jour on les conduit au pâturage et, pendant la nuit, on les abrite dans de grands bâtiments connus sous le nom de <term>bergeries</term>. Ils y séjournent également lorsque le temps est pluvieux.</p> <p>La nourriture des moutons se compose de l'herbe des champs et de celle qui croit spontanément sur les friches et sur les bords des chemins. En toute saison, on y ajoute de la paille, du foin et, parfois, des feuilles d'arbres.</p> <p>(Pour les étoffes tissées de laine, voir le lexique de la 16e leçon.)</p> </div> <pb type="page" n="64"/> <fw type="header">64 SUZETTE.</fw> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>LE COTON.</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que le coton ? </item> <item>— De quelles contrées le tirons-nous ? </item> <item>— Que savez-vous de la culture et de la récolte du coton ? </item> <item>— Comment est-il expédié en <placeName><bloc ref="europe" >Europe</bloc></placeName> ? </item> <item>— Quelles étoffes fabrique-t-on avec le coton ? </item> <item>— Prix du mètre de chacune.</item> <item>— Quelles sont les qualités et les inconvénients des étoffes de coton ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>Le coton</term> est la bourre qui enveloppe les graines d'un arbre appelé cotonnier ; elle s'échappe des gousses sous forme de flocons blancs, dont la ouate nous donne l'idée. Nous tirons cette matière textile des <placeName>États-Unis</placeName>, de l'<placeName>Égypte</placeName>, de l'<placeName>Hindoustan</placeName>, de l'<placeName>Algérie</placeName>, où on la cultive dans de vastes plantations. Lorsque le coton est recueilli, on l'amasse en balles qui, fortement pressées et cousues, sont expédiées en <placeName><bloc ref="europe">Europe</bloc></placeName>, où ce produit est employé à la confection de nombre d'étoffes : calicot, mousseline, indienne, jaconas, velours, dentelle, bonneterie, etc.</p> <p>L'industrie du coton occupe en <placeName><bloc ref="europe" >Europe</bloc></placeName> plus de cinq millions d'hommes. Les étoffes qu'on en tire sont légères, chaudes, mais d'une résistance inférieure à celle du chanvre ou du lin ; leur extrême bon marché en rend l'usage général.</p> </div> </div> <div type="géographie" subtype="asie"> <head>Géographie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Dans quelles villes de <placeName>France</placeName> fabrique-t-on des étoffes de laine ; — des étoffes de coton?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Les villes de <placeName>France</placeName> où l'on fabriques des draps et d'autres étoffes de laine sont : <placeName>Elbeuf</placeName>, <placeName>Louviers</placeName>, <placeName>Sedan</placeName>, <placeName>Mazamet</placeName>, <placeName>Castres</placeName>, <placeName>Roubaix</placeName>, <placeName>Tourcoing</placeName>, <placeName>Amiens</placeName>, <placeName>Troyes</placeName>, <placeName>Lodève</placeName>, <placeName>&gt;Rethel</placeName>, <placeName>Privas</placeName>, <placeName>Carcassonne</placeName>, <placeName>Orléans</placeName>, <placeName>Tours</placeName>, <placeName>Beauvais</placeName>, <placeName>Aubusson</placeName>, <placeName>Puteaux</placeName>.</p> <p>Les villes où se développe l'industrie du coton sont : <placeName>Rouen</placeName> et les localités environnantes, <placeName>Reims</placeName>, <placeName>Chantilly</placeName>, <placeName>Saint-Omer</placeName>, <placeName>Arras</placeName>, <placeName>Armentières</placeName>, <placeName>Épinal</placeName> et toute la vallée de la <placeName>Moselle</placeName>, <placeName>Lavaur</placeName>, <placeName>Valence</placeName>, <placeName>Grenoble</placeName>, <placeName>Le Puy</placeName>, <placeName>Roanne</placeName>, <placeName>Laval</placeName>, <placeName>Cholet</placeName>, <placeName>Le Mans</placeName>, <placeName>Angers</placeName>, <placeName>Condé-sur- Noireau</placeName>, <placeName>Flers</placeName>, <placeName>Lisieux</placeName>, <placeName>Bernay</placeName>, <placeName>Cambrai</placeName>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch018"> <pb type="page" n="64"/> <head type="chapter">18. — Laine et coton. <gloss>(Élève, p. 45.)</gloss></head> <div type="récit"> <p>Le soir même, après la rentrée au village, au bruit des trompettes de deux sous dont sonnaient ses deux jeunes frères, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName> alla montrer son achat à <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName>.</p> <p>— Est-ce là de la laine ?</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> ayant examiné l’étoffe et parfilé*<note type="annotation">Parfiler. Défaire un tissue fil à fil.</note> plusieurs fils de la trame*<note type="annotation">Trame. Fil conduit par la navette entre les fils qui constituent la chaine d'une étoffe.</note> et de la chaîne*<note type="annotation">Chaîne. Les fils tendus sur les deux rouleaux de gauche et de droite d'un métier.</note>, fit une petite moue peu rassurante.</p> <pb type="page" n="65"/> <fw>LAINE ET COTON. 65</fw> <p>Puis elle alluma une bougie, en approcha un fil ; le fil commença de brûler avec une petite flamme courte, laissant après elle une cendre compacte*<note type="annotation">Compact. Qui est épais et serré.</note> et grasse ; en même temps, une légère odeur de roussi particulière et connue se dégagea. Quatre autres fils, éprouvés de même, donnèrent la même flamme, la même odeur, et <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> se rassérénait ; son nez lui disait : Voilà l'odeur de la laine qui brûle.</p> <p>Mais au cinquième fil, changement de spectacle. Celui-ci s'enflamma et, comme un petit éclair, d'une seule et rapide traînée, arriva au doigt qui le tenait, répandant une odeur nouvelle également caractéristique*<note type="annotation" >Caractéristique. Qui fait connaître les qualitiés ou défauts propres à une chose.</note> et connue, celle du brûlain.</p> <p>Et le brûlain c'est du coton ou du fil, chacun le sait ; et <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> le savait aussi pour en avoir empli plus d'une fois la boite du briquet*<note type="annotation">Briquet. Petite pièce d'acier servant à tirer du feu d'un caillou.</note> paternel.</p> <p>Le brûlage d'autres fils ne donna guère que cela.</p> <p>Le résumé de l'analyse*<note type="annotation">Analyse. Opération qui a pour objet de distinguer les parties d'une chose.</note> fut : sept parties de laine, trois de coton ; article de fabrication étrangère ; mauvaise contrefaçon*<note type="annotation">Contrefaçon. Action de copier, d'imitier l'œvre qu'un autre a découverte ou qu'il a seul le droit de faire.</note> de nos honnêtes tissus de <placeName><placeName key="Reims" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q41876" corresp="#suzpl0070" >Reims</placeName></placeName> et de <placeName>Roubaix</placeName>.</p> <p>— Tu as payé cela de deux francs à deux francs vingt-cinq centimes ? </p> <fw type="sig">4</fw> <figure> <caption>Le métier à tisser.</caption> </figure> <pb type="page" n="66"/> <fw>66 SUZETTE.</fw> <p>— Trois francs, hélas ! oui, <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon" >Madame</persName>, trois francs ! Il n'y avait ni sergé ni bleu marine. <orgName>Les Parisiennes</orgName> n'en veulent plus !</p> <p>Elle se mit à pleurer sur sa sottise, sur son bon argent, sur son mauvais cachemire vertbouteille.</p> <p>— On apprend à ses dépens comme le corbeau de la fable, lui dit <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName>. Tu as laissé tomber dans la gueule du renard un fromage d'une dizaine de francs. J'aurais dû songer à te prévenir, à te dire aussi que depuis longtemps on n'achète plus ses robes à la foire. Les chemins de fer, qui tranportent partout, et à commandement, les tissus d'<placeName>Elbeuf</placeName>, de <placeName>Lodève</placeName> et de <placeName>Sedan</placeName>, les toiles de <placeName>Cambrai</placeName>, de <placeName>Lisieux</placeName>, les soieries de <placeName>Lyon</placeName>, les dentelles d'<placeName>Alençon</placeName>, de <placeName>Valenciennes</placeName>, les jambons de <placeName>Bayonne</placeName>, les couteaux de <placeName>Châtellerault</placeName>, les armes de <placeName>Saint-Étienne</placeName>, et non seulement les produits de la <placeName>France</placeName>, mais aussi ceux du monde entier, les chemins de fer ont supprimé les foires.</p> <p>Jadis, une fois l’an, elles se tenaient en des lieux marqués, comme, par exemple, à <placeName>Aix-la-Chapelle</placeName>*<note type="annotation" ><placeName>Aix-la-Chapelle</placeName>. Ville d'<placeName>Allemagne</placeName> située près de la <placeName>Belgique</placeName>.</note>, d’ou celle du Landit, instituée par <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044">Charlemagne</persName>, fut <figure type="sujets"> <caption>Le chanvre. On tire de cette plante, comme du lin, une filasse abondante avec laquelle on fabrique du fil, de la toile et des cordes.</caption> </figure> <figure> <caption>Le ver à soie. Le ver à soie se nourrit de feuilles de mûrier. Il laisse échapper de sa lèvre inférieure une sorte de liquide qui, en séchant, forme un fil ; le ver s'enveloppe petit à petit de ce lit et finit par s’en faire une prison après vingt jours de cet emprisonnement, de la dépouille du ver sort, par un trou fait dans le cocon, un joli papillon. C'est avec les fils provenant du cocon dévidé que se fabriquent les étoffes de soie, robes, rubans, velours. C'est à <placeName>Lyon</placeName> que se trouvent les plus grandes fabriques de soieries.</caption> </figure> <pb type="page" n="67"/> <fw>LAINE ET COTON. 67</fw> transférée à <placeName>Saint-Denis</placeName> par <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71231">Charles le Chauve</persName>.</p> <p><placeName>Beaucaire</placeName>, <placeName>Provins</placeName>, <placeName>Troyes</placeName>, <placeName>Saint-Quentin</placeName>, « ville drapante », appelaient à elles tous les acheteurs du monde. Aujourd'hui, les foires sont en permanence*<note type="annotation">En permanence. Se dit de ce qui demeure longtemps dans un même lieu.</note> chaque jour dans chaque ville, en de beaux magasins.</p> <p>— Hélas ! dit tristement <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, j'ai aussi acheté à la foire des souliers pour <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName>, les souliers du Juif-Errant.</p> <p>— Les souliers du Juif-Errant ? Il les y avait donc laissés ? dit en riant <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName>. Puis, redevenue sérieuse : </p> <p>— Ma chère enfant, il faut apprendre de tout côté ce qu'on doit savoir ; il faut se connaître en étoffes, en souliers, comme en pain, en légumes, en viande ; sans quoi, tu vois ce qui vous arrive.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Quel était l'objet de la visite que fit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> à <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon" >Mme Valon</persName> ? </item> <item>— Comment cette dernière discerna-t-elle la nature de l'étoffe ? </item> <item>— Qu'eu conclut-elle ? </item> <item>— Que dit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> pour expliquer son achat ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi pleura-t-elle ensuite ? </item> <item>— Est-il prudent d'a-<cb/>cheter aux foires l'étoffe des robes ? </item> <item>— Pour quel motif ? </item> <item>— Que savez-vous des anciennes foires ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qui en explique l'importance ? </item> <item>— Quelles villes étaient renommées pour leurs foires ? </item> <item>— Quel dernier conseil donna <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> à <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head type="exercice">DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="économie_domestique"> <head type="sujets">Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Qui est chargé des achats du ménage ? </item> <item>— Comment faut-il s'y prendre pour acheter en de bonnes conditions ? </item> <item>— A quels marchands vous adresserez-vous de préférence ? </item> <item>— Est-il prudent de s'attacher à acheter à bon marché ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Dans chaque ménage, le soin des achats revient à la mère de famille ; par conséquent, la bonne situation du budget de ménage dépend de l'intelligence avec laquelle elle règle les dépenses. Il faut qu'elle sache acheter à propos ; acheter lorsqu'elle a de l'argent disponible et non à crédit, car le crédit se paye cher ; acheter enfin en connaissance de cause, de manière à ne pas se laisser séduire par des marchands peu scrupuleux.</p> <p>Elle s'adressera de préférence aux négociants de la localité ou de son quartier ; ce lui sera une garantie. Un passant, un forain, n'a point intérêt à vous satisfaire, puisqu'il ne reviendra jamais.</p> <p>Voici une dernière condition pour n'être pas dupe : ne recherchez pas le meilleur marché. Ce qui est bon coûte cher et doit coûter cher. Comme le dit un proverbe : <term>On en a toujours pour son argent</term>. Évitons donc ces soi-disant occasions, les annonces tapageuses ou les naïfs se laissent prendre ; car, une fois le marché conclu, il n'y a plus à revenir, et l'argent si péniblement gagné est irrévocablement perdu.</p> </div> </div> <div type="français"> <head type="sujets">Français.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Écrire et analyser tous les noms propres de la leçon.</item> <item>EXEMPLE. — <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, n. pr. fém, sing. — <placeName key="Reims" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q41876" corresp="#suzpl0070" >Reims</placeName>, n. pr, masc. sing.</item> </list> </div> <pb type="page" n="68"/> <fw>68 SUZETTE.</fw> <div type="réponses" ana="#français"> <p>N. B. — Cet exercice sera fait oralement, de préférence. Il donne un spécimen des sujets d'analyses qu'on peut tirer du texte d'une leçon de lecture.</p> </div> </div> <div type="sciences_naturelles"> <head type="sujets">Sciences naturelles.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Qu'appelle-t-on ver à soie ? </item> <item>— A quel animal ressemble-t-il ? </item> <item>— Quels sont les quatre états sous lesquels le ver à soie nous apparaît successivement ? </item> <item>— D'où cet insecte est-il originaire ? </item> <item>— Où l'élève-t-on en <placeName>France</placeName> ? </item> <item>— Comment le nourrit-on ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que les cocons ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses" ana="#animaux_domestiques"> <p><term>Le ver à soie</term> naît dès œufs que pond un joli petit papillon de couleur grise, originaire de la <placeName>Chine</placeName> et du <placeName>Japon</placeName>. On élève cet insecte, dans nos pays du moins, à l'intérieur de salles chauffées, et on le nourrit avec les feuilles du mûrier. Il croît rapidement et devient une chenille blanchâtre qui, au bout de quelques semaines, se met à filer un cocon (voir la gravure, 18e leçon) dont la matière est la soie.</p> <p>L'animal s'y transforme en chrysalide, et, si on le laissait dans cet état, il arriverait qu'au moment où la chrysalide devient un papillon, le nouvel insecte salirait et crèverait le tissu pour se créer une issue, puis s'envolerait.</p> </div> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>LE CHANVRE.</item> <item>— Quel est l’aspect de la plante qui donne le chanvre ?</item> <item>— Décrire l'opération du rouissage, en dire l'objet, ainsi que pour le teillage.</item> <item>— Comment peigne-t-on le chanvre ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>Le chanvre</term>, plante textile annuelle des régions tempérées, est une sorte d'arbuste qui atteint deux à trois mètres de hauteur et qui porte des feuilles allongées dont l'odeur est pénétrante. Il donne des graines noirâtres et luisantes, de nature huileuse, connues sous le nom de chènevis. On le cultive dans les terrains d'alluvion, car il réussit seulement sur les sols riches.</p> <p>A la fin du mois d'août, les tiges, arrachées à la main, sont rassemblées en bottes de 20 à 25 centimètres de diamètre. Pour que la pellicule qui recouvre ces tiges puisse se détacher facilement, on fait séjourner les bottes pendant une quinzaine de jours dans l'eau d'un ruisseau ou d'un étang : c'est l'opération du rouissage. Puis on les expose au grand air et au soleil pour qu'elles sèchent, et l'on procède au teillage, c'est-à-dire qu'on enlève à la main ou à l'aide de machines les fibres qui les recouvrent. Pour peigner le chanvre, deux ouvriers assis à chaque bout d'un banc passent à tour de rôle, entre les dents de fer d'un peigne établi au milieu de ce banc, leur poignée de chanvre.</p> <p><term>Le lin</term> est une autre plante textile de petite dimension, cultivée dans la région septentrionale de la <placeName>France</placeName>. On en fabrique des toiles estimées et des dentelles.</p> </div> </div> <div type="industrie"> <head type="sujets">Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Que fait-on des cocons, puis des fils de soie ? </item> <item>— Citer les étoffes fabriquées avec des fils de soie.</item> <item>— Prix du mètre de chacune.</item> <item>— A quoi servent-elles ? </item> <item>— Leurs avantages et leurs inconvénients.</item> <item>— (Questions analogues sur le chanvre.)</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Lorsque les cocons sont achevés, on en fait périr la chrysalide en les jetant dans une chaudière d'eau bouillante. Lorsqu'ils sont retirés et séchés, des femmes et des jeunes filles les dévident, et l'on obtient ainsi des écheveaux d'une soie blanche ou jaune qu'on teint et qu'on tisse de manière à obtenir ces belles étoffes connues sous le nom de soieries.</p> <p>Les principales sont : le satin, la faille, la moire, le surah, le foulard, la gaze, le velours, les dentelles, le brocart, le damas, et celles si connues sous le nom de rubans.</p> <p>Le mètre de satin coûte... ; celui de faille....., etc.</p> <p>Ces étoffes servent à confectionner les robes, les rideaux, les chapeaux, les écharpes, les drapeaux, les bannières, les bas ; on en recouvre les <pb type="page" n="69"/> <fw>OU IRA JACQUES ? 69</fw> parapluies et les ombrelles. En général, elles ont un brillant très doux à l'œil ; mais elles se coupent et se graissent facilement par l'usage.</p> <p>La filasse de chanvre donne des fils résistants avec lesquels on fabrique des toiles de ménage, des toiles à voiles et les cordages employés dans la navigation principalement.</p> </div> </div> <div type="géographie"> <head type="sujets">Géographie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Indiquer les provinces et les départements où sont situées les villes françaises nommées dans la leçon.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>EXEMPLE. — <placeName>Reims</placeName>, dép. de la <placeName>Marne</placeName>, <placeName>Champagne</placeName>. —<placeName>Roubaix</placeName>, dép. du <placeName>Nord</placeName>, <placeName>Flandre</placeName>. — <placeName>Elbeuf</placeName>, dép. de la <placeName>Seine-Inférieure</placeName>, <placeName>Normandie</placeName>, etc.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch019"> <pb type="page" n="69"/> <head>19. — Où ira Jacques ? <gloss>(Élève, p. 48.)</gloss></head> <div type="récit"> <p>Quand <persName key="suzette" type="fictif">Suzette</persName> rentra à la maison, avec son chagrin, on n'eut pas trop le temps de la plaindre ; on lisait une lettre qui, depuis le matin, attendait chez le vieux <persName type="fictif" key="benoît" >Benoît</persName>, père de <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine" >Ludivine</persName>, <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName>, parti avant l’arrivée du facteur.</p> <p>Le <persName type="fictif" key="benoît">père Benoît</persName>, peu pressé, avait attendu pour la remettre que le cheval fut dételé, le char à bancs rentré.</p> <p>Cette lettre appelait <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques Dumay</persName> au concours* <note type="annotation">Concours. Réunion de gens ou d'élèves qui prétendent à une place ou un prix.</note>, sur la présentation de son maître <persName type="fictif" key="m_valon">M. Valon</persName>.</p> <p>Or, au bout de ce concours pendaient une bourse*<note type="annotation">Bourse. Pension fondée par le gouvernement pour l'entretien d'un écolier dans un établissement d'instruction.</note> entière ou une demi-bourse de l’État, et l’entrée dans un lycée ou dans une école d'agriculture :</p> <p>Eh bien, voyons ! si le concours nous classait parmi les premiers, se déciderait-on pour le latin : hortus, le jardin, horti, du jardin, comme disait parfois le maître, ou bien pour le jardin même, pour le travail des champs ?</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="m_valon">M. Valon</persName> avait toujours incliné de ce dernier côté ; mais M. <persName type="fictif" key="françois" >François</persName> et M. <persName type="fictif" key="charlot" >Charlot</persName> penchèrent pour hortus, horti ; ils trouvaient très bien de pouvoir se servir de mots que tout le monde ne connaît pas ; cela vous pose un jeune homme.</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> se grattait la tête. Malgré sa vieille attache à la terre, il ne lui déplaisait pas tout à fait de voir son aîné monter en grade jusqu'à parler latin, ce qu'on n'avait pas encore fait dans la famille, devenir un jour bachelier*<note type="annotation">Bachelier. Titre qui constate qu'un élève ayant achevé ses classes latines possède bien les matières qu'il a étudiées.</note>, puis avocat*<note type="annotation" >Avocat. Celui qui fait profession de défendre les accusés en justice.</note>, puis député* <note type="annotation">Citoyen envoyé par ses concitoyens dans une assemblée où se discutent les choses qui intéressent la nation.</note>...</p> <p>Et ce beau spectacle de M. <persName type="fictif" key="jacques" >Jacques</persName> comptant au village et à la ville pour un personnage considérable ne blessait pas trop M. <persName type="fictif" key="jacques" >Jacques</persName>lui-même, ni sa sœur, Mme <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>.</p> <pb type="page" n="70"/> <fw>70 SUZETTE.</fw> <p>Mais le petit orgueil familial ne tint pas trois minutes devant le bon sens aussitôt évoqué *<note type="annotation">Evoquer. Faire apparaître.</note> par ces paroles de <persName type="fictif" key="m_valon">M. Valon</persName> qui revinrent à temps à la mémoire du papa : « Un latiniste c'est bon, quand il est bon, quoique ça coûte cher ; mais un savant producteur de blé, de fruits, c'est-à-dire de richesse publique*<note type="annotation">Richesse publique. On entend par ce mot ce que possède la nation.</note>, c'est encore mieux. Brave paysan sorti de là terre, attache-toi à elle ; enrichis-la pour y vivre largement ; enrichis le pays ; voilà un honneur qui en vaut bien un autre ! » </p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> alla au concours ; il en revint avec la place de troisième dans le classement et une demi-bourse. Il choisit l'école d'agriculture.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire</head> <list> <item>— Que lisait-on à la maison lorsque <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName> rentra ? </item> <item>— A qui la lettre avait-elle été remise ? </item> <item>— Quel était son objet ? </item> <item>— Quel pouvait être le résultat du concours pour <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> ? </item> <item>— S'il était admis parmi les premiers, sur quel aurait-il à prendre un parti ? </item> <item>— Quelles étaient les opinions de <persName type="fictif" key="m_valon">M. Valon</persName>, de <persName type="fictif" key="françois" >François</persName>, de <persName type="fictif" key="charlot" >Charlot</persName> ? </item> <item>— Que faisait et pensait d'abord <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> ? </item> <item>— Qu'entrevoyait-il pour <persName type="fictif" key="jacques" >Jacques</persName>, dans l'avenir ? </item> <item>— Quelles raisons fit valoir <persName type="fictif" key="m_valon">M. Valon</persName> en faveur de l'école d'agriculture ? </item> <item>— Quel fut le résultat du concours et que choisit <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="morale"> <head type="sujets">Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Faut-il juger les gens selon l'habit qu'ils portent ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi ? </item> <item>— Quels services rendent les professions manuelles ? Exemples.</item> <item> — Quels services rendent les autres professions ? Exemples.</item> <item> — Montrez qu'elles sont toutes honorables.</item> <item>— La jeune fille qui travaille de ses doigts, soit à la ville, soit à la campagne, est-elle l'égale de celle qui est à un comptoir ? </item> <item>— Est-ce l'homme qui fait la place ou la place qui fait l'homme ? </item> <item>— Quelle profession désirez-vous embrasser, et pourquoi ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Quand le vêtement est propre et assorti à la condition de celle qui le porte, il est sot de juger les gens plus ou moins favorablement selon le plus ou moins de valeur qu'on peut attribuer à ce vêtement. C'est aussi peu logique que d'apprécier un fruit d'après la pelure, l'arbre d'après l'écorce, les bonbons d'après la richesse de la boîte qui les contient. On doit estimer ses compagnes selon les qualités de leur esprit et de leur cœur, et les grandes personnes selon leur conduite et les services qu'elles rendent ou ont rendus à la société.</p> <p>Il est de mode, dans certains milieux bourgeois, de mépriser les travaux manuels et de faire peu de cas de ceux qui s'en occupent. Volontiers ce serait, pour une femme, chose humiliante que de prendre part aux soins du ménage, à la tenue des enfants, à la culture du jardin, à l'entretien du linge, — tandis que tapoter sur un piano trois ou quatre heures par jour, courir les magasins et les visites pendant le reste du temps que laissent disponible des soins minutieux de toilette, constituerait seulement un régime de vie qu'on pût avouer.</p> <p>Évitons ces travers d'esprit égoïstes et ridicules et honorons les professions manuelles.</p> <pb type="page" n="71"/> <fw>OU IRA JACQUES ? 71</fw> <p>L'agriculteur donne le pain quotidien ; au maçon nous devons les maisons ; aux couturières, nos vêtements ; aux cuisinières, les aliments qui entretiennent la vie ; etc., etc. Les uns et les autres rendent d'éminents services ; témoignons que nous savons les apprécier ! </p> <p>Il faut avoir l'intelligence bien étroite pour faire moins de cas des jeunes filles. qui s'occupent de travaux agricoles, que de celles qui vendent ou écrivent derrière un comptoir. Les unes et les autres sont égales en mérite et ont droit à la même considération, si leur conduite et leur tenue sont pareillement estimables.</p> <p>On l'a dit avec raison : « C'est l'homme qui fait la place et non la place qui fait l'homme. » En d'autres termes, on peut être honorable et honoré dans la condition la plus humble, et méprisable au sommet des grandeurs.</p> </div> </div> <div type="instruction_civique"> <head type="sujets">Instruction civique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Je vais mettre une lettre à la boîte ; que se passera-t-il jusqu'à ce qu'elle arrive à destination ? (Ne pas oublier les timbres.)</item> <item>— Qui dirige le service des postes ? </item> <item>— Quels avantages nous procure ce service ? </item> <item>— S'il n'y avait pas de poste aux lettres, à quoi serait-on obligé pour faire parvenir une lettre ? </item> <item>— Comparez cette situation avec celle qui existe actuellement.</item> <item>— Qu'appelle-t-on lettre taxée, lettre affranchie, lettre chargée, lettre recommandée, carte postale ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>J'habite <placeName>Roubaix</placeName> et je viens d'écrire une lettre à destination de <placeName>Bordeaux</placeName>. La distance est considérable : quelque chose comme 840 kilomètres ; mais je ne m'en préoccupe guère. Je colle au coin gauche de l'adresse un timbre de quinze centimes et je jette ma lettre dans une boîte quelconque de la ville, un facteur l'y vient prendre et la dépose au bureau de poste. Là, on la timbre et on la met, en compagnie de beaucoup d'autres, dans un paquet sur lequel est écrit <placeName>Paris</placeName>. Le chemin de fer le transporte dans cette dernière ville, où un fourgon spécial vient prendre les correspondances et les amène au bureau central. Dans ce vaste local, des employés décachètent les paquets et classent les lettres selon leur destination. La mienne prendra place dans un gros sac qui contient toutes celles à distribuer sur le parcours de la ligne de <placeName>Paris</placeName> à <placeName>Bordeaux</placeName>.</p> <p>A la gare centrale du chemin de fer, l'énorme sac est déposé dans un wagon des postes, où l'on a établi autant de casiers qu'il existe de bureaux il desservir. Pendant que le train file à toute vapeur sur le <placeName>Midi</placeName>, des employés répartissent les correspondances dans tous les casiers, et y ajoutent celles qu'on leur remet en route. </p> <p>Voici que ma lettre parvient à <placeName>Bordeaux</placeName>. Elle est dans un paquet ficelé et cacheté qu'on ouvre au bureau de poste. Les facteurs y prennent chacun les lettres destinées au quartier qui forme leur circonscription ; la besogne achevée, ils entassent dans leur boîte les correspondances, soigneusement classées selon l'ordre des rues, et les remettent à domicile.</p> <p>En moins de 24 heures, toutes ces opérations ont été menées à bonne fin.</p> <p>Si le service des postes n'existait point, j'aurais dû charger un messager de porter ma lettre à <placeName>Bordeaux</placeName>; il lui eût fallu au moins 45 à 48 jours pour l'aller et le retour, lesquels, réglés à raison de 5 francs, donneraient une note finale à payer de 240 francs. De plus, ma lettre mettrait autant de jours pour arriver au destinataire qu'elle a employé d'heures. Cela suffit pour montrer les avantages de l'institution du service des postes.</p> <p>(Voir sur un calendrier postal ce qu'il en est des diverses catégories de lettres, et effectuer cette recherche en présence des enfants, pour <pb type="page" n="72"/> <fw>72 SUZETTE.</fw> qu'au besoin ils sachent où sont les renseignements de ce genre.)</p> </div> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Pourquoi est-ce un bien que l'État fonde des bourses dans les lycées, collèges et écoles ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Tous les parents d'enfants très intelligents et très laborieux n'ont pas les ressources nécessaires pour donner à ces derniers une éducation supérieure. L'État, qui entend favoriser le développement des aptitudes chez les sujets vraiment remarquables, accorde des bourses, c'est-à-dire la faveur d'une admission gratuite dans les établissements publics d'instruction, aux jeunes filles et aux jeunes gens qui sont classés les premiers dans les concours annuels. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch020"> <head type="chapter">20. — La veille du départ. <gloss>(Élève, p. 50.)</gloss></head> <pb type="page" n="72"/> <div type="récit"> <p>Comme une bonne petite mère attentive et tendre, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> prépara le trousseau *<note type="annotation" >Trousseau. Habits et linge qu'on donne à une jeune fille en se mariant, ou à un enfant qui va en pension.</note> du grand frère.</p> <p>Pendant huit jours, sans bruit, avec cette hâte discrète * <note type="annotation" >Discret. Qui ne cherche pas à paraître.</note>qui était sa manière de travailler, elle reprisa, détacha, lessiva. Le linge blanc de neige, parfumé de racine d'iris*<note type="annotation">Iris. Plante qui croît dans les lieux humides.</note>, les vêtements pliés s'empilèrent peu à peu dans la malle :</p> <p>— <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName>, voici dans ce coin, à droite, une brosse pour tes habits ; et ici, à gauche, cette petite boîte d'aiguilles passées de fil blanc et de noir.</p> <p>— Toutes passées ! ah ! <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, la gentille précaution !</p> <p>— Et, à côté, des boutons, car maintenant tu sais coudre.</p> <p>— Hum ! hum ! je sais coudre...</p> <p>Pendant les deux dernières soirées, sous la direction de sa sœur, il avait attaché deux boutons tout à fait, et un troisième à moitié. Ce ne fut pas sans quelques piqûres à ses gros doigts inexpérimentés*<note type="annotation">Inexpérimenté. Dans ce sens : qui n'a pas le talent de faire une chose.</note>. Mais enfin, couci-couci, il emportait le talent de rattacher un bouton, talent précieux pour un garçon peu millionnaire.</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> partait le lendemain matin.</p> <p>Comme la malle s'achevait, <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> rentra des champs. Il faisait encore grand jour ; d'habitude on ne le voyait pas si tôt.</p> <p>— Tout est prêt ? dit-il, après un regard à la malle.</p> <p>Sa voix était émue :</p> <p>— Eh bien ! mes enfants, avant ce départ de <persName type="fictif" key="jacques" >Jacques</persName> notre première séparation depuis que votre pauvre</p> <fw type="header">LA VEILLE DU DÉPART. 73</fw> <pb type="page" n="73"/> <p>mère, nous a quittés, je voudrais aller avec vous sur sa tombe.</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> appela Charlot et François qui jouaient au jardin et y cueillit un bouquet des plus belles pensées.</p> <p>On partit.</p> <p>A l'extrémité du petit cimetière était la tombe maternelle, déjà fleurie de roses.</p> <p>Après un moment de recueillement*<note type="annotation">Recueillement. Etat de celui qui rappelle ses idées, ses souvenirs.</note>, <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> posa sa main sur l'épaule de <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName>.</p> <p>— Mon fils, dit-il, tout à l'heure, seul aux champs et songeant à toi, j'ai revu ta mère, comme je la vis un jour devant ton berceau, Tu n'avais que quelques semaines, tu dormais ; nous te regardions, toi, notre premier-né ! Son visage s'émut*<note type="annotation">S'émouvoir. Eprouver quelque trouble, quelque chagrin.</note>, elle me prit la main :</p> <p>« Oh ! <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">Denis</persName>, dit-elle, nous le ferons plus savant que nous ; nous affinerons* son esprit, qui vaudra mieux que le nôtre ! Mais avant tout, n'est-ce pas? nous lui inspirerons la volonté d'être un honnête homme et la bonté, car, sans cela, le reste n'est rien !... »</p> <p>Ainsi parla ta mère. Aujourd'hui, mon <persName type="fictif" key="jacques" >Jacques</persName>, j'ai</p> <figure type="illustration"> <caption>Le cimetière.</caption> </figure> <fw type="footer">Suzette (Maîtresse) <fw type="sig">5</fw></fw> <fw type="header">74 SUZETTE. </fw> <pb type="page" n="74"/> <p>pensé qu'au moment où tu vas nous quitter, entrer dans une vie nouvelle, dans une liberté plus grande de tes actions, oui, j'ai pensé qu'il était bon que tu entendisses ici, sur cette tombe, et comme de ta mère elle-même, ces paroles qu'elle prononça sur ton berceau. Emporte-les, mon fils ; qu'elles soient toujours avec toi comme sa douce présence !... qu'elles te gardent !</p> <p>François,<persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName>, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, pleuraient doucement. Les yeux mouillés, <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> pressa la main de son père, qui reprit :</p> <p>— Votre mère était une âme droite et pure, bonne à nous, bonne à tous, pleine d'humanité... Croyons, mes enfants, qu'elle n'est pas perdue pour ceux qu'elle aima. Elle nous a devancés, elle nous attend ; nous la retrouverons dans une vie où il n'y aura plus ni séparation, ni larmes...</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Comment s'y prit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> pour préparer le trousseau de son frère ?</item> <item>— Quelles indications donna-t-elle à <persName type="fictif" key="jacques" >Jacques</persName> ?</item> <item>— Que lui avait-elle appris à faire pendant les deux dernières soirées ? </item> <item>— Que proposa <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> à son retour des champs ?</item> <item>— Quelle bonne pensée eut <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName> ?</item> <item>— Que dit le père à <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> sur des souvenirs qui avalent occupé sa pensée tout le jour ?</item> <item>— Quelles paroles de la mère rappela-t-il ?</item> <item>— Quels derniers conseils donna-t-il à son fils ?</item> <item>— Pendant ce temps, que faisaient <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName> et ses frères ?</item> <item>— Par quelles paroles consolantes <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> termina-t-il cette scène touchante ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES</head> <!--in the div type="sujets" section, @subtype is added from the schema. --> <div type="morale"> <head type="sujets"> Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Que devons-nous rappeler à notre mémoire lorsque nous pensons à ceux de nos parents qui ne sont plus ?</item> <item>— Par quelles attentions pouvons-nous prouver que leur souvenir nous est cher ?</item> <item>— Est-il bien de négliger d'aller sur la tombe de ses parents, d'un frère, d'une sœur ?</item> <item>— Pourquoi ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses" ana="#enfant_famille"> <p>Lorsque nous avons eu le malheur de perdre quelques-uns des membres de notre famille, leur souvenir ne se présentera point à notre mémoire sans que nous nous rappelions leur affection, leurs soins, leurs sacrifices, comme les marques d'intérêt qu'ils nous donnèrent. Et pour mieux comprendre ce dont nous leur sommes redevables, n'oublions pas ce qu'il y a de pénible, d'assujettissant et de coûteux à élever ses enfants.</p> <p> Nous prouverons que le souvenir de nos parents nous est cher en nous rendant souvent auprès de leur tombe, en l'entretenant, en la parant de fleurs, et, mieux encore, en suivant leurs avis et leurs derniers conseils, Ceux qui oublient ce devoir montrent qu'ils n'ont pas la mémoire du cœur et méritent d'avoir des enfants semblables à eux.</p> </div> </div> <div type="français"> <head type="sujets">Français.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Copier successivement tous les verbes du discours de <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> (Mon fils, dit-il, tout à l'heure...) ; écrire après chacun le sujet entre parenthèses, lorsque ce verbe en aura un d'exprimé.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses" ana="français"> <p>EXEMPLE : Dit (sujet, il). — Ai revu (sujet, je). — Vis (sujet, tu). — Avais (sujet, tu), etc., etc. </p> </div> </div> <fw type="header">UNE LETTRE DE JACQUES. 75 </fw> <pb type="paged" n="75"/> <div type="industrie"> <head type="sujets">Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item> — Qu'est-ce que les boutons ?</item> <item>— De quelles matières premières sont-ils formés ?</item> <item>— Nommez différentes sortes de boutons.</item> <item>— Parlez des formes diverses qu'on leur donne.</item> <item>— Combien coûte une douzaine de boutons ordinaires en os, en bois, en métal, en étoffe, en porcelaine ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses" ana="étoffes_habillement"> <p>Les boutons sont de petites pièces de métal ou d'une autre matière dure, de forme généralement arrondie, qui servent à fixer ensemble différentes parties d'un vêtement. On les passe, à cet effet, dans des fentes appelées boutonnières ou dans des ganses.</p> <p>On fabrique les boutons soit avec du métal fondu dans des moules, soit en les découpant dans des plaques minces de fer, de cuivre ou de zinc auxquelles on soude les queues. Il y en a encore en os, en nacre, en porcelaine, en verre, que l’on confectionne d'une manière analogue. Ceux de corne s'obtiennent en pressant fortement cette substance ramollie dans l'eau bouillante. En général, les boutons de bois sont revêtus d'étoffe, tandis que ceux de métal sont teints de diverses couleurs et vernis.</p> <p>Les doubles boutons servent à fixer les cols, les devants de chemises, les poignets des manches, les guimpes, etc.</p> <p>Les boutons présentent les formes les plus variées : circulaires, sphériques, ronds, ovales, lenticulaires, aplatis, concaves, convexes, etc. Actuellement, il est de mode de les orner de figures en relief quand ils servent à la garniture des vêtements.</p> <p>Une douzaine de boutons ordinaires coûte : 1° en bois... ; en os..., etc.</p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique"> <head type="sujets">Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Qu'entend-on par taches ?</item> <item>— Nommez différentes sortes de taches.</item> <item>— Comment s'y prend-on pour faire disparaître des taches de graisse ou d'huile sur de la toile, du drap, une étoffe de soie, une étoffe de laine, une étoffe de coton ?</item> <item>— Comment enlève-t-on les taches de fruits sur les étoffes légères ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses" ana="#vêtements_domestiques"> <p>Tout ce qui souille et laisse sur quelque chose une marque malpropre constitue une tache. Le plus souvent les taches sont produites, sur les vêtements, par des corps gras, des acides ou des matières colorantes.</p> <p>Il y a des taches de graisse, d'huile, de sauce, de peinture, de rouille, de verdure, d'encre, etc. : la liste en est longue, si l'on s'en rapporte aux dires des mamans d'enfants peu soigneuses.</p> <p>Pour faire disparaître les taches de graisse, on applique du papier buvard sur l'étoffe souillée et l'on promène un fer chaud sur le tout. On emploie dans le même cas avec succès la benzine, pourvu que le tissu soit teint solidement.</p> <p>Les taches d'huile et de peinture à l'huile s'enlèvent avec de l'essence de térébenthine ; celles d'encre, avec le sel d'oseille employé à dose modérée ; et celles dues à un acide, par l'ammoniaque étendu d'eau.</p> <p>On fait disparaître les taches de fruits sur les étoffes légères en mouillant légèrement l'étoffe et en brûlant au-dessous du soufre en bâton ; on rince ensuite. L'eau de Javel étendue dans beaucoup d'eau produit le même résultat.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch021"> <head type="chapter"> 21. — Une lettre de Jacques. <gloss>(Élève, p. 52.)</gloss> </head> <pb type="page" n="75"/> <div type="récit"> <p>(LA FERME-ÉCOLE)</p> <p>« Cher père,</p> <p> « Sans le regret du village qui me tient toujours, je serais ici comme un poisson dans l'eau. </p> <pb type="page" n="76"/> <fw type="header"> 76 SUZETTE. </fw> <p> « Le <placeName corresp="#suzpl0314" key="Paraclete, Grenada" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7133985">Paraclet</placeName> est charmant*<note type="annotation">Charmant. Très agréable.</note>. L'école, bâtie sur le flanc d'une colline, domine une belle vallée où coulent l'<placeName>Avre</placeName> et la <placeName>Moye</placeName>. Un petit village de maisonnettes rouges et blanches, avec son clocher qui ressemble à celui de <placeName type="fictif">Fragicourt</placeName>, c'est notre horizon. </p> <p> « Cent vingt hectares, voilà mon domaine maintenant.</p> <p> « Quel grand propriétaire je fais, n'est-ce pas ? Il est vrai que je partage avec de nombreux camarades. </p> <p> « Et le travail des champs marche ici avec celui de l'esprit ; l'histoire, la chimie* <note type="annotation">Chimie. Science qui étudie ce qui peut changer l'état des corps et les applications utiles qui en résultent.</note>, la physique*<note type="annotation">Physique. Science qui étudie les propriétés des corps matériels sans les décomposer, comme on le fait en chimie.</note>, l'horticulture, l'arboriculture, nous occupent une partie du jour. </p> <p> « Des professeurs et un laboratoire* <note type="annotation">Laboratoire. Local disposé pour faire les expériences de physique et de chimie. </note> ! rien ne nous manque. Aux vacances, vous verrezre comme on taillera, greffera* <note type="annotation">Greffer. Fixer, dans la fente d'une tige d'arbre, une petite branche que l'on coupe sur un arbre de meilleure espèce.</note> ! Et quels beaux fruits mangeront ceux qui les aiment, par exemple, une jeune fermière de ma connaissance qu'on appelle <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName> ! </p> <p> « La chimie agricole surtout me passionne. Quelle ressource pour l'agronome*<note type="annotation">Agronome. Celui qui s'occupe de perfectionner l'agriculture.</note> ! La chimie vous analyse*<!--Analyse has an asterisk but no definition in the lexique--> une plante, en montre un à un les éléments* <note type="annotation">Éléments. Les parties, les substances dont un corps est composé.</note> : tant d'azote* <note type="annotation">Azote. L'un des deux gaz qui forment l'air ; il ne peut entretenir la combustion.</note>, tant de carbone* <note type="annotation" >Carbone. Corps qui, à l'état de pureté, est le diamant, et qui constitue la base du bois et du charbon.</note>, tant de soufre, d'oxygène*<note type="annotation">Oxygène. Celui des deux gaz de l'air qui peut entretenir la combustion.</note>, d'hydrogène*<note type="annotation">Hydrogène. Gaz 14 fois et demie plus léger que l'air.</note>, etc. ; et le cultivateur ayant appris tout cela, sait encore que les plantes puisent ces éléments pour la plus grande partie dans le sol par leurs racines et radicelles* <note type="annotation" >Radicelles. Petites ramifications d'une racine.</note>. Il lui devient alors aisé de donner, par des engrais appropriés, à chacune la nourriture qui lui convient, et de la rendre ainsi belle et vigoureuse. </p> <p> « A étudier et à bêcher tour à tour, je me porte comme un charme*<note type="annotation">Charme. Parfaitement bien.</note>. Un professeur nous disait hier que les hommes devraient à peu près tous pouvoir partager ainsi leur journée entre le travail des mains et celui de l'esprit. Ils s'en porteraient mieux intellectuellement, et peut-être en viendront-ils là dans l'avenir. </p> <p> « J'ai fait ici la connaissance d'un homme que vous aimeriez beaucoup, cher père : c'est <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q597422">Olivier de Serres</persName>* <note type="annotation">Olivier de Serres. Grand agronome contemporain de <persName type="historique">Henri IV</persName>.</note>. Sa pensée vit, encore, quoiqu'il soit mort depuis à peu près trois cents ans. On l'appelle le père de l'agriculture. Il créa l'agronomie, il aima les champs, et, par grand désir d'être utile aux hommes, écrivit des livres <pb type="page" n="77"/> <fw type="header"> UNE LETTRE DE JACQUES. 77 </fw> qui, après trois siècles, continuent de nous éclairer. </p> <p> « Le directeur du <placeName corresp="#suzpl0314" key="Paraclete, Grenada" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7133985">Paraclet</placeName> est un brave. En 1870, sergent de mobiles* <note type="annotation">Mobiles. Les mobiles étaient de jeunes soldats qui n'avaient pas été formés au service militaire.</note>, en pleine bataille, il retourna sur ses pas et se rejeta dans la mitraille pour aller reprendre le drapeau de la compagnie aux mains de celui qui le portait et qu'une balle venait de frapper. Il sauva le drapeau. C'est beau, cela, n'est-ce pas ? </p> <p> « On appelle pour une promenade agricole. Nous allons visiter une ferme importante des environs. </p> <p>« Je vous quitte : je vous embrasse de tout mon cœur, cher papa, et toi, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, et vous, <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName>. </p> <p>« <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">JACQUES DUMAY</persName>. » </p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head> Questionnaire. </head> <list> <item>— Qu'adresseriez-vous à vos parents si vous étiez en pension depuis quelques jours ?</item> <item>— Donnez un aperçu de ce que contiendrait votre lettre ?</item> <item>— Comment la commenceriez-vous et l'achèveriez-vous ?</item> <item>— Que disait <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> de la ferme-école du <placeName>Paraclet</placeName> ?</item> <item>— Quelle était l’étendue du domaine ?</item> <item>— Quel était l'objet du travail de chaque jour ?</item> <item>— Quel résultat <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> prévoyait-il pour la ferme de son père ?</item> <item>— Que disait un professeur de son école sur l'utilité du travail manuel ?</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu'<persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q597422">Olivier de Serres</persName> ?</item> <item>— Quels détails <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> donnait-il sur le directeur de l'école d'agriculture ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head> DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES. </head> <div type="français"> <head type="sujets"> Français. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Écrire en marge d'une feuille de papier, et les uns au-dessous des autres, tous les verbes de l'alinéa commençant par Aux vacances… et ceux des deux suivants.</item> <item>— Indiquer à côté de chacun de ces verbes le mode et le temps auxquels ils sont employés. </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>MODÈLE.— <term>Verrez</term>, mode indic., temps futur. <term>Taillera</term>, mode indic., temps futur.</p> </div> </div> <div type="sciences_naturelles"> <head type="sujets"> Sciences naturelles. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Rappelez ce que nous enseignent : 1° la physique,</item> <item>— 2° la chimie, et donnez une idée de l'utilité de ces sciences. </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu'un gaz ?</item> <item>— Quels gaz composent l'air ;</item> <item>— l'eau ?</item> <item>— Quel corps solide forme la matière de, tous les végétaux ?</item> <item>— Dans quels combustibles naturels se trouve encore le carbone ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>La physique</term> étudie les propriétés des corps, telles que l'élasticité, la pesanteur, la divisibilité, ainsi que les phénomènes (1) <note type="foot">(1) On appelle phénomène toute chose qui vient à apparaître dans les corps, comme, par exemple, la formation de la vapeur, la dilatation de l'eau chauffée, l'apparition de l'arc-en-ciel, l'ascension d'un liquide dans un morceau de sucre dont la base seule est en contact avec ce liquide, l'écho, le grossissement des objets à travers les lunettes.</note> qui ne changent pas leur nature. </p> <p><term>La chimie</term> étudie les combinaisons des corps, comme celle de l'huile et de la soude qui donne le savon, et les phénomènes qui modifient leur nature, par exemple celui de la fermentation du vin nouveau dans les fûts.</p> <p><term>Un gaz</term> est un corps semblable à l'air que nous respirons. Les gaz <pb type="page" n="78"/> <fw type="header"> 78 SUZETTE. </fw> sont élastiques, souvent invisibles, et les moins pesants de tous les corps ; la plupart dégagent une odeur caractéristique. On connaît celle de l'acide sulfureux, gaz produit lorsque le soufre brûle et celle des gaz qui se dégagent des chairs en putréfaction.</p> <p><term>L'air</term> est composé de deux gaz ; l'oxygène et l'azote, tous deux inodores et invisibles.</p> <p><term>Le carbone</term> ou <term>charbon</term> est le corps solide qui forme les végétaux ; si on les soumet, en effet, à une forte chaleur dans un lieu clos, l'eau qu'ils contiennent s'évapore et il ne reste plus qu'une substance noirâtre : le charbon. </p> </div> </div> <div type="industrie"> <head type="sujets"> Industrie. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Quels vases, quels appareils, quels instruments voit-on dans un laboratoire ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On remarque dans un laboratoire des fourneaux, des creusets, des fioles et des tubes de verre, des chalumeaux, des lampes à esprit-devin, des cornues, des appareils qui produisent de l'électricité. </p> <p>Les <term>cornues</term> ressemblent à des poires creuses de verre et se prolongent en un tube allongé.</p> </div> </div> <div type="agriculture"> <head type="sujets"> Agriculture. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Que nous apprennent l'horticulture et l'arboriculture ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>L'horticulture</term>, branche de la science de l'agriculture, nous apprend quels soins il faut donner à un jardin (<term>hortus</term>, en latin) pour en obtenir de bons produits en abondance. <term>L'arboriculture</term> traite des arbres fruitiers et des moyens de les améliorer. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch022"> <pb type="page" n="78"/> <head>22. — Un éteignoir à chandelle. <gloss>(Élève, p. 54.)</gloss></head> <div type="récit"> <p>— Voilà une bonne lettre ! dit le père, celle d'un garçon qui a déjà du cœur au métier. </p> <p>— Et regardant M. <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> : — <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> est un brave enfant ; <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, une brave fille ; <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName>... euh ! euh ! ... mais <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> est un polisson ! </p> <figure> <caption> Cerises. Les cerises sont un excellent fruit, que l'on peut manger aussi en confiture ou à l'eau-de-vie. </caption> </figure> <figure> <caption> Poires et pommes. Les pommes et les poires cuites au four forment un dessert très agréable ; les pommes sont utilisées aussi en pâtisserie. Le cidre est une boisson faite avec du jus de pommes fermenté ; le poiré est un cidre fait avec des poires. </caption> </figure> <pb type="page" n="79"/> <fw type="header">UN ÉTEIGNOIR A CHANDELLE. 79</fw> <p>Une demi-heure auparavant, <persName type="fictif" key="françois" >François</persName> avait détruit une chaise, — c'était la troisième ; l'horloge, le bac à charbon*<note type="annotation">Bac à charbon. Caisse où l'on place le charbon.</note> avaient péri de sa main ; le jardin montrait un cerisier, deux poiriers et trois pommiers fort éclopés*<note type="annotation"> Eclopé. Celui dont l'état n'est pas satisfaisant.</note> de son fait. Les serrures des portes et des armoires avaient été démontées plusieurs fois pour laisser voir ce qu'elles contenaient, comme il arrive aux poupées dont les petites filles curieuses crèvent la peau pour s'assurer de ce qu'il y a dedans.</p> <figure> <caption>Une couveuse. Ne dérangez jamais la poule qui couve. </caption> </figure> <p> La curiosité n'est cependant pas toujours mauvaise, et celle de <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> avait un côté assez intéressant. Il en tirait, quoique à grands frais*<note type="annotation">Grands frais. Avec grande dépense.</note>, des idées parfois ingénieuses*<note type="annotation">Idée ingénieuse. Idée qui inspire des amèliorations auxquelles on ne songeait pas.</note>.</p> <p>Une nuit de jeudi, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, affairée à ses couveuses* <note type="annotation">Couveuses. Poule qui couve.</note>, qui lui donnaient en ce moment pas mal de surcroît*<note type="annotation">Surcroît. Ce qui s'ajoute à quelque chose pour en augmenter le poids ou l'importance.</note> de besogne, n'avait pu regarder que d'un œil aux agissements du galopin. Sur le coup de onze heures, toute la famille étant au lit depuis longtemps, un grand fracas d'écroulement s'entendit soudain.</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName>, se levèrent, accoururent :</p> <p>— Qu'est cela ? Qui va là ? </p> <p>Profond silence. <persName type="fictif" key="castor">Castor</persName>, le chien de garde, n'aboyait que légèrement.</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> ouvrit la seconde porte, celle de la chambre de MM. <persName type="fictif" key="françois" >François</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="charlot" >Charlot</persName>. Si <persName type="fictif" key="charlot" >Charlot</persName> s'était réveillé au bruit, il ronflait maintenant.</p> <p>Mais M. <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> s'épongeait le nez au-dessus de sa cuvette, et le nez saignait beaucoup.</p> <p>— Eh bien ! qu'est-ce que c'est ? </p> <p>— La machine, papa, c'est la machine...</p> <p>— Quelle machine, Monsieur ?</p> <p>— La machine à éteindre la chandelle, papa.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Quelles réflexions fit <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> après avoir lu la lettre de son fils ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi disait-il que <persName type="fictif" key="françois" >François</persName> était un polisson ? </item> <item>— Qu'indiquaient les polissonneries de cet enfant ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu'on entendit, une nuit, vers onze heures ? </item> <item>— Qu'aperçut <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> en pénétrant dans la chambre de ses garçons ? </item> <item>— Comment <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> expliqua-t-il l'accident ? </item> </list> </div> <pb type="page" n="80"/> <fw>80 SUZETTE. </fw> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES</head> <div type="morale"> <head type="sujets">Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Quand la curiosité est-elle louable ? Exemples.</item> <item>— Quand est-elle blâmable ? Exemples.</item> <item>— De quoi les enfants doivent-ils être curieux ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>La curiosité</term>, autrement dit, le désir ou l'empressement de voir et d'apprendre des choses nouvelles et rares, est louable en soi lorsqu'elle s'applique à des sujets utiles. Mais si elle a pour but de découvrir le secret des affaires d'autrui, de connaître ce que les convenances ne nous permettent pas de pénétrer, elle constitue un des plus fâcheux défauts de la jeune fille et de la femme.</p> <p>Les curieux, les curieuses regardent par les fenêtres pour savoir ce qui se passe chez le voisin ; elles écoutent aux portes ; elles ouvrent les correspondances ; elles fouillent les poches et les tiroirs ; rien ne survient dans le quartier qu'elles ne laissent tout pour obtenir des détails, quitte à recueillir des rebuffades et des affronts.</p> <p>Ce dont les enfants des deux sexes doivent être curieux, c'est de rechercher ce en quoi ils peuvent être utiles ou agréables ; c'est de compléter le cercle de leurs connaissances par des lectures profitables ; c'est, pour les jeunes filles en particulier, de s'initier aux détails du ménage et aux procédés relatifs à la cuisine, à l'entretien des vêtements, afin d'être en mesure de mieux seconder leurs mères.</p> </div> </div> <div type="agriculture"> <head>Agriculture.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Qu'appelle-t-on arbres fruitiers ? </item> <item>— Où les plante-t-on ? </item> <item>— Quels soins réclament-ils ? </item> <item>— Décrire un cerisier : tronc, feuilles, fleurs, fruits.</item> <item>— Récolte des cerises ; leur vente ; qualités de ces fruits.</item> <item>— Espèces de cerisiers. </item> <item>— Prix d'un kilogramme de fruits de chaque espèce.</item> <item>— (Mêmes questions pour le poirier et le pommier).</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>Les arbres fruitiers</term> produisent des fruits propres à la nourriture de l'homme ; tels sont : les pommiers, les poiriers, les cerisiers, les pêchers, les abricotiers, les noyers, les figuiers, les orangers, les châtaigniers, les noisetiers.</p> <p>On les <term>plante</term> dans des enclos ou dans des champs désignés sous le nom de vergers. L'exposition du terrain doit être celle du levant ou du midi ; il faut à ces arbres un sol profond et meuble, légèrement en pente pour l'écoulement des eaux surabondantes.</p> <p>Les arbres fruitiers, comme toutes les plantes alimentaires, demandent des soins particuliers. Le sol sera pioché plusieurs fois l'an, débarrassé des mauvaises herbes et légèrement fumé. Au printemps, on taillera les arbres et on les débarrassera des rameaux mutilés au profit de ceux qui portent des boutons à fruits.</p> <p><term>Le cerisier</term> est un bel arbre des climats tempérés, à tige droite, recouvert, quand il est jeune, d'une écorce brune et luisante ; il porte des feuilles vert foncé allongées en pointe. Ses fleurs ressemblent à de petites roses blanches, et rien n'est charmant comme le spectacle qu'il présente aux premières belles journées du printemps. Les fruits apparaissent de bonne heure, sous la forme de petites boules vertes qui, peu à peu, se gonflent d'un suc frais et sucre, et qui prennent une belle couleur rouge. On cueille les cerises au mois de juin dans la plus grande partie de la <placeName corresp="#suzpl0016" key="France" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q142">France</placeName>, et elles sont recherchées pour leur saveur délicieuse comme pour leurs propriétés rafraîchissantes.</p> <p>Les <term>principales espèces de cerises</term> sont : les cerises douces, dont les meilleures se cultivent à <placeName>Montmorency</placeName> et dans les environs d'<placeName>Auxerre</placeName>, les bigarreaux, les cerises jaunes, les cerises aigres et les merises, au suc presque noir.</p> </div> </div> <pb type="page" n="81"/> <fw type="header">LE SECRET DE LUDIVINE. 81</fw> <div type="économie_domestique"> <head>Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Quels mets prépare-t-on avec les cerises, les poires, les pommes ? </item> <item>— Donner quelques détails sur cette préparation.</item> <item>— Quelles liqueurs fabrique-t-on avec ces fruits ? </item> <item>— Comment fait-on des conserves de cerises ? </item> <item>— Comment convient-il d'agencer un fruitier ? </item> <item>— Soins à donner aux fruits.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Avec les <term>cerises</term>, on prépare des tartes et des confitures ; avec les <term>pommes</term>, des beignets, des charlottes, de la marmelade, des gelées ; on les mange encore cuites au four ou au beurre ; avec les <term>poires</term>, des mets analogues, et, lorsqu'on les fait cuire et réduire dans du vin doux, on obtient une sorte de confiture appelée <term>cotignac</term>.</p> <p>En distillant les cerises communes et les cerises sauvages, on fabrique une liqueur forte connue sous le nom de <term>kirsch</term>. Les pommes et les poires donnent la boisson connue sous le nom de <term>cidre</term>.</p> <p>CONSERVES DE CERISES. — On choisit des fruits nouvellement cueillis avant leur complète maturité, encore fermes au toucher et bien sains ; on coupe la moitié de la queue en laissant les noyaux, puis on en remplit des bouteilles d'une forme particulière. Les cerises sont arrangées avec ordre au moyen d'une petite spatule de bois, et on fait disparaître les vides en versant un sirop plus ou moins chargé de sucre, à 25°. On bouche hermétiquement et l'on donne quatre minutes d'ébullition au bain-marie.</p> <p>FRUITIER. — A la campagne, on conserve les fruits en les privant d'air, de chaleur et de lumière. Ils seront placés dans une chambre à l'abri de la gelée, dont la fenêtre devra être calfeutrée et fermée intérieurement de volets ; la porte elle-même ne sera jamais ouverte. On rangera les fruits sur des planches de manière à ne point se toucher ; durant les froids, on couvrira de paillassons le devant de ces planches ainsi que les portes et les fenêtres ; ajoutons qu'il est nécessaire d'enlever soigneusement les fruits gâtés.</p> <p>On <term>conserve les raisins</term> en les plaçant séparément dans des sacs de bon papier collé, qu'on lie de manière à les priver d'air, et qu'on accroche de telle sorte que le fruit ait la queue en bas.</p> </div> </div> <div type="civilité"> <head>Civilité.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Comment faut-il manger à table les cerises, les pommes et les poires ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Les enfants prendront à table leurs cerises une à une, et ils déposeront discrètement les noyaux sur l'assiette, car il est dangereux et malsain de les avaler. Ils diviseront les pommes et les poires qu'ils pèleront à l'avance, et mangeront chaque tranche après en avoir enlevé les pépins au couteau.</p> </div> </div> <div type="hygiène"> <head>Hygiène.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— A quel moment faut-il manger les fruits ? </item> <item>— Quelles suites fâcheuses résultent, pour la nourriture des enfants, de l'usage des fruits à demi mûrs ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Lorsqu'on veut consommer des fruits, il faut attendre qu'ils soient bien mûrs et en user modérément. Alors, c'est un aliment de facile digestion, sain et rafraîchissant.</p> <p>La consommation des fruits encore verts nuit à la santé ; il en résulte des irritations de l'estomac et des intestins souvent durables et fâcheuses pour la santé générale. Les enfants devront, en conséquence, s'en abstenir, quelque plaisir qu'ils trouvent à les manger.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch023"> <pb type="page" n="81"/> <head>23. — Le secret de <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName>. <gloss>(Élève, p. 56.)</gloss></head> <div type="récit"> <p>Il dit cela avec la belle tranquillité de l'inventeur*<note type="annotation" >Inventeur. Celui qui fait une invention.</note> sans reproche, et il continua : </p> <fw type="footer"><fw type="sig">5.</fw></fw> <pb type="page" n="82"/> <fw>82 SUZETTE.</fw> <p>— La ficelle a cassé ; et comme j'étais couché, le cliquet*<note type="annotation" >Cliquet. Petit levier pour empêcher une roue dentée de revenir en arrière.</note> m'est tombé sur le nez.</p> <p>Il montrait le plafond, où se voyaient encore quelques clous, des trous, des dégradations du plâtre :</p> <p>— Papa, ça a très bien marché, au moins vingt fois ; l’éteignoir descendait tout seul et fonctionnait à ravir. — Son regard rencontra la bougie à demi consumée et, sur une chaise, une cinquantaine d'allumettes brûlées : — Mais, à la vingt-unième fois, la ficelle casse ; paf ! le cliquet sur…! </p> <p>La main paternelle fit un petit mouvement du côté de l'éteigneur de chandelles. Mais <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, déjà en train de bassiner*<note type="annotation">Bassiner une blessure. Humecter, mouiller avec un liquide tiède ou chaud.</note>la blessure, arrêta d'un regard cette main. </p> <p>— Papa, dit-elle, ne prenez pas la peine, je vous prie, de vous occuper de ce mauvais garçon. Et vous, Monsieur, tournez-vous par ici, cachez à votre père cette vilaine trompette de nez que vous venez de changer en pomme de terre !&gt;</p> <p>Le papa grommela*<note type="annotation">Grommeler. Murmurer, se plaindre entre ses dents.</note> un instant, puis : </p> <p>— Bon, pose-lui là-dessus une toile d'araignée, quoiqu’il ne mérite pas tant de soins.</p> <p>Mais où étaient-elles les toiles d'araignées ? Depuis longtemps cela avait déserté*<note type="annotation">Déserter. Voir nº 11.</note> la maison.</p> <p>Avant qu'on eût le temps de le retenir, <persName type="fictif" key="françois" >François</persName> <figure> <caption>— C'est la ficelle qui a cassé et le cliquet m'est tombé sur le nez.</caption> </figure> <pb type="page" n="83"/> <fw type="header">LE SECRET DE LUDIVINE. 83</fw> s'élança, escalada le grenier, et redescendit ; il en tenait une.</p> <p>— Je l'ai découverte ce matin à la lucarne d'en haut.</p> <p>La toile fut appliquée sur le mal.</p> <p>— Maintenant dormez, Monsieur, et laissez-nous dormir ! </p> <p>Mais pendant le reste de la nuit, ah ! comme elle poussa, la pomme de terre ! et comme au matin elle était haute en couleur !</p> <p>— Pourtant, dit <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> à <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName>, lorsqu'en passant elle vit l'accident, la toile d'araignée, voilà bien, dit-on, ce qu'il faut pour les écorchures !</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> hocha la tête :</p> <p>— La toile d'araignée, c'est bon et ça ne l'est pas ; vous me comprenez, <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">Denis</persName> ? ça dépend. Mais j'ai un secret de ma défunte mère. — Puis, doucement, en femme qui a un secret, et qui ne veut pas le laisser tomber en route, <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine" >Ludivine</persName> alla au colombier. Elle reparut bientôt, tenant quelque chose dans sa main fermée, et annonça à voix basse qu'avant une heure elle rapporterait un onguent*<note type="annotation">Onguent. Mélange ou composition molle qu'on étend sur du linge, du papier, et qu'on applique sur une plaie.</note> dont on lui dirait des nouvelles.</p> <p>Après trois quarts d'heure, elle revint avec le visage d'une personne enchantée de faire le bien, et de ses propres mains plaça sur la toile d'araignée un cataplasme. <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> poussa une exclamation, renifla, et avec une grimace :</p> <p>— Pff ! pff ! qu'est-ce que c'est que ça ?</p> <p>— Trois jours et trois nuits garde-le-moi là où il est, dit <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName>, et tu seras pour longtemps à l'abri des maux de nez et même d'oreilles. Ma grand-mère, ma mère en ont guéri beaucoup... et demande à <persName type="fictif">Plectrude</persName>, à <persName type="fictif">Jean-Marie</persName>, à <persName type="fictif" >Morisot</persName>, si je leur ai fait du mal.</p> <p>Mais, le soir, la douleur commencée avec l'application de la toile d'araignée s'accrut beaucoup.</p> <p>— Pff ! pff ! qu'est-ce que c'est que ça ? répétait <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName>.</p> <p>Cependant, comme il voulait guérir au plus vite pour chercher une ficelle plus solide et reprendre son <pb type="page" n="84"/> <fw type="header"> 84 SUZETTE.</fw> expérience*<note type="annotation">Expérience. Epreuve, essai que l'on fait pour découvrir ou pour arriver à démontrer une vérité.</note>, ou quelque autre de ce genre, il tenait bravement.</p> <p>Mais <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> devenait inquiète.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— En quels termes <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> acheva-t-il le récit des causes de l'accident ? </item> <item>— Que dit et fit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> pour apaiser la colère de <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> et pour soulager <persName type="fictif" key="françois" >François</persName> ?</item> <item>— Quel remède singulier indiqua le père et comment se le procura-t-on ? </item> <item>— Comment se comporte le nez pendant la nuit ? </item> <item>— Quel remède secret prépara <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine" >Ludivine</persName> ?</item> <item>— Racontez comment il fut appliqué par elle et accueilli par le malade ? </item> <item>— Quels conseils donna la voisine pour assurer le succès de son emplâtre ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES</head> <div type="morale"> <head type="sujets">Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Faut-il se moquer des enfants qui s'amusent à confectionner des machines ?</item> <item>— Pourquoi ? </item> <item>— Connaissez-vous des enfants auxquels on doit des découvertes utiles ?</item> <item>— Résultats fâcheux des moqueries entre élèves.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>En général, les enfants sont observateurs ; ils aiment à examiner les choses, à se rendre compte de ce qu'elles sont, comment elles fonctionnent et quel parti on en peut tirer. Il est donc juste de les encourager quand ils manifestent de semblables dispositions, et de leur venir en aide par des conseils ; peut-être ainsi une vocation se manifestera-t-elle et sera-t-elle le point de départ d'une existence utile à la société.</p> <p>C'est à un enfant qu'on doit la découverte de l'appareil qui règle l'entrée et la sortie de la vapeur dans le cylindre où se meut le piston de la machine ; <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307">Galilée</persName>, enfant, remarqua à l'église les mouvements égaux d'une lampe suspendue et imagina le pendule ; <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34969">Franklin</persName>, enfant aussi, fit une observation pendant un orage en jouant au cerf-volant, et plus tard en tira l'idée du paratonnerre. On raconte que l'usage des lunettes provient de la remarque d'un petit Hollandais qui regardait les objets avec un morceau de glace convexe.</p> <p>La moquerie a pour objet de rendre ridicules certaines personnes au moyen de critiques malveillantes, exagérées, présentées sous une forme plaisante. On peut montrer ainsi quelque esprit, mais on dévoile en même temps qu'on manque de tact et de cœur, surtout si les observations malignes sont inspirées par une difformité naturelle. Les moqueurs amusent parfois, mais personne ne les estime : que les jeunes filles ne l'oublient pas, elles si promptes à signaler ce qu'il peut y avoir de singulier dans la physionomie, la tenue et les vêtements de leurs compagnes !</p> </div> </div> <div type="hygiène"> <head type="sujets">Hygiène.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Qu'appelle-t-on remèdes secrets, remèdes de bonne femme ? </item> <item>— Sont-ils tous efficaces ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi ? </item> <item>— Lorsqu'un enfant est malade ou blessé, qui faut-il consulter : 1º si le mal est léger ; — 2° s'il est grave ? </item> <item>— En quoi est-il très avantageux que les jeunes filles étudient l'hygiène et reçoivent des notions de médecine usuelle ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On appelle remèdes secrets, remèdes de bonne femme, des remèdes simples en usage parmi les gens peu instruits, et qui, presque toujours, n'ont aucune efficacité quand ils ne présentent pas d'inconvénients. Il faut se défier des personnes qui font métier de préparer ces remèdes ; car souvent, parmi elles, il se trouve des fripons effrontés ; de plus, comment peut-on croire à la valeur des compositions qu'elles offrent aux naïfs, puisqu'elles-mêmes n'ont aucune notion de la médecine ?</p> <pb type="page" n="85"/> <fw type="header">LA BOHÉMIENNE. 85</fw> <p>Lorsqu'un enfant est malade ou simplement indisposé, il faut : </p> <p>Si le mal est léger, consulter une personne expérimentée, une mère de famille autant que possible.</p> <p>Si l'indisposition ou la blessure sont graves, il est nécessaire de demander sans retard l'aide du médecin : l'argent ainsi dépensé est toujours bien employé. En attendant la venue de l'homme de l'art, l'enfant malade sera mis au lit, et on se gardera de lui donner autre chose que des boissons tièdes et rafraîchissantes, telles que la tisane au chiendent, à la réglisse.</p> <p>Chacun sait que les médecins ne sont pas toujours libres de venir auprès d'un malade, lorsqu'on les en prie, car ils se trouvent fréquemment retenus au chevet d'un autre ; il est donc très désirable que, dans chaque maison, une personne sache donner les premiers soins en cas d'indisposition ou de blessure, ce qui, plus d'une fois, enrayera le développement du mal. Tel est le motif pour lequel, dans la plupart des écoles, les maîtresses se font une obligation de dicter aux élèves les conseils et les recettes pour remplir le rôle de garde-malade ou d'auxiliaire du médecin. Toutes devraient, à la fin de leurs études, se munir d'un bon traité d'hygiène et des excellents petits livres intitulés : <title>Remèdes des champs</title> et <title>l'Art de vivre longtemps</title> (Libr. Hachette ; 0 fr. 50 chacun).</p> </div> </div> <div type="industrie"> <head type="sujets">Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— CHANDELLES.</item> <item>— Décrivez une chandelle.</item> <item>— Quelle est la matière d'une chandelle ? </item> <item>— Quelle est la matière de sa mèche ? </item> <item>— Comment fabrique-t-on les chandelles ? </item> <item>— Quels sont leurs avantages et leurs inconvénients ? </item> <item>— Combien coûte le kilogramme de chandelle ? </item> <item>— (Mêmes questions sur les bougies).</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Les chandelles sont des cylindres de suif fondu à l'intérieur desquels on a introduit une mèche de coton.</p> <p>Pour les fabriquer, on met fondre de la graisse de bœuf ou de vache dans une grande chaudière, et, lorsque le liquide qu'on obtient est suffisamment limpide, on le coule avec une cuiller de fer dans des moules de bois où l’on a tendu une mèche de coton.</p> <p>Le procédé est le même pour les bougies ; seulement la matière employée est la stéarine, qui provient d'huiles grossières ou de graisses animales, et qui jouit de la propriété de se durcir et de blanchir en se refroidissant, tandis que les chandelles sont molles et jaunâtres pour peu que la température s'élève.</p> <p>Les chandelles donnent un éclairage peu dispendieux ; mais il est insuffisant et il se produit avec un dégagement de fumée et de gaz dont l'odeur n'a rien d'agréable.</p> <p>La lumière des bougies est plus vive, plus blanche, et pendant que la flamme brûle, il n'y a ni odeur ni fumée ; de plus, la mèche étant tressée, elle se consume tout entière et il n'y a pas besoin de la couper de temps en temps comme celle des chandelles.</p> <p>Le kilogramme de chandelle coûte de 0 fr. 90 à 1 fr. 20 ; celui de la bougie revient à 1 fr. 80 ou 2 francs dans la plupart des localités.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch024"> <pb type="page" n="85"/> <head>24. — La bohémienne. <gloss>(Élève, p. 58.)</gloss></head> <div type="récit"> <p>Après le coucher du soleil, comme elle causait sur la porte avec le patient*<note type="annotation">Le patient. Celui qui souffre.</note>, qui se trouvait mieux à l'air, tout à coup surgit*<note type="annotation">Surgir. Sortir de, s'élever au-dessus, apparaître sans être attendu.</note> à quelques pas une longue et <pb type="page" n="86"/> <fw type="header">86 SUZETTE.</fw> maigre femme, au teint bronzé, avec des yeux hardis, perçants, une tignasse de cheveux, noirs comme aile de corbeau.</p> <p>— La charité, s'il vous plaît ? dit-elle en tendant une main osseuse.</p> <p>— <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName>, dit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, va chercher un morceau de pain.</p> <p>Pendant que <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> obéissait, la bohémienne, après avoir jeté un regard à l'enfant, s'approcha de <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> : </p> <p>— Il est malade, le petit ?</p> <p>— Oui, d'un bobo qui ne se presse pas de guérir.</p> <p>— Et qui ne guérira pas ! repartit aussitôt l'étrange*<note type="annotation" >Étrange. Qui n'est point comme les choses ou personnes ordinaires.</note> créature, avec un ton qui fit frissonner la jeune fille.</p> <p>— Vous dites... qu'il ne guérira pas ? demanda <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, la voix soudainement altérée.</p> <p>— Je le dis !</p> <p>En même temps, elle tendit l'index vers le ciel, d'où la nuit tombait déjà, et <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> vit, au-dessus de la maison, le vol tournoyant et silencieux de deux grandes ailes blanches.</p> <p>— Connais-tu cet oiseau, ma fille ?</p> <p>— C'est une chouette ! répondit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName>, toute tremblante.</p> <p>— Oui, l'oiseau de malheur !...</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> revenait avec le morceau de pain qu'il était allé chercher.</p> <p>— Si tu veux en savoir davantage, reprit la bohémienne, viens tout à l'heure, là-bas, seule.</p> <p>Et, ce disant, elle montrait, à gauche de la ferme, une encoignure ombragée. Puis, prenant le pain que lui tendait l'enfant, elle s'éloigna.</p> <p>Eh bien ! que faire ?</p> <p>Très émue, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> se demanda s'il était sage d'aller à ce rendez-vous.</p> <p>Mais le pauvre petit <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> était malade, il n'y avait pas à en douter ; le cliquet, fait d'une vieille ferraille, était peut-être empoisonné ; et la chouette venait de paraître ici comme un avertissement de mort. C'est <persName type="fictif" key="françois" >François</persName> qui était menacé ! car, en ce moment, point <pb type="page" n="87"/> <fw type="header">LA BOHÉMIENNE. 87</fw> d'autre malade que lui au village. Ah ! ne fallait-il pas tout tenter*<note type="annotation">Tenter une chose. Essayer ; mettre, pour réussir, un moyen quelconque en usage.</note> contre ce terrible souci ? Quand cette grande femme, qui semblait avoir quelque puissance mystérieuse, attendait là, à côté, pouvait-on se défendre d'aller la trouver ? </p> <p>Une demi-heure avant le souper, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName> sortit à pas de loup* <note type="annotation">A pas de loup. Sans bruit et lentement.</note> et fut bientôt sous les arbres indiqués.</p> <p>Assise sur la margelle*<note type="annotation">Margelle. Pierre creuse qui forme le rebord d'un puits.</note> d'un vieux puits, la femme l'attendait.</p> <p>— Ah ! ah ! dit-elle avec un petit ricanement, tu as tardé ; tu ne voulais pas venir... tu vois que je sais tout ! Approche... Je peux sauver ton frère ! </p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, dont les jambes fléchissaient, s'accola au puits.</p> <p>— Montre ta main.</p> <p>La jeune fille tendit sa main droite :</p> <p>— Croise-la avec de l'argent.</p> <p>— Je ne comprends pas. </p> <p>— Mets-y d l'argent.</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> avait dans sa poche cinq francs de monnaie ; elle tira vingt sous.</p> <p>D’un rapide mouvement de chat, l'autre agrippa la pièce.</p> <p>— Tu en as plus d'une ; donne le reste.</p> <p>Sans se défendre, machinalement, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName> donna le reste des cinq francs.</p> <figure type="illustration"> <caption>— Connais-tu cet oiseau, ma fille ?</caption> </figure> <pb type="page" n="88"/> <fw type="header">88 SUZETTE.</fw> <p>— C'est tout ?</p> <p>— C'est tout.</p> <p>— Bon. Qu'as-tu là au cou ? Un foulard ? donne-le. Elle prit le foulard avant que l'enfant eût pu obéir.</p> <p>— Ce foulard et ces cent sous serviront à commencer les conjurations*<note type="annotation">Conjuration. Paroles et gestes par lesquels certains fripons prétendent guérir les gens ou les animaux malades.</note> nécessaires. Mais il faut que demain, à la même heure, tu reviennes ici avec d'autre argent, autant que tu pourras en prendre, au moins vingt francs, et sans avoir parlé de moi à personne... à personne ! tu entends ? </p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> fit signe qu'elle entendait.</p> <p>A ce moment, un sifflet strident troubla le silence de la nuit. La bohémienne se leva et fila comme un lièvre.</p> <p>Comme <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> repassait le seuil de sa maison, elle entendit le pas de plusieurs chevaux qui s'avançaient au grand trot. Bientôt ils parurent.</p> <p>C'était la gendarmerie en tournée*<note type="annotation">Tournée (en). En excursion.</note>.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Qui apparut à <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> à la fin du jour ? </item> <item>— Que demanda la femme ? </item> <item>— Reproduisez le début de la conversation entre elle et <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>.</item> <item>— Que lui montra la bohémienne et quelle signification cette dernière attribuait-elle à l'apparition de l'oiseau ? </item> <item>— Que proposa la femme à <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName> ? </item> <item>— Cette dernière fut-elle sage de céder à ce qu'on lui demandait ? </item> <item>— Quel bon sentiment peut faire excuser la pauvre petite ? </item> <item>— Racontez comment la bohémienne eut les cinq francs et le foulard.</item> <item>— Qu'ajouta cette vilaine femme en quittant <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qui la porta à s'enfuir ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES</head> <div type="morale"> <head>Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Causes de nos maux.</item> <item>— Puisque nos maux viennent de nous-mêmes ou de choses bien connues, que pensez-vous des craintes superstitieuses de certaines gens ? </item> <item>— Citez des choses, des circonstances qu'on regarde sottement comme de mauvais augure.</item> <item>— Qu'appelle-t-on revenants ?</item> <item>— Y a-t-il vraiment des revenants ? </item> <item>— Que pensez-vous de ceux qui en rient ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Nos maux viennent de nos imprudences, de la vieillesse ou de causes et d'accidents dont nous discernons parfaitement l'origine. Il est ridicule, il est sot de les attribuer à des influences étrangères, comme le mauvais vouloir d'une personne, l'apparition de certains oiseaux, ou d'un insecte plus ou moins répugnant. C'est faire de la Providence, si juste, si sage, un être méchant et dépourvu de raison qui subordon-<figure> <caption>Chouette. Cet oiseau est fort utile à l'agriculture, en ce qu'il détruit une grande quantité de rongeurs.</caption> </figure> <pb type="page" n="89"/> <fw type="header"> LA BOHÉMIENNE. 89</fw> nerait le bonheur ou le malheur de l'homme, non à ses bonnes ou à ses mauvaises actions, mais à des hasards ou à des événements imprévus, ou bien encore aux intentions de gens méprisables.</p> <p>Il y a des ignorants qui s'effrayent quand, au matin, ils aperçoivent une araignée ; qui tremblent sur l'issue d'un voyage lorsqu'il est entrepris le vendredi ou un 13 ; qui pâlissent à la vue d'un couteau croisé sur la table avec une fourchette ; qui n'oseraient prendre part à un repas s'il y avait treize convives, etc., etc. On ne comprend pas que des êtres doués de raison aient de telles faiblesses d'esprit.</p> <p>Rien n'est plus comique que d'entendre les bonnes femmes parler des <term>revenants</term> en tremblant de frayeur ; elles s'imaginent que les morts reparaissent pour nous effrayer, surtout la nuit, surtout aux environs du cimetière. Les seules apparitions bien constatées de revenants sont dues à de mauvais plaisants qui, affublés d'un drap blanc, se promenaient dans les ténèbres, et s'amusaient follement des terreurs des vieilles commères et des petites filles qui les rencontraient.</p> <p>Ceux qui rient lorsqu'on leur parle de revenants, font preuve de bon sens et d'un joyeux caractère ; choses qui ordinairement marchent de compagnie.</p> </div> </div> <div type="composition"> <head>Composition.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Décrire une famille de bohémiens ou de vagabonds errants : leur voiture, leur mode de vie, leur façon d'élever leurs enfants.</item> <item>— Que doit-on penser de ces gens ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi faut-il s'en éloigner ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>(Voir <title>COURS DE COMPOSITION FRANÇAISE, Degré supérieur, par <persName type="historique">E. LAPORTE</persName></title>, 5° exercice, page 295, et 12e exercice, page 307.)</p> </div> </div> <div type="sciences_naturelles"> <head>Sciences naturelles.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Qu'entend-on par oiseaux de nuit ? </item> <item>— Quels sont les principaux ? </item> <item>— Où nichent-ils ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>Les oiseaux de nuit</term> sont ceux qui ne prennent leur vol qu'au moment du crépuscule ; tant que le soleil reste sur l'horizon, ils se confinent dans des trous. Il est à remarquer qu'ils ont, en général, des couleurs sombres et le plumage mœlleux, ce qui les favorise dans la chasse à laquelle ils se livrent pendant la nuit. Les principales espèces sont : les hiboux, les chouettes, les orfraies, les grands-ducs, qui se plaisent à nicher dans les édifices solitaires ou abandonnés, dans les greniers et les granges où ils détruisent un nombre prodigieux de rats, de souris et de mulots, sans compter les serpents.</p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique"> <head>Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Quel remède faut-il appliquer à une écorchure ; — à une coupure ; — à une contusion provenant d'une chute, d'un coup ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Pour guérir <term>une écorchure</term>, lavez la plaie à l'eau fraîche et, si elle n'est pas très étendue ou exposée à des chocs et à des frottements, laissez-la telle quelle ; autrement, posez dessus un linge doux, légèrement enduit de beurre et maintenu par une bande faiblement serrée.</p> <p>On lave à l'eau tiède la plaie qui résulte d'<term>une coupure</term>, et l'on s'assure qu'il n'y reste aucun corps étranger. Si la blessure saigne abondamment, user d'eau froide. Ensuite, on l'essuie avec un linge fin, et l'on en rapproche les bords que l'on fixe avec du taffetas d'<placeName>Angleterre</placeName> ou du diachylon. Lorsque le mal est considérable, la présence du médecin devient obligatoire.</p> <p>Pour les <term>contusions ordinaires</term>, consistant dans le meurtrissement des tissus par suite d'une chute ou d'un coup, il suffit de combattre l'inflammation par l'application de l'eau froide, et d'envelopper ensuite le membre atteint. Si l’enfant contusionné se trouvait indisposé à la suite de l'accident, il serait bon de lui donner à boire quelque chose de chaud et de le mettre au lit. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch025"> <head type="chapter">25. — Un peu de lumière. <gloss>(Élève, p. 61.)</gloss></head> <pb type="page" n="90"/> <div type="récit"> <p> La journée commença mal : une poule des plus belles, une grise pailletée* <note type="annotation">Pailleté. Plumage pailleté, celui qui présente des taches nombreuses de teintes variées.</note>, à toupet blanc, fut trouvée morte dans le poulailler ; François, dans son lit, avait toujours la fièvre. </p> <p> Oh ! la chouette, la chouette ! l'oiseau de malheur !... Et il fallait attendre encore presque un jour entier avant de revoir la bohémienne ! Aurait-elle au moins commencé les conjurations ? </p> <p> A ces pensées, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> se sentait défaillir*<note type="annotation">Défaillir. Tomber en faiblesse.</note>. </p> <p>Son père parti aux champs où le travail pressait, <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> ronflant encore, et le patient allongé dans son lit, elle s'assit devant l'âtre, sans force pour l'ouvrage matinal, et demeura là toute brisée. Quelqu'un entra qui, d'une voix bien connue, lui demanda des nouvelles de <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName>. </p> <figure> <caption> Coq et poule. </caption> </figure> <p> — Ah ! Madame ! s'écria <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> en se levant pour se jeter tout en pleurs au cou de <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName>. </p> <p> — Eh bien ! qu'y a-t-il, mon enfant ? </p> <p> — <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> est malade, bien malade ! </p> <p> — Bien malade ?... de ce mal au nez dont on vient de me parler à l'instant ?... </p> <p> — Il a la fièvre. Voulez-vous le voir ? </p> <p> Elle la mena jusqu'au lit. <persName type="fictif" key="françois" >François</persName> se réveilla, tout rouge, tout bouffi de fièvre. Il sourit à <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> ; le sourire était vivant, et le regard aussi. </p> <p> — Ah ! quel potiron de nez ! s'écria-t-elle ; mais qu'est-ce que c'est que ce cataplasme ? </p> <p> — Un cataplasme fait par <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine" >Ludivine</persName>. </p> <p> — Par <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> ! </p> <p> — Oh ! Madame, dit le pauvre garçon ; il me fait de plus en plus mal. Mais c'est sans doute la force du re- <fw type="header"> UN PEU DE LUMIÈRE. 91 </fw> <pb type="page" n="91"/> mède, qui est un secret*<note type="annotation">Secret. Moyen connu de peu de personnes.</note> de <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName>. Il me faut encore garder cela près de deux jours et deux nuits ! Oh ! oh ! oh ! </p> <p> D'un coup de doigt, sans respect pour le secret, <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> fit sauter le cataplasme : elle le déplia en détournant un peu le visage et éclata de rire : </p> <p> <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> ! la fiente de pigeon ! </p> <p> — De la fiente de pigeon ! </p> <p> — Oui, regardez. Mais que vois-je encore là ? Un second secret ? </p> <p>— Non, de la toile d'araignée, Madame. </p> <p> — Toile d'araignée, fiente de pigeon ! Mais vous avez donc donné rendez-vous à toutes les ordures de la création sur ce pauvre ! s'écria <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName>, mi-riant, mi-fâchée. Il faut qu'il soit solidement accroché pour n'être pas encore parti devant un pareil traitement*<note type="annotation">Traitement. Manière de soigner une maladie.</note> ! Vous avez introduit dans une petite plaie des corps étrangers, malpropres, qui ont exaspéré*<note type="annotation">Exaspérer. Irriter le mal.</note> le mal et produit la vilaine suppuration*<note type="annotation">Suppuration. Ecoulement de pus.</note> que voilà. Hop ! hop ! qu'on me nettoie cela ! De l'eau ! de l'eau, petite sotte, et vite ! </p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Quelles choses fâcheuses attristèrent le commencement de la journée de <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ?</item> <item>— A quoi la jeune fille ne pouvait-elle se défendre de penser ?</item> <item>— Où était-elle lorsque <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon" >Mme Valon</persName> entra ?</item> <item>— Comment apprit-on à madame l'institutrice la maladie de <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName><cb/> et l'instruisit-en du remède de <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> ?</item> <item>— Que répondît <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> sur l'effet du cataplasme ?</item> <item>— Comment <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> traita-t-elle l'emplâtre ?</item> <item>— Quelles observations fit-elle sur les ingrédients dont il était composé ?</item> <item>— Que réclama-t-elle immédiatement ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head> DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES. </head> <div type="économie_domestique"> <head type="sujets"> Économie domestique. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Comment conserve-t-on les œufs ?</item> <item>— Comment prépare-t-on les œufs à la coque, sur le plat, en omelette, à la matelote, puis les œufs à la neige, la salade aux œufs ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Lorsqu'on désire conserver des œufs frais pendant toute l'année, on les recouvre d'un vernis, d'une couche de cire ou d'un corps gras qui empêche l'accès de l'air par les pores de la coquille. On conseille encore de placer les œufs par couches dans un vase, et d'y verser de l'eau de chaux contenant en excès un peu de chaux en poudre, de manière qu'ils soient couverts de 0m, 15 à 0m, 18 de liquide. </p> <p>Les œufs se conservent assez longtemps lorsqu'ils sont placés dans du sable sec, de la cendre, du son, de la sciure de bois, du poussier de charbon, en un mot, dans tout ce qui peut empêcher l'introduction de l'air à l'intérieur de la coque. </p> <p>— On choisit des œufs frais, et on les plonge dans l'eau bouillante où ils séjourneront trois minutes. </p> <fw type="header"> 92 SUZETTE. </fw> <pb type="page" n="92"/> <p>ŒUFS SUR LE PLAT. — Mettez fondre dans un plat de faïence, de porcelaine ou de cuivre, autant de fois 45 grammes de beurre que vous vous proposez de faire cuire d'œufs. Lorsqu'il commence à bouillonner, cassez les œufs en vous gardant de rompre les jaunes, ce qui arriverait si on les faisait tomber de haut ; saupoudrez de sel et de poivre, et retirez lorsque le blanc commence à prendre. Quelquefois on pose sur le plat un couvercle chargé de braise ou de charbons ardents. </p> <p>OMELETTE.— Dans un vase de terre, cassez les œufs, saupoudrez de sel et de poivre et battez-les pendant deux ou trois minutes avec un peu de persil ou d'oseille hachée. Mettez sur le feu une poêle où vous ferez fondre du beurre à raison de six ou sept grammes par œuf ; lorsque le beurre devient clair et pétille sur les bords, versez les œufs et agitez-les doucement avec une fourchette, puis remuez la poêle de l'autre main. Lorsque le mélange a acquis quelque consistance, repliez l'omelette en deux après que vous l'avez retirée du fourneau ; placez-la ensuite quelques instants sur le feu, étendez-la sur un plat et servez immédiatement. </p> <p>ŒUFS EN MATELOTE. — Dans une sauce au vin bouillante où l'on n'a pas ménagé le beurre, cassez des œufs frais et retirez le tout au bout de trois minutes ; versez dans un plat et servez. </p> <p>ŒUFS A LA NEIGE. — Prenez un demi-litre de lait, deux cuillerées à bouche de fleurs d'oranger, 60 grammes de sucre ; mettez le tout dans une casserole et faites bouillir. Prenez six œufs ; séparez les jaunes des blancs, battez les blancs en neige bien ferme dans un lieu frais, et saupoudrez de sucre mêlé de vanille en poudre ou de fleurs d'oranger. Quand le lait a bouilli, mettez dedans vos œufs en neige par cuillerées : retournez-les avec une écumoire pour faire cuire de tous les côtés ; quand ils sont bien cuits, retirez-les et dressez-les sur le plat que vous devez servir. Faites lier le lait sur le feu avec des jaunes d'œufs délayés dans une cuillerée de lait ; versez sur les œufs à la neige ; laissez refroidir et sucrez. <note type="citation"> (<title>Cuisine des campagnes</title>, par <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18508478" >Audot</persName>.) </note> </p> <p>SALADE AUX ŒUFS. — Faites cuire des œufs durs à raison d'un par convive ; coupez-les en tranches sur la salade ; assaisonnez à l'huile et au vinaigre ; tournez et faites passer ensuite le saladier à la ronde. </p> </div> </div> <div type="hygiène"> <head type="sujets"> Hygiène. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Comment reconnait-on qu'un enfant a la fièvre (le pouls) ?</item> <item>— Premiers soins à donner à un enfant qui parait malade.</item> <item>— Tenue d'une chambre de malade : faut-il clore le lit avec des rideaux ?</item> <item>— Faut-il fermer toujours les fenêtres ?</item> <item>— Faut-il amonceler couvertures et édredons sur le lit du malade ?</item> <item>— Pourquoi ?</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu'un cataplasme ?</item> <item>— Comment le prépare-t-on à la graine de lin ?</item> <item>— Effets du laudanum ; précautions à prendre avec ce médicament.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On reconnaît qu'un enfant a la fièvre lorsque le pouls, au lieu de 75 à 80 pulsations à la minute, en bat 90 à 100 ; lorsque le malade éprouve de légers frissons, de la lassitude et une pesanteur dans la tête. Il faut alors le coucher en évitant de surcharger le lit de couvertures, soumettre le patient à la diète et lui donner des boissons rafraîchissantes en attendant l'arrivée du médecin.</p> <p>La <term>tenue d'une chambre de malade</term> exige une extrême propreté et comporte le fréquent renouvellement de l'air, soit par la cheminée, soit par les fenêtres dans la saison chaude. Il s'exhale, en effet, des poumons et de la peau des malades, certaines émanations animales à odeur fétide qui altèrent l'air en s'y décomposant, et rien n'est plus propre à compromettre la guérison. </p> <fw type="header"> DE L'EAU ! 93 </fw> <pb type="page" n="93"/> <p>C'est pour ce motif qu'il faut se garder de <term>clore le lit</term> avec des rideaux et de l'installer dans une alcôve. L'accumulation des couvertures et des édredons provoque des sueurs qui affaiblissent le malade. </p> <p><term>Un cataplasme</term> est une matière molle et gluante (telle que la mie de pain, la farine de lin, délayées et cuites à l'eau) qu'on étend sur un linge très fin et qu'on applique aux endroits du corps indiqués par le médecin. </p> <p><term>Le laudanum</term> a pour effet d'engourdir les douleurs provenant de l'irritation des nerfs par suite d'inflammation, comme il arrive pour les maux de dents, les crampes et douleurs d'estomac ou d'intestins. A dose un peu considérable, c'est un poison ; d'où il suit que ce médicament ne devra jamais rester à portée de la main des enfants. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch026"> <head type="chapter">26. — De l'eau ! <gloss>(Élève, p. 63.)</gloss></head> <pb type="page" n="93"/> <div type="récit"> <p><persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, toute secouée par cet entrain, courut à la cuisine.</p> <p> — Madame, voilà de l'eau, dit-elle, en rentrant tout essoufflée. </p> <p> — Quelle est cette eau ? </p> <p> — De l'eau propre. </p> <p> — De l'eau propre ? ah ! vraiment ? Tu es bien sûre de sa propreté ? Ne sais-tu pas que cette eau propre peut être pleine d'impuretés, de bêtes malfaisantes : que la fièvre typhoïde* <note type="annotation">Fièvre typhoïde. Maladie que caractérise une grande inflammation intérieure.</note>, le choléra* <note type="annotation">Choléra. Maladie épidémique et le plus souvent mortelle, caractérisée par des vomissements et des crampes.</note>, bien d'autres maladies peuvent y attendre que nous les absorbions* <note type="annotation" >Absorber. Introduire dans le corps par les ouvertures du nez ou de la bouche.</note>, n'ayant pas su les détruire ? Songe, qu'en ce moment il s'agit de laver une plaie à vif* <note type="annotation">Plaie à vif. Qui laisse voir la chair.</note>, qui n’a été que trop infectée* <note type="annotation">Infecté. Communiquer une mauvaise odeur ; gâter, corrompre.</note>. Va faire bouillir cette eau pour détruire tous les germes malsains qui s'y trouveraient. Pendant ce temps je cours prendre chez moi de l'acide phénique* <note type="annotation">Acide phénique. Liquide désinfectant que l’on tire de la houille.</note>, un excellent caustique* <note type="annotation">Caustique. Qui désorganise les chairs ou membranes comme une brûlure.</note> désinfectant qu'il faut toujours avoir dans son armoire. </p> <figure> <caption>Goutte d'eau vue au microscope.</caption> <caption>Ne buvez jamais d'eau sans qu'elle soit filtrée et, dans les temps d'épidémie, sans l'avoir fait bouillir. </caption> </figure> <p> Elle reparut bientôt avec un petit flacon dont elle versa deux gouttes dans un grand verre d'eau. </p> <fw type="header"> 94 SUZETTE. </fw> <pb type="page" n="94"/> <p> Et désinfectons, désinfectons le pauvre nez ! </p> <p> <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> poussait des soupirs de soulagement : </p> <p> — Ah ! disait-il, je ne m'exposerai plus à de pareils accidents ; je sais un moyen. </p> <p> — Quel moyen, Monsieur ? </p> <p> — C'est d'employer du fil de fer, au lieu de ficelle, pour manœuvrer le cliquet. </p> <p> — Encore le cliquet ! Voulez-vous bien vous rendormir tout de suite ! lui dit sa sœur. </p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head> Questionnaire. </head> <list> <item>— Qu'apporta <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ?</item> <item>— Quelle remarque fit <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon" >Mme Valon</persName> sur la difficulté d'obtenir de l'eau pure ?</item> <item>— Quelle nécessité y a-t-il de traiter les blessures par l'eau pure ?</item> <item>— Comment détruit-on les germes dangereux de l'eau ?</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que l'acide phénique ?</item> <item>— Comment <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> soigna-t-elle <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> ?</item> <item>— Quel moyen ce dernier avait-il découvert pour éviter le retour de l'accident qui le retenait au lit ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head> DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES. </head> <div type="sciences_naturelles"> <head type="sujets"> Sciences naturelles. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Qu'est-ce que l'eau ?</item> <item>— Où est le grand réservoir des eaux ?</item> <item>— Ce que sont et à quoi servent les nuages ?</item> <item>— Origine des sources, des rivières, des ruisseaux.</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qui se développe dans l'eau exposée à l'air ?</item> <item>— Ce qu'on y voit avec un instrument grossissant.</item> <item>— Ce qui peut la corrompre, la rendre dangereuse.</item> <item>— Comment l'eau transmet-elle les maladies ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>L'eau</term> est le liquide le plus universellement répandu ; sous le nom de mer, l'eau couvre les trois quarts de la surface du globe.</p> <p>La mer est le grand <term>réservoir</term> des eaux ; il s'en élève continuellement des vapeurs qui s'amassent dans l'air en masses considérables appelées <term>nuages</term>. Sous l'influence du froid des hautes régions de l'atmosphère, les vapeurs des nuages se condensent en gouttelettes dont la chute produit le phénomène de la pluie.</p> <p>La <term>pluie</term> pénètre à l'intérieur du sol ; elle s'accumule sur les roches ou sur les couches terreuses impénétrables à l'eau, et, suivant la pente du terrain, elle coule et jaillit en <term>sources</term> limpides. La réunion de plusieurs sources forme un <term>ruisseau</term>, et celle de plusieurs ruisseaux, une <term>rivière</term>.</p> <p>Dans l'eau exposée à l'air, il tombe une foule de germes de plantes et d'œufs d'animaux infiniment petits ; les uns et les autres se développent dans le liquide avec une rapidité surprenante, et si, après quelques jours, on l'examine avec un verre grossissant, l'œil y distingue tout un monde animé circulant à travers des plantes microscopiques (1)<note type="foot"> (1) <term>Microscopique</term> se dit des choses si petites qu'on ne peut les voir qu'au moyen d'un instrument grossissant appelé <term>microscope</term>. </note>.</p> <p>La cause la plus fréquente de la <term>corruption</term> des eaux des rivières, des sources et des puits, est l'infiltration de liquides provenant de déjections animales, tels que ceux ayant traversé des fumiers et des fosses d'aisances. Il en résulte que ces eaux, où se sont développés les germes de maladies épidémiques, donnent lieu à de véritables empoisonnements. Il est donc toujours prudent et utile de prendre <fw type="header">DE L’EAU ! 95 </fw> <pb type="page" n="95"/> les précautions nécessaires pour s'approvisionner d'une eau de bonne qualité.</p> </div> </div> <div type="industrie"> <head type="sujets"> Industrie. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— LES FILTRES.</item> <item>— Comment l'eau se purifie-t-elle naturellement ?</item> <item>— Où la puise-t-on souillée ou infectée ?</item> <item>— Avec quel appareil peut-on la rendre limpide et saine ?</item> <item>— Propriétés du charbon et du sable.</item> <item>— Description d'un filtre.</item> <item>— Le papier Joseph.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Presque toujours les eaux se purifient naturellement ou traversant les couches de terre et de sable, mais quand la source est trop voisine de la surface, il n'en est plus ainsi, et il faut aviser à un moyen mécanique de la débarrasser de ses impuretés. On a imaginé à cet effet un appareil connu sous le nom de <term>filtre</term>.</p> <p>Un <term>filtre</term> est un appareil formé d'une caisse métallique dans laquelle on dispose alternativement des lits de charbon pulvérisé et de sable. En traversant ces matières, l'eau se débarrasse de ses impuretés et apparaît limpide à la sortie du robinet adapté à la partie inférieure.</p> <p>Il existe des filtres composés d'un vase de terre cuite vernissée au milieu duquel on scelle une pierre poreuse, placée de biais, qui le divise en deux compartiments. Dans le compartiment supérieur, on verse l'eau à épurer ; elle arrive dans l'autre après avoir passé lentement au travers de la pierre dont il a été question, et dans un état de limpidité qui ne laisse rien à désirer.</p> <p>Le <term>papier Joseph</term> est un papier épais qu'on roule en cornet et dans lequel on verse le liquide à clarifier. Il filtre au travers de l'appareil et coute en gouttelettes, à la partie inférieure, dans un vase disposé à cet effet.</p> </div> </div> <div type="hygiène"> <head type="sujets"> Hygiène. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Qu'entend-on par épidémie ?</item> <item>— Citez des épidémies et parlez de leurs suites affreuses.</item> <item>— Où se trouvent souvent les germes de ces maladies ?</item> <item>— Comment les détruire dans l'eau ?</item> <item>— Parlez des désinfectants et de la manière de s'en servir.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On entend par <term>épidémies</term> des maladies qui se propagent par le contact avec les malades ou par l'infection de l'air et des eaux. Telles sont celles qui sont connues sous le nom de <term>fièvres typhoïdes</term>, <term>rougeole</term>, <term>fièvre scarlatine</term>, <term>choléra</term>. Elles déciment les populations et portent le deuil dans les familles.</p> <p>Comme nous l'avons déjà fait connaître, les germes des épidémies existent principalement dans les eaux ; il est alors prudent de ne boire que de l’<term>eau bouillie</term> et conservée en vase clos, car l'ébullition détruit tous les organismes. On ne peut prévenir la contagion de certaines maladies, la rougeole par exemple, qu'en évitant tous rapports avec ceux qui en sont atteints, et en ne laissant sortir ces derniers qu'après la période durant laquelle ils peuvent communiquer le mal.</p> <p>La vapeur du soufre et l'acide phénique sont les principaux <term>désinfectants</term>. Le premier fait périr les germes dans les vêtements, les étoffes et jusque dans la peau des personnes atteintes ; l'autre détruit les miasmes qui infectent une salle. On emploie le soufre en le faisant brûler sur un fourneau dans une chambre hermétiquement fermée, où sont disposés les objets sur lesquels il faut opérer. L'acide phénique étendu d'eau, dans la proportion de dix à douze fois son volume, est répandu sur le carrelage ou le parquet.</p> </div> </div> <div type="géographie"> <head type="sujets"> Géographie. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Qu'appelle-t-on eaux thermales et eaux minérales ?</item> <item>— Où sont, en <placeName>France</placeName>, les principales sources de ces eaux ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p> Les <term>eaux minérales</term> sont des eaux qui jaillissent à la surface du sol après avoir dissous, dans les couches de terrain qu'elles ont parcourues, des substances minérales connues pour être efficaces contre certaines <fw type="header"> 96 SUZETTE. </fw> <pb type="page" n="96"/> affections, telles que les <rs>rhumatismes</rs>, l'<term>anémie</term>, le <term>mal de gorge</term>, etc.</p> <p>Si elles sortent de la terre à une température de beaucoup supérieure à celle de l'atmosphère, on les dit <term>thermales</term>. Quelques-unes atteignent 40, 50, et même 90 degrés.</p> <p>Il existe des sources d'eaux thermales et d'eaux simplement minérales à <placeName>Plombières</placeName>, à <placeName>Bussang</placeName>, à <placeName>Vichy</placeName>, à <placeName>Contrexéville</placeName>, au <placeName>mont Dore</placeName>, à la <placeName>Bourboule</placeName>, à <placeName>Royat</placeName>, à <placeName>Uriage</placeName>, à <placeName>Chaudesaigues</placeName>, à <placeName>Aix en Provence</placeName>, à <placeName>Bourbonne-les-Bains</placeName>, à <placeName>Bagnères</placeName>, à <placeName>Barèges</placeName>, à <placeName>Aulus</placeName>, à <placeName>Enghien</placeName> près de <placeName>Paris</placeName>, à <placeName>Saint-Galmier</placeName>, etc.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch027"> <head type="chapitre">27. — L'aveu. <gloss>(Élève, p. 65.)</gloss></head> <pb type="page" n="96"/> <div type="récit"> <p>Elle suivit <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> que s'en allait, et, toute honteuse, les larmes aux yeux :</p> <p>— Ah ! Madame, dit-elle, pourquoi ne suis-je pas allée hier vous demander conseil ? Quelle chose terrible que l'ignorance ! J'ai un aveu* <note type="annotation" >Aveu. Action de dire ce qu'on a fait de mal.</note> à vous faire.</p> <p>Elle conta toute son aventure avec la bohémienne, depuis l'aumône du morceau de pain et l'apparition de la chouette jusqu'à l'escroquerie*<note type="annotation" >Escroquerie. Action de prendre ou d'obtenir quelque chose par tromperie.</note> des cinq francs et du foulard :</p> <p>— Et j'ai donné rendez-vous pour ce soir, à la brune, sous ces arbres.</p> <p>Elle montra l'endroit.</p> <p> — Comment ! s'écria <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName>, c'est vous, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Mademoiselle Suzette</persName>, qui, sans compter la toile d'araignée et le cataplasme de pigeon, avez fait cela ! Vous, qui en êtes encore à ces folies, à ces sottises ! Hier, tu avais donc mis ton esprit sous tes pieds ?</p> <p>— Je croyais mon frère bien malade, et cette chouette m'a tant épouvantée !</p> <p>— Oui, la peur est la mère de la superstition. Tu n'ignorais pourtant pas que la chouette a comme les autres oiseaux, un estomac à remplir, par conséquent une chasse quotidienne*<note type="annotation">Quotidien, diurne. Qui a lieu chaque jour, pendant le jour.</note> à faire. Cette chasse, elle la fait la nuit, ne voyant clair qu'à ce moment, et elle nous débarrasse des souris, des rats, des mulots et autres noctambules *<note type="annotation">Noctambule. Celui qui circule ou travaille pendant la nuit.</note> pillards de grains et de semences. Les pauvres hiboux, petits et gros, sont des bienfaiteurs de l'agriculture ; et ces braves gens dont, à cause de leur cécité* <note type="annotation">Cécité. Privation de la vue</note> pendant le jour, tous les oiseaux diurnes* se moquent, et qu'ils pourchassent à coups de bec, nous, nous en <fw type="header" >L'AVEU 97</fw> <pb type="page" n="97"/> avons peur ! Tu as lu un jour en classe que les Grecs autrefois honoraient le hibou jusqu'à le mettre comme un emblème* <note type="annotation">Emblème. Figure d'un objet qui rappelle une sentence.</note> sur le casque de leur déesse de la sagesse, Minerve.</p> <p>— Oui, je me rappelle.</p> <p>— C'est bien la peine ! Après les Grecs, voilà où nous en sommes aujourd'hui ! Ce n'est pas flatteur pour notre temps... Et cette bohémienne mendiante et voleuse, par qui tu te laisses mener comme un toton*<note type="annotation">Toton. Dé traversé par une cheville et que l'on fait tourner.</note>, est-ce encore joli, cela? est-ce intelligent?</p> <figure> <caption> <hi rend="italic"> Le Hibou. </hi> Cet oiseau de proie ne se montre que la nuit. Comme la chouette, il détruit quantité de rats et de rongeurs.</caption> </figure> <cb/> <figure> <caption> <hi rend="italic"> Rats et mulot. </hi> Les rats et les mulots sont des animaux nuisibles qui mangent les récoltes, les grains, la paille, la farine, les fruits, les papiers, etc., et qu'il faut détruire dès qu’on s'aperçoit de leur présence.</caption> </figure> <p>— J'étais si triste ! murmura <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName>.</p> <p>— Cinq francs, un foulard perdus ! J'espère bien que ce soir tu iras lui porter tes bas, tes bottines, ta robe du dimanche, la fameuse robe vert-bouteille, et tout l'argent de la maison !</p> <p>— Je n'irai pas, Madame.</p> <p>Après une minute, <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> reprit, cette fois sérieusement :</p> <p>— Si, il faut y aller.</p> <p>— Ah ?</p> <p>— Oui, et sois sans crainte. Sous ces arbres là-bas, n'est-ce pas ? et à la brune, m’as-tu dit ?</p> <fw type="footer">Suzette (Maîtresse) <fw type="sig">6</fw></fw> <fw type="header">98 Suzette. </fw> <pb type="page" n="98"/> <p>— Oui, Madame.</p> <p>— Bon, cela suffit.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list type="questionnaire"> <item>— Comment <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> annonça-t-elle à <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon" >Mme Valon</persName> l'aveu qu'elle se proposait de faire ?</item> <item>— Que lui conta-t-elle ?</item> <item>— Quelles observations lui furent adressées par madame l'institutrice ?</item> <item>— Que dit cette dernière sur la chouette et le hibou ?</item> <item>— Pour quelle raison ces oiseaux chassent-ils leur proie durant la nuit ?</item> <item>— Quel était l'oiseau de la déesse Minerve ?</item> <item>— Qu'ajouta <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> d'un ton ironique, au sujet de l'argent donné à la bohémienne et du foulard ?</item> <item>— Quel conseil donna-t-elle finalement à la jeune fille ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES</head> <div type="morale"> <head type="sujets"> Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Que doit faire un enfant qui a commis une faute ?</item> <item>— Pourquoi est-ce le meilleur parti ?</item> <item>— Une faute a été commise en classe, toutes les élèves ont été punies ; que doit faire la coupable ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses" ana="#âme"> <p>Une enfant qui a commis une faute doit l'avouer soit à ses parents, soit à une amie, soit à son institutrice, pour qu'ils lui facilitent les moyens de la réparer. Elle éprouvera ainsi un véritable soulagement ; il lui semblera qu'un poids énorme lui a été enlevé sur le cœur ; elle se sentira plus digne d'estime. L'aveu des fautes, a dit un sage, ne coûte guère à ceux qui ont le véritable désir de les réparer.</p> <p>C'est d'ailleurs le meilleur parti à prendre. L'auteur d'une faute est tôt ou tard reconnu, et alors, à l'humiliation d'un aveu tardif, s'ajoute le sentiment de la lâcheté qu'il y a à laisser soupçonner autrui.</p> <p> Il peut arriver qu'à l'occasion d'une faute grave commise à l'école, et dont l'autour est inconnu, la maîtresse soit obligée d'en venir à infliger une punition générale. Si la coupable n'est pas dépourvue de bons sentiments, elle doit aller demander la levée de la punition en se désignant pour la subir seule. Sans doute, elle sera l'objet d'une mesure sévère, mais du moins elle n'aura pas une bassesse à se reprocher.</p> </div> </div> <div type="sciences_naturelles"> <head type="sujets">Sciences naturelles.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Faites successivement le portrait de la souris, du rat, du mulot.</item> <item>— Où et de quoi vivent-ils ?</item> <item>— Pourquoi les appelle-t-on rongeurs ?</item> <item>— Quel préjudice nous causent-ils ?</item> <item>— Quels oiseaux leur donnent la chasse ?</item> <item>— Tirez une conclusion de ce fait.</item> <item>— Que sont les gens qui prennent au piège ces oiseaux et les clouent aux portes des granges ou des écuries ?</item> <item>— Pourquoi ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>La souris</term> est un petit quadrupède de 8 à 10 centimètres de longueur au pelage gris cendré, muni d'une longue queue et dont la bouche est armée d'incisives tranchantes. Elle a les mouvements vifs, gracieux et se défend courageusement contre ses nombreux ennemis, dont le plus redoutable est le chat. Elle fait sa demeure entre les planchers et, de préférence, dans les murailles des greniers et des granges.</p> <p><term>Le rat</term> ressemble beaucoup à la souris, mais avec des dimensions 3 ou 4 fois plus considérables. Il habite dans tous les lieux : maisons, granges, vergers, champs, égouts, bords des ruisseaux, et commet de grands ravages parmi les récoltes et les provisions amassées. Il se multiplie parfois en tel nombre qu'il devient un véritable fléau.</p> <p><term>Le mulot</term> est une espèce de souris qui vit dans les champs ; il creuse de longues galeries sous les sillons et y amasse des grains pour sa provision d'hiver.</p> <p>Ces quadrupèdes appartiennent à l'ordre des rongeurs dont l'animal le plus intéressant est <term>le castor</term>, si connu par sa fourrure et les habi-</p> <fw type="header">SOUS LES ARBRES. 99</fw> <pb type="page" n="99"/> <p>tations qu'il sait se construire sur le bord des eaux. Tous rongent ce qui est à portée de leurs dents, et sont des ennemis redoutables pour l'homme.</p> <p>Les chouettes, les hiboux et les autres oiseaux de nuit font une guerre acharnée à ces bêtes malfaisantes. Sans leur concours, il serait presque impossible de recueillir les fruits et les céréales. Aussi considère-t-on comme une chose insensée que de pourchasser et de tuer ces utiles animaux ; le dernier degré de la stupidité est de les clouer aux portes des granges comme on le fait dans les campagnes.</p> </div> </div> <div type="français"> <head type="sujets">Français.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— A quels noms se rattachent les adjectifs honteux, terrible, diurne, quotidien, voleur, clair, intelligent ?</item> <item>— Quels adjectifs correspondent à ignorance, aveu, pain, folie, superstition, peur, peine, argent, crainte ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Honteux se rattache à honte ; — terrible, à terreur ; — diurne, à jour ; — quotidien, à un mot latin qui veut dire chaque et à jour (dies) ; — voleur, à vol ; — clair, à clarté ; — intelligent, à intelligence.</p> <p>A ignorance correspond l'adjectif ignorant ; — à aveu, avouable ; — à pain, pané ; — à folie, fou ; — à superstition, superstitieux ; — à peur, peureux ; — à peine, pénible ; — à argent, argentin ; — à crainte, craintif.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch028"> <head type="chapitre">28. — Sous les arbres. <gloss>(Élève, p. 67.)</gloss></head> <pb type="page" n="99"/> <div type="récit"> <p> A la brune, le nez en trompette était déjà réduit de moitié, et M. <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> chantait à tue-tête, quoique la chouette planât comme la veille au-dessus de la maison.</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, en allant au rendez-vous, la vit, mais, cette fois, d'un œil tranquille, sachant ce qu'elle faisait là. Et, du même œil, elle aperçut sur la margelle du vieux puits la terrible femme, arrivée la première, avec son regard hardi et son nez crochu :</p> <p>— Bonsoir, petite !</p> <p>Elle ricanait encore joyeusement ; sa bouche édentée*<note type="annotation" >Édenté. Privé de ses dents.</note> exhalait des vapeurs d'eau-de-vie :</p> <p> —Que m'apportes-tu, ma fille ? J'ai rudement travaillé pour toi ! J'ai passé toute la nuit et une bonne partie du jour en conjurations ; et cinq francs n'y font pas long feu *<note type="annotation">Faire long feu. Ne pas durer longtemps, ne pas produire d'effet.</note> ! L'enfant est de plus en plus menacé ; j'ai vu cela dans un foie *<note type="annotation">Foie. Organ où se forme la bile.</note> de crapaud. Et le chat-huant, tu l'as entendu ce soir encore ? Ah ! il y aura beaucoup à faire ! Tu apportes de l'argent ?... Combien ? voyons...</p> <p>Elle s'était levée et, comme pour fouiller <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName>, avançait vers elle ses longs bras, lorsque brusquement une main s'abattit sur son épaule. C'était une forte <fw type="header">100 SUZETTE.</fw> <pb type="page" n="100"/> main qui la tint en place, quoique la bohémienne essayât de fuir.</p> <p>— Monsieur… que voulez-vous ?</p> <p>Le monsieur, qui n'était autre que <persName type="fictif" key="m_valon">M. Valon</persName>, la secoua :</p> <p> — Je veux d'abord que vous me disiez ce que vous avez fait des cinq francs volés à cette jeune fille.</p> <figure> <caption>C'était une forte main qui la tint en place.</caption> </figure> <p>— Monsieur..... mon bon monsieur ! laissez-moi aller, je vous prie !</p> <p>Elle tremblait comme la feuille.</p> <p>— Vous en aller ! Oui ! à la gendarmerie, où je vais vous conduire, comme une voleuse que vous êtes !</p> <p>La bohémienne essaya de lui baiser les mains :</p> <p>— Oh ! oh ! non, ne faites pas cela… je n'ai pas volé ; je ne vole pas ; les niais me donnent leur argent, et je le prends ; voilà tout.</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> intervint : </p> <p>— Elle dit bien à peu près la vérité, sauf pour le foulard qu'elle m'a arraché du cou. Mais je lui en fais cadeau avec les cinq francs, que d'ailleurs elle a déjà dépensés au cabaret. Il faut payer nos sottises.</p> <p>— Eh bien ! dit <persName type="fictif" key="m_valon">M. Valon</persName> en lâchant la bohémienne, allez vous faire pendre ailleurs, mais qu'on ne vous reprenne plus ici !</p> <p>Sans demander son reste, elle détala*<note type="annotation">Détaler. Se sauver.</note>.</p> <fw type="header">SOUS LES ARBES. 101</fw> <pb type="page" n="101"/> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list type="questionnaire"> <item>— Que savez-vous de <persName type="fictif" key="françois" >François</persName> et de son nez ?</item> <item>— Dans quelle disposition d'esprit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName> alla-t-elle au rendez-vous de la bohémienne ?</item> <item>— Qu'aperçut-elle sur la margelle du vieux puits ?</item> <item>— Quels mensonges ridicules conta-t-elle à <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ?</item> <item>— Où avait-elle vu des présages de malheur ?,</item> <item>— Qui survint au moment où elle allait fouiller <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ?</item> <item>— Reproduisez le dialogue qui eut lieu entre elle et monsieur l’instituteur.</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES</head> <div type="morale"> <head type="sujets">Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Pourquoi est-il mal de prendre le bien d'autrui ?</item> <item>— Comment peut-on s'approprier injustement le bien d'autrui ?</item> <item>— Définir le vol, la maraude, l'escroquerie, la tromperie sur la nature ou la qualité de la matière vendue.</item> <item>— Qu'arrive-t-il aux voleurs?</item> <item>— Une domestique fait payer à sa maîtresse plus cher qu'elle ne les a achetées les choses qu'elle rapporte de chez les marchands ; jugez cette action.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Tout ce que nous possédons est le fruit de notre travail personnel ou de celui de nos ancêtres ; nous avons donc sur cette propriété des droits indiscutables, et la loi nous en garantit la jouissance. Le malfaiteur qui nous l'enlève, commet un acte aussi injuste que s'il refusait de payer, à l'ouvrier qu'il a occupé, le salaire de sa journée.</p> <p>Dérober ce qui est aux autres, c'est leur enlever les moyens de subvenir à leur existence et à l'entretien de leur famille ; c'est les empêcher de prendre dans leur vieillesse le repos nécessaire ; c'est leur interdire de soutenir ceux auxquels ils doivent l'existence ; c'est les mettre dans l'impossibilité d'exercer la bienfaisance envers les pauvres et les abandonnés.</p> <p>On s'approprie injustement le bien d'autrui de plusieurs manières : en le volant, en vendant avec tromperie sur la quantité ou la qualité de la marchandise, en négligeant de payer ses dettes, en prélevant des remises secrètes sur des achats, en esquivant le paiement d'un droit d'octroi, d'un impôt, des frais de voyage en chemin de fer, etc.</p> <p>Le <term>vol</term> est un acte qui a pour objet de s'approprier le bien d'autrui.</p> <p>Il prend le nom de <term>maraude</term> s'il s'applique aux fruits des champs.</p> <p>Une <term>escroquerie</term>, consiste à tirer de l'argent de quelqu'un au moyen d'une tromperie, d'un mensonge.</p> <p><term>Tromper</term>, sur la qualité de la matière vendue, c'est donner, par exemple, de la marchandise de seconde qualité comme si elle était de première ; c'est remettre des produits avariés à celui qui entend acheter quelque chose d'excellent.</p> <p>La loi punit sévèrement les voleurs. Selon la gravité de l'action, elle inflige au coupable une amende, la prison ou les travaux forcés.</p> <p>Une domestique que sa maîtresse charge des acquisitions du marché, est une voleuse si elle fait, au retour, payer les denrées plus cher qu'elle ne les a achetées. Elle est, en conscience, tenue à restitution ; de plus, elle s'expose à être déférée aux tribunaux.</p> </div> </div> <div type="instruction_civique"> <head type="sujets">Instruction civique</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>Quels sont les gens qui menacent les biens ou la vie des autres ?</item> <item>— Qui les surveille, les arrête ?</item> <item>— Y a-t-il du mérite et du danger à se charger de cette tâche ?</item> <item>— Citez des exemples.</item> <item>— Que pensez-vous des gendarmes, des sergents de ville ?</item> <item>— Qui sont ceux qui les haïssent ?</item> <item>— Devez-vous les redouter ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Les gens qui menacent les biens ou la vie de leurs concitoyens sont des assassins et des voleurs ; ils se recrutent parmi les paresseux et les mauvais sujets, toujours ennemis du travail et envieux des plaisirs et de l'abondance dont jouissent les hommes laborieux, économes, sobres et intelligents.</p> <fw type="sig">6.</fw> <p>Ils forment comme l'armée du mal. La société leur oppose une autre armée choisie dans l'élite des défenseurs de la patrie. Les gendarmes, les sergents de ville ou gardiens de la paix, tous anciens soldats, munis d'excellents états de service, ayant la plupart versé leur sang sur le champ de bataille, sont placés sous les ordres du ministre de la guerre ou de l'intérieur pour prêter main-forte à la justice et prévenir les attaques des malfaiteurs. Au risque de leur vie, ils poursuivent les voleurs et les assassins, les arrêtent, les conduisent dans les prisons d'où ils les amènent devant les juges.</p> <p> C'est une tâche pénible et méritoire que celle remplie par le corps honorable de la gendarmerie et par les agents de police. Jour et nuit, ils veillent à la sûreté publique au prix de dangers de toutes sortes ; à tout instant, ils exposent leur vie pour remplir leur ministère.</p> <p>Ceux qui les haïssent, les insultent ou les raillent ne sont pas dans la catégorie des honnêtes gens : un coquin, un mauvais sujet, un criminel se trahissent par la haine qu'ils portent à ces hommes dévoués et désintéressés.</p> <p>On a tort de faire des gendarmes des épouvantails pour les enfants. On apprend ainsi à ces derniers à craindre sans raison, à s'effrayer sans motif et à rougir quand la conscience ne reproche rien.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch029"> <head type="chapter">29. Grands Projets. <gloss>(Élève, p. 69.)</gloss></head> <pb type="page" n="102"/> <div type="récit"> <p>Il y avait belle lurette*<note type="annotation">Belle lurette. Longtemps.</note> que le nez de M. <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> était rendu à sa forme naturelle, à sa taille ordinaire, et que, grâce à l'emploi du fil de fer, l'éteignoir à chandelle avait manœuvré sans accident. Il manœuvrerait peut-être encore, si <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName>, en mettant enfin sous clef la boite aux outils et aux clous, n'eût arrêté toute cette mécanique.</p> <p>Mais des outils, il y en a plein la nature *<note type="annotation">La nature. Ce qui nous entoure.</note> : les épines, les cailloux, les pierres, les os, le bois : voilà la matière et les premiers instruments du travail ; et comment, avec tout cela, empêcher un inventeur d'inventer ? <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName>, maintenant, fabriquait des briquets, des porte-allumettes, des manches de couteaux.</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName>, lui, prenait ses neuf ans et la tournure d'un garçon posé et gentil, faisant vraiment honneur à <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, très occupée de son éducation* <note type="annotation">Education. Science qui a pour objet de développer et de cultiver les facultés de l'enfant.</note>.</p> <p>Et le trio fraternel était reconstitué *<note type="annotation">Reconstitué. Tel qu'il était auparavant.</note>, car <persName type="fictif" key="jacques" >Jacques</persName>, après trois ans d'études à l'école d'agriculture, venait précisément d'en sortir.</p> <p>Presque aussi grand que le papa, auquel il ressemblait beaucoup, avec une grosse voix d'homme et des moustaches qui se voyaient sans lunettes, c'était <fw type="header"> GRANDS PROJETS. 103</fw> <pb type="page" n="103"/> un de ces grands frères qu'on a du plaisir à regarder. On ne s'en faisait pas faute, et le papa en était tout ému.</p> <p>Le jour de l'arrivée, il s'écria :</p> <p>— Enfin, enfin ! le voilà, mon fils ! il va m'aider !</p> <p>Il l'attendait impatiemment : le poids de sa tâche avait déjà courbé le dos et la force de l'excellent homme.</p> <p>— Oui, cher père, dit <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> en l'embrassant, me voilà avec des bras solides et quelques bonnes idées en tête !</p> <p>Il regarda autour de lui : le buffet, la table, les chaises, brillaient comme des bijoux. Du plafond, une jardinière* <note type="annotation">Jardinière. Meuble d'ornement qui suppporte une caisse où l'on met des fleurs.</note> suspendue laissait tomber des traînées fleuries de géranium-lierre ; un gros bouquet d'œillets, de roses, de réséda ornait le manteau de la cheminée pour fêter son arrivée. Le couvert était mis sur une nappe blanc de neige, parfumée de muguet. Sur le poêle, la marmite exhalait de bonnes senteurs.</p> <p>— Merci, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, tout cela est bien joli, bien cordial*<note type="annotation">Cordial. Qui vient du cœur.</note>. Ce que tu as fait si gentiment dans ton domaine, je le ferai dans le mien. Vous verrez, mon père, quelle belle culture je vous apporte de l'école, le bon emploi des choses que nous gâchons* <note type="annotation">Gâcher. Employer mal, ne pas tirer profit par maladresse ou négligence.</note> par ignorance, la création de ressources nouvelles, la sélection, c'est-à-dire le choix à faire des semences, des races de bétail, de la volaille. Une basse-cour bien menée doit, à elle seule, suffire à l'entretien de la famille. Cette maison de nos pères est encore solide ; ils l'ont soigneusement bâtie ; nous y ajouterons des granges, des étables, pour continuer, en l'élargissant, l'œuvre commencée ; car le présent n'est que l'amélioration du passé.</p> <figure> <caption><hi> L'étable. </hi> On doit traire les vaches immédiatement avant qu'elles aillent aux champs ou aussitôt après qu'elles en sont revenues ; on les trait deux fois par jour en été et une fois en hiver.</caption> </figure> <fw type="header">104 SUZETTE.</fw> <pb type="page" n="104"/> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Qu’était-il advenu de <persName type="fictif" key="françois" >François</persName> ?</item> <item>— Que transformait-il en outils, et quels outils fabriquait-il ?</item> <item>— Que devenait <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> ?</item> <item>— Parlez du retour de <persName type="fictif" key="jacques" >Jacques</persName> et faites le portrait de ce jeune homme.</item> <item>— Pourquoi le père désirait-il le revoir à la ferme ?</item> <item>— Quel aspect gracieux présentait la chambre de famille ?</item> <item>— Parlez des préparatifs du repas.</item> <item>— Quel compliment fit <persName type="fictif" key="jacques" >Jacques</persName> à sa sœur ?</item> <item>— Quelles améliorations projetait-il pour la ferme ?</item> <item>— Que doit être le présent pour les gens laborieux ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES</head> <div type="morale"> <head type="sujets">Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>Qu'est-ce que l'on acquiert par l'instruction ?</item> <item> — A quoi sert chacune de nos diverses connaissances ?</item> <item>— Qu'entendez-vous par l'éducation du cœur ?</item> <item>— Pourquoi cette éducation doit-elle toujours accompagner l'instruction ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>L'instruction nous fait acquérir les connaissances nécessaires pour que chacun puisse tirer parti de ses facultés ; elle contribue puissamment à former l'esprit et le jugement ; elle facilite l'éducation de la conscience et du caractère.</p> <p>A l'école, l'instruction se fonde sur la morale dont « Dieu est le dernier mot, comme la morale elle-même est la base de la vraie liberté et du vrai patriotisme. » (<persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q365733">Franck</persName>, de l'Institut.) Elle comprend, outre la lecture et l'écriture, des notions sur les éléments de la langue maternelle, du calcul, de l'histoire nationale, de la géographie et des sciences naturelles, dans leurs applications les plus utiles aux usages de l'industrie, de l'agriculture, de l'économie domestique et de l'hygiène. La loi prescrit d'ajouter à ce programme, où rien n'est superflu, les premiers principes du dessin, du chant et de la gymnastique.</p> <p>Chacune de ces diverses connaissances a un objet précis indiqué par le nom qu'on lui attribue, et toutes correspondent aux nécessités, aux obligations et aux devoirs de la vie réelle chez une nation civilisée.</p> <p> L'instruction doit être égale pour les enfants des deux sexes, en ce sens que chacun a le droit de connaître ce qui lui est rigoureusement utile, mais elle est différente dans ses détails. Comme le dit <persName type="historique">M. Legouvé</persName> : « Elle présente l'égalité dans la différence. »</p> <p>On entend par éducation du cœur les directions, les conseils et les exemples qui font aimer aux enfants ce qui est bien, ce qui est bon, délicat et généreux. </p> <p>Dans tous les temps, chez tous les peuples civilisés, on n'a jamais séparé l'instruction de l'éducation. Autrement, « l'instruction serait un mal pire que l'ignorance, parce qu'elle fait naître de nouveaux besoins sans fournir de moyens honnêtes pour les satisfaire. » (<persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471523" >De Sandis</persName>, ministre de l'instruction publique en <placeName corresp="#suzpl0015" key="Italy" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q38" >Italie</placeName>, 16 janvier 1875.)</p> <p><l>« Utile compagne des métiers et des professions de tout genre, </l> <l>« source de jouissances dans la solitude et d'agrément dans le com- </l> <l>« merce de la vie, l'instruction n'est ni la directrice de la conduite, </l> <l>« ni la régulatrice des mœurs ; elle est un secours, une parure, et, </l> <l>« par conséquent, elle peut servir au mal comme au bien, et couvrir </l> <l>« le vice comme la vertu. Si elle accroît la moralité humaine, elle ne </l> <l>« l'inspire pas ; mal dirigée, elle devient un danger. »</l> (<persName type="historique">Vessiot</persName>, inspecteur d'académie.) Donc, tout système d'instruction doit être fondé sur un enseignement moral : ainsi d'ailleurs l'a compris le gouvernement français dans la rédaction des Programmes scolaires.</p> </div> </div> <div type="horticulture"> <head type="sujets">Horticulture.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Quelles fleurs une jeune fille, une ménagère peuvent-elles cultiver dans le jardin de la maison ; — dans des pots, à la ville, pour orner les chambres à la belle saison ?</item> <item>— Comment se <fw type="header">GRANDS PROJETS. 105</fw> <pb type="page" n="105"/> procure-t-on ces fleurs à bon compte ? — Récolte des graines ; manière de les conserver.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Dans le jardin de la maison, une jeune fille ou sa mère peuvent cultiver successivement des perce-neige, des violettes, des pervenches, des primevères, des tulipes ; puis, quand la température devient plus chaude, elle plante des dahlias, des géraniums, des pois de senteur, des haricots d'Espagne, des belles-de-nuit, des pétunias, des balsamines, des verveines, des giroflées, des juliennes, des phlox, des reines-marguerites, des œillets d'Inde, des tagettes, etc. Elle entretiendra comme plantes vivaces et arbustes, les pivoines, les lis, les rosiers, les fuchsias, les hortensias.</p> <p>A la ville, on aura, en hiver, des jacinthes, des crocus, des primevères, des roses de Noël ; au printemps, des tulipes, des narcisses, des giroflées, et à mesure qu'avancera la belle saison, des rosiers nains, des fuchsias, des géraniums, des fulgens, des bégonias, des azalées et divers feuillages.</p> <p>A la campagne, on se procure facilement des fleurs en semant des graines recueillies en automne ou achetées chez les grainiers de la ville. Les graines seront choisies sur les pieds vigoureux ; on ne prendra que les plus mûres et les plus saines, et on les conservera dans des sachets, en un lieu sec dont la température sera toujours égale pendant la saison rigoureuse.</p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique"> <head type="sujets">Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Quelles fleurs placerez-vous : sur vos fenêtres, sur la cheminée, sur la table ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Je placerai de préférence sur les fenêtres des plantes grimpantes qui tamiseront les rayons brûlants du soleil d'été, telles que les volubilis, les pois de senteur. Sur la cheminée, il convient de placer des fleurs peu encombrantes, comme les jacinthes, les tulipes, les giroflées ou un feuillage. Enfin, sur la table, des feuillages à larges feuilles, des azalées, un camélia égayeront les regards.</p> </div> </div> <div type="hygiène"> <head type="sujets">Hygiène.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Quand ne faut-il pas laisser de fleurs dans les chambres ?</item> <item>— Quel effet y produisent-elles ?</item> <item>— Comment procéder lorsqu'on a des fleurs ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Pendant la nuit, les fleurs dégagent de l'acide carbonique, gaz malsain qui peut produire l'asphyxie ou causer de violents maux de tête quand il entre en trop forte proportion dans l'air que nous respirons. Il est donc dangereux de maintenir des fleurs pendant la nuit dans les chambres à coucher ; il faut, jusqu'au matin, les déposer soit dans un vestibule, soit dans une pièce non habitée.</p> </div> </div> <div type="industrie"> <head type="sujets">Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Préparation et usages de la crème.</item> <item>— Fabrication et usages du beurre (baratte, pétrissage, moulage, etc.).</item> <item>— Régions d'où l'on tire le meilleur beurre.</item> <item>— Fabrication et usages du fromage.</item> <item>— Diverses sortes de fromages.</item> <item>— Pays d'où viennent les meilleurs fromages.</item> <item>— Prix de la crème, du litre de lait, du demi-kilogramme de beurre, d'un fromage dont vous mangez ordinairement ; le tout au cours du dernier marché.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>LA CRÈME. — La crème est la partie la plus grasse du lait ; elle est plus légère que l'autre, ce qui fait qu'elle tend à monter à la partie supérieure des pots où l'on verse le lait. On la recueille au moyen de cuillers dans des vases larges et peu profonds quelques heures après que le lait y repose. C'est un aliment agréable, rafraîchissant, et on l'emploie principalement en cuisine pour les sauces et les liaisons.</p> <p>LE BEURRE. — Le beurre est une substance alimentaire, grasse, onctueuse, de couleur jaunâtre et qui provient de la crème. Pour <term>faire le beurre</term>, on introduit de la crème dans un vase de bois conique appelé <term>baratte</term>, dont le couvercle supérieur est percé d'un <fw type="header">106 SUZETTE.</fw> <!-- don't forget to include the page number in page break, so <pb type="page" n="##"/> --> <pb type="page" n="106"/> trou par où passe un bâton terminé par une épaisse rondelle de bois. On élève et l'on abaisse rapidement ce bâton, dit <term>bat-beurre</term>, dans la crème. Peu à peu le beurre apparaît et se réunit en grumeaux ; alors on le retire à la main ; on le pétrit et finalement on le lave à grande eau pour qu'il y reste le moins possible de petit-lait. On obtient ainsi des pains auxquels on donne diverses formes à l'aide de moules en bois.</p> <p>Le meilleur beurre provient de la <placeName corresp="suzpl0297" key="Normandy" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18677875" >Normandie</placeName> et de la <placeName corresp="#suzpl0297" key="Brittany" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12130" >Bretagne</placeName>, parce qu'on y donne à la fabrication les soins qu'elle exige.</p> <p>LE FROMAGE. — Le fromage est un aliment qui se fait avec du lait séparé de la crème et du petit-lait. Toutefois, lorsqu'on veut qu'il soit tendre et de bon goût, on y laisse un peu de crème.</p> <p>Pour faire le fromage, on introduit la matière tirée du lait, le <term>caillé</term>, dans un moule cylindrique en osier ; elle s'y égoutte et prend de la consistance. Ce produit, connu sous le nom de <term>fromage frais</term>, peut être mangé. Si on fait égoutter plus longtemps le fromage, après l'avoir salé à diverses reprises et en le retournant tous les jours, on obtient du fromage plus ferme et de longue conservation. Ceux qui contiennent de la crème deviennent, après ce traitement, onctueux comme du beurre ; tels sont les fromages de <placeName corresp="suzpl0338" key="Brie" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q914050">Brie</placeName>, de <placeName corresp="suzpl0339" key="Camembert" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q217077">Camembert</placeName>, d'<placeName corresp="suzpl0340" key="Époisses" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q287529">Epoisses</placeName>, de <placeName corresp="suzpl0341" key="Rollot" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q711896">Rollot</placeName>, de <placeName corresp="suzpl0342" key="Gérardmer" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q461219">Gérardmer</placeName>, d'<placeName corresp="suzpl0343" key="Auvergne" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1152">Auvergne</placeName>, de <placeName corresp="suzpl0344" key="Neufchâtel-en-Bray" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q659248">Neufchâtel</placeName>.</p> <p>Nous ne parlerons que pour mémoire des énormes fromages de <placeName corresp="suzpl0345" key="Gruyères" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q69600">Gruyère</placeName> fabriqués dans le <placeName>Jura</placeName> et qui sont si appréciés, du roquefort à la pâte duquel on mêle des moisissures pour qu'il présente des marbrures. Ce dernier est d'un prix élevé et il est très recherché des amateurs.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch030"> <pb type="page" n="106"/> <head>30. — Vive le blé de <placeName corresp="suzpl0016" key="France" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q142">France</placeName> ! <gloss>(Élève, p. 71.)</gloss></head> <div type="récit"> <p>Pendant les trois jours qui suivirent, le père, <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName>, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName>, ne s’entretinrent que de beaux et bons travaux à faire. <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> voulait être renseigné sur la situation exacte du petit bien, sur ses charges*<note type="annotation">Des Charges. Les dépenses qu'on est obligé de faire.</note>, ses ressources*<note type="annotation">Ressources. Argent, choses à vendre avec quoi l'on peut solder ses dépenses.</note>.</p> <p>Il le parcourut en compagnie du père, qui acceptait parfaitement l’idée d'en doubler le rapport, mais sans changer grand'chose au train ordinaire et en rechignant* <note type="annotation">Rechigner. Témoigner de la répugnance avec mauvaise humeur.</note> un peu aux innovations*<note type="annotation" >Innovation. Pratique nouvelle qu'on introduit dans sa manière habituelle de faire une chose.</note>, comme font d'ordinaire les gens ancrés* <note type="annotation">Ancré. S'affermir obstinément dans un procédé routinier, dans une habitude.</note> dans leurs habitudes.</p> <p>— Nous aurons beau faire, disait-il, le blé du vieux sol d'<placeName corresp="suzpl0005" key="Europe" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q46" >Europe</placeName>, fatigué par tant de récoltes, ne peut pas lutter contre le blé d'<placeName corresp="suzpl0009" key="United States of America" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q30">Amérique</placeName>, qui pousse là-bas presque sans travail dans des terres toutes neuves. La semaine dernière, ta sœur me lisait dans un livre qu'en ce pays, il y a d'immenses espaces encore à défricher. Un seul Américain en possède des milliers d'hectares. A l’au- <pb type="page" n="107"/> <fw>VIVE LE BLÉ DE FRANCE ! 107</fw> tomne, il transporte dans ces solitudes une population d'ouvriers à peupler une ville ; ceux-ci lancent des charrues à vapeur qui remuent le sol ; puis, la terre à peine retournée, on l'ensemence. Cela fait, on lui dit adieu ; on l'abandonne au hasard des chardons, de l'ivraie*<note type="annotation">Ivraie. Mauvaise herbe qui croit parmi les blés.</note>, des troupeaux de bisons, à l’aventure des pluies et des sécheresses. On revient à l'heure de la récolte. Elle ne donne que le plus faible rendement de nos plus mauvaises terres ; mais c'est un blé qui, n'ayant presque rien coûté, écrase le nôtre sur nos marchés.</p> <p> — Et c'est de la culture, cela ! s'écria <persName type="fictif" key="jacques" >Jacques</persName> avec mépris.</p> <p>— Non ; mais c'est une culture qui tue la nôtre.</p> <p>— Parce que la nôtre se laisse tuer, se décourage au lieu de lutter par les soins, la science, les méthodes *<note type="annotation">Méthode. Procédés de culture.</note> nouvelles qui, appliquées à notre merveilleuse terre, la rendraient sans rivale. Et je veux vous entendre crier bientôt : Vive le blé de <placeName>France</placeName> !</p> <figure> <caption>Blé, seigle, orge, avoine. Le blé, l'orge et le seigle servent à faire le pain ; l'avoine est la principale nourriture des chevaux. L'orge entre également dans la fabrication de la bière. La paille de ces céréales est employée à différents usages : nourriture et litière des chevaux, paillasses, etc.</caption> </figure> <figure> <caption>Le bison. Cet animal sauvage, de la taille d’un bœuf, vit en <placeName>Amérique</placeName>, où il est l'objet d'une chasse opiniâtre.</caption> </figure> </div> <pb type="page" n="108"/> <fw>108 SUZETTE.</fw> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Quel fut l'objet des entretiens de la famille pendant les trois jours suivants ? </item> <item>— Quelle était l'opinion de <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> sur les améliorations proposées par <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> ? </item> <item>— Quelles objections faisait-il sur la culture du blé ? </item> <item>— <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> n'avait-elle pas lu quelques détails sur la semaille et la récolte du blé en <placeName>Amérique</placeName> (<placeName>États-Unis</placeName>) ? </item> <item>— A quoi <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> attribuait-il l'infériorité de la production du blé en <placeName>France</placeName> ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES</head> <div type="géographie"> <head type="sujets">Géographie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Qu'est-ce que l'<placeName corresp="suzpl0009" key="United States of America" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q30">Amérique</placeName> ?</item> <item>— En tracer le croquis.</item> <item>— Racontez comment elle fut découverte.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>L'<placeName>Amérique</placeName> est un immense continent situé à l'ouest de l'<placeName corresp="suzpl0005" key="Europe" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q46">Europe</placeName>, de l'autre côté de l'<placeName corresp="suzpl0348" key="Atlantic Ocean" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q97">Atlantique</placeName>. Il se divise en deux régions : l'<placeName cert="high" corresp="suzpl0349" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" type="réel" xml:space="default">Amérique septentrionale</placeName> et l'<placeName cert="high" corresp="suzpl0350" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" type="réel" xml:space="default">Amérique méridionale</placeName>, réunies par <placeName key="L’Isthme de Panama" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q17358976" corresp="suzpl0351" >l'isthme de Panama</placeName>, à travers lequel <persName type="historique">M. de Lesseps</persName> a entrepris de creuser un canal pour le passage des navires, comme il l'a déjà fait pour <placeName corresp="suzpl0352" key="L’Isthme de Suez" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q17358977">l'isthme de Suez</placeName>.</p> <p> L'État le plus important de cette partie du monde sont les <placeName>États-Unis</placeName>, qui comptent environ soixante millions d'habitants ; on désigne parfois cette contrée sous le nom d'<placeName>Amérique</placeName>, comme on l'a fait dans cette leçon, en parlant du blé.</p> <p><placeName corresp="suzpl0002" key="North America" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q49">Le continent américain</placeName> fut découvert par <persName ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7322">Christophe Colomb</persName>, navigateur génois né à <placeName corresp="suzpl0105" key="Calvi" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q202439">Calvi</placeName>, en <placeName corresp="suzpl0028" key="Corsica" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q14112">Corse</placeName> (1440-1505). Plusieurs voyages et l'étude des cartes géographiques lui inspirèrent l'idée que la terre est ronde, et que l’on pouvait arriver aux <placeName corresp="suzpl0361" key="India" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q668">Indes</placeName> en faisant voile vers l'ouest. Dès lors, il n'eut plus pour pensée que de faire ce voyage, et il sollicita de toutes parts les moyens de l'accomplir. Son courage fut égal à la force de son esprit, car il eut à combattre tous les préjugés. Gênes le traita de visionnaire, <roleName/><persName ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q675493">Henri VII, roi d'Angleterre</persName>, n'écouta pas le frère de <persName type="historique">Colomb</persName> ; lui-même essuya un refus de <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217637">Jean II</persName>, roi de <placeName>Portugal</placeName>. Il ne pouvait s'adresser à la <placeName>France</placeName>, dont la marine était toujours négligée. L'empereur d'<placeName>Allemagne</placeName> n'avait ni flotte, ni ports, ni argent. <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7322">Colomb</persName> n'espéra qu'en la cour d'<placeName>Espagne</placeName>. Après huit ans de sollicitations, la reine <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45859">Isabelle</persName> et le roi <persName type="historique">Ferdinand</persName> consentiront à lui prêter leur appui ; mais la cour d'<placeName>Espagne</placeName> était pauvre ; il fallut que le prieur <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5868869">Pérez</persName> et deux négociants, nommés <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3388890">Penzone</persName>, avançassent 17,000 ducats pour faire l'armement. <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7322" >Colomb</persName> partit enfin de <placeName>Palos</placeName>, en <placeName>Andalousie</placeName>, avec trois petits vaisseaux dont un seul était ponté, le 3 août 1492. Trois mois après, le 12 octobre, il découvrit la première terre de l'<placeName>Amérique</placeName> : c'était l'une des îles du groupe des <placeName>Lucayes</placeName>, appelée Guanahain par les indigènes ; <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7322">Colomb</persName> lui donna le nom de <placeName>San-Salvador</placeName>. Il visita ensuite les autres îles <placeName>Lucayes</placeName>, puis il découvrit <placeName>Cuba</placeName> et <placeName>Haïti</placeName>, que les <orgName>Espagnols</orgName> appelèrent plus tard <placeName>Saint-Domingue</placeName>.</p> <p> C’est une erreur de penser que le nom d'<placeName>Amérique</placeName> vient d'<persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47674">Albertino Vespucci</persName>, navigateur <orgName>italien</orgName> ; les indigènes de ce continent le désignaient sous ce nom même dès la première période de l'arrivée des <orgName>Européens</orgName>.</p> </div> </div> <div type="sciences_naturelles"> <head type="sujets">Sciences naturelles.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>LES CÉRÉALES.</item> <item>— Décrire une tige et un épi de blé, — de seigle, — d'orge,— d'avoine.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>(Les élèves, sous les yeux desquels ou placera ces objets, en feront la description de vive voix au cours d'une Leçon de choses.)</p> </div> </div> <div type="agriculture"> <head type="sujets">Agriculture.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Quand et comment sème-t-on, sarcle-t-on et moissonne-t-on le blé ? </item> <item>— (Mêmes questions et mêmes développements pour le seigle, l'orge et l’avoine).</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>Le blé</term> peut être semé du 1er octobre à la fin de novembre, soit à la volée, c'est-à-dire à la main, soit au moyen d'une machine désignée <fw>VIVE LE BLÉ DE FRANCE ! 109</fw> <pb type="page" n="109"/> sous le nom de semoir qui économise le grain et le dispose en ligues régulières dans les pièces de terre. Après les gelées, on fait passer le rouleau sur les champs de blé afin de tasser le sol autour des racines de la plante. Dans le courant de mai, on arrache les mauvaises herbes, autrement dit, on sarcle. Enfin, en juillet, la maturité des épis étant complète, on les moissonne à la faucille, à la faux ou à l’aide d'une machine. Le blé est ensuite lié en bottes et conduit dans les granges.</p> <p>On sème <term>le seigle</term> au mois de septembre, <term>l'orge</term> en octobre et <term>l'avoine</term> en février ou en mars. Ces diverses céréales reçoivent les mêmes soins que le blé jusqu'à la récolte, qu'on fait suivant des procédés semblables et qui s'effectue à peu près à la même époque.</p> </div> </div> <div type="industrie"> <head type="sujets">Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— LE MOULIN. </item> <item>— Quelles sont les deux méthodes pour séparer le grain de la paille ? </item> <item>— Lorsque le grain est battu, comment le sépare-t-on des menues pailles et des poussières ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu'un moulin ? </item> <item>— Diverses sortes de moulins.</item> <item>— Quelle est la principale pièce du moulin ? </item> <item>— En quoi sont faites les meules ? </item> <item>— Où descend le grain qui est broyé, et que se passe-t-il alors ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On sépare le grain de la paille, soit en frappant les gerbes au <term>fléau</term>, soit au moyen d'une machine, le <term>battoir</term>. A son tour, le grain est séparé des pellicules appelées menues pailles, ainsi que des poussières, avec un large plateau d'osier connu sous le nom de <term>van</term>, ou bien avec une machine particulière dans laquelle un violent courant d'air est produit par un mouvement très rapide imprimé à une roue à volants.</p> <p><term>Un moulin</term> est une usine où divers appareils mis en mouvement soit par l'air, soit par l'eau, soit par la vapeur, réduisent en poudre le grain des céréales. Les pièces principales d'un moulin sont les <term>meules</term>, grosses pierres poreuses comme des éponges, très dures et de forme cylindrique, superposées l'une à l'autre à un ou deux millimètres de distance. La meule inférieure est immobile ; la supérieure tourne avec vitesse et écrase le blé qui tombe de la <term>trémie</term>. La poudre ainsi obtenue descend dans un cylindre de toile fine qui tourne lentement, et dans lequel la <term>farine</term> se sépare du <term>son</term>, qui descend peu à peu dans un sac. On recueille la farine dans des tiroirs où l’amènent des tuyaux de métal.</p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique"> <head type="sujets">Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Comment se fait le pain ? (farine, eau, levain, fermentation, cuisson).</item> <item>— Diverses sortes de pains.</item> <item>— Prix actuel du pain.</item> <item>— Usages de la farine et du son.</item> <item>— Prix du kilogramme de farine et du double décalitre de son.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>LE PAIN. — Pour faire du pain, on délaye de la farine avec de l'eau tiède dans un coffre nommé <term>pétrin</term>, et l'on obtient ainsi de la pâte à laquelle on mêle du <term>levain</term>, pâte de la veille déjà aigrie, ou de la <term>levure de bière</term>. Ce mélange détermine la fermentation, c'est-à-dire la production de gaz qui font gonfler la pâte et y forment un grand nombre de cavités auxquelles le pain doit sa légèreté et une cuisson plus parfaite.</p> <p>La pâte est ensuite divisée en morceaux de poids égaux ou différents qu'on façonne en pains de toutes formes. Pendant cette opération, le <term>four</term> a été chauffé et, après l'avoir débarrassé des cendres et des charbons, on y introduit les pains au moyen d'une large pelle ; leur surface subit immédiatement l'action de la chaleur, se durcit et prend une belle couleur brune ou blonde ; l'intérieur, de moindre consistance, reste blanc : c'est la <term>mie</term>, qui est criblée de trous.</p> <p>La farine sert encore à confectionner les gâteaux et à préparer les sauces et les liaisons. </p> <p>On emploie le son pour la nourriture des volailles, des bêtes de <fw type="footer">SUZETTE (Maîtresse). <fw type="sig">7</fw></fw> <pb type="page" n="108"/> <fw type="header">110 SUZETTE.</fw> somme, des porcs ; ordinairement, après qu'on l'a mouillé, on y mêle des légumes hachés ou bien des betteraves et des pommes de terre. C'est un aliment peu coûteux et rafraîchissant.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch031"> <pb type="page" n="110"/> <head>31. — Le prince <persName type="historique">Kang-Hi</persName>. <gloss>(Élève, p. 73.)</gloss></head> <div type="récit"> <p>Ils rentrèrent. <persName type="fictif">Suzette</persName> les attendait avec le diner prêt, et un livre qui devait servir de dessert. Elle était allée le demander à la bibliothèque de l'école et l'avait déjà parcouru aux trois quarts.</p> <p>Le repas achevé, elle s'empressa de l'ouvrir et lut tout haut ceci : </p> <p> « Histoire tirée du « Grand recueil sur l'agriculture » , livre antique* <note type="annotation">Antique. Qui a été composé, fait, à une époque très éloignée de nous.</note> chinois, d'après les Mémoires domestiques*<note type="annotation">Domestique. Qui est de la maison.</note> du prince.</p> <p> « Aux premiers jours de la sixième lune*<note type="annotation">Lune. Le temps pendant lequel la lune effectue sa révolution autour de la terre ; il dure 27 jours et demi.</note>, dit l'empereur <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17790" >Kang-Hi</persName>, je me promenais dans des champs où l'on avait semé du riz qui ne devait donner sa moisson qu'à la neuvième lune. Je remarquai par hasard un pied de riz. Il s'élevait au-dessus de tous les autres, était déjà monté en épi et mûr. Je me le fis apporter. <figure> <caption> Culture et récolte du riz, en <placeName corresp="suzpl0013" key="China" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q29520" >Chine</placeName>. —Le riz est un farineux dont on fait une excellente nourriture, en outre de ses nombreuses applications à l'industrie.</caption> </figure> Le grain en était très beau et bien nourri. Cela me donna la pensée de le garder pour un essai, et de voir si, l'année suivante, il conserverait ainsi sa précocité* <note type="annotation">Précocité. Floraison hâtive.</note>.</p> <pb type="page" n="111"/> <fw type="header">LE PRINCE KANG-HI. 111</fw> <p> « Il la conserva en effet. Tous les pieds qui en étaient provenus* <note type="annotation">Provenu. Venu de... </note> montèrent en épis avant le temps ordinaire, et donnèrent leur moisson à la sixième lune.</p> <p> « Chaque année, dès lors, a accru la récolte de la précédente, et, depuis trente ans, c'est le riz qu'on sert sur ma table.</p> <p> « Le grain en est allongé, la couleur un peu rougeâtre ; il a un parfum fort doux et une saveur très agréable. On le nomme le riz impérial, <term>Yu-mi</term>, parce que c'est dans mes jardins qu'il a commencé à être cultivé.</p> <p> « C'est le seul qui puisse mûrir au nord de la grande muraille*<note type="annotation">Grande muraille. Mur fortifié de plus de 2,000 kilomètres de long, entre la <placeName>Chine</placeName> et la <placeName>Mongolie</placeName>.</note>, où les froids finissent très tard et recommencent de fort bonne heure. Mais dans les provinces du midi, où le climat est plus doux et la terre plus fertile, on peut aisément en avoir deux moissons par an. Et c'est une bien douce consolation pour moi d'avoir procuré cet avantage à mon pays. »</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire</head> <list> <item>— D'où provenait le livre que tenait <persName type="fictif" >Suzette</persName> ? </item> <item>— Quel était le titre du chapitre qu'elle se disposait à lire ? </item> <item>— Que remarqua l'empereur <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17790">Kang-Hi</persName> en se promenant parmi les champs de riz ? </item> <item>— Que fit-il du riz qu'il avait remarqué ? </item> <item>— Que donnèrent les grains semés par ordre de <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17790" >Kang-Hi</persName> ? </item> <item>— Comment ce dernier parvint-il a multiplier cette nouvelle espèce de riz ? </item> <item>— Quelles sont les propriétés du riz impérial ? </item> <item>— Quels avantages trouve-t-on à le cultiver ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="morale"> <head type="sujets">Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Quelle est la plus utile des professions manuelles ?</item> <item>— Quels produits doit-on à ceux qui cultivent la terre ?</item> <item>— Tirez-en une conclusion.</item> <item>— Que pensez-vous de ceux qui dédaignent les cultivateurs et les personnes de leur famille ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>La plus utile des professions manuelles est celle d'agriculteur. En effet, le premier besoin auquel il faut pourvoir dans les sociétés humaines est la nourriture de chaque individu ; d'où la nécessité indispensable de cultiver le sol, puisque la chasse et la pèche seraient tout a fait insuffisantes ; d'où encore l'importance des professions agricoles.</p> <p>On doit à ceux qui les exercent : le blé et les autres céréales, les fourrages avec lesquels on nourrit le bétail et d'autres animaux domestiques, la vigne dont nous vient le vin, puis les fruits et les racines comestibles.</p> <p>Sans les agriculteurs, nous mourrions de faim, car ce n'est ni la chair des bêtes sauvages, ni l'herbe des champs, ni le feuillage des arbres qui pourraient entretenir notre vie. Honorons donc cette utile et nombreuse classe de travailleurs.</p> <p>Ceux qui dédaignent ces hommes laborieux montrent qu'ils manquent de jugement ; du reste, il n'y a que les sots, les gens superficiels et ignorants qui se rendent coupables d'un tel oubli des convenances.</p> </div> </div> <pb type="page" n="112"/> <fw type="header">112 SUZETTE.</fw> <div type="géographie"> <head>Géographie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Où se trouve la <placeName corresp="suzpl0013" key="China" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q29520">Chine</placeName> ? </item> <item>— Donnez une idée de la grandeur, de la population, des produits de cet immense empire.</item> <item> — Quels produits en retirons-nous ? </item> <item>— Que savez-vous du costume et des usages des habitants de la <placeName>Chine</placeName> ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p> La <placeName>Chine</placeName>, située à l'est de l'<placeName corresp="suzpl0004" key="Asia" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48" >Asie</placeName>, a une étendue à peu près égale à celle de l'<placeName corresp="suzpl0005" key="Europe" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q46" >Europe</placeName>, et sa population dépasse trois cents millions d'habitants. Elle renferme un grand nombre de villes populeuses, industrielles, commerçantes ; telles sont : <placeName corresp="suzpl0092" key="Beijing" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q956" >Péking</placeName>, 1, 200,000 âmes ; <placeName corresp="suzpl0094" key="Hankou" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1208250" >Han-kéou</placeName>, 4,000,000 ; <placeName corresp="suzpl0095" key="Nanjing" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q113491483" >Nan-king</placeName>, 1,000,000 ; <placeName corresp="suzpl0096" key="Nanchang" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q113491469" >Nan-tchang</placeName>, 1,000,000 ; <placeName>Sou-tchéou</placeName>, 3,000,000 ; <placeName>Shang-haï</placeName>, 800,000 ; cette ville fait un commerce annuel qui dépasse 700 millions ; <placeName>Canton</placeName>, 1,200,000 ; <placeName>Tien-Tsin</placeName>, 400,000.</p> <p>Nul pays au monde n'est mieux cultivé que la <placeName>Chine</placeName>, et ne renferme de plus riches mines de houille. Nous en tirons du riz, du thé, de la soie, des porcelaines. Les habitants portent des robes et conservent leurs cheveux qu'ils tressent en une longue queue ; ils sont intelligents, laborieux, sobres, économes et montrent une aptitude singulière pour les arts industriels et le commerce. Les enfants y témoignent toute leur vie une soumission entière à leurs parents et un respect dont on est malheureusement bien éloigné dans nombre de familles appartenant à des pays plus civilisés.</p> </div> </div> <div type="complexe"> <head type="sujets">Agriculture.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Qu'est-ce que le riz ? </item> <item>— Comment cultive-t-on le riz ? </item> <item>— Quels terrains conviennent à cette plante ? </item> <item>— Quels peuples en font la base de leur nourriture ? </item> <item>— Dans quelles contrées de l'<placeName>Europe</placeName> cette céréale est-elle cultivée ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>Le riz</term> est une céréale que l'on cultive dans les terrains humides et marécageux des pays chauds ; on en tire un grain farineux qu'on appelle également riz, et qu'on mange cuit à l'état naturel ou en farine. On le sème au printemps dans des sillons ; puis on inonde le sol à diverses reprises, et au milieu de l'été ou au commencement de l'automne, on le récolte. L'<placeName>&gt;Hindoustan</placeName>, la <placeName>Chine</placeName>, l'<placeName>Indo-Chine</placeName>, le <placeName>Japon</placeName> en produisent des quantités considérables et il y forme la base de la nourriture des habitants ; on cultive encore cette plante dans les riches plaines de la <placeName>Lombardie</placeName> qu'arrose le <placeName>Pô</placeName>.</p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique"> <head type="sujets"> Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Comment cuit-on le riz ?</item> <item>— Quels mets prépare-t-on avec le riz ?</item> <item>— Comment fait-on un gâteau au riz ?</item> <item>— Le riz est-il une denrée économique ? Dites-en le prix.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Le riz, après avoir été débarrassé de la pellicule qui recouvre chaque grain, peut être cuit à l'eau ou au lait. Il se gonfle dans le liquide et crève. On en prépare des potages.</p> <p>Pour cet objet, on fait fondre du beurre de bonne qualité dans une casserole, et l'on y met cuire et roussir un oignon afin de pouvoir le passer. Ajoutez la quantité d’eau nécessaire pour le bouillon avec du sel, du poivre, et jetez-y ensuite le riz qui doit y crever entièrement.</p> <p>On accommode au riz les volailles, comme les poules, les canards. Pour préparer un <term>gâteau de riz</term>, épluchez, lavez et faites crever dans du lait 250 grammes de riz avec un zeste de citron râpé et un peu de sel. Mouillez avec du lait à mesure qu'il crève, et sans le remuer, car il brûlerait. Lorsque le mélange est bien épais, ajoutez du beurre frais gros comme la moitié d'un œuf, du sucre en poudre, quatre œufs entiers, de l'eau, de la fleur d'oranger, si vous n'avez pas mis de citron ou de vanille. Enduisez après un moule avec du beurre ou du sucre râpé ; remplissez-le de votre préparation jusqu'aux trois quarts ; faites cuire au four une demi-heure environ.</p> <p>Le riz est une denrée économique ; il coûte, selon la qualité, de 0 fr. 25 à 0 fr. 70 le demi-kilogramme.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch032"> <pb type="page" n="113"/> <fw type="head">SÉLECTION. 113</fw> <head type="chapitre">32. — Sélection. <gloss>(Élève, p. 74.)</gloss></head> <div type="récit"> <p>La lecture finie : </p> <p>— Ma foi ! dit <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName>, voilà un brave homme d'empereur chinois dont je suis content. Il me fait voir assez clair à votre « sélection ». Qui, tout comme les bonnes qualités d'une plante, ses mauvaises, sa maigreur, sa faiblesse, son peu de fécondité*<note type="annotation" >Fécondité. Qualité attribuée à la plante qui produit beaucoup.</note> se perpétuent dans ses graines. Vraiment, on devrait savoir cela ; et tout se travaille chez nous un peu à l'aveuglette. Nous ferons de la sélection, mon fieux !</p> <p>— A la bonne heure, mon père ! Mais quel singulier empereur, n'est-ce pas, que celui qui, au lieu de faire la guerre, de détruire son peuple, ne s'occupe qu'à le nourrir du mieux qu'il se peut ?</p> <p>— Oui, ce <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17790">Kang-Hi</persName> était né homme des champs ; il aimait la terre ; nous l'aimons aussi, nous !</p> <p>Alors, tendrement, ses yeux firent le tour de la demeure paternelle. Il l'aimait autant que ses champs ; il se félicita*<note type="annotation">Se féliciter. Se savoir bon gré, être content de ce qu'on a fait.</note> de son lot de paysan possesseur d'un petit bien.</p> <p>— Et vous allez voir, cher papa, tout ce qu'il va nous valoir ! dit <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> ; l'abondance de la terre est inépuisable*<note type="annotation">Inépuisable. Qui ne cesse de produire.</note>.</p> <p>A ce moment, <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> entra, l'air affairé, atteignit quelque chose au coin de la cheminée et se sauva.</p> <p>— Où vas-tu, <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> ? demanda <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>.</p> <p>— Au fournil*<note type="annotation">Fournil. Le lieu où est le four.</note>, rejoindre <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName>, répondit le petit en courant.</p> <p>Quelques minutes après, ils revinrent ensemble, triomphants. <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> tenait dans ses mains une brillante rondelle de plomb :</p> <p>— Une pièce de cent sous ; voilà ! dit-il, je l'ai fondue et moulée moi-même dans un moule de pierre. A peine, hélas ! si ce semblant de pièce de cent sous fut regardé ; on était tout à la question des semences, des labours, de l'outillage* <note type="annotation">Outillage. Ensemble des outils, des machines nécessaires à une fabrication, à une exploitation.</note>, des modifications*<note type="annotation">Modification. Changement, perfectionnement.</note> à faire dans l'agencement* <note type="annotation" >L'agencement. Arrangement du local et du matériel employé.</note> de la ferme. Et, l'heure venue, on s'alla coucher avec un beau rêve de travail et de prospérité* <note type="annotation">Prosperité. Situation où l'on gagne autant qu'on le peut espérer.</note> que le sommeil n'avait qu'à continuer.</p> </div> <pb type="page" n="114"/> <fw type="header">114 SUZETTE.</fw> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list type="questionnaire"> <item>— Que pensait <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> de l'empereur chinois ?</item> <item> — Qu'est-ce qui se perpétue, se transmet d'une plante à une autre par les graines ? </item> <item>— Comment peut-on ameliorer les plantes et créer de nouvelles espèces ?</item> <item>— Qu'ajouta le fermier au sujet de <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17790" >Kang-Hi</persName> ?</item> <item>— Que regarda-t-il avec plaisir ?</item> <item>— Que répondit <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> ?</item> <item>— Qu'avaient fait <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> pendant l'entretien du père avec les deux ainés ?</item> <item>— Que revinrent-ils apporter en triomphe ?</item> <item>— Pourquoi n'y fit-on aucune attention ?</item> <item>— Dans quelles pensées alla-t-on se coucher ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="instruction_civique"> <head type="sujets">Instruction civique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Quel titre porte le chef du gouvernement français ?</item> <item>— Combien compte-t-on de ministres ?</item> <item>— Que font les ministres ?</item> <item>— A quoi doivent songer ceux qui gouvernent une nation ?</item> <item>— Lequel vaut mieux d'un gouvernement pacifique ou de celui qui cherche des aventures de guerre ?</item> <item>— Pourquoi ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Actuellement, le chef du gouvernement porte, en <placeName>France</placeName>, le titre de <term>président de la République</term>. Il est nommé par les sénateurs et les députés réunis à <placeName>Versailles</placeName> en assemblée nationale, et la durée de ses pouvoirs a été fixée à sept ans. Il est rééligible et jouit d'un traitement annuel de douze cent mille francs.</p> <p>Le président nomme les <term>ministres</term>, dont les principaux sont : le ministre de l'intérieur, des affaires étrangères, de la guerre, de la marine et des colonies, de la justice et des cultes, de l'instruction publique et des beaux-arts, de l'agriculture, du commerce et de l'industrie, des travaux publics.</p> <p>Les ministres sont chargés d'administrer les grands services de l'Etat que nous venons d'énumérer, sous l'autorité du président ; ils sont, en général, choisis parmi les sénateurs et les députés.</p> <p>Ceux qui gouvernent doivent songer à maintenir la paix et la sûreté publique, et se sacrifier pour l'honneur, la tranquillité et la prospérité du pays.</p> <p>Le meilleur des gouvernements est celui qui maintient une paix honorable ; le plus funeste, celui qui excite des guerres sans autres motifs que la satisfaction d'une vaine gloire ou d'une coupable ambition.</p> <p>Pendant la paix, tout prospère à la condition qu'on fera régner la justice et qu'on protégera les gens honnêtes contre les attaques de ceux qui désirent vivre sans travail aux dépens de leurs concitoyens. Pendant la guerre, l'Etat est ruiné par des dépenses excessives et des milliers de soldats périssent sur les champs de bataille. Heureux quand le vainqueur n'écrase pas le vaincu sous d'énormes contributions et ne démembre pas la patrie !</p> </div> </div> <div type="complexe"> <head type="sujets">Agriculture.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Comment améliore-t-on les espèces de plantes ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On les améliore en recueillant les plus beaux grains qu'on sème afin d'obtenir de plus beaux produits que l'on réserve pour la semaille suivante, et ainsi de suite.</p> <p>On améliore les races d'animaux domestiques et de volailles en ne conservant que les individus les plus parfaits parmi ceux qu'on obtient. En cela consiste la sélection.</p> </div> </div> <div type="sciences_naturelles"> <head type="sujets"> Sciences naturelles.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— LE PLOMB.</item> <item>— Comment est ce métal, ou, en d'autres termes, quelles sont ses propriétés ?</item> <item>— Questions analogues sur l'or, l'argent, le cuivre.</item> <item>— Nommez des contrées oú ces métaux se trouvent en abondance.</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que le bronze ?</item> <item>— Indiquez ses propriétés, ses emplois divers.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>PLOMB. — Ce métal, l'un des plus anciennement connus, est d'un blanc bleuâtre, assez mou pour être rayé par l'ongle et d'une faible <pb type="page" n="115"/> <fw type="header">SÉLECTION. 115</fw> ténacité. — Il fond à une température relativement peu élevée, et l'on en fabrique des tuyaux, des plaques pour couvrir les toits des grands édifices ; il est encore employé pour les soudures et la fabrication des caractères d'imprimerie. On le trouve dans tous les pays.</p> <p>OR. — L'or est un métal jaune, très brillant, inaltérable à l'air et qui a la propriété de se réduire en feuilles excessivement minces et en fils ténus. Il pèse 19 fois plus que l'eau : c'est le plus précieux de tous les métaux ; il sert à faire des monnaies, des bijoux, des vases. On en exploite des mines en <placeName>Sibérie</placeName>, dans la <placeName>Californie</placeName>, le <placeName>Pérou</placeName>, l'<placeName>Australie</placeName>.</p> <p>ARGENT. — L'argent est d'un blanc très éclatant ; après l'or, c'est le métal qui se réduit le mieux en feuilles et en fils ; il est inaltérable à l'air et s'allie facilement au cuivre. On en fabrique des monnaies et une foule de vases, d'outils, d'ustensiles, d'instruments, de bijoux. On en recouvre quantité d'objets nour les rendre inaltérables, comme on le fait d'ailleurs avec l'or. Les mines d'argent sont très abondantes aux <placeName>Etats-Unis</placeName>, au <placeName>Mexique</placeName> et au <placeName>Pérou</placeName> ; l'une de ces mines, celle de <placeName>Potosi</placeName>, a donné, jusqu'ici, dix-sept milliards d'argent.</p> <p>CUIVRE. — C'est un métal très anciennement connu, d'un beau rouge et d'une grande ténacité ; il est peu sonore. L'air humide l'altère et il se forme à sa surface une substance verdâtre, le vert-de-gris, qui est un poison. Il sert à faire des ustensiles, des vases de cuisine qu'on étame pour qu'ils ne soient pas d'un usage dangereux, des instruments.</p> <p>Allié à l'étain, il constitue le bronze, connu dès la plus haute antiquité, et qui aujourd'hui entre dans la fabrication des monnaies, des cloches, des statues.</p> <p>L'alliage de cuivre et de zinc donne le laiton, dont la belle couleur jaune est connue ; on l'emploie nour confectionner des instruments, des ornements, des pièces de machines, etc, etc.</p> <p>Il y a des mines de cuivre en <placeName>Espagne</placeName>, aux environs du <placeName>lac Supérieur</placeName> et au <placeName>Chili</placeName>. Ces dernières fournissent la moitié du métal employé dans le monde.</p> </div> </div> <div type="industrie"> <head type="sujets">Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— MONNAIES.</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu'une pièce de monnaie ? </item> <item>— Quelle est l'utilité des monnaies ?</item> <item>— Aven quels métaux les fabrique-t-on ?</item> <item>— Quel métal allie-t-on à l'or et à l'argent destinés aux monnaies ?</item> <item>— Pourquoi et dans quelle proportion ?</item> <item>— Comment obtient-on les rondelles de métal qui, plus tard, seront des pièces ?</item> <item>— Avec quoi y imprime-t-on l'empreinte particulière à chaque sorte de pièce ?</item> <item>— Que représente chacune des faces des diverses pièces de monnaie ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>Les monnaies</term> sont des plaques de métal de forme ordinairement circulaire, frappées d'un signe particulier par des agents de l'Etat, et destinées à être échangées contre les objets à l'usage de tous. Elles ont par elles-mêmes une valeur réelle et bien déterminée, et sous un petit volume, elles représentent une somme considérable, Elles sont connues et acceptées de tous et, pour cette raison, constituent un moyen commode d'échange ; sans les monnaies, le commerce seraît tres difficile.</p> <p>On fabrique les monnaies avec l'or l'argent, le cuivre, le nickel. Aux deux premiers métaux, on allie une faible quantité de cuivre, 1/10 ou 825/1000, pour augmenter leur dureté et retarder d'autant l'usure des pièces.</p> <p>On frappe les pièces dans les hôtels des monnaies, et l'on obtient chacune des rondelles en découpant de minces plaques de métal à l'emporte-pièce. Il ne reste plus qu'à les presser entre des coins pour <pb type="page" n="116"/> <fw type="header">116 SUZETTE.</fw> qu'elles reçoivent, sur leurs deux faces, les empreintes déterminées par la loi.</p> <p>Une des faces représente soit la figure du souverain, soit une figure emblématique ; sur l'autre sont indiquées la valeur de la pièce et l'année où elle a été frappée.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch033"> <pb type="page" n="116"/> <head>33. — Au feu ! <gloss>(Élève, p. 76.)</gloss></head> <div type="récit"> <p>Mais le sommeil ne le continua pas. Il apporta à <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> un autre songe, affreux, épouvantable. Elle escaladait une montagne à pic*<note type="annotation">A pic. Avec pointe escarpée.</note>, audessus d'un abime ; la peur, le vertige* <note type="annotation">Vertige. Indisposition dans laquelle il semble que les choses tournent autour de vous.</note> lui coupaient la respiration, elle suffoquait* <note type="annotation"> Suffocation. État de celui qui ne peut plus respirer à cause d'une vapeur nuisible. </note>. Tout à coup une pierre énorme roulant d'en haut la renversa et la réveilla.</p> <p>Égarée, elle s'accouda sur son lit. Elle étouffait réellement, non pas sous une pierre, mais sous une âcre* <note type="annotation"> Acre. Qui cause dans la bouche ou la gorge une sensation piquante et brûlante. </note> fumée qui emplissait la chambre. Une flamme lourde, rampante, léchait par en bas la porte de communication de la <figure> <caption>Hélas ! pourquoi <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> n'avait-il pas assuré sa maison ?</caption> </figure> chambre et du fournil ; puis brusquement, s'élevant en fusée de feu d'artifice, elle lança une gerbe d'étincelles crépitantes*<note type="annotation"> Crépiter. Bruit causé par un corps qui brûle en pétillant. </note> .</p> <p>Aussitôt à terre, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> avait déjà passé un jupon, jeté sur son dos une petite couverture, tout en essayant <pb type="page" n="117"/> <fw>AU FEU ! 117</fw> de crier ; mais l'épouvante, la suffocation retenaient sa voix qui n'était qu'un murmure : </p> <p>— Au feu ! au feu !</p> <p>Enfin, se traînant hors de cette atmosphère asphyxiante* <note type="annotation"> Asphyxie. Suspension de la vie causée par la respiration de certaines vapeurs ou par l'impossibilité de respirer. </note>, dans le corridor seulement elle put donner l'alarme. La famille se leva et cria comme elle :</p> <p>— Au feu ! au secours !</p> <p>Il fallut fuir aussitôt ; la flamme gagnait avec une furieuse rapidité !</p> <p>— Malheureux enfant ! s'écria le père en poussant <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> devant lui ; le feu a pris par le fournil ; c'est certainement toi l'incendiaire !</p> <p>Le village s'éveilla, accourut ; la cloche tinta pour appeler les villages voisins. Des pompes ? on parlait, et même depuis longtemps, d'en avoir à <placeName type="fictif">Fragicourt</placeName>. On en parla encore en ce moment. Mais ce ne sont pas les paroles qui éteignent les incendies.</p> <p> Les flammes se moquèrent à l'aise des quelques potées d’eau qu'on leur jetait de ci, de là. Elles éclatèrent de partout, éclairant les visages consternés. </p> <p> Enfin la pompe du chef-lieu de canton arriva et engagea la bataille. Plus d'une fois on la crut gagnée ; mais soudain la flamme abaissée se redressait victorieuse au bruit d'épouvantables effondrements :</p> <p>— Voilà la maîtresse*<note type="annotation"> Maîtresse poutre. La poutre qui supporte le plancher. </note> poutre qui flambe !... voilà le plafond qui s'écroule... Tout est perdu ! Sauvez la grange ! criait <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName>, vacillant comme un homme ivre.</p> <p>La pompe, bien manœuvrée, inonda les murs de la grange, de l'écurie et parvint enfin à les préserver.</p> <p> De l'habitation, il restait les quatre murs ; du mobilier si tendrement soigné, quelques débris fumant sur le sol inondé.</p> <p> Là, fut le vieux buffet de famille ; là, furent les lits qui avaient vu partir les morts et naître les vivants ! Adieu à toutes ces reliques ! adieu à tous ces amis ! Le buffet venait de l'aïeul, la table à manger du grand-père ; la pauvre maman avait choisi les chaises !</p> <p>Des lamentations*<note type="annotation"> Lamentation. Plainte accompagnée de gémissements, de marques de douleur. </note>, accompagnaient ces souvenirs. C'était fini !</p> <fw type="footer"><fw type="sig">7.</fw></fw> <pb type="page" n="118"/> <fw>118 SUZETTE.</fw> <p> Les villageois se dispersèrent. <persName type="fictif" key="m_valon" >M.</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName>, et tout aussitôt la voisine <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine" >Ludivine</persName>, offrirent un gite. <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay" >M. Dumay</persName> remercia :</p> <p>— Oui, à tout à l'heure !</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Quel songe affreux agitait <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName> ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qui produisait ce cauchemar, cet étouffement ? </item> <item>— Comment l'incendie lui apparut-il ?</item> <item>— Que fit la jeune fille pour donner l'alarme ? </item> <item>— Comment ahandonnèrent-ils tous la maison ? </item> <item>— Qui empécha qu'on donnât immédiatement des secours efficaces ? </item> <item>— Comment l'incendie fut-il combattu par la pompe du chef-lieu de canton ? </item> <item> — Que restait-il de la maison ? </item> <item>— Quels regrets navrants inspirait le désastre ? </item> <item>— Qui donna asile à la pauvre famille ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="composition"> <head type="sujets">Composition.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Décrivez la dernière maison incendiée que vous avez vue (rappelez vos souvenirs du lendemain du désastre). </item> <item>— Donnez quelques détails sur l'incendie. </item> <item>— Qui combat les ravages du feu ? </item> <item>— Que pensez-vous des pompiers ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>(Voir <title>COURS DE COMPOSITION FRANÇAISE, Degré élémentaire et moyen, par <persName type="historique">L. LAPORTE</persName></title>, Partie du maître, page 247.)</p> </div> </div> <div type="sciences_naturelles"> <head type="sujets">Sciences naturelles.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Qu'est-ce que respirer ? </item> <item>— Par quoi respire-t-on ? </item> <item>— Quelles sont les différentes parties de l'appareil respiratoire ? </item> <item>— Quelle action l'air a-t-il sur le sang amené aux poumons par les veines ? </item> <item>— Quels conduits distribuent le sang régénéré dans tous les organes du corps ?</item> <item>— Fonctions du cœur.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Respirer, c'est introduire de l'air dans la cavité de la poitrine par la bouche ou le nez et la trachée-artère ; ainsi l'on rend au sang les propriétés qu'il avait perdues en circulant dans le corps.</p> <p>Outre les organes que nous venons de citer, l'appareil respiratoire comprend les <term>bronches</term>, formant deux canaux qui naissent à la base de la trachée-artère, et les <term>poumons</term>, grosses masses charnues disposées à droite et à gauche de la poitrine, dans lesquelles les bronches se ramifient en une multitude de petits conduits dont la fonction est d'introduire l'air dans toutes les parties des poumons.</p> <p>L'air, en pénétrant dans ce dernier organe, y purifie le sang veineux chargé de carbone (1) ; il se produit une sorte de combustion lente à laquelle il faut attribuer la cause de la chaleur naturelle de notre corps. Le sang, ainsi régénéré et chargé d'oxygène, se rend au cœur, qui le refoule violemment dans les <term>artères</term>, d'ou il est dirigé dans les membres et les diverses parties du corps. Les veines, qui prennent naissance aux extrémités des ramifications des artères, le ramènent au point de départ en passant par les poumons.</p> </div> </div> <div type="industrie"> <head type="sujets">Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— LE FEU. </item> <item>— Ce qui le produit. </item> <item>— Ce qui l'entretient.</item> <item>— Quels combustibles servent a cet objet ?</item> <item>— Services que rend le feu pour les divers besoins de l'homme.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Le <term>feu</term> est le résultat de la combinaison rapide d'un gaz appelé oxygène avec un corps, tel que le carbone, le soufre. Il se produit alors de la flamme, des vapeurs, avec un dégagement considérable de chaleur.</p> <fw type="footer">(1) Le <term>carbone</term> ou <term>charbon</term> est l'élément dont le bois et la chair sont formés en presque totalité, ce qui explique comment, en circulant dans le corps, le sang est cdhargé de cette matière.</fw> <pb type="page" n="119"/> <fw>AU FEU ! 119</fw> <p>On entretient le feu avec des substances appelées combustibles, et dans cette catégorie nous citerons le bois, la houille, la tourbe, les résines, les huiles, les graisses, les essences, l'alcool, le gaz hydrogène, etc.</p> <p> Le feu rend d'immenses services. Il donne aux aliments la saveur et les qualités digestives qui les rendent plus agréables au goût et plus nourrissants ; il nous permet de combattre les rigueurs de l'hiver ; il assouplit et amollit les métaux de manière qu'on les travaille avec facilité. Le feu transforme l'eau en vapeur et nous dote ainsi d'une force bien plus puissante que l'air et l'eau sous le même volume. La flamme qu'il développe éclaire nos appartements, nos ateliers, nos rues, pendant les longues nuits d'hiver ; il détruit enfin les substances dont la décomposition à l'air libre serait une cause d'infection.</p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique"> <head type="sujets">Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Dangers que présente le voisinage du feu pour les enfants. </item> <item>— Quelles précautions doivent prendre surtout les petites filles ? </item> <item>— Quels soins réclament les brûlures légères ? </item> <item>— Quels soins réclament tes brûlures graves ? </item> <item>— Comment éteint-on ou diminue-t-on la violence d'un feu de cheminée ? </item> <item>— Comment éteint-on ou diminue-t-on la violence d'un feu de pétrole, d'essence ? </item> <item>— Comment doit-on secourir une personne dont les vêtements sont enflammés ? </item> <item>— Quand dit-on qu'une personne est asphyxiée ? </item> <item>— Quelles causes peuvent produire l'asphyxie ? </item> <item>— Quels sont les secours à donner aux asphyxiés ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Si le feu présente de grands avantages, on n'en use point toujours sans danger, et si l'on ne prend pas toutes sortes de précautions pour éviter qu'il ne s'étende, il peut causer des accidents terribles et des dommages considérables.</p> <p> Les petites filles, dont les vêtements sont amples et flottants, se garderont d'approcher des poèles et des foyers allumés ; elles ne manieront pas sans attention les chandelles, les bougies, les lampes à pétrole ou essence, et les tiendront à distance des rideaux. Qu'elles ne jouent jamais avec les allumettes !</p> <p>Les <term>brûlures légères</term> sont traitées par l'eau froide. Celles qui produisent des ampoules, n'ont de gravité que si elles s'étendent sur une surface considérable. Quand la peau est atteinte ou détruite, le mal est grave.</p> <p>Voici le traitement que l'on conseille pour les brûlures :</p> <p>Baigner la plaie dans de l'eau froide qu'on renouvellera fréquemment, ou laisser tomber dessus un filet d’eau sur la partie atteinte. On peut encore y appliquer des linges humides, qu'on remplacera par d'autres dès que le retour de la douleur annoncera qu'ils sont échauffés.</p> <p>Une fois la douleur passée, on panse la brûlure avec des compresses de ouate et des décoctions de racine de guimauve ou de fleurs de sureau. On pique les ampoules pour faire écouler le liquide qu'elles renferment, et l'on applique sur la partie malade des feuilles de papier brouillard ou du linge troué derrière lequel sera de la charpie. Papier et linge seront enduits, soit de cérat, soit de beurre frais. Si l'épiderme est profondément atteint, appelez sans retard le médecin, et, en attendant son arrivée, plongez le membre dans l'eau froide ou versez dessus un filet d’eau.</p> <p> On <term>éteint un feu de cheminée</term> ou l'on en diminue la violencn en fermant l'ouverture du foyer, soit au moyen de paille humide, soit en plaçant en avant une couverture mouillée. Sur un feu de pétrole ou d'essence, on jette du sable ou de la terre.</p> <p>Lorsque les vêtements d'une personne sont enflammés, il faut la coucher sur le sol et l'y rouler en attendant qu'on ait apporté une <pb type="page" n="120"/> <fw>120 SUZETTE.</fw> couverture, mouillée ou non, pour l'envelopper. On intercepte ainsi l'accès de l'air qui seul permet la combustion.</p> <p>Une personne est <term>asphyxiée</term> lorsqu'elle a perdu connaissance par suite de la suspension de l'acte de la respiration. Les noyés mourent par asphyxie comme les personnes qui pénêtrent dans une atmosphère formée d'acide carbonique. Ce dernier gaz se dégage des cuves et des tonneaux où fermente le vin ; il se trouve encore dans les puits abandonnés et les cavités souterraines où l'air pénêtre difficilement.</p> <p>On <term>secourt les asphyxiés</term> en les transportant au grand air et en cherchant, par des frictions et le mouvement lent des bras, à ranimer la sensibilité ainsi que le jeu des organes respiratoires.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch034"> <pb type="page" n="120"/> <head type="chapitre">34. — Enfant perdu. <gloss>(Élève, p. 78.)</gloss></head> <div type="récit"> <p>Le soleil, indifférent, se levait au-dessus de cette douleur, aussi radieux* <note type="annotation">Radieux. Qui brille en jetant des rayons de lumière.</note> qu'il eût pu l'être au-dessus de la joie. Le père contempla tout le désastre et tomba assis sur une pierre du chemin. De grosses larmes roulaient le long de ses joues ; un tremblement nerveux le secouait de la tête aux pieds.</p> <p>Alors sur son épaule se posa doucement une tendre main. De son visage navré* <note type="annotation">Navré. Qui montre une vive et profonde affliction.</note>, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> essayait de sourire :</p> <p>— Père, dit-elle, ce que l'ancêtre fit, l'enfant peut le refaire.</p> <p>— Oui, père, ne vous laissez pas abattre ; nous vous aimons, nous voici tous, dit <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName>.</p> <p>Il fit signe à <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> d'approcher :</p> <p>— Où est <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> ?</p> <p>— Oui, où est <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName>? demanda <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, brusquement troublée.</p> <p>Tous les quatre se dirent qu'ils ne l'avaient pas vu depuis l'arrivée de la pompe à incendie. Le père se dressa, appela l'enfant de toute sa voix. Puis vivement, dans une même pensée, ils allèrent tous regarder aux décombres*<note type="annotation">Décombres. A mas de matériaux inutiles qui restent sur le terrain après une démolition ou un écroutement.</note>, y fouiller.</p> <p>— <persName type="fictif">Charlot</persName>, ce sont des allumettes que, du fournil, tu es venu prendre hier ?</p> <p>— Oui, papa. <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> voulait des allumettes.</p> <p>— <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> a mis le feu ; je le lui ai dit... Ah ! si...</p> <p>Il n'acheva pas, mais il fut compris : Ah ! si le pauvre enfant, dans son désespoir, s'était jeté dans les flammes !</p> <pb type="page" n="121"/> <fw type="header">ENFANT PERDU. 121</fw> <p><persName type="fictif" key="castor">Castor</persName>, le chien, avait aussi disparu. On l'appela, il nè répondit pas plus que <persName type="fictif" key="françois">Francois</persName>.</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> se rappela que, vers la fin du sinistre* <note type="annotation"> Sinistre. Ici. l'incendie.</note>, elle avait vu <persName type="fictif" key="françois">Francois</persName> raser*<note type="annotation"> Raser. Passe très près d'une construction.</note> la grange et s'en aller vers le champ de betteraves. On y courut ; on battit*<note type="annotation">Battre les environs. Courir de tous les côtés.</note> les environs en appelant. Rien ! </p> <p>— Et nous pleurions sur de la pierre et du bois perdus ! Ah ! mon fils ! mon cher fils ! disait le père.</p> <p>Il fallut les ramener tous les quatre au village, les forcer à prendre un peu de nourriture contre la faiblesse et la douleur qui les abattaient.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list type="questionnaire"> <item>— Que fit <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> au matin du jour du désastre ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qui marquait sa douleur.</item> <item>— Que firent et dirent <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="jacques" >Jacques</persName> ? </item> <item>— Que demanda-t-on à <persName type="fictif" key="charlot" >Charlot</persName> ? </item> <item>— Où allèrent-ils tous ? </item> <item>— Qui manquait eucore à l'appel ? </item> <item>— Que révéla <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> ?</item> <item>— Quel renseignement donna <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine" >Ludivine</persName> ?</item> <item>— Que craignait <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> ?</item> <item>— Où fallut-il ramener la famille desolée ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="morale"> <head type="sujets">Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— AMOUR FILIAL.</item> <item>— Rappelez les soins que vous prodiguent vos parents depuis votre naissance, les sacrifices qu'ils s'imposent.</item> <item>— Quelles marques d'affection vous donnent-ils chaque jour ?</item> <item>— Sans eux, que deviendriez-vous ?</item> <item>— Quels services leur rendezvous ?</item> <item>— Ont-ils besoin de votre aide ?</item> <item>— Cette aide a-t-elle beaucoup de valeur ?</item> <item>— Tirez une conclusion de tout cela.</item> <item>— Que ferez-vous pour vos parents lorsqu'ils seront àgés ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Depuis sa naissance, l'enfant est l'objet des soins et de la tendresse de ses parents. Au début de sa vie, jour et nuit, le père et la mère veillent sur sa frêle existence ; rien ne leur coûte pour lui épargner non seulement une souffrance, mais un malaise, une privation légère. Ils se priveront, s'il le faut, de toutes les douceurs de la vie et même du repos nécessaire après la fatigue du travail. Pour l'enfant, ils n'ont que des sourires et de douces paroles. Plus tard, si leurs soins réclament moins d'assiduité, leurs charges augmentent, et cependant jamais ils ne murmurent.</p> <p>Que les enfants n'oublient pas ces marques d'un amour constant et dévoué ; qu'ils songent encore á ce que serait leur situation s'ils perdaient leurs parents, et ils comprendront mieux encore ce qu'ils leur doivent.</p> <p>Le père, la mère n'ont aucun besoin de leurs enfants, et même quand il en serait autrement, la valeur des services qu'ils en tirent est bien faible. Aussi, que ces derniers accordent leur aide avec empressement et qu'ils sachent reconnaître l'affection dont on les entoure par des attentions, une soumission affectueuse, beaucoup de reconnaissance et de respect. Que leur plus chère pensée se rapporte à ce qu'ils feront pour embellir les dernières années de ces bons parents.</p> </div> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <head>COURAGE.</head> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu'un homme courageux, une femme, un enfant courageux ?</item> <item>— Quel est le courage le plus difficile et le plus meritoire ?</item> <pb type="page" n="122"/> <fw type="header">122 SUZETTE.</fw> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Un homme, une femme, un enfant courageux envisagent le danger et la souffrance sans perdre le sang-froid ; ils savent combattre l'un et supporter l'autre. Si la vie de leur semblable est menacée, ils se portent à son secours le cœur ferme, l'esprit résolu, et l'arrachent au péril. Le courage le plus difficile est celui qui consiste à supporter patiemment la douleur, la persécution, les injures, l'ingratitude de ceux qu'on aime.</p> </div> </div> <div type="sciences_naturelles"> <head type="sujets">Sciences naturelles.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Quand le vent souffle, que se produit-il ?</item> <item>— En quoi ces phénomènes prouvent-ils que l'air est pesant ?</item> <item>— Comparez le poids de la colonne d'air qui presse votre corps à celui d'une colonne d'eau de même grosseur.</item> <item>— Si l'air pèse sur tous les objets, pourquoi l'eau d'un vase monte-t-elle dans le tuyau d'une serinque vide d'air ?</item> <item>— Si l'air pèse sur tous les objets, pourquoi l'eau monte-t-elle dans le tuyau d'une pompe ?</item> <item>— A quelle hauteur l'eau peut-elle ainsi s'élever dans ce tuyau ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Lorsque le vent souffle, les objets offrant une certaine surface subissent une poussée qui les courbe ou les porte en avant ; on voit alors les arbres incliner leurs tiges, les voiles des bateaux se gonfler et les faire avancer ; nous-mêmes, si le courant d'air est violent, nous éprouvons de la difficulté à marcher dans la direction contraire.</p> <p>Si l'air n'avait pas de la pesanteur, il ne pourrait produire ces effets ; nous devons donc en conclure qu'il jouit à cet égard de la même propriété que les autres corps.</p> <p>L'atmosphère forme au-dessus de la terre une couche gazeuse épaisse de 50 à 60 kilomêtres ; d'où il suit que notre corps supporte une colonne d'air de cette hauteur, et dont le poids est équivalent à celui d'une colonne d’eau de même grosseur ayant 10m, 30 d'élévation. On calcule que nous subissons, de ce fait, une pression de 12 à 15,000 kilogrammes ; mais comme elle s'exerce aussi bien au-dessous qu'au-dessus de nous, elle ne nous incommode pas et ne met obstacle à aucun de nos mouvements.</p> <p>C'est en vertu de cette pression atmosphérique à la surface de tous les corps que l'eau s'élève dans le corps d'une seringue qui a sa pointe dans le liquide, et cela lorsqu’on soulève le piston, car alors un vide se produit sous ce piston, et l'eau se précipite pour le remplir.</p> <p>L'eau s'élève pour la même cause dans un tuyau de pompe où l'on pratique le vide par le mouvement successif du balancier ; mais elle ne peut monter au delà de 1Om, 30, puisqu'une colonne d’eau de cette hauteur fait équilibre à la pression atmosphérique, comme nous l'avons déjà dit.</p> </div> </div> <div type="industrie"> <head type="sujets">Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— LES ALLUMETTES.</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que le soufre ?</item> <item>— Quelles sont ses propriétés ?</item> <item>— D'où est-il tiré ?</item> <item>— Mémes questions pour le phosphore.</item> <item>— Comment fabrique-t-on les allumettes ?</item> <item>— Pourquoi les enfants ne doivent-ils jamais se servir d'allumettes ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Le <term>soufre</term> est un minéral sec, friable, de couleur jaune, qui brûle avec une flamme bleue en dégageant des vapeurs à odeur suffocante. On le tire du sol dans le voisinage des volcans, où il se présente ordinairement mélangé à des substances terreuses.</p> <p>Le <term>phosphore</term> est également un minéral ; il est mou, transparent, jaunâtre et brûle lentement à l'air libre. Dans l'obscurité, il laisse une trace lumineuse sur les corps avec lesquels il a été mis en contact ; on l'extrait des os des animaux.</p> <p>Ces deux substances servent à la fabrication des allumettes. On enduit de soufre des aiguilles d'un bois sec et léger, puis on en re- <pb type="page" n="123"/> <fw type="header">LE CHIEN CASTOR. 123</fw> couvre l'extrémité soufrée avec une pâte où il entre du phosphore. Si l'on frotte vivement cette partie de l'allumette sur un corps dur, il se produit assez de chaleur pour enflammer le phosphore qui, à son tour, fait brûler le soufre ; alors le bois s'allume et une flamme apparaît.</p> <p>Les allumettes ordinaires prennent feu très facilement ; il est donc prudent de ne jamais en laisser à la disposition des enfants, car en jouant ils pourraient incendier leurs vêtements ou les habitations.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch035"> <pb type="page" n="123"/> <head>35. — Le chien <persName type="fictif" key="castor">Castor</persName>. <gloss>(Élève, p. 80.)</gloss></head> <div type="récit"> <p>Voici que le jour tombait.</p> <p>Sur le fond clair du couchant se dressaient, par places, les silhouettes* <note type="annotation">Silhouette. Dessin réduit au trait fait autour de l'ombre d'un corps.</note> tordues de vieux saules, d'ormes tronqués*<note type="annotation">Tronqué. Se dit d'un arbre dont on a coupé les branches.</note>, derniers vestiges* <note type="annotation">Vestiges. Faibles marques qui rappellent ce qui fut dans un lieu.</note> des bois qui, au dernier siècle, couvraient encore ces plaines.</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> marchait vers les buissons qui coupaient l'horizon de leur ligne noire, pendant que <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">son père</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> battaient les champs d'un autre côté.</p> <p>De temps à autre, le vent apportait un lointain appel de leurs voix. La recherche durait depuis le matin.</p> <p>La jeune fille, dont l'argile des sillons alourdissait de plus en plus les pieds très las, se laissa tomber, à deux cents pas des arbres.</p> <p>Là, après quelques minutes, les yeux voilés, elle aperçut, comme dans un rêve, une forme sombre venir à elle, et bientôt crut distinguer des jappements sourds. Elle murmura : </p> <p>— Le chien...</p> <p>Oui, oui, c'était le chien, c'était <persName type="fictif" key="castor" >Castor</persName> qui, arrivé près d'elle, se mit à lui lécher les mains. Alors, avec le même murmure de voix ; elle dit : </p> <p>— Et <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> !</p> <p>A ce nom, <persName type="fictif" key="castor">Castor</persName> partit d'un trait vers le fourré* <note type="annotation">Fourré. Partie d'un bois où se trouve un assemblage épais d'arbrisseaux et de broussailles.</note>. <figure> <caption> Saules et ormes. Ces arbres croissent de préférence dans les lieux humides. </caption> </figure> <pb type="page" n="124"/> <fw type="header">124 SUZETTE.</fw> Aussitôt <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName>, sortant de son rêve et de sa faiblesse, se redressa avec toute sa connaissance et sa volonté revenues. A la lisière du bois, le chien l'appelait d'un aboiement ému.</p> <p>Elle courait : plus de doute ! <persName type="fictif" key="françois" >François</persName> était la. Mais vivant ou mort? Derrière le guide, elle s'engagea dans les broussailles et après une cinquantaine de pas se trouva en face d'un corps inerte au pied d'un orme : </p> <p>— <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> ! </p> <p>Elle se baissa, le secoua plusieurs fois ; il paraissait dormir. Enfin, à ce mouvement et aux aboiements de <persName type="fictif" key="castor" >Castor</persName>, il ouvrit les yeux.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Quel aspect la campagne présentait-elle au soleil couchant ? </item> <item>— Où se trouvaient alors les membres de la famille qui étaient à la recherche de <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> ? </item> <item>— Qu'entendait-on de temps en temps ? </item> <item>— Qu'advint-il à <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ? </item> <item>— Que crut-elle voir et entendre ? </item> <item>— Qui arriva auprès d'elle ? </item> <item>— Comment découvrit-elle <persName type="fictif" key="françois" >François</persName> ? </item> <item>— Où et en quel état le trouva-t-elle ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="morale"> <head type="sujets">Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— AMOUR FRATERNEL.</item> <item>— Quels motifs doivent nous porter à aimer nos frères et sœurs ?</item> <item>— Quels actes témoignent qu’on les aime ?</item> <item>— Quels égards les plus jeunes enfants doivent-ils aux aînés ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Je ne connais pas d'obligation plus naturelle que de s'aimer et de vivre unis entre frères et sœurs. N'est-on pas les enfants du même père et de la même mère? N'est-ce pas sous le même toit qu'on a commencé sa vie, qu'on a reçu les mêmes caresses, les mêmes soins? On y a vécu comme les rejetons sous l'ombre protectrice de l'arbre paternel.</p> <p>On montre qu'on aime ses frères et sœurs par des égards réciproques, une obligeance que rien n'arrête, par des prévenances aimables, enfin par l'empressement à les secourir dans le danger.</p> <p>Les plus jeunes frères et sœurs doivent montrer de la déférence pour leurs aînés et les regarder comme leurs protecteurs naturels après le père et la mère. C'est pour eux un devoir de leur obéir lorsque les parents leur confient la direction d'un travail ou la surveillance de la maison. A leur tour, les aînés rendront de bons offices à leurs frères et sœurs, sans toutefois s'en prévaloir ni les rappeler sans nécessité.</p> </div> </div> <div type="français"> <head type="sujets">Français.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Acceptions diverses des mots ; Ligne, pied, œil, ombre, lisière, connaissance.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>Ligne</term> : 1° Trait simple sans largeur ni profondeur. — 2° Caractères d'imprimerie ou d'écriture, personnes, objets rangés sur la même direction. — 3° Fil de crin ou de chanvre au bout duquel on attache un hameçon. — 4° L'équateur, — 5° Suite des descendants d'une même famille.</p> <p><term>Pied</term>. — (Consulter un dictionnaire et disposer comme précédemment.)</p> </div> </div> <div type="géographie"> <head type="sujets">Géographie et Temps.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Qu'entend-on par : jour, heure, minute, <pb type="page" n="125"/> <fw>PAUVRE PETIT ! 125</fw> seconde ; — semaine, mois, trimestre, semestre, saison, année, année bissextile, siècle, solstice, équinoxe, anniversaire ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On entend par <term>jour</term> l'espace de temps que la terre met à effectuer un tour complet sur elle-même. <term>L'heure</term> est la vingt-quatrième partie d'un jour ; la minute, la soixantième partie d'une heure, et la <term>seconde</term>, la soixantième partie d'une minute.</p> <p>On appelle <term>semaine</term> une unité de temps formée de sept jours consécutifs ; elle commence le dimanche. Le <term>mois</term> est un espace de 28, 29, 30 ou 31 jours. Un <term>trimestre</term> comprend trois mois ; un <term>semestre</term>, six mois. Une <term>saison</term> est une des quatre grandes divisions de l'année ; chacune dure trois mois. L’<term>année</term>, espace de temps que la terre met à exécuter sa révolution autour du soleil, renferme 365 jours et 6 heures. Les <term>années bissextiles</term> ont 366 jours ; elles reviennent tous les quatre ans. Un espace de cent ans s'appelle <term>siècle</term>.</p> <p>Les <term>solstices</term> sont les deux époques de l'année où, à midi, le soleil est le plus ou le moins élevé sur l’horizon. Ils se produisent le 21 juin et le 21 décembre. Au 21 mars et au 21 septembre, la durée des jours et celle des nuits sont égales, d'où le nom d'<term>équinoxes</term> qui est donné à ces époques. Un <term>anniversaire</term> est l'époque qui rappelle le souvenir d'un événement arrivé à pareil jour, une ou plusieurs années auparavant.</p> </div> </div> <div type="sciences_naturelles"> <head type="sujets">Sciences naturelles.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <head>— SAULES ET ORMES.</head> <item>— Quel aspect présente, au printemps, chacun de ces arbres ? </item> <item>— Où les plante-t-on ordinairement ? </item> <item>— Comment est le bois du saule ? </item> <item>— Comment est le bois de l'orme ? </item> <item>— Quel est l'usage qu'on en fait ? </item> <item>— Remarque sur le nombre des graines de l'orme.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>SAULE. — Le saule est un arbre qui croît ordinairement dans les terrains humides et le long des cours d'eau. Il a un tronc solide, à écorce rugueuse, et il pousse de longues branches flexibles au feuillage léger. On tire parti du saule en coupant les rameaux dont on fait des fagots, et en renouvelant cette opération tous les trois ou quatre ans. Le bois du tronc est blanc et tendre, et on ne peut l'employer que pour le chauffage.</p> <p>ORME. — L'orme est un bel arbre qui se couvre au printemps d'une multitude de fleurs verdâtres dont chaque pétale enveloppe une graine. Ces fleurs se dessèchent rapidement, tombent et font place à un feuillage vert sombre.</p> <p>L'orme vient de préférence dans les terres fraîches et profondes ; il atteint alors des dimensions considérables ; on le plante fréquemment sur le bord des routes, qu'il ombrage dans la belle aison. On coupe ses rameaux comme ceux du saule et pour le même usage. Quant à son bois, dur et résistant, il est employé par les charrons pour la confection des roues et des moyeux. Peu d'arbres ont autant de graines ; on les compte par centaines de mille sur un même sujet ; chacune est entourée d'une membrane légère qui permet aux vents de la transporter à de grandes distances.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch036"> <pb type="page" n="125"/> <head>36. — Pauvre petit ! <gloss>(Élève, p. 81.)</gloss></head> <div type="récit"> <p>Ah ! quels yeux ! Ce n'étaient plus ceux du vif et gentil enfant. Convulsés* <note type="annotation">Convulsé. Tel que s'il était atteint de convulsions.</note>, hagards*<note type="annotation">Hagard. Qui marque l'épouvante.</note>, ils reconnurent à peine <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>. Elle lui parlait avec tendresse, et, penchée sur lui, l'embrassait.</p> <pb type="page" n="126"/> <fw>126 SUZETTE.</fw> <p>Il écarta en disant ;</p> <p>— Laissez-moi ; j'ai mis le feu.</p> <p>— Bon, mon <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName>, mais viens ! </p> <p>— Non, j'attends les gendarmes pour qu'ils m'emmènent.</p> <p>Elle savait qu'au délire* <note type="annotation">Délire. Egarement de l'esprit par la maladie </note> il n'y a pas de raison à donner et qu'on le conduit surtout on paraissant se plier à sa fantaisie*<note type="annotation">Fantaisie. Ce que l'on veut ou désire.</note>.</p> <p>— Mais, reprit-elle, ce sont les gendarmes qui t'attendent, toi, au <placeName>Câtelet</placeName> ! Ils sont prévenus...</p> <p>— Que j'ai mis le feu ! </p> <p>— Oui.</p> <p>— Bon, allons aux gendarmes !</p> <p>Elle l'aida à se relever, prit sa main, qui était brûlante de fièvre, et l'entraîna en parlant doucement à ce pauvre cerveau en détresse* <note type="annotation">Détresse. Grande peine d'esprit.</note>.</p> <p>Le chagrin lui dévorait le cœur : <persName type="fictif" key="françois" >François</persName> était retrouvé, mais dans quel état !</p> <p>En ce moment le vent apporta les appels de voix lointaines. Le chien, reconnaissant les voix, répondit si longuement, si fortement que les appels se rapprochèrent.</p> <p>Bientôt parurent, chacun de son côté, <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> et le fils aîné.</p> <p>— Voilà, père ! dit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ; <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> s'en va au <placeName>Câtelet</placeName> trouver les gendarmes.</p> <p>— Parce que j'ai mis le feu ! ajouta l'enfant.</p> <p>A ces mots, à cette mine égarée, aussi bien qu'à quelques signes de <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, ils comprirent. Et cachant leur émotion, ils répondirent qu'en effet ils cherchaient <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> pour le mener aux gendarmes.</p> <p>Et marchons ! Au bout d'une centaine de pas, l'enfant, épuisé par la fièvre et par sa longue course affolée*<note type="annotation">Affolé. Qui est sans direction.</note> à travers les terres, se laissa porter. Sur le dos de son père, il s'endormit.</p> <p>On le coucha dans le lit de <persName type="fictif" key="vincent" >Vincent</persName>, le fils de <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine" >Ludivine</persName>, chez qui <persName type="fictif" key="charlot" >Charlot</persName> attendait.</p> <p>Dors, petit malade ; qu'un bon et long sommeil emporte ton mal !</p> </div> <pb type="page" n="127"/> <fw>PAUVRE PETIT ! 127</fw> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Comment étaient les yeux de <persName type="fictif" key="françois" >François</persName> ? </item> <item>— Que fit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ? </item> <item>— Que pensez-vous d'elle ? </item> <item>— Que disait le pauvre petit ? </item> <item>— Que répondait-elle ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi ne le contredisait-elle point ? </item> <item>— Que fit-elle enfin ? </item> <item>— Qu'entendit-on, qui apparut ? </item> <item>— Que dit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> à son père ? </item> <item>— Comment fit-elle comprendre que <persName type="fictif" key="françois" >François</persName> avait le délire ? </item> <item>— Qu'arriva-t-il au bout d'une centaine de pas ? </item> <item>— Chez qui amena-t-on le malade ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="morale"> <head>Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— LE REMORDS.</item> <item>— Qu'éprouve-t-on lorsqu'on a commis une méchante ou honteuse action ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qui nous la reproche ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que la conscience ? </item> <item>— Faut-il écouter la conscience, et pourquoi ? </item> <item>— Comment s'y prend-on pour n'avoir plus de remords ou pour les adoucir ? </item> <item>— Exemple.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Après avoir commis une action blâmable, il semble qu'il s'élève en nous une voix intérieure répétant sans cesse : « Tu as mal agi. » Cette voix est celle de la conscience ; elle produit le <term>remords</term>, sentiment pénible qui nous trouble et nous afflige au souvenir d'une faute que nous avons commise.</p> <p>La <term>conscience</term> est une lumière intérieure, un avertissement qui nous fait reconnaître ce qui est bien et ce qui est mal. Écoutons sa voix, sa voix qui exprime toujours la vérité morale ; elle nous apprend ce qui est notre devoir ; suivons-la docilement et jamais nous ne connaîtrons les tourments du remords.</p> <p>Personne n'est parfait, c'est-à-dire exempt de commettre des fautes ; mais si on les regrette sincèrement, si l'on est disposé à ne plus y retomber et enfin si on les répare dans la mesure du possible, le remords disparaît, et il nous semble entendre une voix intérieure s'écriant : « Tu es pardonné ! » </p> <p>(L'élѐve devra elle-même trouver l'exemple demandé.)</p> </div> </div> <div type="instruction_civique"> <head>Instruction civique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Copier sur un bon dictionnaire la définition : d'une contravention, d'un délit, d'un crime.</item> <item>— Devant qui comparaissent les auteurs : 1° d'une contravention ; — 2° d'un délit ; — 3° d'un crime ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que le juge de paix ? </item> <item>— Quel magistrat soutient l'accusation devant les tribunaux ? </item> <item>— Que font les juges dans une affaire ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que la cour d'assises ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que les jurés ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu'un avocat ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu'un greffier ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Une <term>contravention</term> est un manquement, une infraction à un règlement de police. Exemples : injurier quelqu'un en public ; ne pas éclairer pendant la nuit un tas de décombres qu'on a déposés dans la rue ; ne pas écheniller ses arbres. Toute contravention est punie de l'amende ou de 1 à 5 jours de prison.</p> <p>Un <term>délit</term>, en général, est une violation légѐre de la loi, susceptible cependant d'être punie de cinq jours à cinq ans de prison selon la gravité des faits, ou bien d'une amende. Tels sont : voler des fruits dans un verger, blesser l'animal du voisin, frapper une personne, faire une dénonciation calomnieuse.</p> <p>Un <term>crime</term> est une infraction grave aux lois. Le coupable peut être puni de la prison avec travail obligatoire, par les travaux forcés dans une de nos colonies, par le bannissement, la perte des droits de citoyen, et quelquefois par la mort sur l'échafaud. L'incendie d'une maison habitée, le vol avec effraction, les blessures graves faites à autrui, la trahison à l'ennemi, le meurtre, sont dos crimes.</p> <p>Le <term>juge de paix</term> est un magistrat installé au chef-lieu d'un canton. Il <pb type="page" n="128"/> <fw>128 SUZETTE</fw> est chargé de prononcer sur une foule d'affaires peu considérables qui divisent les gens, et sur les contestations. Il juge les contraventions, convoque et préside les conseils de famille, appose ou lève les scellés et dresse les actes d'adoption. On le nomme ainsi parce qu'il a mission de concilier les différends qui surgissent dans les affaires entre particuliers.</p> <p>Le magistrat qui poursuit les délits et les crimes, on saisit la justice, demande contre les accusés l'application de la loi, en un mot, qui soutient l'accusation, est le <term>procureur de la République</term>.</p> <p>Les <term>juges</term> des tribunaux institués dans chaque chef-lieu d'arrondissement étudient les affaires portées devant eux et, après avoir entendu le procureur de la République, l'accusé et son avocat (1), ils se prononcent sur la culpabilité de l'accusé ; s'ils le jugent coupable, ils lui infligent la peine indiquée par la loi.</p> <p>Les <term>cours d'assises</term> sont des tribunaux institués pour juger les crimes. Trois juges y prononcent sur l'application de la peine à infliger à l'accusé lorsque douze citoyens honorables, appelés jurés, ont décidé qu'il est coupable. La réunion des jurés en cour d'assises forme le <term>jury</term>.</p> <p>Un <term>greffier</term> est un officier ministériel chargé de copier, d'expédier et de conserver les <term>minutes</term> des arrêts, des jugements et des différentes pièces d'une affaire. (Une <term>minute</term> est le premier exemplaire d'un acte émanant d'un juge, d'un notaire, par exemple.)</p> </div> </div> <div type="complexe"> <head>Histoire naturelle.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— L'ŒIL.</item> <item>— Quel organe est l'œil ?</item> <item>— Quelles sont les parties de l'œil, 1° à l'extérieur ; 2° à l'intérieur ? </item> <item>— Comment nomme-t-on la membrane colorée de l'œil ? </item> <item>— A quel objet servent les sourcils et les cils ? </item> <item>— Décrivez les instruments avec lesquels on remédie aux vues faibles ou fatiguées.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>L'œil</term> est l'organe de la vue. Extérieurement, il se compose d'un globe rempli d'humeurs plus ou moins liquides, et protégé par les <term>paupières</term>, membranes bordées de poils appelés cils. La partie antérieure de l'œil, désignée sous le nom de <term>cornée</term>, est transparente ; derrière elle, on aperçoit une sorte de cloison, l’iris, colorée diversement selon les personnes, et présentant dans son milieu une ouverture circulaire nommée <term>pupille</term>.</p> <p>Presque immédiatement en arrière de la pupille, se trouve une lentille transparente, le <term>cristallin</term>, logée dans une petite poche et composée d'une multitude de couches de dureté variable. Le reste de l'œil est rempli d'une substance gélatineuse et diaphane, analogue au blanc d'œuf, qu'entoure une membrane appelée <term>rétine</term>.</p> <p>L'image des objets se peint sur la rétine, à la surface de laquelle s'épanouit un nerf qui transmet au cerveau les impressions qu'il reçoit par la rétine ; ce qui nous donne la sensation de la vue des objets.</p> <p>Les <term>sourcils</term> et les <term>cils</term> protègent le globe de l'œil contre les poussières dont l'air est souvent rempli.</p> <p>On remédie aux vues faibles, mauvaises ou fatiguées, par les <term>lunettes</term>, instruments formés de deux verres convexes ou concaves qui éloignent ou rapprochent les objets que l'on considère, de manière à en donner la vision claire et nette. Ces verres sont enchâssés chacun dans un ovale d'acier que des tiges flexibles de même métal assujettissent à la place convenable.</p> <fw type="footer">(1) Un <term>avocat</term> est une personne qui fait profession de défendre les accusés et les causes devant les tribunaux.</fw> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch037"> <pb type="page" n="129"/> <head>37. — Fraternité. <gloss>(Élève, p. 83.)</gloss></head> <div type="récit"> <p>Sous l’auvent*<note type="annotation">Auvent. Petit toit en saillie au-dessus d'une porte ou d'un étalage.</note> du pignon de la grange détérioré*<note type="annotation">Détérioré. En mauvais état, gâté.</note> par la pompe à incendie, une hirondelle, tenant au bec un peu de boue, l’ajoutait vivement à un petit tas déjà amassé, puis repartait.</p> <p>Aussitôt une autre hirondelle vint façonner ce commencement de nid, et avec une même ardeur.</p> <p>Mais, sans doute la besogne ne marchait pas assez vite, car, après une assez courte absence, la première reparut avec une bande d'amies qui aussitôt se mirent à l'œuvre. Ce fut alors un rapide, un joli travail de maçonnerie, au milieu de l'agitation des maçons ailés, allant, venant, poussant, donnant du bec, refaisant en grande hâte le nid détruit la veille.</p> <p>Il avait été construit d'abord par un seul couple, comme le sont tous les nids ; mais, à cette heure de misère pour deux pauvres sœurs, toutes les hirondelles du voisinage accouraient contribuer à l'œuvre de réédification.</p> <p>Le travail de tous pour un seul, ce beau travail fraternel, la famille <orgName>Dumay</orgName>, rassemblée à quelques pas de la grange, le contemplait avec une admiration attendrie : </p> <p>— Pourquoi les hommes ne viennent-ils pas ainsi en aide ; à l'homme malheureux ? demanda <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>.</p> <p>— Ils ont trop à faire, répondit douloureusement le <figure> <caption> Toutes les hirondelles du voisinage accouraient contribuer à l'œuvre de réédification. </caption> </figure> <pb type="page" n="130"/> <fw type="header">130 SUZETTE.</fw> père. Pour chacun le pain du jour est si dur à gagner ! </p> <p>— Oui, mais pourquoi n'ont-ils pas encore songé à s'assurer* <note type="annotation">S'assurer. Payer une somme convenue pour être remboursé de la valeur de certains objets.</note> entre eux contre le malheur frappant ici et là, aujourd'hui sur nous, demain sur le prochain ! </p> <p>— Pourquoi ? Parce que les idées les plus simples, les plus humaines ne nous viennent à l'esprit que les dernières, que trop souvent il faut être frappé soi-même dans son bien pour songer au bien général, et pour comprendre enfin que ce bien général c'est encore le meilleur bien particulier ! </p> <p> — Mon père, dit <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName>, il existe des compagnies d'assurances*<note type="annotation">Compagnies d'assurances. Sociétés où l'on s'assure contre l'incendie, la grêle et autres risques.</note>... Il est vrai que ce n'est pas tout à fait la même chose.</p> <p>— Non, ce n'est pas la même chose, mais j'aurais pu sans doute m'assurer à une de ces compagnies. Dans la conduite de sa vie, on néglige toujours quelque grave détail, hélas !</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Que faisait la petite hirondelle sous l'auvent du pignon ? </item> <item>— Qui l'aidait dans son travail ? </item> <item>— Comment le nid fut-il achevé rapidement ? </item> <item>— Comparez cette façon de construire à celle du premier nid ? </item> <item>— Quelle réflexion cette particularité, ce concours amical, inspira-t-il à <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ? </item> <item>— Reproduisez la réponse du père.</item> <item>— A quoi peut servir une assurance ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi tant de gens négligent-ils de s'assurer ? </item> <item>— Quel regret exprima le fermier ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="morale"> <head type="sujets">Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Quelle vertu pratiquent les hommes qui vivent entre eux comme des frères ? </item> <item>— Pour que la fraternité règne entre élèves, comment doivent-elles être les unes pour les autres ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi celles qui méprisent et dédaignent les pauvres agissent-elles mal ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi les égoïstes, les envieux, les médisants ne pratiquent-ils pas la fraternité ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Les hommes qui vivent entre eux comme les enfants d'un même père, c'est-à-dire qui se prêtent un mutuel concours dans les circonstances difficiles, pratiquent la fraternité. Dans nul pays du monde on ne la pratique aussi largement et aussi délicatement que dans notre <placeName>France</placeName>.</p> <p>Parmi les élèves d'une même école, la fraternité ne règne pas toujours. Combien d'entre elles sont égoïstes, dures, moqueuses à l'égard de leurs compagnes, surtout quand ces dernières sont faibles, timides, disgraciées de la nature ! Ne devraient-elles pas toutes être indulgentes les unes pour les autres, prévenantes et disposées à partager leur superflu avec celles qui n'ont pas le nécessaire ? Elles montreraient ainsi qu'elles se regardaient comme des sœurs dans cette grande famille qu'on appelle l'école. </p> <p>Mépriser, dédaigner la société d'une jeune fille douce, sage, bonne, parce qu'elle appartient à une famille peu favorisée de la fortune, c'est quelque chose à la fois de sot, de méchant et de lâche. Parce que <pb type="page" n="131"/> <fw type="header">FRATERNITÉ. 131</fw> cette pauvre enfant n’a pas une aussi jolie robe ; parce que sa coiffure est moins fraîche, ses bottines moins élégantes ; parce qu'elle n'a pas de bijoux à suspendre à ses oreilles ou de bagues pour orner sa main laborieuse, on prend avec elle des airs de hauteur, on la regarde avec mépris, on s'égaye à ses dépens, on s’en éloigne avec ostentation. Une telle conduite, de tels procédés sont indignes et ne sauraient être blâmés trop sévèrement.</p> <p>L'<term>egoïste</term> ne songe qu'à lui et ne voit que sos intérêts ou sa convenance. Le <term>médisant</term> dévoile sans nécessité et avec un méchant plaisir ce qui a été répréhensible dans la vie d'autrui, dans le but de l'affliger et de lui nuire. L'<term>envieux</term> est chagrin toutes fois qu'il apprend qu'une chose avantageuse survient à son prochain. De telles personnes ignorent ce qu'est la fraternité ; et elles feraient de ce monde un enfer, si elles étaient en majorité.</p> </div> </div> <div type="instruction_civique"> <head type="sujets">Instruction civique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— DES ASSURANCES.</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que faire une assurance contre l'incendie ? </item> <item>— Quel avantage en résulte ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que faire une assurance sur la vie ? </item> <item>— Quelle sécurité, quelle consolation est-ce pour un père, pour une mère ? </item> <item>— Quels avantages y a-t-il à faire une assurance sur la tête d'un enfant ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Faire une <term>assurance</term> contre l'incendie, contre la grêle, contre la perte du bétail, c'est s'engager par un acte écrit à payer annuellement une somme déterminée à une compagnie financière, afin d'être indemnisé dans le cas où le feu consumerait tout ou partie de notre habitation, où la grêle détruirait nos récoltes, enfin où une épidémie ferait périr notre bétail. Ainsi, grâce à un sacrifice peu considérable, on évite les pertes ruineuses qui sont la conséquence d'événements de cette sorte.</p> <p>Faire <term>une assurance sur la vie</term>, c'est payer chaque année à une société financière une somme déterminée pour toucher, à la mort de la personne sur laquelle a été contracté l'engagement, une somme fixée par un règlement approuvé par l'administration supérieure. Pour un père, une mère, peu favorisés de la fortune, c'est une consolation de savoir qu'au prix d'un sacrifice modéré, ils assurent à leurs enfants une certaine aisance lorsque la mort aura enlevé à ces derniers leurs soutiens naturels.</p> <p>L'<term>assurance sur la tête d'un enfant</term> assuré à celui-ci, et ordinairement pour l'époque de sa majorité, la jouissance d'un capital qui lui permet de s'établir dans des conditions favorables. C'est un acte de haute prévoyance de la part des parents.</p> </div> </div> <div type="composition"> <head type="sujets">Composition.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Un vigneron tombe malade au printemps, précisément à l'époque des travaux les plus importants : que pourraient faire ses voisins ? </item> <item>— Qu'en résulterait-il ?</item> <item>— (Exposer le sujet sous forme de récit.)</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Pour les élèves d'une ville : Une ouvrière tombe malade ; elle est veuve et chargée de trois enfants... (Comme précédemment.)</p> <p>(Voir, pour la manière d'établir le plan de ce récit et pour donner les développements, page 150, Les vacances de Pâques, <title>COURS DE COMPOSITION FRANÇAISE (Degré élémentaire et moyen), par <persName type="historique">E. LAPORTE</persName></title>.)</p> </div> </div> <div type="industrie"> <head type="sujets">Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— UNE MAISON.</item> <item>— Parties d'une maison, 1° établies par les terrassiers ; — 2° bâties par les maçons ; — 3° faites par les charpentiers, les fumistes, les plâtriers, les menuisiers ; — 4° par d'autres ouvriers.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Avant de commencer la construction d'une maison, on choisit un emplacement convenable, puis l'architecte trace le plan et l'entrepre <pb type="page" n="132"/> <fw type="header">132 SUZETTE.</fw> neur en indique sur le sol les lignes principales au moyen de piquets et de cordes tendues.</p> <p>Les <term>terrassiers</term> viennent alors et creusent les fondations, la cave et les fosses. Puis c'est le tour des <term>maçons</term>, qui établissent en grosses pierres les fondations ; ils élèvent ensuite les murs extérieurs et intérieurs, construisent la voûte de la cave, le tuyau de chaque cheminée et les escaliers, quand les marches sont de pierre.</p> <p>Les <term>charpentiers</term> disposent les poutres, les solives et établissent les planchers ; lorsque les murailles sont terminées, ils placent la charpente qui supportera la toiture, dont la confection regarde les couvreurs. Les <term>fumistes</term> arrangent le foyer et achèvent les cheminées ; les <term>plâtriers</term> recouvrent les murailles, cloisons et plafonds d'un enduit de plâtre blanc ; ordinairement ; ils se chargent encore du carrelage ; les <term>menuisiers</term> posent les escaliers de bois, les boiseries, les portes, les fenêtres, les parquets, les rayons des placards, etc. D'autres artisans se chargent des papiers de tenture, de la serrurerie, des vitres, des peintures, des tapis et des rideaux.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch038"> <pb type="page" n="132"/> <head>38. — Le nid familial. <gloss>(Élève, p. 84.)</gloss></head> <div type="récit"> <p>—J’ai passé la nuit à me demander quel parti nous devons prendre à cette heure, mes chers enfants. Plus d'argent comptant* <note type="annotation">Argent comptant. Argent en pièces de monnaie.</note>, ou si peu que rien. Il nous reste la grange, le bétail, sept à huit mille francs en terres. Le blé commence à peine à épier* <note type="annotation">Epier. Monter en épis.</note>, et avant qu'il soit mûr, coupé, rentré, battu, vendu, la grêle ou l'ouragan peut en faire litière* <note type="annotation">Litière. Paille en autre fourrage qu'on répand sur le sol pour le coucher des bestiaux, des chevaux, etc.</note>. Même menée à bien, que donnera la récolte ? A peine le pain d'une année. Or cette pauvre maison brûlée coûterait à rebâtir quatre à cinq mille francs au bas mot. Voilà là situation. Eh bien, faut-il vendre les terres dont on ne me donnera pas cher en ce moment, puis louer une maisonnette et travailler bravement en valets là où nous avons été maîtres ? Dites votre avis.</p> <p>— Mon père,répondit <persName type="fictif" key="jacques" >Jacques</persName>,pendant que vous veilliez cette nuit tout à vos pensées, moi j'étais aux miennes. Je songeais à une terre jeune, fertile, au climat heureux, où le bon travail a un bon salaire : c'est <placeName>l'Algérie</placeName>, dont on nous parlait beaucoup à l'école. Grâce à mes études et aux ressources qui nous restent, nous fonderions là-bas une exploitation* <note type="annotation" >Exploitation. Domaine, ferme qu'on fait valoir par ses mains.</note> et nous y vivrions en travaillant. Vendez le bétail, vendez les terres, et partons ! </p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> baissa la tète : </p> <pb type="page" n="133"/> <fw>LE NID FAMILIAL. 133</fw> <p>— Soit, dit-il. Ma vie est brisée ; je porterai mes vieux os dans la terre que vous voudrez, mes enfants.</p> <p>Mais à cette résignation navrée du père, <persName type="fictif" key="jacques" >Jacques</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> sentirent passer dans leur cœur sa tendresse pour ce vieux foyer où leurs ancêtres* <note type="annotation">Ancêtres. Les aïeux ; ceux de qui l'on descend.</note> avaient vécu d'une existence d'honnêteté et de travail.</p> <p>— Non, dit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, ne quittons pas <placeName type="fictif">Fragicourt</placeName> que nous aimons tous. <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Jacques</persName> sait bien que son habileté, son courage, peuvent s'exercer ici, comme ailleurs ! Il ne veut pas vous être, cher papa, un nouveau sujet de chagrin.</p> <p>— <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> dit vrai, mon père, ajouta le garçon, tout ému devant les yeux de <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> qui les avait relevés pleins de larmes ; le travail est bon partout, et puis, en <placeName>Algérie</placeName> comme ici, nous n'en serions pas moins à l'état de Robinsons* <note type="annotation" >Robinson. Personnage imaginaire qu'on raconte avoir vécu longtemps seul dans une île.</note>.</p> <p>— Robinson était tout seul dans son île, dit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName>, et nous, nous sommes cinq Robinsons unis ! chacun mettra du sien* <note type="annotation">Mettre du sien. Donner sa part d'argent ou de travail.</note> dans la construction de la cabane, dans la chasse à la nourriture quotidienne, pour alléger d'autant notre peine. Pauvre vieux Robinson ! Ah ! qu'il eût, j'en suis sûre, abandonné volontiers les trois quarts de son île, et son parapluie par dessus le marché, pour sentir à son côté des aides ; des cœurs courageux, aimants et tout à lui !</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Que s'était demandé le père pendant la nuit ? </item> <item>— Que lui restait-il en argent, denrées et propriétés ? </item> <item>— Que pouvait coûter la reconstruction de la maison ? </item> <item>— Quelle est la question que le père posa à ses enfants ? </item> <item>— Qu'avait pensé <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> ? </item> <item>— Quelle réponse fit le père ? </item> <item>— Quelle impression produisit-elle sur les deux aînés ? </item> <item>— Que répondit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ? </item> <item>— Qu'ajouta-<persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> ? </item> <item>— Que proposa finalement <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName> ? </item> <item>— Par quelle réflexion encourageante la jeune fille termina-t-elle l'entretien ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="complexe"> <head type="sujets">Instruction civique et Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— DES EMPRUNTS.</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que faire un emprunt ? </item> <item>— A quelles conditions se fait-il ? </item> <item>— Quelles garantie est-on tenu de donner ? </item> <item>— Que faut-il régler chaque année ? </item> <item>— Et à la fin ? </item> <item>— Si l'on ne peut payer, qu'arrive-t-il ? </item> <item>— Quelles réflexions faut-il faire et quelles résolutions faut-il prendre avant de se décider à conclure un emprunt ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Faire un <term>emprunt</term>, c'est demander à quelqu'un une somme d'argent avec promesse de la rendre à une époque déterminée.</p> <p>On emprunte généralement à la condition de payer a la fin de <fw type="footer">SUZETTE (Maîtresse). <fw type="sig">8</fw></fw> <pb type="page" n="134"/> <fw>134 SUZETTE.</fw> chaque année une somme supplémentaire qu'on appelle intérêt, laquelle est égale à 5 francs, 4 fr. 50 ou 4 francs par 100 francs de capital (1).</p> <p>Lorsqu'on demande à emprunter, on s'engage presque toujours par une promesse écrite à ne pas vendre une propriété quelconque de valeur supérieure au capital emprunté, avant le remboursement de ce capital. Cette formalité s'appelle donner une <term>hypothèque</term>. On rédige ensuite une promesse écrite qui indique le montant de la somme prêtée, le taux de l'intérêt et la date du remboursement. Exemple :</p> <p>B. P. F. 150. </p> <p>Au vingt-sept mai prochain, je payerai à <persName type="fictif">M. Cazotte</persName>, propriétaire à <placeName>Issy</placeName>, avec les intérêts à cinq pour cent, la somme de cent cinquante francs, valeur reçue en espèces.</p> <p>Paris, le 14 mars 1888.</p> <p><persName type="fictif">GEORGES VALLÉE</persName>,</p> <p>Rue de Buci, n° 2.</p> <p>Si l'on ne peut payer les intérêts, ni rembourser le capital, le créancier fait mettre en vente les biens du débiteur sur lesquels il y a hypothèque à son profit, et cette opération comporte des frais considérables que doit supporter ce même débiteur. N'empruntons donc jamais sans avoir la certitude de pouvoir tenir les engagements que nous contractons au sujet du remboursement de la somme et du règlement des intérêts.</p> </div> </div> <div type="composition"> <head type="sujets">Composition.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Racontez ce que vous savez de l'histoire de Robinson.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <list> <item>SOMMAIRE.</item> <item>— Enfance de Robinson.</item> <item>— Son départ et son naufrage.</item> <item>— Son installation dans une île déserte.</item> <item>— Ses travaux pour assurer sa nourriture et pourvoir à la sûreté de son existence.</item> <item>— Vendredi et les sauvages.</item> <item>— Retour de Robinson dans son pays natal.</item> </list> </div> </div> <div type="géographie"> <head type="sujets">Géographie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Tracer sur une feuille blanche la route à suivre pour aller à <placeName>Alger</placeName>, en partant de <placeName>Saint-Quentin</placeName> et en passant par <placeName>Paris</placeName>, <placeName>Lyon</placeName> et <placeName>Marseille</placeName>.</item> <item>— Marquer les villes principales.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>(Cet exercice se rapporte aux tracés de cartes si instamment recommandés pour l'enseignement de la géographie ; autant que possible, on évitera de calquer sur un atlas.)</p> </div> </div> <div type="industrie"> <head type="sujets">Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu'un parapluie, une ombrelle ? </item> <item>— Pièces d'un parapluie et d'une ombrelle.</item> <item>— Matières qui servent à fabriquer chacune de ces parties.</item> <item>— Ce que coûterait un parapluie de coton, un parapluie de soie, une ombrelle de colon, une ombrelle de soie pour votre usage particulier.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>Le parapluie</term> est un assemblage de pièces d'étoffe taillées de manière à prendre une forme demi-sphérique quand elles sont tondues sur des baleines soudées à un cylindre creux glissant sur un manche de bois. On s'en sort pour se préserver de la pluie.</p> <p><term>L'ombrelle</term> est un petit parasol à l'usage des dames et des jeunes personnes. Il a exactement la forme d'un parapluie, mais il est presque toujours d'une étoffe de couleur claire et comporte plus d'ornements.</p> <p>Les parties principales d'un parapluie et d'une ombrelle sont :</p> <p>1° Le <term>manche</term>, qui est ordinairement en bois ou en bambou, avec poignée de corne ou d'ivoire ; </p> <p>2° Les <term>baleines</term>, qui soutiennent et tendent l'étoffe. Actuellement, ces tiges sont faites on acier ; </p> <fw type="footer">(1) Le <term>capital</term> est la somme prêtée ; on appelle <term>taux</term> l'intérêt annuel de 100 francs.</fw> <pb type="page" n="135"/> <fw>LA PIÈCE DE CENT SOUS. 135</fw> <p>3° Une <term>douille</term> où <term>cylindre</term>, sur lequel sont fixées avec charnière les baleines ; </p> <p>4° L'<term>étoffe</term>, qui recouvre le tout et qui est formée d'un tissu de coton ou de soie.</p> <p>N'oublions pas le <term>ressort</term>, qui empêche la douille de descendre lorsque le parapluie est ouvert, ni la tresse en caoutchouc avec laquelle on rassemble le tissu quand on a fermé le parapluie,</p> <p>Un parapluie de soie coûte..... et une ombrelle de.....</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch039"> <pb type="page" n="135"/> <head type="chapter">39. — La pièce de cent sous. <gloss>(Élève, p. 86.)</gloss></head> <div type="récit"> <p><persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> prit la main de <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> et celle de <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> : </p> <p>— Vous êtes les meilleurs des enfants ; le cœur de votre mère vit en vous ; oui, vous avez senti que votre père n'a pas la force de s'expatrier et qu'il veut mourir sur le coin de terre qui l'a vu naître.</p> <p>— Parlons de vivre d'abord et longtemps, reprit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, et de demeurer nos maîtres. Vous nous avez dit un jour que celui a qui reste une motte de terre n'a pas le droit de se dire pauvre.</p> <p>— Et ma foi ! s'écria le père, enchanté de voir si bien tourner les choses, et en montrant d'un geste les champs voisins, cela est-il au Grand Turc*<note type="annotation">Grand Turc. — Le sultan, le souverain des Turcs.</note>, ou à nous ? C'est à nous, parbleu ! </p> <p>— Si bien à nous, papa, dit <persName type="fictif" key="jacques" >Jacques</persName>, que nous pouvons, si vous voulez, emprunter dessus pour rebâtir la maison.</p> <p>— Emprunter dessus ! <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> se gratta l'oreille. Il avait été élevé et il avait vécu dans la crainte des usuriers*<note type="annotation">Usurier. Celui qui prête de l'argent à des conditions très excessives.</note>.</p> <p>— Et à qui emprunter ?</p> <p>On chercha, et <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> se rappela qu'à <placeName>Paris</placeName>, ville de ressources et de compagnies d'assurances, il y a aussi, à défaut de mieux, un établissement de Crédit foncier*<note type="annotation">Crédit foncier. Société qui prête de l'argent aux propriétaires de fonds de terre.</note> qui prête sur immeubles*<note type="annotation">Immeuble. Les terres que l'on possède, les maisons.</note>.</p> <p>— C'est vrai, dit le père ; nous frapperons à cette porte-là.</p> <p>Ainsi conclu, tous trois s'en retournèrent chez <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> pour voir <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName>. Il était encore couché ; mais, après une nuit d'un sommeil de plomb*<note type="annotation">Sommeil de plomb. Sommeil très profond.</note>, il s'éveillait, <pb type="page" n="136"/> <fw type="header">136 SUZETTE.</fw> reposé. L'ébranlement cérébral*<note type="annotation">Cérébral. Qui se rapporte au cerveau.</note> avait cédé à ce simple repos. On le vit bien, dès l'entrée dans la chambre.</p> <p>Il regarda douloureusement son père, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName>, <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName>, dont les yeux anxieux*<note type="annotation">Anxieux. Qui a des chagrins d'esprit mêlés d'inquiétudes.</note> étaient fixés sur lui, puis se mit à pleurer, à sangloter, en battant l'air de ses bras et en demandant pardon.</p> <p>Ensuite il dit comment il avait mis le feu : la vue d'un vieux bout de tuyau de plomb, trouvé dans le fournil, lui avait donné l'idée de le fondre, pour en faire une pièce de cent sous. Après avoir creusé un moule dans une pierre, il avait allumé par terre de la paille, des brindilles et il s'était mis à l'œuvre avec <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName>, chargé de se procurer des allumettes sans éveiller l'attention.</p> <p>Mais dans le fournil se trouvait un fagot de menues branches, dont on tirait le bois pour allumer le poêle. La paille, les brindilles, éparses çà et là sur l'aire, enflammées par les cendres mal éteintes, avaient très probablement gagné le fagot ; voilà l'origine de l'incendie !</p> <p>Le malheureux enfant, dans un nouvel accès de désespoir, reparla de se livrer aux gendarmes. <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName>, le voleur d'allumettes, s'était uni à cette douleur de son frère et se lamentait comme lui. Des paroles de pardon, des caresses les calmèrent enfin ; et pas plus tard que trois heures après, on trouva M. <persName type="fictif" key="françois" >François</persName> occupé à la confection d'une brouette qui devait lui servir, dit-il, à transporter les briques de la nouvelle maison.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Que dit le père à <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> et à <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> ? </item> <item>— Que répondit la jeune fille à propos du mot mourir que <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> avait laissé échapper ? </item> <item>— Quelle joyeuse exclamation attesta la joie du brave fermier ? </item> <item>— Quelle proposition fit <persName type="fictif" key="jacques" >Jacques</persName> relativement à un emprunt ? </item> <item>— Comment trouvèrent-ils <persName type="fictif" key="françois" >François</persName> à leur arrivée chez <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> ? </item> <item>— Comment l'enfant témoigna-t-il son repentir et en quels termes avoua-t-il sa faut ? </item> <item>— Que dit-il du fournil ? </item> <item>— Quelle scène attendrissante eut lieu ? </item> <item>— Comment leur pardonna-t-on ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="morale"> <head type="sujets">Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— LA PATRIE.</item> <item>— Qu'entend-on par la patrie ? </item> <item>— Pour l'enfant, quel est le village, la ville qui lui est le plus chère ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi ? </item> <item>— Que veulent dire ces expressions : Vivre, travailler pour la patrie ; défendre sa patrie ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>La patrie</term> est la contrée où nos pères ont, depuis des siècles, vécu, lutté, triomphé ou souffert pour les mêmes causes ; c'est la terre où <pb type="page" n="137"/> <fw type="header">LA PIÈCE DE CENT SOUS. 137</fw> vivent aujourd'hui sous les mêmes lois, en parlant la même langue et unis dans une même pensée pour la prospérité et la sécurité de tous, les membres de cette grande famille qu'on appelle la nation française.</p> <p>Pour l'enfant, là ville où le village natals résumont la patrie ; et il les préfère à tous parce qu'il y vit au milieu de ceux qui l'aiment et le protègent. Plus tard seulement, il arrive à comprendre que cette ville, ce village se sont réunis à d'autres pour le bien commun, et ainsi de suite jusqu'aux frontières : alors il comprend le sens du mot patrie et les sentiments qu'il éveille.</p> <p>Vivre et travailler pour la patrie, défendre la patrie, c'est donner à sa vie et à son travail non seulement pour objet de pourvoir à nos besoins particuliers, mais encore, pour une certaine part, à ceux de nos compatriotes. Défendre la patrie, c'est se porter au-devant de l'ennemi qui l'envahit, et combattre jusqu'à la mort, s'il le faut, pour le repousser.</p> </div> </div> <div type="instruction_civique"> <head type="sujets">Instruction civique.</head> <div> <list> <item>— LE CRÉDIT FONCIER.</item> <item>— Lorsqu'on emprunte une somme, est-ce pour bien longtemps ? </item> <item>— Qu'en résulte-t-il ? </item> <item>— Si l'on avait, pour s'acquitter, un délai de 15, 20, 30 ans, à la fin de chacun desquels on payerait l'intérêt et un faible acompte sur le capital, qu'en résulterait-il ?</item> <item>— Quel est l'objet du Crédit foncier ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Il est très rare qu'on emprunte une somme à un particulier pour une longue période : 3, 4, 5 ans au plus, telle est la limite extrême. Il en résulte que le débiteur non seulement doit économiser le capital à rembourser, mais encore les intérêts, et souvent cette obligation cause de cruels embarras : le moindre événement défavorable peut amener des empêchements, compromettre le succès d'une entreprise ; alors on se trouve dans l'impossibilité de régler sa dette à l'époque convenue, et l'on est exposé à être poursuivi et à solliciter de nouveaux délais.</p> <p>On aurait donc avantage à emprunter de manière à s'acquitter en 10, 15, 20, 30 ans par le paiement annuel des intérêts auxquels on ajouterait une faible partie du capital dû. La charge serait facilement supportée quoi qu'il arrivât, et elle n'imposerait ni soucis cruels, ni labeurs excessifs.</p> <p>Il existe à <placeName>Paris</placeName> un grand établissement financier, patronne par l'État, qui effectue les prêts dans les conditions qui viennent d'être exposées, moyennant une garantie sur immeubles égale au double du montant du prêt sollicité : c'est le Crédit foncier.</p> </div> </div> <div type="sciences_naturelles"> <head type="sujets">Sciences naturelles.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Qu'est-ce que le crâne ? </item> <item>— Que contient-il ? </item> <item>— Que voit-on dans le cerveau d'un mouton, d'un veau ? </item> <item>— D'où partent nos nerfs : 1°… ; 2°… ? </item> <item>— Où est placée la mœlle épinière ? </item> <item>— Que font les nerfs ; l°… ; 2°… ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>Le crâne</term> est une boîte osseuse de forme sphérique percée d'ouvertures où logent les organes de la vue, du goût, de l'ouïe et de l'odorat. A l'intérieur, il contient une masse pulpeuse, grise au dehors, blanchâtre au dedans et divisée en deux moitiés séparées par une cloison membraneuse. La surface de chacune de ces parties est creusée par un grand nombre de sillons tortueux, irréguliers et plus ou moins profonds, ainsi qu'on le voit dans les cervelles de mouton et de veau.</p> <p>A la base postérieure de cet organe est un autre organe analogue, le <term>cervelet</term>, dont le volume est à peine le tiers de celui du cerveau. Le cervelet se prolonge en une grosse corde blanche, partagée également en deux moitiés dans le sens de la longueur : c'est la <term>mœlle épinière</term>, placée le long du dos dans un conduit formé de petits os dont l'ensemble constitue l'<term>épine dorsale</term>. De ce cordon partout tous les nerfs qui commandent les mouvements de nos membres ; ceux qui <fw type="footer"><fw type="sig">8.</fw></fw> <pb type="page" n="138"/> <fw type="header">138 SUZETTE.</fw> viennent du cerveau agissent sur les organes logés dans la tête, tels que l'œil, l'ouïe. Il y a une troisième sorte de nerfs : ceux qui mettent en mouvement les organes de la circulation du sang, de la respiration et de la digestion : ils sont indépendants de notre volonté et partent de petites éminences placées à l'intérieur du corps dans le sens de l'épine dorsale.</p> </div> </div> <div type="industrie"> <head type="sujets">Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— LA BROUETTE.</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que la brouette ? </item> <item>— A quels usages sert-elle ? </item> <item>— Y a-t-il plusieurs sortes de brouettes ? </item> <item>— Indiquez ce en quoi elles diffèrent.</item> <item>— Quelles matières entrent dans la fabrication d'une brouette ? </item> <item>— Prix d'une brouette ordinaire.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>La brouette</term> est une machine fort simple formée d'un cadre de bois dur qui se prolonge en deux manches, et sur lequel est établie une sorte de caisse ouverte où l'on place les objets à transporter. Elle appuie sur une roue et deux pieds, à l'état de repos ; mais lorsqu'on l'emploie, on soulève les deux manches et la roue seule est en contact avec le sol. Il existe plusieurs sortes de brouettes : les unes, sont munies de la caisse dont il vient d'être question ; d'autres ne présentent qu'une espèce de plate-forme ; il en est à. claire-voie ; certaines sont garnies de fer pour faciliter le chargement et le déchargement.</p> <p>Une bonne brouette se paye de 15 à 25 francs.</p> </div> </div> <div type="hygiène"> <head type="sujets">Hygiène.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Qu'appelle-l-on à tort rhume de cerveau ? </item> <item>— Qu'est ce qui est enflammé quand on a un rhume de cerveau ? </item> <item>— Que se produit-il ? </item> <item>— Comment soigne-t-on les rhumes de cerveau ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On appelle <term>rhume de cerveau</term> une inflammation de la membrane tapissant l'intérieur du nez ainsi que du conduit qui le met en communication avec le gosier. Peu d'incommodités sont aussi désagréables ; il se produit un écoulement continuel d'un liquide âcre et incolore, dans la première période du rhume, et il est d'autant plus difficile de l'etancheur que le gonflement des fosses nasales rend impossible le passage de l'air dans l'organe.</p> <p>Cette indisposition se guérit d'elle-même ; on parvient quelquefois à l'enrayer en faisant fréquemment, avec le petit doigt, dos onctions d'huile d'olive dans les fosses nasales et le plus haut possible. S'il se produisait des ulcérations, on ferait, renifler quatre ou cinq fois par jour au malade une solution de chlorure de chaux.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch040"> <pb type="page" n="138"/> <head>40. — A l'œuvre. <gloss>(Élève, p. 88.)</gloss></head> <div type="récit"> <p>— Hardi ! dormons-nous ? vite du mortier !... Hé ! là-bas, de l'eau sur la chaux pour l'éteindre*<note type="annotation">Éteindre de la chaux. La délayer en y versant de l'eau.</note> ! </p> <p>Le maître maçon, un gaillard trapu, à la voix forte, donnait ses ordres à l'équipe*<note type="annotation">Equipe. Compagnie d'ouvriers réunis pour un même travail.</note>.</p> <p>La maison s'élevait, le Crédit foncier ayant prêté trois mille cinq cents francs sur les terres.</p> <p>On rebâtissait suivant un plan nouveau ; <persName type="fictif" key="jacques" >Jacques</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> avaient voulu, contre l'humidité, l'exhaussement*<note type="annotation" >Exhausser. Elever en hauteur.</note> sur quelques marches, l'exposition au midi, l'aérage*<note type="annotation">Aérage. Renouvellement de l’air d'un lieu.</note> par des fenêtres opposées, enfin des prises d'air aussi hautes et aussi larges que possible, l'air et la lumière <pb type="page" n="139"/> <fw type="header">A L'ŒUVRE. 139</fw> constituant les premières conditions de la santé. D'un léger rétrécissement de la cuisine et des chambres, on avait tiré la place d'une petite salle qui devait être plus tard le centre délicat de la maison, le lieu où on lit et cause.</p> <p>Mais aussi on gagnait soi-même son argent. Aux heures de liberté que laissaient le travail des champs et celui de l'école, tout le monde se mettait au service du maçon. <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName>, surtout, s'en donnait là comme quatre.</p> <p>Pendant ce temps, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> faisait la cuisine chez <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> pour la nourriture des travailleurs.</p> <p>Enfin le toit se couronna, d'un « mai », une branche de verdure ; le nouveau nid familial était achevé, et l'on s'y installa, aussitôt les plâtres séchés. Ah ! le mobilier n'était pas encombrant. Dans un coin, un vieux pétrin retiré de l'écurie où il servait, à serrer l'avoine. Maintenant passé au brou*<note type="annotation" >Brou. L'enveloppe verte des noix.</note> de noix et à la cire, il figurait un coffre à linge. Quelques bonnes voliges de hêtre clouées sur deux tréteaux servaient de table ; des planches, étagées*<note type="annotation">Etager. Disposer les rayons les uns au-dessus des autres.</note> contre les murs et garnies de lambrequins de papier bleu découpé à jour, formaient, selon l'emploi de leurs rayons, un dressoir à vaisselle et une bibliothèque.</p> <p>La seule dépense un peu grosse fut celle d'une pièce de vingt francs, qu'on échangea, dans une vente, pour un gros bahut tant soit peu bancal*<note type="annotation">Bancal. Qui' n'est pas d'aplomb sur ses pieds.</note> et disloqué*<note type="annotation">Disloqué. A moitié brisé.</note>. Mais ses <figure> <caption>Les corps de métiers qui concourent à la construction d'une maison sont principalement : 1° le menuisier ; 2° le serrurier ; 3" le maçon; 4° le couvreur.</caption> </figure> <pb type="page" n="140"/> <fw type="header">140 SUZETTE.</fw> moulures et quelques fioritures*<note type="annotation">Fioritures. Ornements de peu d'importance.</note> qu'une couche de couleur jaune clair, ne parvenait pas à dissimuler entièrement, rappelaient à <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> celui d'autrefois, le bahut de famille envolé en fumée.</p> <p>Et voici qu'une fois lessivé de son jaune, guéri de sa boiterie par les bons soins de <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> et de <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName>, bien rassis sur ses gonds, tout brillant d'encaustique* <note type="annotation">Encaustique. Mélange de cire et d'essence de térébenthine.</note>, caressé artistement de la brosse et de la flanelle, ce fut un bahut de noyer façonné de la bonne manière, et qui semblait venu là pour donner le ton et l'exemple au mobilier futur.</p> <p>Les lits étaient de fer ; la literie, de la balle d'avoine*<note type="annotation" >Balle d'avoine. Pellicule des grains d'avoine. </note>. Et qu'on dormait bien là-dessus ! Quelques chaises, quelques escabeaux composaient le reste de l'ameublement. Mais de la propreté, il s'en voyait là autant que dans un palais.</p> <p>Dans la hutte reconstruite, nos Robinsons étaient entrés enfin, avec la joie que procurent le plus rude des labeurs accompli, la victoire remportée sur l'inertie*<note type="annotation">Inertie. Manque d'activité, d'énergie.</note> des choses, et le souvenir même des malheurs passés, qui souvent fait une partie du bonheur présent.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— En quels termes le maître maçon excitait-il ses ouvriers au travail ? </item> <item>— Comment le fermier s'était-il procuré les fonds nécessaires à la reconstruction de sa maison ? </item> <item>— Quel plan avait-on adopté ? Donnez quelques détails à cet égard.</item> <item>— Quand et comment aidait-on les maçons ? </item> <item>— A quoi s'occupait <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ? </item> <item>— Parlez du nouveau mobilier.</item> <item>— À quel usage avait-on affecté une somme de 20 francs ? </item> <item>— Comment remit-on à neuf le vieux meuble ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qui composait le reste de l'ameublement ? </item> <item>— Dans quels sentiments était-on entré dans la maison nouvelle ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="composition"> <head type="sujets">Composition.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Si votre mère, vous disait : « Ma fille, je désire que tu aies une chambre tapissée, meublée et ornée selon tes goûts, » quelles indications lui donneriez-vous ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Tu m'as dit hier, ma chère maman, que ton désir est que j'aie une chambre tapissée, meublée et ornée selon mes goûts ; je ne saurais t'exprimer combien je suis heureuse de ce témoignage de ton affection, et avec quel plaisir je te soumets les propositions que tu m'as demandées. J'ai réfléchi, j'ai examiné, j'ai recueilli tous mes souvenirs avant d'arrêter mon choix ; puissé-je avoir réussi, c'est-à-dire te prouver que je n'ai oublié ni notre situation de fortune, ni mon âge, ni mon sexe !</p> <p>(Continuer ainsi en suivant l'ordre indiqué par l'énoncé du sujet.)</p> </div> </div> <div type="calcul"> <head type="sujets">Calcul.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Votre choix fait, établissez ce que coûterait chacun des objets que vous vous proposez d'acquérir, car il ne faut rien acheter sans s'être bien rendu compte de la dépense.</item> </list> </div> <pb type="page" n="141"/> <fw type="header">A L'ŒUVRE. 141</fw> <div type="réponses"> <p>MODÈLE. — 15 rouleaux de papier, pose comprise, à 3 fr. 80. . . . .57fr » </p> <p>Un lit de fer émaillé, blanc et bleu. . . . . . . . . 65 » </p> <p>Sommier recouvert de toile rayée. . . . . . . . . . 32 50</p> <p>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </p> </div> </div> <div type="sciences_naturelles"> <head type="sujets">Sciences naturelles.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Qu'est-ce que les pierres ? </item> <item>— D'où elles sont tirées.</item> <item>— Diverses sortes de pierres en usage dans le pays.</item> <item>— A quoi servent les pierres de chacune des sortes indiquées ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que la chaux ? </item> <item>— Quel en est l'usage ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que le plâtre ? </item> <item>— Nom de la pierre qui donne le plâtre.</item> <item>— A quels usages emploie-t-on le plâtre ? </item> <item>— Ne sert-il pas en agriculture ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>LES PIERRES. — On entend par pierres des corps durs et solides qu'on emploie dans la construction des édifices. Elles sont ordinairement tirées de grandes excavations appelées <term>carrières</term>, où on les trouve disposées en bancs épais, formés à une époque très éloignée par les dépôts de la mer ou par les matières fondues qui se sont épanchées à la surface du sol. On trouve dans la première sorte de pierres des coquillages, des animaux pétrifiés et des débris de plantes.</p> <p>Parmi les diverses sortes de pierres, on distingue <term>les pierres calcaires</term> propres à faire de la chaux ; <term>le granit</term>, qui présente un empâtement de petits grains de diverses couleurs ; <term>le marbre</term>, matière très dure susceptible de prendre un beau poli qui met en relief de riches teintes ; <term>le grès</term>, formé de petits grains de silice agglomérés ; <term>la craie</term>, blanche, friable et qui contient de gros rognons de silex ; <term>le gypse</term>, pierre blanche dont on fabrique le plâtre. Il y a encore les <term>pierres volcaniques</term>, qui ont pour origine les laves vomies par les volcans ; elles sont dures, souvent poreuses et de couleur noire ou brun foncé. Tels sont les <term>basaltes</term>, les <term>gneiss</term>, les <term>trachytes</term>.</p> <p>Les pierres calcaires, les granits, le grès, le gypse, la craie, les pierres volcaniques servent aux constructions ordinaires ; le marbre est employé pour les monuments, les statues et divers ornements.</p> <p><term>La chaux</term> n'est pas autre chose que de la pierre calcaire qui a été soumise, dans des fours, à une haute température ; elle jouit de la propriété de former pâte avec de l'eau. Dans cet état, on l'emploie à la confection des mortiers.</p> <p><term>Le plâtre</term> est du gypse qu'on a soumis à une haute température dans des fours, et qu'on a ensuite réduit en poudre. Délayé dans de l'eau, il durcit rapidement ; aussi convient-il pour joindre les pierres des murailles et enduire les diverses parties d'un bâtiment. Au printemps, on le répand, à l'état naturel sur les prairies artificielles pour en augmenter le produit.</p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique"> <head type="sujets">Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Que faut-il pour établir un lit de jeune fille ? </item> <item>— Comment fait-on un lit ? </item> <item>— Où doit dire pincé le fil ? </item> <item>— Inconvénients des alcôves, des rideaux.</item> <item>— Que prescrit l'hygiène avant qu'on fasse le lit ? </item> <item>— Est-il sain de coucher sur la plume ? </item> <item>— Pour quel motif ? </item> <item>— Que peut coûter un lit ? </item> <item>— Établissez le compte détaillé, pièce par pièce.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Pour établir un lit de jeune fille, la pièce la plus importante est le meuble qui est en bois ou en fer ; puis viennent le sommier ou la paillasse, les matelas, des draps, un traversin, un oreiller, une couverture de laine, une autre de coton, un édredon pour la saison d'hiver, enfin une courtepointe qui recouvre le tout. Souvent on y ajoute un lit de plume et on le garnit de rideaux légers.</p> <p>Pour <term>faire un lit</term> où l'on a passé la nuit, on enlève et dépose successivement sur un tableau ou deux chaises, l'oreiller, le traversin, les couvertures, les draps, les matelas et le lit de plume ; s'il y a une <pb type="page" n="142"/> <fw type="header">142 SUZETTE.</fw> paillasse, on en remue le contenu en passant la main par les ouvertures pratiquées à cet effet, et on lui donne une forme légèrement bombée au milieu. Après que les diverses pièces du lit ont été exposées quelque temps à l'air, on les replace dans l'ordre habituel, en engageant les draps et les couvertures sous les matelas et sous le traversin qui en est entouré ; enfin on arrange la courtepointe sur le tout, et on place l'édredon en dernier lieu. Remarquons que la courtepointe est toujours enlevée lorsqu'on prépare le lit pour le coucher.</p> <p>Les lits doivent être placés de préférence au milieu de la chambre, le dos du meuble étant appuyé contre le mur : le plus souvent, on les installe dans un angle de la pièce pour la facilité de la circulation. Il est malsain de les renfermer dans des alcôves closes par des rideaux, parce que l'air s'y renouvelle difficilement.</p> <p>Avant de faire le lit, il est nécessaire de renouveler l'air de la pièce en laissant les fenêtres grandes ouvertes et, comme nous l'avons dit, en exposant au dehors les draps, matelas et couvertures.</p> <p>Les lits de plume conservent la chaleur du corps et absorbent les miasmes qui s'en exhalent ; il est donc anti-hygiénique de les placer immédiatement sous le drap inférieur.</p> <p><term>Coût d'un lit</term>. (L'établir en suivant la disposition précédemment indiquée dans le devis d'achat d'une chambre de jeune fille.)</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch041"> <pb type="page" n="142"/> <head>41. — Veillons au grain*<note type="annotation">Veiller au grain. Faire attention à ce qui doit ou peut survenir.</note>. <gloss>(Élève, p. 90.)</gloss></head> <div type="récit"> <p> Et les terres ? C'est maintenant qu'elles doivent rendre ce qu'emporta le feu ! c'est maintenant qu'il faut les ensemencer, les soigner, les pomponner de la herse et de la charrue ! </p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> eut, par l'école d'agriculture, tous les renseignements qu'il fallut. Un de ses professeurs offrit même de lui prêter une petite somme d'argent. On y joignit tout ce qu'il en restait ici. On savait que c'était argent bien placé. Et si, par aventure*<note type="annotation">Par aventure. Par extraordinaire.</note>, le papa, encore timide, s'effrayait un peu des largesses de son fils avec la terre : </p> <figure> <caption>Herse. Les dents dont cet instrument d'agriculture est garni servent à arracher les racines, à rompre les mottes de terre et à en recouvrir les grains que l'on vient du semer. </caption> </figure> <p> — Papa, répondait-il, autrefois, on ne la gâtait pas tant, mais aussi elle ne donnait guère que du pain bis. Maintenant c'est du pain blanc qu'elle fournit ; et croyez<pb type="page" n="143"/> <fw type="header"> VEILLONS AU GRAIN. 143 </fw> vous qu'elle le livre contre des pierres ? Oui, elle doit manger, et du bon, pour que nous-mêmes nous mangions du meilleur. </p> <p> A <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> et à <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot,</persName> il dénonçait le chiendent, la camomille, l'ortie, le chardon, la fumeterre comme de terribles ennemis : </p> <figure> <caption>Charrue.</caption> </figure> <p> — Et ayez soin, quand vous les rencontrerez chez <figure> <caption>1. Chiendent. — 2. Camomille. Le chiendent et la camomille servent à faire des tisanes et des infusions ; les racines du chiendent servent, en outre, à la fabrication des brosses et des balais. </caption> </figure> <figure> <caption>1. Coquelicots. — 2. Lacerons. Une infusion de pétales de coquelicots donne une tisane calmante et adoucissante. </caption> </figure> nous, de les arracher, d'en faire deux parts ; la première sera composée de ce qui peut servir de nourriture au bétail, comme par exemple les coquelicots, les lacerons, dont les lapins se font de bons râbles*<note type="annotation">Râble. Dos du lapin et du lièvre, des épaules à la queue.</note>. La seconde, vous l'amasserez, vous la laisserez pourrir au bout du champ pour l'y répandre ensuite en fumier. </p> <figure> <caption>Cabane à lapins.</caption> </figure> <p> Ah ! s'il n'y avait que des plantes ennemies, bien visibles et facilement arrachables ! </p> <pb type="page" n="144"/> <fw type="header"> 144 SUZETTE. </fw> <p> Mais un matin de jeudi que <persName type="fictif" key="charlot" >Charlot</persName>, chargé de la chasse aux lacerons pour le déjeuner de messieurs les lapins, s'asseyait sur son sac, à peu près plein, pour casser une croûte, il fut frappé d'un spectacle nouveau : </p> <p> Un des champs paternels, un grand champ de betteraves, s'étendait à ses pieds. Les betteraves commençaient à prendre tournure. Les feuilles déjà grandes luisaient comme satin au soleil. C'était riant au possible. </p> <figure> <caption>La betterave. Racine qui sert de nourriture aux bestiaux et dont l'industrie extrait du sucre et de l'alcool. </caption> </figure> <p> Mais sur près de deux rangées, et en outre çà et là, par places, elles ne brillaient pas du tout ; elles étaient fanées, comme mortes. </p> <p> Il s'approcha, les tâta ; tout vint sans effort, tige, collet et racine. La racine était creusée à l'intérieur. </p> <p> <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName>, qui ne plaisantait pas avec sa surveillance, courut à cinq cents pas du champ, où <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName>, en compagnie de <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, était à planter des pommes de terre, et les amena tous deux. </p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head> Questionnaire. </head> <list> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu'il était alors nécessaire d'exiger des terres ? </item> <item>— Qui vint en aide à <persName type="fictif" key="jacques" >Jacques</persName> et de quelle manière ? </item> <item>— Que répondait-il à son père inquiet des dépenses faites pour améliorer les terres ? </item> <item>— Que signalait <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> à ses deux jeunes frères ? </item> <item>— Que leur prescrivait-il à l'égard des mauvaises herbes ? </item> <item>— Que faisait <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName>, dans les champs, un certain jeudi ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qui s'étendait devant lui ? </item> <item>— Que remarqua-t-il dans le champ de betteraves ? </item> <item>— Comment s'y prit-il pour découvrir la cause du mal ? </item> <item>— Qui s'empressa-t-il d'avertir ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head> DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES. </head> <div type="sciences_naturelles"> <head type="sujets"> Sciences naturelles. </head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Quelles plantes inutiles croissent naturellement dans les champs ? </item> <item>— Quelles sont celles qui sont les plus communes dans le canton ? </item> <item>— Décrivez chacune d'elles.</item> <item>— Parlez du préjudice qu'elles causent par leur multiplication.</item> <item>— Quels sont les moyens de les détruire ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Les <term>plantes inutiles</term> qui croissent naturellement dans les champs sont : le chiendent, l'ortie, le chardon, la camomille, la moutarde sauvage, la mercuriale, l'ivraie, la fumeterre, etc. </p> <p>Dans notre canton, on remarque... </p> <p>(Ici se place la description de chaque plante dont il faudra présenter aux élèves <term>une image exacte</term> ou mieux <term>un spécimen</term> cueilli le jour <pb type="page" n="145"/> <fw type="header"> VEILLONS AU GRAIN. 145 </fw> même ou tiré de l'herbier du musée scolaire. Viendra ensuite l'indication des moyens les plus efficaces pour les détruire.)</p> </div> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>LA POMME DE TERRE.</item> <item>— Décrire la plante.</item> <item>— Parler de la manière de la cultiver, des terrains qu'elle affectionne, des principales espèces de cette plante.</item> <item>— Raconter comment <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360312">Parmentier</persName> la fit adopter comme plante alimentaire.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On classe le végétal qui produit la pomme de terre parmi les plantes herbacées. Sa tige atteint une hauteur de 0m,40 à 0m,60 ; elle porte des feuilles cotonneuses en dessous et d'un vert foncé à la partie supérieure. Les fleurs, réunies en touffes, sont blanches, violettes ou roses, et les fruits forment des baies sphériques verdâtres, grosses comme des noix au minimum.</p> <p>Au pied de la plante et dans l'intérieur du sol, apparaissent des renflements de la tige souterraine, sous la forme de tubercules pleins de fécule qui fournissent un aliment précieux.</p> <p><term>On cultive la pomme de terre</term> de préférence dans les terrains calcaires ou sablonneux. Aux premiers jours d'avril, on creuse des trous dans un champ préalablement fumé et labouré, et l'on jette dans chacun une petite pomme de terre ou un fragment d'un gros tubercule muni d'un œilleton. La plante croît et fleurit ; on bine le terrain plusieurs fois ; enfin on butte les pieds et, finalement, quand, au mois de septembre, les tiges fanent, on arrache les pommes de terre.</p> <p><term>Les principales espèces de pommes de terre</term> sont : </p> <p>La pomme de terre <term>marjolin</term>, peu productive, mais très précoce ; </p> <p>La jaune longue de <term>Hollande</term> ou <term>quarantaine</term>, un peu plus tardive, mais d'un meilleur rapport ; </p> <p>La pomme de terre <term>saucisse</term> ou <term>Canada</term>, rouge, plate et d'excellente qualité ; </p> <p>La pomme de terre <term>Chardin</term>, grosse, jaune, avec des yeux profonds ; </p> <p>La pomme de terre <term>Champien</term>, blanche, ronde, dont les tubercules sont d'excellente qualité. </p> <p><term>La pomme de terre</term>, importée en <placeName>Angleterre</placeName> en 1568, passa de là en <placeName>Hollande</placeName> et en <placeName>France</placeName> ; mais elle ne fut cultivée dans notre pays que comme un fruit rare et précieux. Ce fut à la suite de la grande famine de 1771 que, l'académie de <placeName>Besançon</placeName> ayant proposé pour sujet de concours « la recherche de substances pouvant atténuer les calamités de la disette » , <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360312">Parmentier</persName> (natif de <placeName>Montdidier</placeName>) se mit à étudier la pomme de terre. En 1779, il prouva qu'elle renferme tous les principes d'un aliment substantiel et sain. Sa démonstration cependant ne convainquit personne et rencontra les plus étranges préjugés. Il ne perdit pas courage, acheta près de <placeName>Versailles</placeName> la concession d'un vaste terrain sablonneux et y planta des pommes de terre. Peu à peu, grâce à la protection éclairée de <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7732">Louis XVI</persName>, on apprécia le précieux tubercule, on en mangea sur les tables des riches, et bientôt la culture s'en étendit rapidement. </p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique"> <head type="sujets"> Économie domestique. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Qu'entend-on par tisane ? </item> <item>— Comment fait-on de la tisane au chiendent ? </item> <item>— Quelles en sont les propriétés ? </item> <item>— Comment prépare-t-on une infusion de camomille ? </item> <item>— Dans quelles indispositions boit-on l'infusion de camomille ? </item> <item>— Connaissez-vous d'autres infusions ? </item> <item>— A quelles indispositions remédient-elles ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>La tisane</term> est une préparation dans laquelle on a fait bouillir ou infuser diverses plantes, ou bien de l'orge, de la réglisse, afin d'en composer une boisson calmante ou adoucissante à l'usage des malades. </p> <p>Parmi les tisanes, nous citerons la décoction de <term>chiendent</term>, qu'on prépare en faisant bouillir doucement les racines de cette plante pen- <fw type="footer"> SUZETTE (Maîtresse). <fw type="sig">9</fw></fw> <pb type="page" n="146"/> <fw> 146 SUZETTE. </fw> dant une ou deux heures, de manière à réduire le liquide d'un tiers environ. Elle est très rafraîchissante.</p> <p>Une <term>infusion</term> consiste à verser de l'eau bouillante sur une substance végétale pour en extraire certains principes actifs. On traite surtout de cette manière les feuilles et les fleurs de la violette, du sureau, du tilleul, des ronces, etc., dans la proportion d'une forte pincée de cinq doigts par litre d'eau. </p> <p>L'infusion de camomille calme les maux d'estomac, celle de tilleul provoque la sueur, celle de feuilles de ronces est efficace contre les maux de gorge.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch042"> <head> 42. — Luttons ! <gloss>(Élève, p. 93.)</gloss> </head> <pb type="page" n="146"/> <div type="récit"> <p> — Diable ! dit <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> dès le premier regard, voilà la larve* <note type="annotation">Larve. L'insecte dans l'état où il est à partir de sa sortie de l'œuf jusqu'à sa transformation.</note> du hanneton fait son entrée chez nous. </p> <p> D'un coup de bêche il enleva une des betteraves mortes et une pelletée de terre où s'étalait une grosse chenille blanc sale, à tête rousse, à pattes noires, une larve de hanneton, la plus terrible des ravageuses. </p> <figure> <caption> Le hanneton et sa larve. Le hanneton est un des plus grands fléaux de nos vergers, de nos jardins maraîchers, de nos cultures en général. A l'état de larve (ver blanc), il vit sous terre et se nourrit des racines de toutes les plantes ; à l'état de hanneton, il vit dans les airs et ronge les feuilles des arbres. Il faut détruire impitoyablement les hannetons. </caption> </figure> <p> Quatre nouveaux coups de bêche en amenèrent deux autres. <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName>, ayant ensuite jeté les yeux aux environs, montra de la main un champ de betteraves confinant au sien et où les tristes feuilles penchées se voyaient en bon nombre. </p> <p> — L'ennemi vient de là ! </p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> regardèrent d'un air consterné* <note type="annotation">Consterné. Dans un étonnement douloureux.</note>. </p> <p> — Ah ! reprit-il, quelle bataille que celle de la vie ! Il est vrai que sans les nécessités de l'éternelle lutte, nous passerions notre existence couchés sur le dos, sommeillant, indifférents à tout, sans force même pour chasser les mouches. </p> <fw type="header"> LUTTONS! 147 </fw> <pb type="page" n="147"/> <p> — Comment arrêter l'invasion* <note type="annotation">Invasion. Entrée dans un pays pour le ravager, le piller.</note> de cet ennemi ? dit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>.</p> <p> — Impossible de l'arrêter ; tout est perdu, ma chère. Il n'y a plus qu’à bêcher profondément, à mettre à l’air les larves pour les détruire, et à repiquer* <note type="annotation">Repiquer. Déplanter et replanter ailleurs de jeunes plants.</note>, à la place des betteraves, quelque autre plante tardive. </p> <p> Peu de jours après, <persName type="fictif" key="lejoly">M. Florentin Lejoly</persName> se promenant par là, la canne à la main, le cigare aux lèvres, s'arrêta devant <orgName>les Dumay</orgName>, qu'il vit très occupés à un travail nouveau : </p> <p> — Eh ! eh ! que fait-on là ? </p> <p> — On repique des choux de <placeName>Bruxelles</placeName>, répondit le père. </p> <p> Le chou de <placeName>Bruxelles</placeName>, qui n'est pas du tout de <placeName>Bruxelles</placeName>, et qui ressemble à un petit chou de poupée, n'avait pas l'honneur d'être connu de <persName type="fictif" key="lejoly">M. Florentin Lejoly</persName>. </p> <figure> <caption>Chou de <placeName>Bruxelles</placeName>.</caption> <caption>Plante potagère qui constitue un légume très délicat. </caption> </figure> <p> — Tiens ! dit-il, c'est original, planter des choux parmi les betteraves ; ça ne s'est pas encore vu à <placeName type="fictif">Fragicourt</placeName>. </p> <p> — Oui, dit <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> assez sèchement, c’est vrai qu’à Fragicourt, quand le ver blanc détruit une récolte, on se contente de se lamenter, et de laisser chômer* <note type="annotation">Chômer. Rester sans produire.</note> la terre ; le destructeur a le dernier. Mais il y a des gens plus malins qui remplacent le perdu par du gagné. Et vous devriez bien être de ceux-là ! Regardez un peu vos betteraves, là à côté, toutes flétries. C'est d'elles qu'est venu le ravage des nôtres ! Riche comme vous l'êtes, vous devriez rougir d'une pareille incurie* <note type="annotation">Incurie. Négligence persistante.</note> ! </p> <p> Tout enchanté qu'on reconnût sa richesse, <persName type="fictif" key="lejoly">M. Florentin Lejoly</persName> se mit à sourire ; </p> <p> — Vous entendez bien, répondit-il, qu'un homme comme moi n'a pas à s'occuper d'un champ de betteraves malade, et d'autant moins que je l'ai loué, ce champ. Adressez-vous à mon locataire. </p> <p> Là-dessus, <persName type="fictif" key="lejoly">M. Florentin Lejoly</persName> envoya au ciel une bouffée de cigare, puis un bonjour à la compagnie et <fw type="header"> 148 SUZETTE. </fw> <pb type="page" n="148"/> s'en alla en se dandinant, pendant que <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> murmurait entre ses dents une vieille histoire : malgré lui, pour quelques centaines de francs de plus qu'il n'en offrait, sa sœur, <persName type="fictif" key="jeanne">Jeanne Dumay</persName>, mariée à un Parisien qui la menait, avait jadis vendu au père de <persName type="fictif">Lejoly</persName> cette terre, bon morceau de l'héritage paternel, aujourd'hui terre de perdition* <note type="annotation" >Perdition. Qui cause du dégât.</note>. </p> <p> Pour cela, pour quelques autres raisons d'intérêt, on s'était brouillés. Et comme il y a loin de <placeName type="fictif">Fragicourt</placeName> à <placeName>Paris</placeName>, où demeurait la sœur, la brouille durait encore. </p> <p> <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> se taisaient, sachant la peine de leur père à ces tristes souvenirs dont il ne parlait jamais qu'aux heures d'ennui. </p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head> Questionnaire. </head> <list> <item>— Comment <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> s'assura-t-il de la présence de la larve du hanneton ? </item> <item>— Qu'aperçut-il dans le champ voisin ? </item> <item>— Qu'en conclut-il et quelle réflexion lui suggéra ce malheur ? </item> <item>— Qu'y avait-il à faire alors ? </item> <item>— Qui passa près du champ des Dumay quelques jours après, et qu'y vit-il ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que le chou de <placeName>Bruxelles</placeName> ? </item> <item>— Reproduisez la réflexion désobligeante de <persName type="fictif" key="lejoly">Lejoly </persName>et la sage réponse de <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName>.</item> <item>— Que pensez-vous de <persName type="fictif" key="lejoly">Lejoly</persName> ? </item> <item>— Comment la pièce de terre était-elle arrivée en sa possession ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head> DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES. </head> <div type="morale"> <head type="sujets"> Morale. </head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Quelles personnes ont des manières naturelles ?</item> <item>— A quoi reconnait-on qu'une jeune fille est prétentieuse ?</item> <item>— De quelles gens se moque-t-on le plus et toujours ?</item> <item>— Quelles qualités manquent aux personnes prétentieuses ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On a des <term>manières naturelles</term> lorsque notre façon d'agir, de nous tenir, de parler est en parfaite harmonie avec les convenances d'abord, puis avec notre situation, notre âge, notre sexe. Ces manières, à la fois discrètes et mesurées, ont pour qualité première de n'attirer l'attention de personne : elles plaisent, elles sont agréables, mais avec une teinte de modestie qui leur donne un mérite de plus. </p> <p>Une jeune fille <term>prétentieuse</term>, et Dieu sait si l'espèce en est rare, cherche à se distinguer des autres et à paraître au-dessus d'elles par une façon particulière de s'exprimer, de marcher, de porter la tête, qui traduit un orgueil niais avec l'imitation maladroite ou plutôt la caricature des manières en usage dans la haute société. Elle a l'air hardi, les lèvres pincées, la voix tranchante ou ridiculement mielleuse, des gestes forcés qui sont parfois extrêmement comiques et provoquent le sourire à bon droit. </p> <p>On a toujours constaté que les personnes prétentieuses sont égoïstes, ignorantes et dépourvues de tact.</p> </div> </div> <div type="composition"> <head type="sujets"> Composition. </head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— LE LAPIN.</item> <item>— Décrire le lapin.</item> <item>— Où vit-il et comment se nourrit-il ? </item> <item>— Quelles ressources diverses tirons-nous de cet animal ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi, dans les campagnes, a-t-on intérêt à élever des lapins ? </item> <item>— Qu'entend-on par garenne ; par lapin de garenne ? </item> </list> <p>(Voir le <title>COURS DE COMPOSITION FRANÇAISE (Degré élémentaire et moyen) de <persName type="historique">E. LAPORTE</persName></title>, Partie du maître, page 126.)</p> </div> </div> <fw type="header"> LUTTONS ! 149 </fw> <pb type="page" n="149"/> <div type="sciences_naturelles"> <head type="sujets"> Sciences naturelles. </head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— LE HANNETON.</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que le hanneton ? </item> <item>— Sous quels états se montre-t-il successivement ? </item> <item>— A quelle époque de l'année apparait-il ? </item> <item>— Que doit-on faire alors ? </item> <item>— Sous quelle forme est-il le plus à redouter ? </item> <item>— Parler des ravages qu'il commet.</item> <item>— Décrire la betterave.</item> <item>— Diverses sortes de betteraves.</item> <item>— Usages de cette plante : les indiquer seulement.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>Le hanneton</term> est un insecte muni de fortes mandibules ou mâchoires et pourvu de deux paires d'ailes dont la supérieure forme une espèce de bouclier dur et corné qu'on désigne sous le nom d'<term>élytres</term>.</p> <p>De l'œuf du hanneton naît une larve d'un gris blanchâtre qui reste trois ans dans la terre et y vit aux dépens des racines des plantes : c'est un des fléaux de l'agriculture. L'insecte parfait apparaît aux premiers jours du printemps et ronge les premières feuilles des arbres ; parfois, il est tellement multiplié qu'il cause de véritables désastres. Il faut le détruire sans pitié, et l'on recommande aux enfants des campagnes de lui faire, dans la saison, une chasse continuelle, car non seulement ils mettent fin à ses ravages, mais ils empêchent la multiplication de ces larves voraces qui causent tant de préjudice aux cultures printanières. </p> <p>LA BETTERAVE. — <term>La betterave</term> est une plante bisannuelle dont la racine volumineuse a une forme pivotante ; elle porte des feuilles d'un beau vert luisant. Lorsqu'on laisse cette plante monter à graine, sa tige atteint une hauteur d'un mètre et produit des fleurs vertes d'où naissent quantités de graines. </p> <p>Il existe trois variétés de cette plante : la betterave potagère, que l'on cultive dans les jardins pour la manger en salade ; la betterave à sucre, et la betterave fourragère, qu'on donne en nourriture aux animaux à l'étable. </p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique"> <head type="sujets"> Économie domestique. </head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Exposer la préparation d'un plat de pommes de terre à l'étuvée ; </item> <item>— des pommes de terre frites ; </item> <item>— d'une purée de pommes de terre ;</item> <item>— d'un ragoût de mouton aux pommes de terre.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>POMMES DE TERRE A L’ÉTUVÉE OU A LA VAPEUR. — Les pommes de terre étant lavées, on les dispose dans une marmite de fonte sur un lit de cendres, puis on pose le couvercle et on place le vase sur un feu modéré. On reconnaît que les pommes de terre sont cuites à point lorsqu'elles fendent ou que le doigt y enfonce. On les sert alors soit sur un plat, soit dans une corbeille, et on les mange saupoudrées de sel avec du beurre frais. </p> <p>POMMES DE TERRE FRITES. — Après avoir lavé et essuyé les pommes de terre, coupez-les en tranches d'un demi-centimètre d'épaisseur ; plongez-les dans de la friture bouillante, huile, beurre ou graisse, et laissez-y-les pendant deux ou trois minutes. Il ne restera plus qu'à les égoutter, à les saupoudrer de sel fin et à les servir immédiatement.</p> <p>Si l'on veut que les pommes de terre frites soient <term>soufflées</term>, on les plonge une seconde fois dans la même friture bien chaude.</p> <p>PURÉE DE POMMES DE TERRE. — Pelez d'abord les pommes de terre que vous ferez cuire ensuite à la vapeur ; passez-les à la passoire ou au cylindre ; mettez-les dans une casserole avec du beurre frais, du poivre et du sel. Remuez et mouillez avec du lait ; faites bouillir un instant et servez. </p> <p>RAGOÛT DE MOUTON AUX POMMES DE TERRE. — Prenez un demi-kilogramme de collet de mouton coupé en morceaux ; jetez dans une casserole une cuiller à bouche de graisse ; chauffez, puis mettez les morceaux. Faites-les revenir ; ajoutez une cuillerée de farine, et après avoir fait roussir, versez un demi-litre d'eau. Ajoutez un bouquet de persil, trois oignons moyens, du sel, du poivre, et donnez deux heures <fw type="header"> 150 SUZETTE. </fw> <pb type="page" n="150"/> de cuisson. Une demi-heure seulement avant de retirer la casserole, mettez-y les pommes de terre coupées en morceaux ; dégraissez et servez.</p> </div> </div> <div type="calcul"> <head type="sujets"> Calcul. </head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Calculer le prix de revient d'un ragoût de mouton aux pommes de terre pour cinq personnes : le père, la mère et trois jeunes enfants.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>. . kilogr. . . de mouton à. . . . fr. le kilogr . . . . . .</p> <p>. . kilogr. . . de pommes de terre à . . . . .fr . . . . . .</p> <p>. . kilogr. . . de graisse à . . . fr. . . . . . . . . . . .</p> <p>. . . . . . . . de charbon, etc., etc. . . . . . . . . . . .</p> <p>TOTAL. . . . . . .</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch043"> <head> 43. — Cours, mon aiguille !... <gloss>(Élève, p. 93.)</gloss></head> <pb type="page" n="150"/> <div type="récit"> <p>« Cours, mon aiguille, dans la laine », et dans le coton et dans la toile, partout où tu as à faire! Car le rapiécetage* <note type="annotation">Rapiécetage. Action de mettre des pièces à des vêtements.</note> d'une maisonnée de deux hommes et de deux gamins est une rude besogne.</p> <p>Le meilleur de la garde-robe*<note type="annotation">Garde-robe. Les vêtements, les hardes de jour et de nuit.</note> avait brûlé; et ce qu'il en restait devait être soigné comme la prunelle des yeux, afin de pouvoir durer le plus longtemps possible, jusqu'à ce qu'on eût gagné quelque argent.</p> <p>De bon matin, avant le ménage, et tard, après la journée faite, la main industrieuse*<note type="annotation">Main industrieuse. Qui sait faire les choses avec soin et économie.</note> de la couturière allait, vive et leste, décousant, rapiéçant, faufilant, cousant, sans débrider.</p> <p>M. <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName>, à lui seul, l'eût empêchée de chômer. Oublieux de son crime et aussi des constantes recommandations de ménager son pantalon, ses chaussures, sa veste, il reprenait sa bonne vie de coureur des bois. </p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> avait beau lever les bras au ciel, gémir, se <figure> <caption>La main industrieuse de |a couturière allait, vive et leste.</caption> </figure> <fw type="header">COURS, MON AIGUILLE! 151</fw> <pb type="page" n="151"/> fâcher devant chaque nouvelle déchirure; la déchirure ne guérissait pas sur de simples discours; il y fallait l'aiguille, <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> avait, d'ailleurs, sa façon de s'excuser:</p> <p>— Je t'assure, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, qu'en grimpant à l'arbre, j'ai pris mille précautions! C'est le drap qui ne vaut rien.</p> <p>Cependant, Monsieur ne manquait pas de coquetterie. Un soir que sa sœur appliquait au bon endroit d'un pantalon gris une pièce verte, d'un vert assez passé :</p> <p>— Qu'est-ce que c'est que ça ? demanda-t-il avec mauvaise humeur.</p> <p>— Ça, Monsieur ? répondit-elle vivement, un peu piquée, car elle savait bien qu'elle ne faisait pas là un chef-d'œuvre*<note type="annotation">Chef-d'œuvre. Œuvre supérieure.</note>, ça, Monsieur, ce n'est pas de la tôle; et c'est grand dommage, la tôle étant le drap qui conviendrait à un muscadin*<note type="annotation">Muscadin. Jeune homme prétentieux et élégant.</note> de votre sorte!</p> <p>— Je ne mettrai pas ce pantalon, je t'en réponds bien!... Je t'en fais cadeau.</p> <p>— Merci; je vous donnerai un jupon en échange.</p> <p>Le père, <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> venaient d'entrer pour le souper. <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> regarda de loin le travail de <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, et s'approcha pour regarder encore :</p> <p>— Je ne me trompe pas, non, c'est l'habit vert! Où as-tu trouvé cette pièce-là, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>?</p> <p>— Dans un paquet de vieux chiffons sauvés de l'incendie.</p> <p>— Eh bien ! ma fille, reprit-il en souriant, voilà le reste d'un vêtement célèbre.</p> <p>— Célèbre! Racontez-nous ça, père, je vous en prie!</p> <p>À ce moment parut le vieux <persName type="fictif" key="benoît">Benoit</persName>, le père de <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName>, un vieux, tout ratatiné*<note type="annotation">Ratatiné, Rapetissé par l'âge, ridé.</note>, en bonnet de coton bleu, qui venait de temps en temps fumer sa pipe en compagnie. Dès qu'il fut assis :</p> <p>— Papa, racontez! répétèrent les enfants.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Que disait <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> pour s'encourager au raccommodage ? </item> <item>— Que savez-vous de la garde-robe de la famille ? </item> <item>— Dites comment <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> se montrait laborieuse.</item> <item>— Quelle était la façon d'agir de <persName type="fictif" key="françois" >François</persName> ? </item> <item>— Que faisait <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> en constatant le mauvais état des vêtements de son frère ? </item> <item>— Que répondait ce dernier ? </item> <item>— Reproduisez la conversation qu'ils eurent ensemble à propos d'une pièce verte.</item> <item>— Que dit le papa en regardant le travail de la jeune couturière ? </item> <item>— Qui entra sur ces entrefaites ? </item> <item>— Faites le portrait du père <persName type="fictif" key="benoît" >Benoît</persName>.</item> </list> </div> <fw type="header"> 152 SUZETTE.</fw> <pb type="page" n="152"/> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES</head> <div type="morale"> <head type="sujets">Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <head>— DU TRAVAIL.</head> <item>— Quels travaux, quelles occupations sont le lot de la femme dans son ménage, 1° si elle n'a pas de fortune,</item> <item>— 2° si elle est obligée de se faire servir?</item> <item>— Conséquences heureuses du travail de la femme et de la bonne direction qu'elle donne à son intérieur.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Parmi les femmes qui ont à cœur leurs devoirs et qui comprennent leurs responsabilités, il n'en est aucune qui reste oisive dans son ménage.</p> <p>Si elle ne peut se faire servir, que d'occupations s'imposent à elle! Tenir propres les enfants, le linge, la maison; préparer la cuisine; mettre le couvert, laver la vaisselle; raccommoder les vêtements, faire les achats, enfin partager avec son mari les soins que réclament l'éducation des enfants et leur santé. Souvent, à cette tâche écrasante s'ajoute, à la campagne, la tenue de la basse-cour et du potager ; à la ville; la pratique d'un métier. Dans ces conditions, la vie de la femme est bien méritoire et digne de tous les respects.</p> <p>La plupart des femmes qui peuvent se faire servir, sont déchargées des travaux les plus fatigants du ménage, mais leur responsabilité augmente par suite des devoirs que leur imposent la direction et la surveillance des domestiques. Cependant elles ne sauraient rester étrangères aux soins que réclament leurs enfants, quelque pénibles qu'ils soient. Elles ont également à s'occuper de la tenue de leur maison, à régler les dépenses de façon à éviter le gaspillage, à recevoir les personnes avec lesquelles elles sont en relation, à participer aux bonnes œuvres qui incombent à tous ceux que la fortune favorisé.</p> <p>C'est la femme qui fait la maison, c'est-à-dire qui l'enrichit ou la ruine. Le mari apporte le fruit de son travail et la femme administre. C'est à elle, qu'en tout temps, revient d'ailleurs la plus forte part dans l'éducation des enfants et le soin de former ses filles à leur rôle futur.</p> <p>Les femmes que rien ne saurait fixer dans leur intérieur et qui, pour leur distraction et leur agrément, passent la meilleure partie du jour en promenade et en visites, ne sont dignes ni du titre d'épouses ni du beau nom de mères.</p> </div> </div> <div type="industrie"> <head type="sujets">Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu'une aiguille ?</item> <item>— Comment fabrique-t-on les aiguilles ?</item> <item>— Qualités d'une bonne aiguille à coudre.</item> <item>— Diverses sortes d'aiguilles.</item> <item>— Mêmes questions pour les épingles. </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <head>AIGUILLES.</head> <p>— Une <term>aiguille</term> est une petite tige d'acier ou d'un autre métal pointue par un bout et percée par l'autre; on s'en sert pour coudre, pour broder ou pour fixer les objets de toilette dans une position déterminée.</p> <p><term>La fabrication des aiguilles</term> est une opération compliquée qui nécessite le concours de nombreux ouvriers. On prépare des fils d'excellent acier qu'on assemble en bottes, et un ouvrier les coupe eh brins d'une longueur-égale à celle de deux aiguilles (1). Un second ouvrier placé devant une meule qui tourne rapidement, les aiguisé à chaque extrémité, et les passe à un autre qui les coupe par le milieu.</p> <p>Ensuite on aplatit l'extrémité opposée à la pointe au moyen d'un marteau, et l'on y pratique une rainure qui dirigera le fil et le maintient droit. Des enfants sont chargés de l'opèràtion délicate de percer le trou ou chas par lequel passera le fil ; on polit l'intérieur de cette ouverture et enfin, après avoir fait rougir les aiguilles on les jette <fw type="footer">(1) En une heure, il en peut couper de 36 à 40,000.</fw> <fw type="header">LE VIEIL HABIT VERT. 153</fw> <pb type="page" n="153"/> toutes brillantes dans un bain d'eau glacée, ce qui leur donne une extrême dureté.</p> <p>Le dégraissage, le polissage et la mise en paquets sont les dernières opérations.</p> <p>— <term>La fabrication des épingles</term> est beaucoup moins compliquée et analogue à celle qu'on a écrite pour les aiguilles.</p> <p>Un ouvrier coupe les fils de laiton en longueurs égales à celle de trois ou quatre épingles; un autre les divise ; un troisième forme la pointe sur une moulo ; d'autres font la tête, soit en roulant un fil de laiton autour du sommet de la petite tige, soit en aplatissant une extrémité de cette dernière. Il ne reste plus qu'à nettoyer les épingles, à les étamer, à les polir et à les réunir en paquets, à moins qu'on ne les entasse dans des boîtes d'un poids déterminé.</p> <p>Les épingles d'acier sont d'un usage très restreint.</p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique"> <head type="sujets">Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Quels travaux peut-on exécuter avec une aiguille à coudre?</item> <item>— Quels travaux peut-on exécuter avec une aiguille à tricoter?</item> <item>— Combien y a-t-il d'aiguilles dans un paquet?</item> <item>— Quel est le prix d'un paquet d'aiguilles de qualité moyenne?</item> <item>— Quelles sont les qualités des épingles en acier ?</item> <item>— Quelles épingles sont préférables pour les usages ordinaires?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Les travaux que l'on peut exécuter avec une aiguille à coudre sont : les ourlets, les surjets, les reprises, les piqûres, les broderies, les boutonnières, etc.</p> <p>Avec une aiguille à tricoter, on confectionne des bas, des chaussettes, des mitaines, des poignets, des fichus, des cache-nez, des bretelles, des jupons, etc.</p> <p>N. B. — On a jugé superflu de donner la matière des réponses qui terminent le paragraphe, mesdames les institutrices étant d'excellents juges en la matière.</p> </div> </div> <div type="calcul"> <head type="sujets">Calcul.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Que gagne-t-on à raccommoder, à repriser et à rapiécer?</item> <item>— Prenez pour base de votre calcul un tablier, toi corsage, six paires de bas de coton, une paire de chaussons.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Un tablier non raccommodé, non rapiécé est hors de service après ..... mois d'usage. Si on le raccommode, si l'on y met des pièces, on dépensera en fil ....., en étoffe ....., etc.; total ..... Mais le tablier pourra faire encore un bon usage pendant mois.</p> <p>L'usage d'un tablier qu'on ne raccommode pas, revient à ..... par mois.</p> <p>On le fait durer de plus. Bénéfice brut.......</p> <p>A déduire le prix du fil et des pièces. ..... ....</p> <p>Bénéfice net. . ....</p> <p>(Procéder de la même manière pour les autres objets.)</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch044"> <head>44. — Le vieil habit vert. <gloss>(Élève, p, 97.)</gloss></head> <pb type="page" n="153"/> <div type="récit"> <p>— Bon, écoutez. Mon grand-père, <persName type="fictif" key="mathias">Mathias Dumay</persName>, avait un bel et grand habit vert avec des boutons de cuivre ; je le vois encore sur le dos de mon père qui en hérita, et qui ne le mettait qu'aux grandes occasions* <note type="annotation">Grandes occasions. Époques marquées par un événement peu ordinaire.</note>. <fw type="footer"><fw type="sig">9.</fw></fw> <fw type="header">154 SUZETTE.</fw> <pb type="page" n="154"/> Pour le surplus du temps, l'habit restait accroché dans une armoire avec des paquets de mélilot* <note type="annotation">Mélilot. Plante qui ressemble au trèlle.</note> desséché. Le mélilot avait alors la réputation d'écarter les mites. Cependant, un beau jour, elles l'attaquèrent, ne s'en prenant heureusement qu'aux manches, qui, d'ailleurs, furent aussi bien trouées que des écumoires.</p> <p>Ici le père <persName type="fictif" key="benoît">Benoît</persName> ôta sa pipe de ses lèvres :</p> <p>— Pardon, dit-il, <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">Denis Dumay</persName>, si je t'arrête; le mélilot n'a jamais chassé les mites. Nous avions dans ce temps-la, et ma fille <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> a encore un secret de conjuration qui les empêche de nuire en les ensorcelant* <note type="annotation">Ensorceler. Causer des maladies, des accidents par des pratiques bizarres à l'effet desquelles on ne croit plus.</note>; mais ta mère aimait à faire à sa tête.</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName>, qui connaissait la manie du <persName type="fictif" key="benoît">père Benoît</persName>, sourit et continua :</p> <p>— Les basques et le reste étaient intacts* <note type="annotation">Intact. En bon état. </note>. Ma mère, devant le désastre, poussa quelques lamentations contre les ravageurs du pauvre monde, puis, l'habit en main, le tint devant moi en me disant de ne pas bouger. Elle prenait ma mesure, me comparait au vêtement : « Ah! bien! ça ira, dit-elle enfin; je pourrai t'en faire un habillement complet ! » </p> <p>Cette nouvelle m'enchanta, quoique je n'aimasse pas beaucoup le vert, le bleu étant alors à la mode. Bref, j'en eus veste et pantalon, un vêtement des dimanches qui, après long usage, devint vêtement de tous les jours. Mais alors je me mis à grandir comme une perche, et malheureusement il se garda d'en faire autant. Plus je m'allongeais, plus il remontait, des manches vers les coudes, des ourlets du pantalon vers les genoux.</p> <p>Ma mère, à qui plusieurs fois je fis constater ces fâcheuses dispositions de l'ancien habit vert, finit par additionner les jambes du pantalon d'un bon bout de <figure> <caption>Les mites. Petits insectes qui se développent dans les étoffes de laine, dans les peaux, dans les fourrures, dans les plumes, dans les crins et qui les rongent. Pour éviter ce dégât, il faut battre soigneusement et souvent les étoffes et avoir la précaution de mettre dans les armoires où l'on renferme ses vêtements, des morceaux de camphre et des sachets de poivre.</caption> </figure></p> <fw type="header">LE VIEIL HABIT VERT. 155</fw> <pb type="page" n="155"/> <p>velours côtelé. Des manches, elle ne s'occupa pas et mes bras prirent l'air tant qu'il leur plut.</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> s'interrompit pour recevoir <persName type="fictif" key="m_valon">M</persName>. et <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName>, qui venaient passer la soirée chez leurs amis. On leur fit place, on les mit au courant de l'histoire, et il continua :</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Comment était l'habit du grand-père ?</item> <item>— Quand le mettait-il ? </item> <item>— En restait-il ensuite ? </item> <item>— Quels ravages commirent les mites ? </item> <item>— Quelle fut la remarque du père <persName type="fictif" key="benoît">Benoît </persName>? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qui prouve que le fermier ne partageait pas les idées de son voisin ? </item> <item>— Quel parti la mère tira-t-elle des restes de l’habit ? </item> <item>— Qu'arriva-t-il au bout de quelques années ? </item> <item>— Quel remède y apporta la mère ? </item> <item>— Quelles personnes survinrent ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="morale"> <head type="sujets">Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu'être économe ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que des économies ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que l'économie ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi est-il sage d'économiser dans toutes les conditions ? </item> <item>— Qu'arrive-t-il lorsqu'on ne se montre pas économe ? </item> <item>— Quelles personnes peuvent être toujours charitables ? </item> <item>— Résultat des plus faibles économies.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>Être économe</term>, c'est ne pas dépenser au delà de ce qui est nécessaire, tout en mettant quelque argent en réserve pour les nécessités de l'avenir. L'argent ainsi épargné prend le nom d'économies.</p> <p><term>L'économie</term> est l'ordre, la règle qu'on apporte dans un ménage afin que la dépense soit toujours au-dessous des recettes. Lorsqu'elle est exagérée, cette qualité devient le vice connu sous le nom d'avarice, odieuse disposition qui ferme la main de l'homme riche même quand on sollicite auprès de lui quelques secours.</p> <p>Le sage <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34969">Franklin</persName> dit quelque part :</p> <p><l>« Celui qui ne sait point épargner à mesure qu'il gagne, mourra sans </l><l>« avoir un sou, après avoir été toute sa vie collé sur son ouvrage. Si </l><l>« vous voulez être riche, n'apprenez pas seulement comment on gagne, </l><l>« mais encore comment on épargne. Un peu répété fait un beaucoup; </l>«<l> soyez en garde contre les petites dépenses. Si vous voulez toujours </l><l>« avoir de l'argent dans votre poche, dépensez un sou de moins que « votre bénéfice net. »</l></p> <p>Quand un homme ne se montre pas économe, il tombe dans la misère à la première suspension de travail ; il ne peut secourir les pauvres, et il se prive ainsi de l'une des plus douces satisfactions de la vie. Seuls, les gens qui épargnent se trouvent en mesure d'être charitables : il y a toujours dans leur bourse une pièce pour l'indigent, et dans leur cuisine un morceau de pain pour celui qui en manque.</p> <p>Les économies les plus faibles finissent, à la suite des années, par produire des sommes considérables. Celui qui met de côté un sou par jour, peut placer chaque année à la Caisse d'épargne 18 fr. 25. — S'il commence à l'âge de 20 ans, et qu'il continue ainsi à vivre jusqu'à l'âge de 50 ans, il posséderait alors 18 fr. 25 x 137 fr. 50 = 2,509 francs, qu'il ne sera pas embarrassé de placer de manière à avoir 100 francs de rentes.</p> <p>S'il eût économisé 0 fr. 10 par jour, il eût obtenu 5,000 francs, soit 200 francs de rentes. L'homme qui dépense quotidiennement 0 fr. 25 en tabac et en liqueurs, pourrait avoir A la môme époque 12,500 francs, <fw type="header">156. SUZETTE.</fw> <pb type="page" n="156"/> soit au minimum 500 francs de rentes. De plus, il serait en mesure de léguer à ses enfants, au lieu de dettes et de meubles délabrés, un fort joli petit héritage.</p> </div> </div> <div type="composition"> <head type="sujets">Composition.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Comparez deux jeunes filles dont l'une sait ménager ses affaires de classe et économiser plumes, papier et crayons, tandis que l'autre n'est pas soigneuse. Ne pas oublier d'indiquer ce que l'avenir réserve à chacune d'elles. </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>(Voir le <title>COURS DE COMPOSITION FRANÇAISE (Degré élémentaire et moyen) de <persName type="historique">E. LAPORTE</persName></title>, pages 276, 281, 295, Partie du maître.)</p> </div> </div> <div type="sciences_naturelles"> <head type="sujets">Sciences naturelles.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Quels sont les ennemis des vêtements d'hiver et des fourrures pendant la belle saison ?</item> <item>— Quels ravages commettent ces insectes ?</item> <item>— Comment préserve-t-on les vêtements ?</item> <item>— Décrire une mite.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Il est une espèce d'insectes qu'on appelle mites ou teignes qui, non seulement, vivent aux dépens des récoltes amassées dans nos greniers, mais qui s'attaquent aux étoffes, aux fourrures, à la laine des matelas, etc.</p> <p>A l'état parfait, ces insectes sont de petits papillons blancs ou jaunâtres, sauf l'extrémité de leurs ailes supérieures qui est noire; leur larve ou chenille se construit une demeure dans les étoffes et dans les matières que nous venons d'indiquer; elle en use même comme d'une nourriture. Ainsi la destruction marche rapidement, et souvent le désastre est irrémédiable.</p> <p>Pour préserver des mites ou teignes les vêtements de laine et les fourrures, le meilleur procédé est de les exposer, fréquemment à l'air, de les battre, de les agiter un peu en pleine lumière. Les plantes ou substances à odeur forte, telles que le camphre, le poivre, le tabac, les éloignent. On emploie encore, pour détruire, avec succès, ces insectes, les fumigations de tabac et l'essence de térébenthine.</p> <p>Une mite... (Voir la description plus haut.)</p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique"> <head type="sujets">Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Quand est-ce qu'un vêtement est vraiment hors de service ?</item> <item>— Quel usage convient-il de faire des vieux habits, des habits trop courts, 1° dans une famille de personnes qui travaillent pour vivre ;</item> <item>— 2° dans une famille riche ?</item> <item>— Que pensez-vous des personnes qui s'attachent à suivre continuellement les modes ?</item> <item>— Comment faut-il être à ce point de vue ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Un vêtement est vraiment hors de service lorsqu'il est usé au point de ne plus être utilement reprisé ou raccommodé, et encore lorsqu'il est devenu trop étroit et trop court. Dans le premier cas, on en détache les parties en meilleur état pour les employer comme doublure ou pièces. Dans le second cas, on découd les habits, on les nettoie et il est facile à une ménagère intelligente et adroite d'en confectionner d'autres à l'usage des plus jeunes enfants.</p> <p>Dans les familles riches, les vêtements mis au rebut pourront être donnés à des familles pauvres qui sauront certainement en tirer bon parti.</p> <p>Il faut se garder de ce travers dangereux et coûteux qui consiste à suivre exactement tous les caprices de la mode, quelque ridicules qu'ils soient bien souvent ; il n'y a point dans un ménage de source plus directe d'embarras d'argent. Les personnes sages adoptent les changements généraux que la mode impose aux vêtements, mais en se gardant de descendre dans tous les détails, et encore on' évitant de mettre au rebut ce qui peut faire bon usage, sous prétexte qu'on serait ridicule.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch045"> <head>45. — Veste, gilet, calotte. <gloss>(Élève, p. 99.)</gloss></head> <pb type="page" n="157"/> <div type="récit"> <p>— Quoique toujours à l'air, mes bras n'en grossirent pas moins, si bien qu'un beau jour, à l'école — dans ce temps-là, c'était un vieux soldat de la retraite de <placeName type="réel">Moscou</placeName> qui nous faisait la classe, et chacun de nous, pour le chauffage, apportait sa bûche à son tour, — donc ce beau jour-là, portant la mienne, qui était de taille, je me baisse.... Crac! crac ! la veste se partage dans le dos, du haut en bas.</p> <p>Je fus à la fois content et peiné. Car ce vieil habit, voyez-vous.... bon, vous le saurez tout à l'heure!... Ma mère resta un moment en contemplation, les yeux sur ce dos. Puis m'ayant retourné, elle me sourit comme si je venais de faire une bonne action.</p> <figure> <caption>La retraite de <placeName>Moscou</placeName>. En 1812, <persName type="historique">Napoléon Ier</persName>, après être entré à <placeName>Moscou</placeName>, y pensait hiverner. Mais les Russes incendièrent la ville, qu'il fallut abandonner, et l'armée dut battre en retraite à travers d'immenses plaines de neige, par un froid terrible. Le désastre des Français fut complet au passage de la <placeName>Bérésina</placeName>, et en sortant de la <placeName>Russie</placeName>, la grande armée ne comptait plus que 24,000 hommes sur près de 400,000.</caption> </figure> <fw type="header">158 SUZETTE.</fw> <pb type="page" n="158"/> <p>Et huit jours après, j'endossais ma veste sous la forme d'un gilet. Je le portai trois ans. Dans ce gilet, j'achevai mes études, qui n'étaient pas alors très compliquées* <note type="annotation"> Compliqué. Qui est composé d'un grand nombre de choses.</note>. Mais il fallut enfin lui donner un remplaçant.</p> <p>— Cette fois, ce fut fini ? demanda <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName>.</p> <p>— Fini ah, que nenni! et que vous ne valez pas votre grand mère, ma <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, si vous croyez qu'un habit a fini son temps quand il a passé d'habit en veste et de veste en gilet ! L’hiver qui suivit m'en trouva coiffé.</p> <p>— Coiffé de votre gilet, papa !</p> <p>— Oui, de mon gilet, mais il était devenu calotte. Et voilà ce qu'il reste de la calotte, dit-il, en prenant le morceau de drap vert. Je le croyais bien perdu.</p> <p>— Bon, s'écria <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> joyeusement, je disais bien à <persName type="fictif" key="françois" >Suzette</persName> qu'il n'en fallait pas rapetasser* <note type="annotation" >Rapetasser. Raccommoder grossièrement de vieux habits.</note> mon pantalon.</p> <p>— En effet, dit <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName>, ce morceau est le reste d'un vêtement célèbre, comme vous l'avez appelé, papa.</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> était devenu tout grave :</p> <p>— Un vêtement ne peut pas être célèbre parce que je l'ai porté sous plusieurs formes, répondit-il; j'aurais dit dire « glorieux » au lieu de « célèbre » — il regarda <persName type="fictif" key="m_valon">M</persName>. et <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon,</persName> très attentifs, — oui, glorieux! Car mon grand-père, <persName type="fictif" key="mathias">Mathias Dumay</persName>, en était vêtu lorsqu'il alla, comme délégué* <note type="annotation">Délégué. Celui qui est envoyé par d'autres pour agir et décider en leur nom.</note> de <placeName type="fictif">Fragicourt</placeName>, voter pour l'élection des députés aux États généraux* <note type="annotation" >États généraux. Assemblée des députés des trois ordres de la nation sous l'ancienne monarchie. </note> de 1789.</p> <p>Les enfants battirent des mains, <persName type="fictif" key="jacques" >Jacques</persName>, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName>, et même <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> ayant appris, par l'école et par les livres, la grandeur de cette époque dans notre histoire nationale. Quelque petit qu'eût été' le rôle* <note type="annotation">Rôle. Manière d'agir dans les affaires du monde.</note> de <persName type="fictif" key="mathias">Mathias Dumay</persName> à cette heure magnifique de l'affranchissement humain* <note type="annotation">Humain. Qui se rapporte à l'homme. </note>, ses descendants saluaient l'ancêtre avec une fierté attendrie* <note type="annotation">Fierté attendrie. Fierté mêlée de tendresse.</note>.</p> <p>— Oui, nous conserverons cela comme une relique ! s'écria <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> en élevant le morceau de drap, que <persName type="fictif" key="m_valon">M</persName>. et <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> prirent ensuite pour le regarder.</p> <p>Et les enfants répétèrent :</p> <p>— Nous le conserverons !</p> <fw type="header">VESTE, GILET, CALOTTE. 159</fw> <pb type="page" n="159"/> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Qui dirigeait l'école au temps où <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> la fréquentait ?</item> <item>— Quoi accident y arriva un certain jour ?</item> <item>— Que fit la mère quand son fils fut de retour ?</item> <item>— Quel parti sut-elle tirer des restes de la veste;</item> <item>— de ceux du gilet quand ce dernier vêtement fut hors du service ?</item> <item>— Quel souvenir rappelait à <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> le dernier morceau du vieil habit ?</item> <item>— Que firent les enfants quand leur père eut parlé des États généraux de 1789 ?</item> <item>— Qu'ajouta <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="histoire"> <head type="sujets">Histoire.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Racontez dans quelles conditions désastreuses l'armée française, pendant l'hiver de 1812, battit en retraite de <placeName>Moscou</placeName> à la frontière russe.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <head>RETRAITE DE RUSSIE.</head> <p>— <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q517">Napoléon</persName> quitta <placeName>Moscou</placeName> le 23 octobre 1812, après avoir fait sauter le Kremlin ; arrêté dans sa marche par les forces considérables des Russes, il se porta avec l'armée sur <placeName>Smolensk</placeName>. C’était une grande faute que lui faisaient commettre ses généraux, car le pays était entièrement dévasté. Le froid, qui descendit à 25 et même 30° au-dessous de zéro, fit d'innombrables victimes ; la route était couverte de débris humains qui perçaient sous la neige.</p> <p>Au milieu de plaines immenses, sous une neige qui effaçait les chemins et s'amoncelait dans les ravins, l'armée, harcelée par les cosaques, avait à lutter à la fois contre la nature et contre l'ennemi. Chevaux et vivres manquaient ; on ne pouvait recueillir les blessés, qui jonchaient le sol, et restaient abandonnés aux loups et aux vautours quand ils n'étaient pas achevés par les Russes. Aussi beaucoup de soldats quittaient le drapeau, jetaient leurs armes et suivaient l'armée en traînards jusqu'à ce qu'ils tombassent épuisés de fatigue et de misère.</p> <p>L'épisode le plus terrible de la retraite de <placeName>Russie</placeName> est le passage de la <placeName>Bérésina</placeName>. L'ennemi avait détruit le pont ; <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q517">Napoléon</persName> on fit élever à la hâte deux autres sur chevalets par les pontonniers, qui, plongés dans l'eau glacée pendant deux jours et deux nuits, périrent presque tous. Une partie de l'armée put gagner l'autre rive; mais les traînards et la multitude qui s'étaient refusés à passer quand la chose était sans danger, se précipitèrent sur les ponts avec un désordre qui causa d'affreux malheurs, quand apparurent les Russes. Les boulets ennemis, tombant au milieu de cette foule compacte, y traçaient d'horribles sillons et arrachaient des cris de terreur aux pauvres femmes fugitives qui étaient sur des voitures avec leurs enfants. On se serrait, on se foulait, on montait sur ceux qui étaient trop faibles pour se soutenir et on les écrasait sous les pieds. Quand il fallut détruire les ponts pour arrêter l'ennemi, nombre de traînards qui s'étaient obstinés à rester sur le rivage se précipitèrent sur les ponts en flammes, tandis que d'autres se jetaient dans l'eau glacée et y trouvaient la mort.</p> <p>L'armée s'éloigna profondément affectée de ce spectacle.</p> </div> </div> <div type="industrie"> <head type="sujets">Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Objet des cheminées.</item> <item>— Parties dont elles se composent.</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que la suie ? </item> <item>— Comment en débarrasse-t-on le tuyau ? </item> <item>— Parler des petits ramoneurs.</item> <item>— Décrire un poêle de fonte ou de faïence.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On appelle <term>cheminées</term> des foyers ouverts adossés à un mur et surmontés d'un tuyau de maçonnerie par lequel les produits de la combustion se rendent, au dehors. Elles se composent chacune de <term>l'âtre</term> ou <term>foyer</term> proprement dit, du chambranle qui l'encadre et du tuyau dont il a été question. Des ouvertures appelées <term>ventouses</term> amènent près du foyer l'air extérieur et facilitent l'ascension de la fumée. Les <fw type="header">160 SUZETTE.</fw> <pb type="page" n="160"/> cheminées donnent un chauffage agréable et sain, quoiqu'elles utilisent à peine un dixième de la chaleur produite.</p> <p>La fumée dépose sur les parois du tuyau une matière noirâtre et bitumineuse, la <term>suie</term>, qui s'enflamme et brûle avec facilité. Si on la laisse s'accumuler, elle constitue un véritable danger d'incendie. On en débarrasse les cheminées en y faisant passer un fagot qui monte et descend au moyen d'une corde. De petits enfants, appelés <term>ramoneurs</term>, rendent le même service en s'introduisant dans le tuyau et en détachant la suie avec une lame de fer emmanchée solidement.</p> <p><term>Les poêles</term> sont des espèces de caisses de fonte ou de terre à poterie, recouverte de faïence, dans lesquelles on allume du feu. La flamme échauffe l'appareil, qui répand une douce chaleur dans la pièce ; la fumée se rend au dehors par un système de tuyaux qui permet d'utiliser, à peu de chose près, toute la chaleur produite.</p> </div> </div> <div type="hygiène"> <head type="sujets">Hygiène.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Quels avantages présente le chauffage au moyen des cheminées ?</item> <item>— Quels en sont les deux inconvénients principaux ?</item> <item>— Quels avantages présente l'usage des poêles ?</item> <item>— Comment remédie-t-on à l'insuffisance du renouvellement de l'air et à la sécheresse de l'atmosphère de la chambre où l'on a installé un poêle ?</item> <item>— Quel gaz dangereux dégagent les poêles de fonte chauffés au rouge ?</item> <item>— Quels effets pernicieux produit ce gaz ?</item> <item>— Comment remédier à ce grave inconvénient ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Le chauffage au moyen des cheminées assure la ventilation des pièces où elles sont installées; on y respirera donc en tout temps un air suffisamment pur ; mais ce mode de chauffage est dispendieux en raison du peu de chaleur utilisée.</p> <p>Il n'en est pas de même des poêles à ce dernier point de vue ; mais, à leur tour, ils ont le grave inconvénient de ne pas assurer le renouvellement de l'air de la chambre ou de la salle, de dessécher cet air et, souvent, de laisser échapper certains gaz malfaisants produits par la combustion.</p> <p>On remédie à l'insuffisance de la ventilation en ouvrant assez fréquemment les fenêtres, et à la sécheresse, en plaçant sur l'appareil un vase à large ouverture qu'on maintient rempli d'eau.</p> <p>Les poêles de fonte, dont l'usage est si répandu, laissent filtrer à travers leurs parois, lorsqu'elles sont chauffées au rouge, un gaz empoisonné qui provoque des maux de tête et occasionne, en bien des cas, des fièvres dangereuses et même mortelles. Tout poêle de fonte devrait être recouvert d'une enveloppe de tôle, car le fer ainsi préparé ne présente plus l'inconvénient que nous venons de signaler. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch046"> <head>46. — Hier et aujourd'hui. <gloss>(Élève, p. 101.)</gloss></head> <pb type="page" n="160"/> <div type="récit"> <p>Mais le père <persName type="fictif" key="benoît">Benoît</persName> mit bientôt un terme à cette légère émotion dont il profita pour remonter sur son dada qui était de rabaisser le présent au bénéfice du passé :</p> <p>— Voilà ! dit-il, les hommes de ce temps-là étaient des hommes, comme le drap dont ils s'habillaient était du drap. On savait le faire durer; on n'était pas des mirliflors* <note type="annotation">Mirliflore. Jeune homme qui fait le coquet; l'agréable.</note>.</p> <p>Et tout en regardant d'un air narquois la propreté, la <fw type="header">HIER ET AUJOURD'HUI. 161</fw> <pb type="page" n="161"/> gentillesse de la salle, les fleurs, en pots qui égayaient les appuis des fenêtres, il ajouta :</p> <p>— Nous n'avions pas besoin de tout ca pour vivre; une maisonnette bien terrée* <note type="annotation">Terrée. Dont le sol est formé de terre battue.</note> nous suffisait contre l'hiver; la porte y servait de fenêtre.</p> <p>— Et quand vos petits terriers étaient bloqués par les neiges? demanda <persName type="fictif" key="m_valon">M. Valon</persName>.</p> <p>— Nous restions chez nous.</p> <p>— Et quand vos rues sans gravier se délayaient à n'y pouvoir mettre le pied?</p> <p>— Nous avions des échasses ! Il vous faut, à vous, des rues pavées, des maisons de millionnaire* <note type="annotation">Millionnaire. Celui qui possède une fortune au moins égale à un million.</note> avec de grandes fenêtres, du sable sur le carreau, le diable à quatre* <note type="annotation">Diable à quatre. C'est-à-dire ce qui fait grand bruit, ce qui produit beaucoup d'effet.</note>! Sans compter les fins morceaux* <note type="annotation">Fins morceaux. Mets choisis.</note> : de la viande presque tous les jours, tandis que nous en mangions une ou deux fois l'an, nous contentant de choux, de pois secs, de pommes de terre, de lait. Parlez-moi des gens que nous étions!</p> <p>— Il y en avait avant vous de plus accommodants encore, répondit <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName>, c'étaient ceux qui habitaient des creux de rocher. Tu te souviens de la femme de la caverne, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ?</p> <p>— J'y pensais, Madame.</p> <p>— Mais, ajouta <persName type="fictif" key="m_valon">M. Valon</persName>, ceux-là étaient encore des raffinés* <note type="annotation">Raffiné. Celui qui ne pratique pas la simplicité dans ses goûts et ses manières.</note> auprès de leurs ancêtres, qui, sachant se passer même de ces antres, vivaient dans les fourrés, et couchaient sur la terre nue à l'abri des arbres.</p> <p>— La vérité, dit <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName>, c'est, il me semble, que l'homme quitta le fourré pour la caverne, et celle-ci pour la hutte au soleil, bâtie de ses mains, à son gré.</p> <p>Le groupement* <note type="annotation">Groupement. Action de réunir les gens pour agir en commun.</note> lui permit alors la vie en société <figure> <caption>La pomme de terre. Ce précieux tubercule, dont Parmentier a propagé la culture en <placeName>France</placeName>, constitue une nourriture solide et saine. La fécule de pomme de terre est utilisée en pâtisserie et ou médecine.</caption> </figure> <fw type="header">162 SUZETTE.</fw> <pb type="page" n="162"/> pour laquelle il est fait. Il commençait à s'affiner* <note type="annotation">Affiner. Devenir plus délicat, plus fin.</note>, à se donner une existence de plus en plus assurée et délicate.</p> <p>Et cette continuelle recherche du mieux ennoblit l'homme en élevant sans cesse le but à atteindre, en stimulant* <note type="annotation">Stimuler. Exciter à faire une chose.</note> ses facultés* <note type="annotation">Faculté. Le talent, l'aptitude, le pouvoir de faire une chose.</note> d'intelligence et de travail. Et elle accroît aussi son plaisir de vivre. J'imagine encore, <persName type="fictif" key="benoît">père Benoît</persName>, que nous n'échangerions pas trop facilement le pot-au-feu de chaque dimanche contre celui d'une fois l'an, les souliers contre les sabots, les moissons contre les jachères* <note type="annotation">Jachère. Terre cultivée que l'on a laissée reposer.</note>, les fleurs contre les ronces.</p> <p>Là-dessus, le père <persName type="fictif" key="benoît">Benoît</persName>, qui était au bout de sa pipe, donna le bonsoir, sans en dire plus.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Quelle était la manie du père <persName type="fictif" key="benoît" >Benoît</persName> ?</item> <item>— Répétez son observation malveillante.</item> <item>— Quel aspect présentait la salle à manger ?</item> <item>— Quelle nouvelle observation fit le vieux voisin ?</item> <item>— Reproduisez la conversation qu'il eut avec <persName type="fictif" key="m_valon">M. Valon</persName>.</item> <item>— Que lui dit <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> sur les hommes des premiers âges ?</item> <item>— Qu'ajouta sou mari ?</item> <item>— Comment <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> exposa-t-elle les progrès de l'homme pour son habitation ?</item> <item>— Quel est le résultat de cette recherche du mieux ?</item> <item>— Quelle chose plaisante finit-elle par dire au père <persName type="fictif" key="benoît">Benoît</persName> ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="morale"> <head type="sujets">Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Ce qu'est la société.</item> <item>— Avantages que les hommes trouvent à vivre en société.</item> <item>— Obligations des hommes réunis en société, les uns envers les autres.</item> <item>— Quelles sont, dans une société, les seules personnes dispensées de travailler ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>La société</term> est un assemblage d'hommes unis par les liens de la famille et par des lois qui règlent leurs rapports communs.</p> <p>L'homme est né pour vivre avec ses semblables. « En dehors de la « société, il devient une brute, » disait un ancien philosophe. L'homme isolé est condamné, soit à périr s'il devient malade ou âgé, soit à vivre misérable.</p> <p>Les hommes réunis en société se protègent et se prêtent un secours mutuel. Tout ce que fait l'un d'entre eux profite aux autres; il naît ainsi des relations, des sentiments qui adoucissent les misères de la vie et diminuent les craintes que cause l'incertitude de l'avenir.</p> <p>Les sociétés humaines sont fondées sur des engagements qui obligent chacun des membres à ne rien faire qui porte préjudice à autrui, et sur la soumission à une autorité protectrice des droits de chacun et de tous. Il en serait autrement que les faibles seraient opprimés par les plus forts, régime qui détruirait la morale et troublerait les relations qui se forment entre les hommes.</p> <p>Celui qui vit en société a pour obligation principale de travailler, puisque le travail de chacun profite à la société entière; les infirmités de la vieillesse, la faiblesse du premier âge seules peuvent en dispenser, en dehors de certains cas exceptionnels, comme la perte de la vue, une paralysie, etc.</p> </div> </div> <div type="composition"> <head type="sujets">Composition.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Décrire une petite maison rurale que ses habitants se plaisent à entourer, à garnir, à embellir d'arbustes d'agrément, de fleurs, d'espaliers. Opposer à ce tableau celui de ces habita- <fw type="header" >RÉCOLTE. 163</fw> <pb type="page" n="163"/> tions malpropres dont l'intérieur et l'extérieur témoignent de l'incurie des gens qui les occupent.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>(Voir <title>Degré élémentaire et moyen du COURS DE COMPOSITION FRANÇAISE, par <persName type="historique">E. LAPORTE</persName></title>, pages 230 et 312.)</p> </div> </div> <div type="complexe"> <head type="sujets">Horticulture.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Quelles fleurs et plantes peut-on entretenir, en hiver, dans les chambres d'une maison ?</item> <item>— Quels soins réclament-elles ?</item> <item>— Quelles plantes d'agrément peut-on conserver, en hiver, dans un lieu chaud, pour les repiquer au printemps ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>Les fleurs</term> sont l'ornement de la maison; durant la belle saison, elles s'épanouissent aux alentours, grimpent le long des murailles, ornent les fenêtres de leurs corolles embaumées, aux couleurs éclatantes. En hiver, elles font à l'intérieur la joie des regards; elles nous procurent comme un reflet des beaux jours.</p> <p>On peut avoir à peu de frais nombre de fleurs à la maison pendant la saison rigoureuse, pourvu qu'on ait eu la précaution de les rentrer avant les premières gelées d'automne. Telles sont les chrysanthèmes, les géraniums, les pensées, les crocus, les jacinthes, les tulipes, les primevères, les bruyères et jusqu'aux violettes.</p> <p>Ces plantes ne prospèrent qu'à la condition d'être maintenues à une température douce et égale et de recevoir le plus longtemps possible les rayons du soleil. Il est utile de les arroser de temps en temps avec de l'eau attiédie et de les débarrasser des poussières provenant de l'atmosphère des chambres. A cet effet, on a la précaution de les changer de pièce lorsqu'on balaye ou époussète, à moins qu'on ne les recouvre d'un voile.</p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique"> <head type="sujets">Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Combien en coûterait-il à une jeune fille pour orner sa chambre, en hiver, de deux pieds de jacinthes, d'une bruyère, d'un feuillage et d'un petit camélia? (Calculer séparément le prix des pots, des caïeux de jacinthes, etc.)</item> <item>— Voir au besoin un jardinier fleuriste.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>MODÈLE. — Prix de 5 pots à fleurs à 0f, 15 l’un. . . . . . . . .</p> <p>Prix de 2 caïeux de jacinthes à 0f, 23 l'un. . . . . . .</p> <p>Prix d'un pied de bruyère. . . . . . . . . . . . </p> <p>TOTAL. . . . . .</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch047"> <pb type="page" n="163"/> <head type="chapitre">47. — Récolte. <gloss>(Élève, p. 103.)</gloss></head> <div type="récit"> <p>Juillet arriva avec son chaud soleil qui gonfle, dore les épis et donne à la terre son aspect le plus doux, le plus maternel.</p> <p>C'était l'heure de la moisson, le coup de collier*<note type="annotation">Coup de collier. Effort énergique.</note> des longs jours, le fauchage, la mise en gerbe, le charroi, l'engrangement, le battage, t'ensachement de la récolte; l'heure après laquelle, tout ce labeur achevé, le travailleur essuie la sueur de son front, contemple le fruit de sa peine et se dit d'un cœur joyeux : « La misère, le froid, la faim ne viendront pas s'asseoir cet hiver a <pb type="page" n="164"/> <fw type="header">164 SUZETTE.</fw> mon foyer; je verrai autour de ma table des visages frais, souriants de santé et de plaisir! » </p> <p>Quand le chariot des <orgName>Dumay</orgName> passa et repassa avec ses gerbes de blé, de seigle, d'orge, plus pressées, plus grenues* <note type="annotation" >Grenu. Qui porte beaucoup de grain.</note> qu'en tout autre chariot du village, on le regarda avec un peu de surprise et d'envie.</p> <figure type="illustration"> <caption>Les travaux des champs. 1° Le fauchage ; 2° la mise en gerbes ; 3° le chargement sur la voiture ; 4° le battage avec le fléau ; 5° la mise au grenier de la paille ! 6° la mise en sac du grain. </caption> </figure> <p>Car les gens de <placeName type="fictif">Fragicourt</placeName>, comme de beaucoup d'autres endroits de <placeName>>France</placeName> et d'ailleurs, avaient cru jusqu'ici que, seul, un insensé* <note type="annotation">Insensé. Celui qui ne jouit pas de toute sa raison.</note> pouvait ne pas agir selon la vieille routine *<note type="annotation">Routine. L'ancien usage avec ses inconvénients, ses défauts.</note>.</p> <p>Ils avaient donc ri presque tous des chasses continuelles des <orgName>Dumay</orgName> aux chardons, à la camomille, à la <pb type="page" n="165"/> <fw type="header">RÉCOLTE. 165</fw> fumeterre, aux autres pestes. Ils s'étaient surtout moqués de là singularité* <note type="annotation">Singularité. Façon d'agir qui ne ressemble point à celle des autres.</note> de <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> à combler le moindre espace de terre laissé vide par quelque accident, soit en y repiquant la plante, soit en l'y rempla<figure> <caption>1. Chou cabus. — 2. Chou <placeName>Milan</placeName>. Plantes potagères alimentaires, légèrement indigestes cependant.</caption> </figure> <figure type="sujets"> <caption>Chrysanthème. Plante 'd'ornement, à fleurs jaunes.</caption> </figure> çant par une plante d'autre espèce, ainsi qu'il avait été fait pour le champ ou les betteraves, ravagées par les vers blancs, furent remplacées par les choux de <placeName>Bruxelles</placeName>.</p> <figure type="sujets"> <caption>Le potiron. C'est une plante potagère qui donne une soupe rafraîchissante.</caption> </figure> <p>Ah! quelles gorges chaudes* <note type="annotation">Gorges chaudes. Faire en société des plaisanteries sur quelqu'un.</note> se firent encore de ces gringalets de choux, hauts sur tige et maigres comme petits bâtons ! Si seulement, en plantant des choux là où on n'en avait jamais vu, ces <orgName>Dumay</orgName> eussent mis des cabus, des milans, des choux connus! Mais des bruxelles! trois ou quatre feuilles au bout d'un manche à balai !</p> <p>Cependant, à la longue, les manches à balai virent leur tige écailleuse se couvrir de petits bourgeons; et <fw type="header">166 SUZETTE.</fw> <pb type="page" n="166"/> chaque bourgeon était un des mignons choux attendus. <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> les guignaient de l'œil; ils savaient bien tous deux ce qu'on en ferait!</p> <p>Ils guignaient aussi, dans leur basse-cour, de jolis lapins, des volailles non pas grasses, non pas extrêmement distinguées* <note type="annotation">Distingué. Qui a une apparence, un extérieur annonçant des qualités peu ordinaires.</note>, mais de ces volailles bien en chair, robustes, qui ont presque autant d'approbateurs que les grasses.</p> <p>Et dans un coin du jardin allait s'épanouir une abondante floraison de chrysanthèmes, d'asters* <note type="annotation">Aster. Plante vivace ; la reine-marguerite est un aster de <placeName>Chine</placeName>.</note> blancs, de réséda, en face du carré où se prélassaient, comme des rentiers, deux maîtres potirons.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list type="questionnaire"> <item>— Quels effets produit le chaud soleil de juillet ?</item> <item>— Exposez les travaux du laboureur pendant ce mois.</item> <item>— Que se dit le laboureur à la vue d'une abondante récolte ?</item> <item>— Comment était le chariot des <orgName>Dumay</orgName> au retour des champs ?</item> <item>— Expliquez ce que représente chaque vignette de la page 104 ;</item> <item>— de la page 103.</item> <item>— Pourquoi les gens de <placeName type="fictif">Fragicourt</placeName> étaient-ils surpris à la vue de la récolte du fermier ?</item> <item>— De quoi avaient-ils ri, de quoi s'étaient-ils moqués ?</item> <item>— Sur quel légume se faisaient-ils des gorges chaudes ?</item> <item>— Que disaient-ils ?</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qui excitait l'attention de <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> et de <persName type="fictif" key="jacques" >Jacques</persName> à propos des choux ?</item> <item>— Que considéraient-ils également dans la basse-cour;</item> <item>— dans le jardin ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="morale"> <head type="sujets">Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <head>— LA ROUTINE.</head> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu'agir selon la routine ?</item> <item>— Puisque les hommes découvrent chaque jour de nouveaux moyens d'améliorer leur vie, que doit faire une personne sensée ?</item> <item>— Si jamais on ne changeait rien dans ses habitudes de travail et dans ses procédés, que verrions-nous ?</item> <item>— Montrez qu'il est cependant nécessaire de n'accueillir les nouveautés qu'avec prudence. Exemples.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Agir selon <term>la routine</term>, c'est faire les choses selon une méthode depuis longtemps pratiquée sans se préoccuper de savoir s'il existe ou non des améliorations.</p> <p>Une personne sensée, qui n'ignore pas que chaque jour les hommes apportent des modifications avantageuses aux procédés en usage dans toutes les professions, cherche à s'instruire de ces modifications, à les essayer pour son compte personnel, et finalement à les adopter si l'expérience donne des résultats favorables.</p> <p>Supposons qu'on n'ait jamais rien changé dans la manière de se loger, de se vêtir, de travailler, de se nourrir, etc., etc., où en serions nous aujourd'hui ? Nous couvrirons notre corps de peaux infectées; nous ferions notre nourriture des fruits âpres des bois ou de la chair crue des animaux; nous cultiverons la terre comme les sauvages avec un os ou un morceau de bois durci ; enfin, nous nous abriterions et nous coucherions soit sous les arbres, soit dans les cavités humides et sombres des rochers.</p> <p>Et même si nous nous reportons à une époque à peine éloignée de nous d'un demi-siècle, nous n'userions ni des machines qui fabriquent les étoffes à un bon marché fabuleux, ni des chemins de fer, ni des <fw type="header" >RÉCOLTE. 167</fw> <pb type="page" n="167"/> télégraphes électriques, ni de ces procédés qui, en 50 ans, ont doublé la production de blé dans notre beau pays de <placeName>France</placeName>.</p> <p>Toutefois il faut accueillir qu'avec prudence les modifications qu'on nous vante; elles peuvent avoir produit de bons effets au loin et, chez nous, ne pas répondre aux espérances des inventeurs. Le plus sage consiste à l'aire des essais sur une petite échelle et à consulter les gens expérimentés, avant de prendre un parti. Sinon on s'expose à des mécomptes qui, plus d'une fois, ont conduit à la ruine ceux qui les ont subis.</p> </div> </div> <div type="composition"> <head type="sujets">Composition.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Plus d'une fois, vous avez fait, au mois de juillet, une promenade dans la campagne ou dans un jardin public ; décrivez ce que vous avez vu en cette circonstance.</item> <item>— N'oubliez pas de joindre des réflexions, des remarques, à vos souvenirs.</item> </list> <note>(Voir comme modèles : Les quatre saisons et Le printemps, pages 245 et 249, <title>Degré élémentaire et moyen du COURS DE COMPOSITION FRANÇAISE, par <persName type="historique">E. LAPORTE</persName></title>.)</note> </div> </div> <div type="complexe"> <head type="sujets">Agriculture et Horticulture.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <head>— LE CHOU.</head> <item>— Dire ce qu'est cette plante et, si l'on peut, comment on la cultive.</item> <item>— Indiquer le procédé suivi pour conserver les choux en hiver.</item> <item>— Espèces de choux; ce qui en fait la différence.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p> <term>Le chou</term> est une plante potagère dont certaines espèces cependant peuvent être adoptées comme plantes fourragères.</p> <p>Le chou que nous cultivons au point de vue alimentaire est une plante bisannuelle dont les feuilles épaisses, à grosses nervures, se réunissent en une boule souvent plus volumineuse que la tête d'un homme. On le sème en pépinière et, au mois de mai, on le repique sur un terrain bien fumé ; il ne tarde pas à croître et, en fin de saison, ou peut l'utiliser.</p> <p>Pour conserver les choux en hiver, il convient de les mettre à l'abri de la gelée, soit en les arrachant et en les enfouissant dans la terre, la racine en l'air, soit en les transportant dans une cave.</p> <p>Les principales espèces de choux comestibles sont : les <term>choux milans</term> aux feuilles frisées, les <term>choux cabus</term>, les <term>choux rouges</term>. On appelle <term>choux-fleurs</term> une variété de choux dont les rameaux et les fleurs forment une masse blanche et tendre qui fournit un légume délicat. Le <term>chou navet</term> a une racine ronde et charnue comme celle du navet.</p> <p>Les <term>variétés fourragères</term> sont : le <term>chou cavalier rouge</term> ou <term>caulet de <placeName>Flandre</placeName></term>, le <term>chou branchu</term> ou <term>chou mille-têtes</term> du <placeName>Poitou</placeName>, et le <term>chou mœllier</term>.</p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique"> <head type="sujets">Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Comment fait-on cuire les choux pour un plat maigre ?</item> <item>— Comment fait-on cuire des choux avec du bœuf ou du porc salé ?</item> <item>— Que savez-vous de la choucroute ?</item> <item>— Comment la mange-t-on ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <head>CROU EN RAGOÛT.</head> <p>— Faites-le blanchir dix minutes avec du sel; foncez la casserole de graisse, de lard de poitrine ou de jambon dessalé, et placez-y moitié de vos choux, soit par feuilles entières, soit hachés grossièrement. Assaisonnez de nouvelle graisse, de poivre, de sel, si l'on n'a pas mis de lard; ajoutez, l'autre moitié du chou; versez du bouillon ou de l'eau à hauteur de la moitié de la cuisson; faites cuire d'abord vivement, puis ensuite longtemps à petit fou. Quand la cuisson est achevée, faites écouler le jus produit, renversez le chou sur un plat en versant dessus la cuisson. On fait ce plat au maigre en n'employant que du beurre.</p> <p>Souvent, le chou entre dans les légumes du pot-au-feu préparé soit <fw type="header">168 SUZETTE.</fw> <pb type="page" n="168"/> à la viande de bœuf, soit à celle de porc salé. On l'introduit dans le pot en quartiers lorsque l'écume a monté et a été complètement enlevée.</p> <p>CHOUCROUTE. — On appelle <term>choucroute</term> du chou préparé en conserve. On la fabrique avec des choux à grosse pomme, non frisés, que l'on coupe en filets minces au moyen d'un couteau spécial. On place dans un baril, sur un lit de sel, une couche de ces choux de huit centimètres de hauteur, et l'on sème dessus du genièvre, du poivre en grains et des feuilles de laurier; on foule avec un morceau de bois. On place une nouvelle couche de choux, une couche de sel, et de deux en deux lits, du genièvre, du poivre et du laurier, comme il vient d'être dit. Le baril étant plein aux trois quarts, est recouvert d'une forte toile, d'un couvercle de bois qui entre dans le fût, puis d'un poids de 30 à 40 kilogrammes. Bientôt la fermentation commence; le couvercle descend et l'eau qui se forme surnage; on en enlève une partie sans laisser le couvercle à sec. Au bout d'un mois, la choucroute commence à être bonne.</p> <p>Pour <term>accommoder et manger la choucroute</term>, après l'avoir retirée du baril et lavée à plusieurs eaux, on la met dans une casserole avec un bon morceau de lard de poitrine fumé, des saucisses et des cervelas, de la graisse de rôti, du genièvre, du vin blanc et du bouillon. Faites cuire six heures, et même plus, à feu doux. Servez dessus le petit lard, les saucisses et les cervelas.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch048"> <head type="chapitre">48. Au marché. <gloss>(Élève, p. 106.)</gloss></head> <pb type="page" n="168"/> <div type="récit"> <p>C'est un samedi, c'est le marché de <placeName>Saint-Quentin</placeName>. La grand'place s'anime. À terre ou sur les étals, légumes, fromages, s'empilent en tas ; le marchand est à son poste, guettant la ménagère. Elle passe:</p> <figure> <caption>La carotte. Plante potagère qui sert d'aliment à l'homme comme aux animaux domestiques.</caption> </figure> <p>— Combien la carotte ?</p> <p>— Trois sous la botte.</p> <p>— Trois sous la botte ! Oh ! oh ! Elle pousse des exclamations presque indignées devant cette cherté, se sauve de là comme d'un lieu de brigandage. Dame ! elle doit défendre le porte-monnaie de la famille.</p> <p>— Voyons, combien en offrez-vous ? Lentement elle retourne la tête : on dispute deux minutes; enfin la botte est abandonnée à dix centimes. Le marchand a l'air désolé; il y perd un sou, « aussi vrai que je vous le dis ! »</p> <p>Vers neuf heures apparaissent les dames, de belles dames aux mains gantées, tenant de jolis petits paniers, <fw type="header">AU MARCHÉ. 169</fw> <pb type="page" n="169"/> où déjà se nichent coquettement et visiblement une poire de beurré, une grappe de beau raisin, quelques pêches. Leurs bonnes, en tablier blanc, les suivent avec de grands paniers à entasser les victuailles*<note type="annotation">Victuailles. Provisions qui servent à la nourriture des hommes.</note>.</p> <p>On se salue, on s'aborde :</p> <p>— Bonjour, Madame !</p> <p>— Àh! Madame, que tout est cher!</p> <p>— Et quelle disette * <note type="annotation">Disette. Manque des choses nécessaires à la vie.</note> ! </p> <p>— A qui le dites-vous ?</p> <p>— C'est à faire venir ses légumes de <placeName>Paris</placeName> !</p> <p>— Comme on en fait venir déjà sa volaille. Ces paysans ont horreur de la basse-cour et du jardinage. Parcourez le marché.: des poulets de carême ! Je viens là-bas de demander des choux de Bruxelles; le marchand m'a regardée comme si je lui parlais hébreu.</p> <p>La dame qui écoutait poussa tout à coup une petite exclamation :</p> <p>— Mais en voilà, des choux de <placeName>Bruxelles</placeName>! Et bien d'autres choses aussi !</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list type="questionnaire"> <item>— Que voyait-on sur la grande place du marché ?</item> <item>— Quels propos échangeaient les ménagères et les marchands ?</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qui indignait les ménagères ?</item> <item>— Quelles personnes apparurent vers neuf heures ?</item> <item>— Que tenaient les belles dames et leurs bonnes ?</item> <item>— Que se disaient les dames en s'abordant ?</item> <item>— Quelles réflexions faisaient-elles sur tes paysans et la, rareté des produits ?</item> <item>— Quelle exclamation fit une dame qui écoutait les propos des autres ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="morale"> <head type="sujets">Instruction civique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Comment appelle-t-on l'échange des produits contre de l'argent ou contre d'autres produits ? Exemples.</item> <item>— Comment le commerce est-il une source de bien-être et de richesse pour tous ? Exemples.</item> <item>— Qualités d'un commerçant.</item> <item>— Comment choisira-t-il ses marchandises ?</item> <item>— Quelle est la meilleure manière de vendre ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On ne connaît personne qui puisse <term>produire</term> où <term>fabriquer</term> ce qui est nécessaire à tous tes besoins de ta vie. Chacun a une spécialité, c'est à-dire qu'il produit ou fabrique certains objets, certaines choses; et, selon les nécessités auxquelles il doit pourvoir, il les échange contre d'autres produits ou contre une somme d'argent. Ainsi, la <term>modiste</term>, qui confectionne des coiffures, les échange contre de l’argent avec lequel elle achètera des aliments, du chauffage, des vêtements, etc.</p> <p>Cet échange mutuel constitue <term>le commerce</term>, l'une des sources les plus sûres de la richesse. Par le commerce, le cultivateur est assuré de se défaire de ses denrées à un prix rémunérateur; — le menuisier, de ses meubles; — le libraire, de ses livres; — l'épicier, de ses pro-<fw type="footer">SUZETTE (Maîtresse). 10</fw> <fw type="header">170 SUZETTE.</fw> <pb type="page" n="170"/> visions si variées, etc., etc., et dans des conditions telles que chacun en tire des bénéfices dont l'accumulation aboutit à constituer une réserve pour l'avenir et, parfois, une fortune.</p> <p>Un commerçant qui désire se former et conserver une clientèle nombreuse, tient â vendre toujours de bonnes choses et se contente d'un bénéfice modéré; on fréquentera d'autant plus volontiers sa boutique qu'il se montrera plus obligeant et plus consciencieux. S'il comprend bien ses intérêts, il choisira ses marchandises parmi celles qui correspondent aux moyens, aux goûts, aux besoins et aux habitudes de sa clientèle, et il ne trompera jamais sur la qualité. Il se souviendra encore que la meilleure manière de vendre est de no point surfaire le prix réel pour se donner le mérite de paraître faire une concession. En général, on n'estime pas le négociant qui ne dit point immédiatement le prix auquel il peut céder sa marchandise.</p> </div> </div> <div type="industrie"> <head type="sujets">Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <head>— LES PANIERS.</head> <item>— De quelles matières est formé le tissu des paniers ?</item> <item>— Comment fabrique-l-on les paniers, les corbeilles ?</item> <item>— Quelles sont tes diverses sortes de paniers ? Dites leurs usages.</item> <item>— A quoi servent les corbeilles ?</item> <item>— Comment orne-t-on les petits paniers et les corbeilles où les jeunes filles placent leurs instruments de couture, leurs fils, leurs pièces, etc. ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>Les paniers</term> sont des ustensiles formés d'un tissu d'osier, de jonc ou de paille ; ils servent à contenir les marchandises, les provisions et, en général, tout ce qu'on veut transporter.</p> <p>On les fabrique, ainsi que les corbeilles, en tressant les substances dont il vient d'être question; on commence d'abord à établir le fond sur des planchettes amincies; on fait ensuite le contour, les anses, le couvercle s'il y a lieu. Parmi les diverses sortes de paniers, nous citerons : le panier à anse, le panier à claire-voie, le panier de marée, le panier à vendange, le panier à ouvrage, sans oublier l'énorme panier où les cuisinières entassent leurs achats du marché.</p> <p><term>Les corbeilles</term> ne servent pas au transport des denrées ou des objets, mais à contenir ce que l'on met en réserve pour quelque temps, comme les fruits, les fleurs, les graines, les œufs, les pièces de couture.</p> <p>On orne les petits paniers et les corbeilles où les jeunes filles placent ce qui est nécessaire à leurs travaux de couture, avec des rubans et des tresses de diverses couleurs; on les double avec des étoffes choisies et on les ferme avec des cordons de passementerie terminés par des glands ou des effilés.</p> </div> </div> <div type="agriculture"> <head type="sujets">Agriculture.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <head>— LA CAROTTE.</head> <item>— Description de cette plante.</item> <item>— Quelle est la saveur de sa racine ?</item> <item>— Variétés de carottes.</item> <item>— Donnez quelques détails sur la récolte et la conservation de cette racine.</item> <item>— Usages de la carotte.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses" ana="#machines_appareils"> <p><term>La carotte</term> est une plante-racine potagère ou fourragère dont la racine, de forme conique allongée, est la partie nourrissante. Le suc de cette racine a une saveur sucrée très agréable. Parmi les meilleures espèces, on distingue la <term>carotte de Hollande</term> et la <term>carotte nantaise</term>; cette dernière est jaune et d'excellente qualité. Les carottes fourragères les plus connues sont : la <term>blanche</term> à collet vert et la <term>rouge de Flandre</term>, qui se conserve facilement jusqu'au mois de mars.</p> <p>On arrache les carottes à la pioche fourchue, et lorsqu'elles sont débarrassées de la terre qui adhère à leur surface, on les entasse dans des lieux à demi souterrains, sains et suffisamment aérés, mais de telle sorte que la température n'y descende jamais à zéro.</p> <p>La carotte entre dans l'alimentation de l'homme et des animaux.</p> </div> </div> <fw type="header">IL FAUT S'INGÉNIER. 171</fw> <pb type="page" n="171"/> <div type="économie_domestique"> <head type="sujets">Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>—LES VOLAILLES.</item> <item>— Qualités que doit présenter une volaille mise en vente.</item> <item>— Manière de l'apprêter pour le marché.</item> <item>— Ce qu'on fait de la plume.</item> <item>— Prix des volailles au dernier marché.</item> <item>— Comment prépare-t-on un poulet rôti, une poule au riz, un canard aux navets ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Une volaille mise en vente doit avoir., la peau fine et blanche et un embonpoint satisfaisant. Il vaut mieux la plumer aussitôt tuée et la vider immédiatement, sans rien déchirer, par le moyen d'une incision faite sous la cuisse. On écrase l'os saillant de l'estomac et, après l'avoir épluchée, on la flambe légèrement. La plume la plus fine de ces animaux sont à remplir les oreillers et les traversins.</p> <p>Le prix d'un poulet de l'année est de..., etc., etc.</p> <p>POULET RÔTI. — On prépare de la manière suivante un poulet rôti : Brûlez les pattes de manière à pouvoir enlever la peau écailleuse en frottant; coupez le dessous du bec et le petit bout des ailes, puis ficelez et bardez de lard. Embrochez le poulet ou posez-le sur un plat de fer dans un four très chauffé. Arrosez de son jus à mesure que vous le retournez; si le jus est insuffisant, mêlez-y trois cuillerées d’eau, du sel et de bouillon. Quand il est cuit à point, servez avec du cresson autour assaisonné de vinaigre et du sel, ou mieux à part dans un saladier.</p> <p>POULE AU RIZ. — On la fait cuire une heure et demie dans l'eau où elle baigne avec un peu de jambon, carotte, oignon, deux clous de girofle, céleri, sel. Débridez-la et servez-la sur du riz peu crevé où on a employé du bouillon non coloré et une partie du jus de la poule.</p> <p>CANARD AUX NAVETS. — Après avoir plumé et vidé le canard, faites roussir de petits navets dans une casserole avec du beurre et un peu de sucre; retirez-les; faites revenir dans la même casserole votre canard; retirez-le et, après avoir nettoyé le fond de la casserole, faites un roux avec du beurre frais et mouillez avec du bouillon. On y met ensuite le canard et un bouquet garni, sel, poivre; joignez-y les navets que vous faites cuire avec le canard ; dégraissez et servez.</p> <fw type="footer">(Cuisine à la campagne, chez Audot.)</fw> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch049"> <head>49. — Il faut s'ingénier. <gloss>(Élève, p. 108.)</gloss></head> <div type="récit"> <p>Là, en effet, à quatre pas, tout près du puits de fer forgé, sur un étal s'élève une jolie colline de ces choux. A la base, en couronne, une quinzaine de poulets bien plumés, bien blancs, bien en chair, une douzaine de lapins de la meilleure mine, autant de pigeons, et un panier d'œufs. Puis, dans un coin, en masse gracieuse et colorée, des chrysanthèmes, du réséda parmi un fouillis léger de mignons asters blancs et de feuillage de romarin*<note type="annotation"> Romarin. Arbuste aromatique à fleurs labiées (qui ont comme des lèvres). </note>.</p> <p>Derrière ces fraîcheurs, Mlle <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName>, un peu timide, en débutante, regarde de temps en temps vers son frère qui l'a amenée ici, persuadé que le fermier doit se passer d'intermédiaire* <note type="annotation"> Intermédiaire. La personne qui achète au producteur pour vendre au consommateur. </note>, vendre lui-même, autant pour <pb type="page" n="172"/> <fw>172 SUZETTE.</fw> son propre avantage que pour celui de l'acheteur.</p> <p>Mais voici les deux dames qui viennent ensemble fondre* <note type="annotation"> Fondre sur. S'abattre impétueusement sur un objet. </note> sur le végétal et sur l'animal ! Elles en emplissent les paniers des deux bonnes, échangent des regards étonnés, quoique prudents, devant la modicité de prix de ces marchandises excellentes. Elles payent et s'en vont contentes.</p> <p>En deux heures, choux de Bruxelles, volailles, lapins, pigeons, œufs, bouquets, tout file ; dames, ménagères, se disputent l'étalage : </p> <figure> <caption>En deux heures, choux de <placeName>Bruxelles</placeName>, volailles, lapins, œufs, bouquets, tout file ; dames et ménagères se disputent l'étalage.</caption> </figure> <p>— Eh ! Mademoiselle ! revenez samedi prochain ; apportez-nous encore des choux, des volailles, des lapins !</p> <p>— Et aussi du fromage à la crème !</p> <p>— Et du bon beurre fin.</p> <p>— Et des épinards !</p> <p>— Et des poires, des pommes !...</p> <p>— Nos campagnes ne se préoccupent pas assez de l'estomac et de la friandise des villes, disait <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> à son frère, dans la carriole qui les ramenait à <figure> <caption>Les feuilles d'épinards se mangent hachées où non hachées, cuites au gras ou au maigre, seules ou avec des viandes.</caption> </figure> <placeName type="fictif">Fragicourt</placeName>. Tu avais raison, il faut aller à ces fines bouches.</p> <p>L'argent qu'on venait de gagner tinta dans sa poche.</p> <pb type="page" n="173"/> <fw>IL FAUT S'INGENIER. 173 </fw> <p>— Oui, ma chère, il faut s'ingénier* <note type="annotation"> S'ingénier. Chercher, tâcher de trouver quelque chose pour réussir. </note>, trouver du neuf en ce monde ! </p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Que voyait-on sur un étal près du puits de fer ?</item> <item>— Qu'y avait-il derrière ces fraîcheurs ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> avait-il amené <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> au marché ? </item> <item>— Que firent les deux dames devant l'étalage de la fermière ? </item> <item>— Comment marcha la vente ? </item> <item>— Que demanda-t-on à <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName> pour le marché suivant ? </item> <item>— Quelle remarque faisait, au retour <persName type="fictif" key="suzette" >Suzette</persName> à son frère ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="morale"> <head type="sujets">Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Dans quels cas peut-on penser qu'une jeune fille est hardie ; — timide ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi préfère-t-on les jeunes filles timides à celles qui sont hardies comme des garçons ? </item> <item>— Quand la timidité n'est point exagérée, de quelle qualité est-elle le signe ? </item> <item>— Qu'entend-on par la modestie ? </item> <item>— Quelle fleur en est l'emblème, et pourquoi ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On reconnaît qu'une jeune fille est hardie quand, à un air assuré, elle joint des manières impérieuses et cassantes ; elle expose ce qu'elle pense avec autorité, discute, tranche, juge sans appel, même en présence de personnes plus âgées et plus instruites qu'elle. Elle porte haut la tête, regarde tout le monde en face, exagère ses gestes ; elle n'a, en un mot, rien de cette grâce délicate, de ce tact discret, de cette parole réservée auxquels on reconnait les personnes bien élevées.</p> <p>Une jeune fille timide à l'excès n'ose exprimer sa pensée ni faire acte de volonté ; elle s'effraye sans raison sérieuse, et sans raison aussi perd souvent le sang-froid qui garde à l'esprit la liberté dont il a besoin. Ce travers, ce défaut est évidemment nuisible, mais il ne faut pas s'en préoccuper outre mesure, car la timidité exagérée se guérit facilement au contact de personnes justes et bienveillantes. Aussi préfère-t-on de beaucoup les enfants timides à celles qui affectent des allures garçonnières.</p> <p>Une timidité raisonnable est l'indice de la modestie, et la modestie annonce le vrai mérite, la justesse de l'esprit et le sentiment des convenances. Elle consiste en une certaine retenue dans la manière de penser et de parler de soi ; elle laisse le cœur ouvert à la vérité ; elle est enfin la plus belle vertu de la jeune fille. Son emblème est l'humble violette qui se dérobe sous l'herbe, mais dont l'odeur exquise révèle bientôt la présence.</p> </div> </div> <div type="sciences_naturelles"> <head type="sujets">Sciences naturelles.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Que nous procurent les puits ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi leur eau est-elle, à la campagne, préférable à celle des ruisseaux, des mares ?</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qui gâte, dans le voisinage des habitations, l'eau que donnent les puits ? </item> <item>— Où faut-il les creuser ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que la margelle; — la poulie, — le seau ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi les enfants prudents ne doivent-ils pas regarder dans les puits ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Les puits nous procurent une eau fraîche, généralement saine et pure. A la campagne, cette eau est préférable de beaucoup à celle des mares et des ruisseaux qui reçoivent en tout temps l'écoulement des égouts, des chemins et des lieux habités.</p> <p>Quelquefois il y a des inconvénients graves à employer l'eau des puits pour les usages ordinaires de la vie ; il en est ainsi lorsque les infiltrations des fumiers et des fosses d'aisances pénètrent jusqu'à la couche inférieure d'où provient la source qui alimente le puits. Il faut donc les creuser à une distance éloignée des lieux où de pareils accidents peuvent survenir.</p> <fw type="footer"><fw type="sig">10.</fw></fw> <pb type="page" n="174"/> <fw>174 SUZETTE.</fw> <p>La margelle est la pierre creuse circulaire posée à la partie supérieure du puits ; on amène l'eau à la surface au moyen de vases de bois, appelés seaux, qui sont remontés à l'aide d'une machine, connue sous le nom de poulie, formée par un cylindre de bois sur le pourtour duquel on a creusé un sillon où circule la corde qui soutient le seau.</p> <p>On conseille aux enfants de ne jamais se pencher sur les margelles pour considérer le fond du puits ou y jeter quelque chose ; encore moins de s'y asseoir, car une chute dangereuse, sinon mortelle, résulte souvent d'une telle imprudence.</p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique"> <head type="sujets">Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— 1° Qu'est-ce que les épinards ?</item> <item>— Dans quelle saison commencent-ils à donner ? </item> <item>— Comment les récolte-t-on ? </item> <item>— Comment prépare-t-on un plat d'épinards au beurre ? </item> <item>— Avec quelle viande les accommode-t-on ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On connait sous le nom d'épinards une plante herbacée que l'on mange comme légume.</p> <p>Les épinards commencent à produire des feuilles dès le mois de juin et on les coupe à mesure qu'elles atteignent leur croissance. Elles repoussent avec rapidité et fournissent ainsi plusieurs coupes jusqu'au moment où l'hiver arrête la végétation.</p> <p>Pour préparer un plat d'épinards au beurre, on les épluche et on les fait cuire à l'eau bouillante avec de la laitue pour les rendre plus doux ; retirez-les ; placez-les dans de l'eau fraîche et pressez ensuite pour en faire sortir l'eau ; hachez-les menu et mettez-les dans une casserole avec un bon morceau de beurre. Faites bouillir à petit feu pendant un quart d'heure, et ajoutez après très peu de sel, du sucre, de la muscade, une pincée de farine ; ajoutez encore un bon morceau de beurre ; faites mijoter pendant un autre quart d'heure, et servez avec une garniture de croûtons frits.</p> <p>On accommode les épinards avec le veau, sous le nom de fricandeau. La viande est rôtie préalablement et on la dispose sur les épinards par tranches.</p> </div> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>2° Quel avantage trouvez-vous à vendre directement vos marchandises à ceux qui en ont besoin ? </item> <item>— Dans quel cas la chose sera-t-elle préjudiciable à vos intérêts ? </item> <item>— Quand est-ce qu'une ménagère devra aller vendre ses produits au marché ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Il y a presque toujours du gain, pour les habitants des campagnes, à vendre leurs produits directement sur le marché ; car ils gagnent ainsi la somme que prélèvent les intermédiaires qui viennent leur demander ce qu'ils ont à envoyer à la ville.</p> <p>Toutefois, pour qu'il y ait avantage à procéder ainsi, il faut que les producteurs puissent conduire au marché une quantité considérable de denrées ; autrement, les frais de voyage et la perte du temps réduiraient le bénéfice dans une proportion considérable, et même constitueraient le vendeur en perte.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch050"> <pb type="page" n="174"/> <head>50. — Faisons nos comptes. <gloss>(Élève, p. 110.)</gloss></head> <div type="récit"> <p>Jusqu'à épuisement de la basse-cour, du clapier*<note type="annotation">Clapier. Lieu où l'on élève des lapins.</note>, des choux, des chrysanthèmes, ils retournèrent à la ville, le samedi. </p> <p> Et maintenant faisons nos comptes! d'abord ceux du <pb type="page" n="175"/> <fw>FAISONS NOS COMPTES. 175</fw> ménage et de la ferme. Ils furent rendus en famille, un soir, et joyeusement, par la ménagère. Pendant cette dure année, elle avait nourri, blanchi, habillé la maisonnée, et, tous les frais déduits, elle posa sur la table deux cent quarante francs de gain. </p> <p> L'économie, l'ingéniosité, l'industrie*<note type="annotation">Industrie. Habileté.</note> de <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> furent louées comme il convenait par le père. </p> <p> Mais <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> réclamèrent leur part des compliments : <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName>, pour avoir confectionné les cabanes à claire-voie*<note type="annotation">Claire-voie. Clôture dont les planches laissent du jour entre elles.</note> pour les lapins, de jolies petites cabanes bièn élevées au-dessus du sol, très gentiment exposées au midi, comme <persName type="fictif" key="m_valon">M. Valon</persName> lui avait dit de le faire. Si les dames de Saint-Quentin s'étaient si bien jetées sur les lapins, c'était en partie à lui, <persName type="fictif" key="françois" >François</persName>, qu'on le devait ! </p> <p> — Et à moi aussi ! ajouta <persName type="fictif" key="charlot" >Charlot</persName> ; car, qui est allé chercher les herbes, les lacerons, les coquelicots, la luzerne ? </p> <p> MM. <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> furent donc félicités, et ils se rengorgèrent un peu. Après quoi <persName type="fictif" key="jacques" >Jacques</persName>, ouvrant un grand livre posé devant lui sur la table, y lut l'énumération*<note type="annotation">Enumération. Action de compter, de dénombrer les choses.</note> des recettes et des dépenses. Parmi ces dernières se trouvait l'intérêt*<note type="annotation">Intérêt. Revenu qu'on tire d'une somme prêtée ou placée.</note> payé des 3,500 francs de l'emprunt pour la reconstruction de la maison. </p> <p> Avec cela on joignait les deux bouts, et sans trop tirer dessus*<note type="annotation">Sans trop tirer dessus. Sans trop d'effort.</note>. Pour une année qui débuta par un incendie, n'était-ce pas admirable ? </p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay"> M. Dumay</persName> se frotta joyeusement les mains. </p> <p>— Voilà de bons chiffres, dit-il, et de braves enfants.</p> <p> — Mon père, répondit <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName>, répétons-le encore : celui qui possède un morceau, quelque petit qu'il soit, de cette bonne, généreuse et nourricière terre de <placeName>France</placeName>, n'a pas le droit de se dire sans ressources. Tant qu'il nous en restera une motte, nous sommes sûrs de ne pas mourir de faim ! </p> <p> — Eh bien ! dit le père gaiement, c est le moment de pendre la crémaillère ! Après-demain, le premier janvier, grande fête ! Nous avons le temps d'inviter des amis. </p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <pb type="page" n="176"/> <fw type="header">176 SUZETTE.</fw> <head>Questionnaire. </head> <list> <item>— Jusqu'à quelle époque le frère et la sœur retournèrentils à la ville ? </item> <item>— Qui avait tenu les comptes de la famille ? </item> <item>— De quoi <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> avait-elle été chargée ? </item> <item>— Quel était le montant du gain définitif ? </item> <item>— Que dit le père ; pourquoi <persName type="fictif" key="françois" >François</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="charlot" >Charlot</persName> réclamèrent-ils leur part d'éloges ?</item> <item>— Que fit <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> et que lut-il ? </item> <item>— Qu'avait-on payé en premier lieu ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi le résultat était-il très satisfaisant ? </item> <item>— Que disait joyeusement le fermier ? </item> <item>— Quelle fut la réflexion de <persName type="fictif" key="jacques" >Jacques</persName> sur la terre de <placeName>France</placeName> ? </item> <item>— Quelle fête fut décidée ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="morale"> <head type="sujets">Morale. </head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Comment les plus jeunes enfants même peuvent-ils se rendre utiles à la maison, soit qu'ils habitent la campagne, soit qu'ils résident à la ville ?</item> <item>— Doivent-ils attendre qu'on demande leurs petits services, et pourquoi ? </item> <item>— Comment agira, dans ce cas, une jeune fille prévenante ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p> Les enfants, même les plus jeunes, peuvent se rendre utiles de bien des manières. A la campagne, imitant <persName type="fictif" key="françois" >François</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="charlot" >Charlot</persName>, ils arracheront les mauvaises herbes, surveilleront les volailles, nettoieront la cour, arroseront les légumes et les fleurs, aideront leur père et leur mère dans leurs travaux multiples. A la ville, les jeunes filles participeront aux soins du ménage et de la cuisine, garderont leurs plus jeunes frères et sœurs, se chargeront sans murmurer des commissions qu'on leur confiera, etc, etc. Leur concours sera d'autant plus méritoire, qu'ils l'offriront de meilleur cœur; ils n'attendront donc point qu'on le leur réclame, s'ils prévoient à l'avance ce à quoi ils peuvent être employés. </p> <p> Dans cet ordre d'idées, une jeune fille prévenante se rendra compte chaque jour, et dès la première heure de la matinée, des travaux à la charge de sa mère ; elle lui offrira immédiatement de la seconder ; puis, au retour de la classe, elle agira de même aussitôt qu'elle aura achevé le travail supplémentaire que madame l'institutrice aura prescrit. </p> </div> </div> <div type="composition"> <head type="sujets">Composition</head> <div type="questions"> <p> Composition. — (A LA CAMPAGNE) Décrire un colombier que l'on devra visiter. — Parler non seulement de sa construction, de son agencement, mais encore des oiseaux, de leurs nids et du produit. </p> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>(A LA VILLE). Décrire une cage avec ses oiseaux. (Voir comme modèles les exercices 1 et 2, pages 230 et 231 du <title>COURS DE COMPOSITION FRANÇAISE (Degré élémentaire et moyen, Partie du maître), par <persName type="historique">E. LAPORTE</persName>.</title>) </p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique"> <head type="sujets">Économie domestique. </head> <div type="questions"> <p>— Combien se vendent : un bon poulet, une douzaine d'œufs frais en hiver et en été, deux poulets de l'année, une oie grasse, un canard, un lapin d'un an, une couple de pigeons de moyenne grosseur ? </p> </div> <div type="réponses"> <table> <row> <cell>MODÉLE.</cell> <cell>— Prix d'un bon poulet en hiver</cell> <cell>....</cell> </row> <row> <cell/> <cell>Prix d'un bon poulet en été </cell> <cell>....</cell> </row> <row> <cell/> <cell>Prix d'une douzaine d'œufs frais en hiver</cell> <cell>....</cell> </row> <row> <cell/> <cell>Prix d'une couple de pigeons</cell> <cell>....</cell> </row> <row> <cell/> <cell>Prix d'une douzaine d'œufs, etc., etc.</cell> <cell>....</cell> </row> <row> <cell/> <cell>TOTAL</cell> <cell> ....</cell> </row> </table> </div> <div type="questions"> <p> Comment sera établi le livre de comptes d'une ménagère soigneuse et économe ? — En donner le modèle écrit et le remplir pour une semaine de la saison oú l'on se trouve. (Prendre des renseignements auprès de sa maman pour le prix des choses.) </p> </div> <pb type="page" n="177"/> <div type="réponses"> <fw>AU GUI L'AN NEUF! 177 </fw> <table> <head>Livre de comptes d'une ménagère.</head> <row> <cell>DATES.</cell> <cell/> <cell>OBJETS DES DÉPENSES ET DES RECETTES.</cell> <cell/> <cell>DÉPENSES. </cell> <cell/> <cell>RECETTES.</cell> </row> <row> <cell>1888.</cell> <cell/> <cell/> <cell/> <cell/> <cell/> <cell/> </row> <row> <cell>Juin.</cell> <cell>25</cell> <cell>Légumes frais...................</cell> <cell>1</cell> <cell>35</cell> <cell>"</cell> <cell>"</cell> </row> <row> <cell/> <cell>"</cell> <cell>1kg,500 de bœuf à 2fr,10..........</cell> <cell>3</cell> <cell>15</cell> <cell>"</cell> <cell>"</cell> </row> <row> <cell/> <cell>"</cell> <cell>Montant d'une semaine de mon mari.</cell> <cell>"</cell> <cell>"</cell> <cell>56</cell> <cell>"</cell> </row> <row> <cell>"</cell> <cell>26</cell> <cell>3m,80 d'indienne à 1fr,40......</cell> <cell>5</cell> <cell>30</cell> <cell>"</cell> <cell>"</cell> </row> <row> <cell/> <cell>"</cell> <cell>Pain de la semaine précédente : 6 kilogrammes à 0fr,42......</cell> <cell>2</cell> <cell>52</cell> <cell>"</cell> <cell>"</cell> </row> <row> <cell/> <cell>"</cell> <cell>Soldé la note de l'épicier.........</cell> <cell>17</cell> <cell>25</cell> <cell>"</cell> <cell>"</cell> </row> <row> <cell>"</cell> <cell>27</cell> <cell>Touché le coupon d'une obligation.</cell> <cell>"</cell> <cell>"</cell> <cell>7</cell> <cell>15</cell> </row> <row> <cell/> <cell>"</cell> <cell>Lait, 0fr,15; crème, 0fr,30......... </cell> <cell>"</cell> <cell>45</cell> <cell>7</cell> <cell>15</cell> </row> <row> <cell/> <cell>"</cell> <cell>Beurre et fromage......</cell> <cell>1</cell> <cell>80</cell> <cell>"</cell> <cell>"</cell> </row> <row> <cell>"</cell> <cell>28</cell> <cell>Cravate et mouchoirs d'enfant.....</cell> <cell>6</cell> <cell>50</cell> <cell>"</cell> <cell>"</cell> </row> <row> <cell/> <cell>"</cell> <cell>4 côtelettes à 0fr,30 (pour mémoire) </cell> <cell>"</cell> <cell>"</cell> <cell>"</cell> <cell>"</cell> </row> </table> <p> A la fin de chaque mois, on totalise les recettes et les dépenses et l'on calcule la diffèrence ; c'est ce qu'on appelle établir la balance. On voit ainsi la situation où l'on se trouve. Les objets achetés à crédit seront suivis de la mention pour mémoire et l'on n'en inscrira point le montant dans la colonne des dépenses. A la fin du mois, on les totalisera à part et on les ajoutera aux dépenses pour reconnaître ce qu'on possède net ou ce dont on est endetté. </p> </div> <div type="réponses"> <!-- I don't think the following is a question or response. Ask John (06/08/2022) --> <head>Modèle de reçu ou quittance.</head> <p> Je, soussignée, reconnais avoir reçu de mademoiselle <persName type="fictif">Quignon (Sylvia)</persName>, la somme de dix-sept francs vingt-cinq centimes, pour solde de l'achat de volailles que je lui ai fait le 2 avril courant. <persName type="fictif">ESTELLE DERRIE</persName>. <placeName>Bordeaux</placeName>, le 15 avril 1888. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
