Document <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/refs/heads/master/out/suzette.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/CSS/suzette_cwrc.css"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title type="main">Suzette: a Digital Edition</title> <respStmt> <persName>John Westbrook</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Editor</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Diane Jakacki</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Project Manager</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Annie Girton</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2018-2020</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Sarah Haber</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-2022</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Rebecca Heintzelman</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Juliya Harnood</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2021-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Jaehoon Pyon</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2023-Present</resp> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Bucknell University</distributor> <pubPlace> <address> <addrLine>One Dent Drive</addrLine> <addrLine>Lewisburg, PA 17837</addrLine> </address> </pubPlace> <availability> <licence>Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International</licence> </availability> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <biblStruct> <monogr> <title>Suzette: Livre de Lecture Courante à l’Usage des Jeunes Filles. Morale—Leçon de choses, Economie Domestique – Ménage – Cuisine – Couture</title> <author>Robert Halt</author> <textLang>French</textLang> <imprint> <date>1889</date> <distributor>Libraire Classique Paul Delaplane</distributor> <pubPlace>Paris, France</pubPlace> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <xenoData><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:as="http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#" xmlns:cwrc="http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:geo="http://www.geonames.org/ontology#" xmlns:oa="http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#" xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:fabio="https://purl.org/spar/fabio#" xmlns:bf="http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#" xmlns:cito="https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#" xmlns:org="http://www.w3.org/ns/org#"> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2026-01/suzette_ch089.xml?note_annotation_20230712181509911", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-12T22:15:09.911Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2026-01/suzette_ch089.xml?note_annotation_20230712181509911#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2026-01/suzette_ch089.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.9.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2026-01/suzette_ch089.xml?note_annotation_20230712181509911#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/head/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Gargantua. 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<persName type="fictif">Gargantua</persName>*<note type="annotation">Gargantua. Personnage gigantesque et fabuleux d'un appétit extraordinaire.</note>. </head> <div type="récit"> <p>A cent pas de là, on tomba en plein pays de <persName type="fictif">Gargantua</persName>*<note type="annotation"><persName type="fictif">Gargantua</persName>. Personnage gigantesque et fabuleux d'un appétit extraordinaire.</note>, à la veille de quelque gigantesque banquet.</p> <p>Ce pays se partageait en diverses provinces : province des <objectName type="produit" subtype="carné" key="viande">viandes</objectName>, province des <objectName type="produit" subtype="carné" key="volaille">volailles</objectName>, province des <objectName type="produit" subtype="légume" key="légume">légumes</objectName>, des <objectName type="produit" subtype="fruit" key="fruit">fruits</objectName>, des fleurs. Et chacune formait un spacieux et élégant pavillon de fer largement vitré, plein d'air et de lumière.</p> <p>Des monceaux de <objectName type="produit" subtype="carné" key="poulet">poulets</objectName>, de <objectName type="produit" subtype="carné" key="poularde">poulardes</objectName>, d'innombrables quartiers de <objectName type="produit" subtype="carné" key="bœuf">bœuf</objectName>, de <objectName type="produit" subtype="carné" key="mouton">mouton</objectName>, de <objectName type="produit" subtype="carné" key="porc">porc</objectName>, des <objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="poisson">poissons</objectName> à croire qu'on avait mis à sec une bonne partie de la mer, des parcs*<note type="annotation">Parcs. Le lieu où l'on élève les <objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="huître">huîtres</objectName>.</note> entiers d'<objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="huître">huîtres</objectName>, des bancs de <objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="hareng">harengs</objectName>, des tas blancs et roses de <objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="raie">raies</objectName>, de <objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="maquereau">maquereaux</objectName>, de <objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="turbot">turbots</objectName>*<note type="annotation"><objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="turbot">Turbot</objectName>. <objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="turbot">Poisson</objectName> de mer large et plat dont la chair est fort délicate.</note>, de <objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="sole">soles</objectName>, de <objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="saumon">saumons</objectName>*<note type="annotation"><objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="saumon">Saumon</objectName>. <objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="saumon">Poisson</objectName> de mer qui remonte les rivières et dont la chair est rosée</note>. aux écailles d'argent, de <objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="congre">congres</objectName>*<note type="annotation"><note>no entry in text</note></note> enroulés comme des serpents énormes avec leurs gros yeux noirs si brillants qu'ils ont l'air d'être en vie ! Et des fouillis de <objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="crevette roses">crevettes* <note type="annotation"><objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="crevette">Crevette</objectName>. Petite <objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="écrevisse">écrevisse</objectName> de mer qu'on recueille sur les plages.</note> roses</objectName>,<objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="crevette grise">grises</objectName>, de <objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="homard">homards</objectName> agitant leurs pinces, de toutes sortes de <objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="coquillage">coquillages</objectName> aux mille couleurs ! </p> <pb type="page" n="308" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_308.jpg"/> <p>Dans de gros <objectName type="ustensile" key="panier">paniers</objectName> couverts de <objectName type="ustensile" key="linge">linge</objectName>, le <objectName type="produit" subtype="laitier" key="beurre">beurre de <placeName key="Normandy" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18677875">Normandie</placeName></objectName> et de <objectName type="produit" subtype="laitier" key="beurre"><placeName><placeName key="Brittany" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12130">Bretagne</placeName></placeName></objectName>; et les <objectName type="produit" subtype="laitier" key="fromage">fromages</objectName> de toute provenance en caisses innombrables.</p> <p>Dans des caisses aussi, des <objectName type="produit" subtype="animal" key="œuf">œufs</objectName> par millions.</p> <p>Autour de tout cela, des gens se pressent, se poussent, dans un incroyable brouhaha.</p> <p>—Ils se disputent ! ils vont se battre, ma tante ! s'écria <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, mi-riante, mi-inquiète.</p> <p>— Ah ! que nenni ! ma nièce, ils ne se battront <figure> <caption>Les <placeName>Halles centrales</placeName>, à <placeName><placeName key="Paris" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q90">Paris</placeName></placeName>.</caption> </figure> <figure> <caption><objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="hareng">Harengs</objectName>, <objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="raie">raie</objectName> et <objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="sole">soles</objectName>.</caption> </figure> pas ! C'est la vente à la criée qui commence. Et ces braillards sont les meilleurs amis du monde : des <roleName>marchands</roleName> venus de tous les quartiers de <placeName key="Paris" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q90">Paris</placeName>, acheter à bon marché pour nous revendre cher, à nous !</p> <p>En fait de marché, le ton de la <roleName>ménagère</roleName>, qui sait ce qu'il en coûte de manger, devient agressif ; elle ne se <pb type="page" n="309" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_309.jpg"/> gène pas pour traiter en ennemis ses <roleName>fournisseurs</roleName>.</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="mme_richard">Mme Richard</persName>, continuant de parler sur ce ton, marchait fièrement, son <objectName type="ustensile" key="panier">panier</objectName> devant elle comme un bouclier. On voyait bien que, l'heure venue d'emplir ce <objectName type="ustensile" key="panier">panier</objectName>, elle ne se montrerait pas d'humeur badine et que les <roleName>marchands</roleName> n'auraient <figure> <caption><objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="homard">Homard</objectName>. Le <objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="homard">homard</objectName> est une énorme <objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="écrevisse">écrevisse de mer</objectName> qui atteint jusqu'à 50 centimêtres de long ; on le confond souvent, avec la <objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="langouste">langouste</objectName>, dont il diffère par ses deux premières <objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="homard">pattes</objectName> qui sont énormes et en forme de <objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="homard">pinces</objectName>. La <objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="homard">chair</objectName> du <objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="homard">homard</objectName> est extrémement nourrissante, bien qu'un peu lourde, et très recherchée. </caption> </figure> qu'à se bien tenir. Mais soudain des odeurs délicieuses vinrent la distraire.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Où tomba-t-on à cent pas de là ? </item> <item>— Quelles sont les divisions des provisions aux <placeName>Halles</placeName> ?</item> <item>— Que voyait-on : 1° en fait de <objectName type="produit" subtype="carné" key="viande">viande</objectName> ; — 2° en fait de <objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="poisson">poissons</objectName> ; — 3° en fait de <objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="crustacé">crustacés</objectName> (<objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="homard">homards</objectName>, <objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="crevette">crevettes</objectName>) ? </item> <item>— Que contenaient de gros <objectName type="ustensile" key="panier">paniers</objectName> ; — voyant commencer la vente à la criée ? </item> <item>— Que sont ces <roleName>acheteurs</roleName> ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi la <roleName>ménagère</roleName> devient-elle peu commode au marché ? </item> <item>— Comment <persName type="fictif" key="mme_richard">Mme Richard</persName> se préparait-elle à faire ses achats ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div cert="high" org="composite" part="Y" sample="initial" type="géographie" xml:id="sujgeo_089"> <head>Géographie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— LA MER.</item> <item>— Son étendue, nature de ses eaux, leurs mouvements.</item> <item>— Rivages de la mer : plages, falaises, dunes, rochers, galets.</item> <item>— Profondeurs de la mer.</item> <item>— Ses productions végétales.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>La <term>mer</term> est cette immense étendue d’eau salée qui recouvre les trois quarts du globe ; elle contient en moyenne 35 millièmes de sel, ce qui lui donne une saveur amère et la rend impropre à étancher la soif ; cette circonstance augmente aussi la densité de ses eaux, dont le poids surpasse de 28 kilogrammes celui d'un mêtre cube d’eau douce, à volume égal. On a calculé que le sel dissous dans la mer formerait, en se déposant au fond, une couche de 70 mêtres d'épaisseur moyenne.</p> <p>Les eaux de la mer sont d'une merveilleuse couleur bleue dans la <placeName><placeName key="Mediterranean Sea" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4918">Méditerranée</placeName></placeName> et les régions tropicales de l'<placeName><placeName key="Atlantic Ocean" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q97">Atlantique</placeName></placeName> ainsi que de la <placeName><placeName key="South Seas" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q351668">Mer du Sud</placeName></placeName>. Ailleurs, et surtout dans les mers peu profondes, leur teinte est vert clair.</p> <p>Ces eaux ont des mouvements particuliers connus sous le nom de <term>marées</term>. Deux fois par vingt-quatre heures, et attirées tour à tour par le soleil et la lune, elles s'élèvent pendant six heures et descendent pendant le même espace de temps. Deux fois par jour alors, elles envahissent les plages et l'on voit des navires et des bateaux voguer à pleines voiles au-dessus du sentier où circulait le piéton peu auparavant. Dans la baie du <placeName><placeName key="Mont Saint-Michel" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q20883">mont Saint-Michel</placeName></placeName>, en <placeName><placeName key="Brittany" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12130">Bretagne</placeName></placeName>, la diffé- <pb type="page" n="310" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_310.jpg"/> rence de hauteur entre la marée basse et la marée haute est de 14 à 15 mètres ; dans <placeName><placeName key="Bay of Fundy" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q181857"> la baie de Fundy</placeName></placeName>, en <placeName><placeName key="North America" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q49">Amérique</placeName></placeName>, elle mesure jusqu'à 21 mètres ; par contre, elle atteint à moins d'un mètre dans les mers fermées, telles que la <placeName><placeName key="Mediterranean Sea" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4918">Méditerranée</placeName></placeName>.</p> <p>Une <term>plage</term> est un rivage plat et découvert ; — une <term>falaise</term> se présente, sur le bord de la mer, comme un mur coupé à pic dans le sol de la terre ferme ; les falaises de <placeName><placeName key="Normandy" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18677875">Normandie</placeName></placeName> se dressent jusqu'à cent mètres de hauteur ; — les <term>dunes</term> sont des collines formées par l'accumulation du sable sous l'influence des vents du large ; — les <term>rochers</term> sont d'énormes masses de pierre qu'on remarque le plus souvent près des rivages ; — enfin, on entend par <term>galets</term> des cailloux roulés sur les plages ou au pied des falaises.</p> <p>Le fond de la mer présente les mêmes irrégularités que la surface du continent ; il a des vallées plus ou moins profondes, des collines et de hautes montagnes. La profondeur du <placeName><placeName key="Strait of Dover" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q159898">Pas-de-Calais</placeName></placeName> varie de 3 à 60 mètres ; celle de la <placeName><placeName key="English Channel" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q34640">Manche</placeName></placeName> ne dépasse pas 220 mètres ; mais au sortir de cette mer, à 50 ou 90 kilomètres des côtes, commencent de veritables abmes ; la profondeur moyenne de l' entre l'<placeName><placeName key="Europe" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q46">Europe</placeName></placeName> et les <placeName><placeName key="United States of America" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q30">Etats-Unis</placeName> </placeName>est de 3,500 mètres ; elle atteint à 5,000 mètres à l'est du banc de <placeName><placeName key="Newfoundland" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48335">Terre-Neuve</placeName></placeName>, où elle diminue jusqu'à se réduire à 1 mètres en un certain point. Celle de la va jusqu'à 3,000 mètres.</p> <p>La mer renferme une multitude de plantes ; dans les eaux du <placeName><placeName key="North Sea" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1693">Nord</placeName></placeName>, les fucus forment de gigantesques forêts, et les varechs s'accumulent en prairies immenses à la surface des mers équatoriales. Le fond de l'<placeName><placeName key="Indian Ocean" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1239">océan Indien</placeName></placeName> présente des massifs d'arbustes dont le brillant coloris défie toute description ; le vert le plus frais alterne avec le brun ou le jaune, des nuances de pourpre se fondent avec le rouge, le brun pâle et le bleu foncé, et des milliers de <objectName>poissons</objectName> et de <objectName>coquillages</objectName> aux couleurs éclatantes jettent leurs reflets parmi ces merveilles végétales.</p> </div> </div> <div cert="high" org="composite" part="Y" sample="initial" type="sciences_naturelles" xml:id="sujnat_089"> <head>Sciences naturelles.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— LES <objectName>POISSONS</objectName>.</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qui est particulier à ces animaux ? </item> <item>— La vessie natatoire. </item> <item>— Les principales variétés de <objectName>poissons</objectName>.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Les <term><objectName>poissons</objectName></term> sont des animaux destinés à vivre sous l'eau ; leur sang est froid comme celui des reptiles ; leur peau, nue et couverte d'écailles ; ils se reproduisent au moyen d'œufs ; enfin, leurs membres ont la forme de nageoires.</p> <p>La vie de ces animaux se passe presque entièrement à pourvoir à leur subsistance et à fuir leurs ennemis ; leurs facultés sont des plus bornées ; on ne leur connait aucune industrie, aucun instinct remarquable.</p> <p>Le corps des poissons contient une vessie, dite <term>natatoire</term>, qu'ils gonfient ou dépriment à volonté, ce qui leur permet de monter ou de descendre dans l'eau lorsqu'ils en sentent le besoin.</p> <p>Il y a deux grandes variétés de poissons : les <objectName>poissons d'<term>eau douce</term></objectName> et les <objectName>poissons d'<term>eau de mer</term></objectName>. Quelques espèces, comme les <objectName>saumons</objectName>, vivent dans l'un et l'autre de ces éléments.</p> </div> <div type="questions"> <list> <item><objectName>HARENGS</objectName>.</item> <item>— Ce qu'ils sont ; leur multiplication ; mers où ils se multiplient.</item> <item>— Quelques mots sur la pêche des <objectName>harengs</objectName>.</item> <item>— Manières de conserver ces <objectName>poissons</objectName>.</item> <item>— Décrire la <objectName>raie</objectName>, la <objectName>sole</objectName>, les <objectName>homards</objectName>.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Le <term><objectName>hareng</objectName></term> est un <objectName>poisson de mer</objectName> de 0m,20 à 0m,30 de longueur dont la <objectName>chair</objectName> est comestible. Il se multiplie avec une extrême facilité et forme dans la mer des légions innombrables qui, des régions septentrionales, descendent dans les pays tempérés ; mais après être arrivés sur les côtes de la <placeName>Baltique</placeName>, de la <placeName>mer du Nord</placeName> et de la <placeName>Manche</placeName>, on les voit reprendre la route du <placeName>Nord</placeName> pour passer l'hiver sous les glaces <pb type="page" n="311" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_311.jpg"/> du pôle. Ils forment de vastes bancs serrés qui couvrent la surface de l'eau dans une étendue de 15 à 20 kilomètres, et qui ont plus de cent mêtres d'épaisseur.</p> <p>Les <objectName>sardines</objectName>, les <objectName>maquereaux</objectName>, les <objectName>thons</objectName> et les <objectName>anchois</objectName> sont aussi des <objectName>poissons</objectName> de passage qui visitent chaque année nos côtes et y donnent lieu à des pêches importantes.</p> <p>Les <objectName>harengs</objectName> se pêchent avec d'immenses <objectName>filets</objectName> que relèvent les équipages des navires affectés à cette opération ; alors on vide les <objectName>poissons</objectName> et, séance tenante, on les dépose dans des barils<objectName> </objectName>en alternant une couche de <objectName>sel</objectName> et une couche de <objectName>harengs</objectName>. On les fume encore, et ils prennent sous cet état le nom de <objectName>harengs saurs</objectName>. </p> <p>La <term><objectName>raie</objectName></term> est un <objectName>poisson plat</objectName> de forme ovale, ayant de 0m,25 à Om,30 de diamètre qui fournit une <objectName>chair</objectName> blanche et délicate. La <objectName>sole</objectName> est également un <objectName>poisson plat</objectName>, mais de forme plus allongée que la raie ; on le recherche encore davantage ; quant aux <term><objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="homard">homards</objectName></term>, ce sont d'énormes <objectName>crustacés</objectName> qui ressemblent aux <objectName>écrevisses</objectName> et dont la <objectName>chair</objectName> fort estimée, quoique indigeste, paraît sur les meilleures <objectName>tables</objectName>.</p> </div> </div> <div cert="high" org="composite" part="Y" sample="initial" type="économie_domestique" xml:id="sujeco_089"> <head>Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Manières de préparer en général les <objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="poisson">poissons</objectName>.</item> <item>— Comment prépare-t-on les <objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="poisson de rivière">poissons de rivière</objectName> pour les manger ?</item> <item>— Comment prépare-t-on et sert-on une <objectName type="mets" key="raie au beurre noir">raie au <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="laitier" key="beurre noir">beurre noir</objectName></objectName>, une <objectName type="mets" key="sole au gratin">sole au gratin</objectName>, un <objectName type="mets" key="homard">homard</objectName> ?</item> <item>— Indiquer le prix de chacun de ces <objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="poisson">poissons</objectName> au dernier marché.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On prépare en général le <objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="poisson">poisson</objectName> <objectName type="mets" key="poisson frit">frit</objectName>, <objectName type="mets" key="poisson fôti">rôti</objectName>, <objectName type="mets" key="poisson bouilli">bouilli</objectName>, <objectName type="mets" key="poisson fumé">fumé</objectName>, <objectName type="mets" key="en salade">en salade</objectName>, <objectName type="mets" key="poisson à la sauce">à la sauce</objectName>, <objectName type="mets" key="poisson confit à l'huile">confit à l'huile</objectName> ou au <objectName type="mets" key="poisson confit au sel">sel</objectName>, <objectName type="mets" key="poisson au court bouillon">au court-bouillon</objectName>, etc.</p> <p>On sert les <objectName type="produit" subtype="poisson" key="poisson de rivière">poissons de rivière</objectName> de préférence <objectName type="mets" key="poisson '">à la <term>matelote</term></objectName>, en <objectName type="mets" key="poisson frit"><term>friture</term></objectName>, <objectName type="mets" key="poisson à l'étuvée">à l'<term>étuvée</term></objectName>, <objectName type="mets" key="poisson au court bouillon">au <term>court-bouillon</term></objectName>, <objectName type="mets" key="poisson aux fines herbes">aux <term>fines herbes</term></objectName>, <objectName type="mets" key="poisson en salade">en <term>salade</term></objectName>.</p> <p><objectName type="mets" key="rai au beurre noire">RAIE AU BEURRE NOIR</objectName>. — Videz-la, ôtez la <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="poisson" key="raie">tête</objectName> et la <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="poisson" key="raie">queue</objectName> ainsi que l'<objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="poisson" key="raie">amer</objectName> du <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="poisson" key="raie">foie</objectName> ; ébarbez-la et lavez à plusieurs <objectName type="ustensile" key="eau">eaux</objectName> ; mettez-la dans un <objectName type="ustensile" key="chaudron">chaudron</objectName> ou une <objectName type="ustensile" key="casserole">casserole</objectName> avec de l'<objectName type="ustensile" key="eau">eau</objectName> froide suffisamment pour qu'elle baigne, du <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="éparco" key="thym">thym</objectName>, du <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="éparco" key="laurier">laurier</objectName>, des <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="éparco" key="oignon">oignons</objectName>, des <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="éparco" key="carptte">carottes</objectName>, du <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="éparco" key="persil">persil</objectName> en branches, du <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="éparco" key="poivre">poivre</objectName>, du <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="éparco" key="girofle">girofle</objectName>, du <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="éparco" key="sel">sel</objectName> et un demi-verre de <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="éparco" key="vinaigre">vinaigre</objectName> : couvrez d'un <objectName type="ustensile" key="couvercle">couvercle</objectName>. Retirez-la du <objectName type="ustensile" key="feu">feu</objectName> après quelques bouillons et la gardez au bord du <objectName type="ustensile" key="fourneau">fourneau</objectName>. Au moment de la servir, tirez-la de l'<objectName type="ustensile" key="eau">eau</objectName> ; appropriez-la en supprimant la <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="poisson" key="raie">peau</objectName> noire qui est dessus, à l'aide du dos d'un <objectName type="ustensile" key="coouteau">couteau</objectName>. Egouttez-la, dressez-la sur le <objectName type="ustensile" key="plat">plat</objectName> et versez-y la <objectName type="ingrédient" key="sauce">sauce</objectName>.</p> <p>Pour préparer le <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="laitier" key="beurre noir">beurre noir</objectName>, assaisonnez de <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="éparco" key="sel">sel</objectName> et de <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="éparco" key="poivre">poivre</objectName> ; faites fondre dans la <objectName type="ustensile" key="poêle">poêle</objectName> un morceau de <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="laitier" key="beurre">beurre</objectName> jusqu'à ce qu'il soit brun ; faites-y frire du <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="éparco" key="persil">persil</objectName>, et versez le tout sur la <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="poisson" key="raie">raie</objectName> : faites ensuite chauffer dans votre <objectName type="ustensile" key="poêle">poêle</objectName> une cuillerée de <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="éparco" key="vinaigre">vinaigre</objectName> que vous versez aussi sur le <objectName type="ustensile" key="plat">plat</objectName> : servez très chaud.</p> <p><objectName type="mets" key="sole au gratin">SOLE AU GRATIN</objectName>. — Videz, enlevez la <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="poisson" key="sole">peau</objectName> du <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="poisson" key="sole">dos</objectName>, écaillez la <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="poisson" key="sole">peau</objectName> blanche et essuyez. Répandez alors sur une <objectName type="ustensile" key="tourtière">tourtière</objectName> ou sur un <objectName type="ustensile" key="plat">plat</objectName> qui aille au <objectName type="ustensile" key="feu">feu</objectName>, du <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="laitier" key="beurre">beurre</objectName>, du <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="éparco" key="persil">persil</objectName>, de la <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="éparco" key="ciboule">ciboule</objectName> ou <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="éparco" key="échalote">échalote</objectName>, des <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="légume" key="champignon">champignons</objectName>, le tout haché et saupoudré de <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="éparco" key="sel">sel</objectName> et de <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="éparco" key="poivre blanc">poivre blanc</objectName>. Couvrez le <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="poisson" key="sole">poisson</objectName> du même <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="éparco" key="assisonnement">assaisonnement</objectName> et de <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="laitier" key="beurre">beurre</objectName>, plus de <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="féculent" key="chapelure">chapelure</objectName> blonde ; ajoutez de bon <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="boisson" key="vin blanc">vin blanc</objectName> ou un peu d'<objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="boisson" key="eau-de-vie">eau-de-vie</objectName> et de bon <objectName type="ingrédient" key="bouillon">bouillon</objectName> non coloré. Mettez cuire, avec du <objectName type="ustensile" key="feu">feu</objectName> dessus et des sous, pour mieux faire réduire au point de gratiner.</p> <p><objectName type="mets" key="homard">HOMARD</objectName>. — Reployez la <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="poisson" key="homard">queue</objectName> et attachez-la contre le <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="poisson" key="homard">corps</objectName>. Faites le cuire sur un bon <objectName type="ustensile" key="feu">feu</objectName> pendant 15 à 30 minutes et dans un <objectName type="ingrédient" key="court-bouillon">court-bouillon</objectName>. tant refroidi dans sa cuisson, égouttez-le, frottez-le d'un peu de <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="laitier">beurre</objectName> ou d'<objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="éparco" key="huile">huile</objectName> pour lui donner belle couleur ; cassez-lui les <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="poisson" key="homard">pattes</objectName>, fendez et ouvrez le <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="poisson" key="homard">corps</objectName> dans toute sa longueur, sur le milieu du dos, et servez froid sur une <objectName type="ustensile" key="serviette">serviette</objectName>, les grosses <objectName type="ingrédient" subtype="poisson" key="homard">pattes</objectName> autour, et une <objectName type="mets" key="remoulade">rémoulade</objectName> dans une <objectName type="ustensile" key="saucière">saucière</objectName>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
