27. — L'aveu. Document <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/CSS/suzette_cwrc.css"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title type="main">Suzette: a Digital Edition</title> <respStmt> <persName>John Westbrook</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Editor</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Diane Jakacki</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Project Manager</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Annie Girton</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2018-2020</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Sarah Haber</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Rebecca Heintzelman</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Juliya Harnood</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2021-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Jaehoon Pyon</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2023-Present</resp> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Bucknell University</distributor> <pubPlace> <address> <addrLine>One Dent Drive</addrLine> <addrLine>Lewisburg, PA 17837</addrLine> </address> </pubPlace> <availability> <licence>Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International</licence> </availability> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <biblStruct> <monogr> <title>Suzette: Livre de Lecture Courante à l’Usage des Jeunes Filles. Morale—Leçon de choses, Economie Domestique – Ménage – Cuisine – Couture</title> <author>Robert Halt</author> <textLang>French</textLang> <imprint> <date>1889</date> <distributor>Libraire Classique Paul Delaplane</distributor> <pubPlace>Paris, France</pubPlace> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <xenoData><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:as="http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#" xmlns:cwrc="http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:geo="http://www.geonames.org/ontology#" xmlns:oa="http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#" xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:fabio="https://purl.org/spar/fabio#" xmlns:bf="http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#" xmlns:cito="https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#" xmlns:org="http://www.w3.org/ns/org#"> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch027.xml?note_annotation_20230706165614250", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:56:14.250Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch027.xml?note_annotation_20230706165614250#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch027.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch027.xml?note_annotation_20230706165614250#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[2]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Aveu. Action de dire ce qu'on a fait de mal." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch027.xml?note_annotation_20230706165614253", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:56:14.253Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch027.xml?note_annotation_20230706165614253#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch027.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch027.xml?note_annotation_20230706165614253#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[3]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Escroquerie. Action de prendre ou d'obtenir quelque chose par\n tromperie." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch027.xml?note_annotation_20230706165614255", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:56:14.255Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch027.xml?note_annotation_20230706165614255#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch027.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch027.xml?note_annotation_20230706165614255#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[8]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Quotidien, diurne. Qui a lieu chaque\n jour, pendant le jour." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch027.xml?note_annotation_20230706165614257", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:56:14.257Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch027.xml?note_annotation_20230706165614257#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch027.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch027.xml?note_annotation_20230706165614257#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[8]/note[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Noctambule. Celui qui\n circule ou travaille pendant la nuit." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch027.xml?note_annotation_20230706165614259", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:56:14.259Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch027.xml?note_annotation_20230706165614259#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch027.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch027.xml?note_annotation_20230706165614259#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[8]/note[3]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Cécité.\n Privation de la vue" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch027.xml?note_annotation_20230706165614260", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:56:14.260Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch027.xml?note_annotation_20230706165614260#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch027.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch027.xml?note_annotation_20230706165614260#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[8]/note[4]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Emblème. 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Dé\n traversé par une cheville et que l'on fait tourner." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch027"> <pb type="page" n="96" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_096.jpg"/> <head type="chapitre">27. — L'aveu. </head> <div type="récit"> <p>Elle suivit <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> que s'en allait, et, toute honteuse, les larmes aux yeux :</p> <p>— Ah ! Madame, dit-elle, pourquoi ne suis-je pas allée hier vous demander conseil ? Quelle chose terrible que l'ignorance ! J'ai un aveu* <note type="annotation">Aveu. Action de dire ce qu'on a fait de mal.</note> à vous faire.</p> <p>Elle conta toute son aventure avec la bohémienne, depuis l'aumône du morceau de pain et l'apparition de la chouette jusqu'à l'escroquerie*<note type="annotation">Escroquerie. Action de prendre ou d'obtenir quelque chose par tromperie.</note> des cinq francs et du foulard :</p> <p>— Et j'ai donné rendez-vous pour ce soir, à la brune, sous ces arbres.</p> <p>Elle montra l'endroit.</p> <p> — Comment ! s'écria <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName>, c'est vous, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Mademoiselle Suzette</persName>, qui, sans compter la toile d'araignée et le cataplasme de pigeon, avez fait cela ! Vous, qui en êtes encore à ces folies, à ces sottises ! Hier, tu avais donc mis ton esprit sous tes pieds ?</p> <p>— Je croyais mon frère bien malade, et cette chouette m'a tant épouvantée !</p> <p>— Oui, la peur est la mère de la superstition. Tu n'ignorais pourtant pas que la chouette a comme les autres oiseaux, un estomac à remplir, par conséquent une chasse quotidienne*<note type="annotation">Quotidien, diurne. Qui a lieu chaque jour, pendant le jour.</note> à faire. Cette chasse, elle la fait la nuit, ne voyant clair qu'à ce moment, et elle nous débarrasse des souris, des rats, des mulots et autres noctambules *<note type="annotation">Noctambule. Celui qui circule ou travaille pendant la nuit.</note> pillards de grains et de semences. Les pauvres hiboux, petits et gros, sont des bienfaiteurs de l'agriculture ; et ces braves gens dont, à cause de leur cécité* <note type="annotation">Cécité. Privation de la vue</note> pendant le jour, tous les oiseaux diurnes* se moquent, et qu'ils pourchassent à coups de bec, nous, nous en <fw type="header">L'AVEU 97</fw> <pb type="page" n="97" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_097.jpg"/> avons peur ! Tu as lu un jour en classe que les Grecs autrefois honoraient le hibou jusqu'à le mettre comme un emblème* <note type="annotation">Emblème. Figure d'un objet qui rappelle une sentence.</note> sur le casque de leur déesse de la sagesse, Minerve.</p> <p>— Oui, je me rappelle.</p> <p>— C'est bien la peine ! Après les Grecs, voilà où nous en sommes aujourd'hui ! Ce n'est pas flatteur pour notre temps... Et cette bohémienne mendiante et voleuse, par qui tu te laisses mener comme un toton*<note type="annotation">Toton. Dé traversé par une cheville et que l'on fait tourner.</note>, est-ce encore joli, cela? est-ce intelligent?</p> <figure> <caption> <hi rend="italic"> Le Hibou. </hi> Cet oiseau de proie ne se montre que la nuit. Comme la chouette, il détruit quantité de rats et de rongeurs.</caption> </figure> <cb/> <figure> <caption> <hi rend="italic"> Rats et mulot. </hi> Les rats et les mulots sont des animaux nuisibles qui mangent les récoltes, les grains, la paille, la farine, les fruits, les papiers, etc., et qu'il faut détruire dès qu’on s'aperçoit de leur présence.</caption> </figure> <p>— J'étais si triste ! murmura <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>.</p> <p>— Cinq francs, un foulard perdus ! J'espère bien que ce soir tu iras lui porter tes bas, tes bottines, ta robe du dimanche, la fameuse robe vert-bouteille, et tout l'argent de la maison !</p> <p>— Je n'irai pas, Madame.</p> <p>Après une minute, <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> reprit, cette fois sérieusement :</p> <p>— Si, il faut y aller.</p> <p>— Ah ?</p> <p>— Oui, et sois sans crainte. Sous ces arbres là-bas, n'est-ce pas ? et à la brune, m’as-tu dit ?</p> <fw type="footer">Suzette (Maîtresse) <fw type="sig">6</fw></fw> <fw type="header">98 Suzette. </fw> <pb type="page" n="98" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_098.jpg"/> <p>— Oui, Madame.</p> <p>— Bon, cela suffit.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list type="questionnaire"> <item>— Comment <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> annonça-t-elle à <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> l'aveu qu'elle se proposait de faire ?</item> <item>— Que lui conta-t-elle ?</item> <item>— Quelles observations lui furent adressées par madame l'institutrice ?</item> <item>— Que dit cette dernière sur la chouette et le hibou ?</item> <item>— Pour quelle raison ces oiseaux chassent-ils leur proie durant la nuit ?</item> <item>— Quel était l'oiseau de la déesse Minerve ?</item> <item>— Qu'ajouta <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> d'un ton ironique, au sujet de l'argent donné à la bohémienne et du foulard ?</item> <item>— Quel conseil donna-t-elle finalement à la jeune fille ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES</head> <div type="morale" xml:id="sujmor_027"> <head type="sujets"> Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Que doit faire un enfant qui a commis une faute ?</item> <item>— Pourquoi est-ce le meilleur parti ?</item> <item>— Une faute a été commise en classe, toutes les élèves ont été punies ; que doit faire la coupable ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses" ana="#âme"> <p>Une enfant qui a commis une faute doit l'avouer soit à ses parents, soit à une amie, soit à son institutrice, pour qu'ils lui facilitent les moyens de la réparer. Elle éprouvera ainsi un véritable soulagement ; il lui semblera qu'un poids énorme lui a été enlevé sur le cœur ; elle se sentira plus digne d'estime. L'aveu des fautes, a dit un sage, ne coûte guère à ceux qui ont le véritable désir de les réparer.</p> <p>C'est d'ailleurs le meilleur parti à prendre. L'auteur d'une faute est tôt ou tard reconnu, et alors, à l'humiliation d'un aveu tardif, s'ajoute le sentiment de la lâcheté qu'il y a à laisser soupçonner autrui.</p> <p> Il peut arriver qu'à l'occasion d'une faute grave commise à l'école, et dont l'autour est inconnu, la maîtresse soit obligée d'en venir à infliger une punition générale. Si la coupable n'est pas dépourvue de bons sentiments, elle doit aller demander la levée de la punition en se désignant pour la subir seule. Sans doute, elle sera l'objet d'une mesure sévère, mais du moins elle n'aura pas une bassesse à se reprocher.</p> </div> </div> <div type="sciences_naturelles" xml:id="sujnat_027"> <head type="sujets">Sciences naturelles.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Faites successivement le portrait de la souris, du rat, du mulot.</item> <item>— Où et de quoi vivent-ils ?</item> <item>— Pourquoi les appelle-t-on rongeurs ?</item> <item>— Quel préjudice nous causent-ils ?</item> <item>— Quels oiseaux leur donnent la chasse ?</item> <item>— Tirez une conclusion de ce fait.</item> <item>— Que sont les gens qui prennent au piège ces oiseaux et les clouent aux portes des granges ou des écuries ?</item> <item>— Pourquoi ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>La souris</term> est un petit quadrupède de 8 à 10 centimètres de longueur au pelage gris cendré, muni d'une longue queue et dont la bouche est armée d'incisives tranchantes. Elle a les mouvements vifs, gracieux et se défend courageusement contre ses nombreux ennemis, dont le plus redoutable est le chat. Elle fait sa demeure entre les planchers et, de préférence, dans les murailles des greniers et des granges.</p> <p><term>Le rat</term> ressemble beaucoup à la souris, mais avec des dimensions 3 ou 4 fois plus considérables. Il habite dans tous les lieux : maisons, granges, vergers, champs, égouts, bords des ruisseaux, et commet de grands ravages parmi les récoltes et les provisions amassées. Il se multiplie parfois en tel nombre qu'il devient un véritable fléau.</p> <p><term>Le mulot</term> est une espèce de souris qui vit dans les champs ; il creuse de longues galeries sous les sillons et y amasse des grains pour sa provision d'hiver.</p> <p>Ces quadrupèdes appartiennent à l'ordre des rongeurs dont l'animal le plus intéressant est <term>le castor</term>, si connu par sa fourrure et les habi-</p> <fw type="header">SOUS LES ARBRES. 99</fw> <pb type="page" n="99" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_099.jpg"/> <p>tations qu'il sait se construire sur le bord des eaux. Tous rongent ce qui est à portée de leurs dents, et sont des ennemis redoutables pour l'homme.</p> <p>Les chouettes, les hiboux et les autres oiseaux de nuit font une guerre acharnée à ces bêtes malfaisantes. Sans leur concours, il serait presque impossible de recueillir les fruits et les céréales. Aussi considère-t-on comme une chose insensée que de pourchasser et de tuer ces utiles animaux ; le dernier degré de la stupidité est de les clouer aux portes des granges comme on le fait dans les campagnes.</p> </div> </div> <div type="français" xml:id="sujfra_027"> <head type="sujets">Français.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— A quels noms se rattachent les adjectifs honteux, terrible, diurne, quotidien, voleur, clair, intelligent ?</item> <item>— Quels adjectifs correspondent à ignorance, aveu, pain, folie, superstition, peur, peine, argent, crainte ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Honteux se rattache à honte ; — terrible, à terreur ; — diurne, à jour ; — quotidien, à un mot latin qui veut dire chaque et à jour (dies) ; — voleur, à vol ; — clair, à clarté ; — intelligent, à intelligence.</p> <p>A ignorance correspond l'adjectif ignorant ; — à aveu, avouable ; — à pain, pané ; — à folie, fou ; — à superstition, superstitieux ; — à peur, peureux ; — à peine, pénible ; — à argent, argentin ; — à crainte, craintif.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
17. — Tout laine. 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Morale—Leçon de choses, Economie Domestique – Ménage – Cuisine – Couture</title> <author>Robert Halt</author> <textLang>French</textLang> <imprint> <date>1889</date> <distributor>Libraire Classique Paul Delaplane</distributor> <pubPlace>Paris, France</pubPlace> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <xenoData><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:as="http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#" xmlns:cwrc="http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:geo="http://www.geonames.org/ontology#" xmlns:oa="http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#" xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:fabio="https://purl.org/spar/fabio#" xmlns:bf="http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#" xmlns:cito="https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#" xmlns:org="http://www.w3.org/ns/org#"> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch017.xml?note_annotation_20230706164441354", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:44:41.354Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch017.xml?note_annotation_20230706164441354#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch017.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch017.xml?note_annotation_20230706164441354#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[8]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Luisant. 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Gestes et propos plaisants." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch017.xml?note_annotation_20230706164441361", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:44:41.361Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch017.xml?note_annotation_20230706164441361#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch017.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch017.xml?note_annotation_20230706164441361#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[12]/note[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Parade. Scène burlesque\n qu'on donne à la porte des théâtres forains." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch017.xml?note_annotation_20230706164441363", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:44:41.363Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch017.xml?note_annotation_20230706164441363#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch017.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch017.xml?note_annotation_20230706164441363#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[13]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Porter aux nues. Attribuer de grands\n mérites." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch017.xml?note_annotation_20230706164441364", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:44:41.364Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch017.xml?note_annotation_20230706164441364#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch017.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch017.xml?note_annotation_20230706164441364#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[17]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Air délibéré. Qui a de\n l'aplomb." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch017.xml?note_annotation_20230706164441365", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:44:41.365Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch017.xml?note_annotation_20230706164441365#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch017.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch017.xml?note_annotation_20230706164441365#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[25]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Bon teint. Dans ce sens ; bien\n teinte." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch017"> <pb type="page" n="61" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_061.jpg"/> <head>17. — Tout laine. </head> <div type="récit"> <p>Tout à coup elle se sentit attrapée par la manche, en même temps qu'une voix très caressante lui disait : </p> <p>— Ah ! la jolie robe que j'ai pour vous, ma petite dame !</p> <p>À quatorze ans, s'entendre traiter de dame, c'est toujours flatteur.</p> <p>— Du sergé, <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Madame </persName> : en avez-vous ? </p> <p>— Du sergé ? <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Madame</persName>... mais le sergé ne se porte pas du tout cette année ; l'ignorez-vous ? Voici ce qui se porte.</p> <p>Solennellement elle déplia, étala une pièce de cachemire vertbouteille, tapa dessus : </p> <p>— Voilà la nouveauté de la saison ! </p> <p>— Oui, dit doucement <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, mais le cachemire prend du luisant*<note type="annotation">Luisant. Éclat que donne aux étoiles un certain degré d'usure</note>.</p> <p>— Du luisant ! Vous prendriez plutôt la lune que ce cachemire du luisant ! <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Madame</persName>, vous porterez cela dix saisons, aussi frais que le voilà.</p> <p>— Je le voudrais au moins bleu marine.</p> <p>— Bleu marine, Madame ? mais c'est une couleur du temps de ma tante Aurore*<note type="annotation">Tante Aurore. Bonne vieille dont il est question dans certains contes enfantins.</note> ! Bleu marine ? dites cela tout bas, vous feriez rire, Vert, Madame, vert ! cette année, tous les gens comme il faut portent du vert : chapeau, vert, manteau vert, robe verte, bas verts, voilà la toilette d'une Parisienne !</p> <fw type="footer">SUZETTE (Maîtresse) <fw type="sig">4</fw></fw> <figure> <caption>Voilà la nouveauté de la saison.</caption> </figure> <pb type="page" n="62" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_062.jpg"/> <fw type="header">62 SUZETTE.</fw> <p>Assez embarrassée, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> regarda autour d'elle. Ses trois frères étaient en ce moment à quatre pas occupés par les lazzi*<note type="annotation">Lazzi. Gestes et propos plaisants.</note> d'un paillasse faisant la parade*<note type="annotation">Parade. Scène burlesque qu'on donne à la porte des théâtres forains.</note> ; et d'ailleurs, qu'entendraient-ils au vert et au bleu ? </p> <p>La marchande continuait de chanter les mérites de sa marchandise, et la portait aux nues*<note type="annotation">Porter aux nues. Attribuer de grands mérites.</note>.</p> <p>— Est-elle tout laine ? demanda <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>.</p> <p>Vivement on la lui tendit.</p> <p>— Pure laine ! Touchez-moi ça. Et quatre francs le mètre ! c'est donné ! </p> <p>De l'air le plus délibéré*<note type="annotation">Air délibéré. Qui a de l'aplomb.</note>, elle prit ses ciseaux.</p> <p>Eh bien ! voyons, quand on a marchandé depuis dix minutes, sans être faite à cet exercice, est-il possible de laisser là la marchandise, même celle qui ne vous plaît qu'à moitié ? </p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> cependant essaya de se tirer de cette glu-là : </p> <p>— <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Madame</persName>, dit-elle, je n'ai que trente francs à mettre à l'étoffe ; il m'en faut dix mètres.</p> <p>Comme à une terrible nouvelle, la marchande leva les bras au ciel, avec des exclamations, puis, les laissant retomber, coupa dans la pièce, empaqueta : </p> <p>— Voilà, ma petite dame! mais si ce n'avait pas été pour vous !...</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> rejoignit les siens avec son paquet au bras et quelque inquiétude en tête.</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName>, qu'elle prit par la main, l'entendit murmurer : </p> <p>— Au moins est-ce bon teint*<note type="annotation">Bon teint. Dans ce sens ; bien teinte.</note>? Est-ce tout laine ? </p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Que sentit et qu'entendit tout à coup <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ? </item> <item>— Quel mot la flatta ? </item> <item>— Que demanda-t-elle ? </item> <item>— Que fit la marchande ? </item> <item>— Reproduisez les observations de la jeune fille sur le cachemire et les répliques de la marchande.</item> <item>— Quelle couleur désigna <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ? </item> <item>— Quelle couleur la femme lui vanta-t-elle ? </item> <item>— Comment se faisait-il que personne ne se trouvait là pour la conseiller ? </item> <item>— Quelles questions <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> adressa-t-elle concernant la nature de l'étoffe proposée ? </item> <item>— Comment la femme parvint-elle à lui faire prendre un coupon d'étoffe verte ? </item> <item>— Qu'aurait dû faire la jeune fille ? </item> <item>— Montra-t-elle seulement de la timidité ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="morale" xml:id="sujmor_017"> <head>Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Quels motifs portent certaines gens à flatter les autres ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que les flatteurs ? </item> <item>— Devons-nous accueillir les flatteries avec plaisir, et pour quelle raison ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi est-il bon de ne pas prodiguer les compliments aux enfants ? </item> <item>— Citez une fable où il est question d'un flatteur.</item> </list> </div> <pb type="page" n="63" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_063.jpg"/> <fw type="header">TOUT LAINE. 63</fw> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>Flatter</term>, c'est donner à quelqu'un des louanges excessives dans le but de lui plaire et d'en obtenir quelque avantage. Le flatteur est celui qui se fait une habitude de dire aux autres des choses agréables, vraies ou non ; il nous trompe et nous corrompt pour avoir ce qu'il souhaite tirer de nous. Défions-nous des gens qui complimentent, qui exagèrent nos faibles mérites et qui font, en notre présence, ressortir nos belles actions. Répondons froidement à leurs avances, et ne craignons pas de laisser voir que nous regardons leurs louanges comme une marchandise. Le flatteur est généralement doublé d'un menteur, et celui qui l'écoute montre peu de jugement : souvenons-nous du corbeau de la fable.</p> <p>Prodiguer des compliments aux enfants, comme le font tant de parents, leur rondle pire des services ; que de jeunes filles accoutumées à entendre des éloges flatteurs sont devenues orgueilleuses et égoïstes ! </p> </div> </div> <div type="complexe"> <head>Sciences naturelles et Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— LA LAINE. </item> <item>— D'où provient la laine ? </item> <item>— A quelle époque se pratique la tonte des moutons ? </item> <item>— Comment a lieu cette opération ? </item> <item>— Comment arrive-t-on à obtenir des fils de laine ? </item> <item>—Quelle est la meilleure laine, et pourquoi ? </item> <item>— D’où viennent les mérinos ? </item> <item>— Comment élève-t-on, nourrit-on et soigne-t-on les moutons ? </item> <item>— Quelles étoffes fabrique-t-on avec la laine ? </item> <item>— Prix du mètre de chacune.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>La laine</term> provient de l'épaisse toison des moutons, qui est composée d'une multitude de fils frisés et très lins, de couleur blanche ou brune.</p> <p>On tond les moutons une fois l'année, lors des premières chaleurs de l'été. Le troupeau est alors amené sur les rives d'un cours d'eau ou d'un étang ; on fait entrer dans l'eau les animaux par petites bandes ; puis chaque bête est lavée et frottée, pour débarrasser sa toison des souillures et d'une matière grasse, appelée <term>suint</term>, sécrétée par la peau. Lorsque la toison est sèche, les bergers étendent l'animal sur une table et le tondent avec de grands ciseaux.</p> <p>La laine ainsi recueillie se lave une première fois à l'eau chaude et une seconde dans de l'eau acidulée presque bouillante, enfin dans une dissolution de savon. Elle devient alors blanche et soyeuse.</p> <p>Pour obtenir des <term>fils</term>, on la carde en la faisant passer entre de gros tambours armés de pointes d'acier très fines, d'où elle arrive par des bobines ou des entonnoirs de fer-blanc sur un autre machine appelée <term>la peigneuse</term>.</p> <p>Au sortir de la peigneuse, la laine apparaît sous la forme de longues mèches qui se rendent sur un cylindre recouvert d'une étoffe épaisse, et elles s'y joignent bout à bout. A la filature, ces mèches, amincies, étirées lentement, se transforment en fils blancs qui s'enroulent autour de bobines et sont propres alors à être tricotés ou tissés.</p> <p>La meilleure laine provient des moutons <term>mérinos</term>. Cette race, originaire d'<placeName>Espagne</placeName>, est perfectionnée et améliorée dans la magnifique bergerie de <placeName>Rambouillet</placeName>. On estime à 6 ou 700,000 le nombre des mérinos de race pure en <placeName type="réel">France</placeName>.</p> <p><term>Les moutons</term> sont des animaux domestiques qu'on élève pour leur chair et leur laine ; durant le jour on les conduit au pâturage et, pendant la nuit, on les abrite dans de grands bâtiments connus sous le nom de <term>bergeries</term>. Ils y séjournent également lorsque le temps est pluvieux.</p> <p>La nourriture des moutons se compose de l'herbe des champs et de celle qui croit spontanément sur les friches et sur les bords des chemins. En toute saison, on y ajoute de la paille, du foin et, parfois, des feuilles d'arbres.</p> <p>(Pour les étoffes tissées de laine, voir le lexique de la 16e leçon.)</p> </div> <pb type="page" n="64" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_064.jpg"/> <fw type="header">64 SUZETTE.</fw> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>LE COTON.</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que le coton ? </item> <item>— De quelles contrées le tirons-nous ? </item> <item>— Que savez-vous de la culture et de la récolte du coton ? </item> <item>— Comment est-il expédié en <placeName><bloc ref="europe">Europe</bloc></placeName> ? </item> <item>— Quelles étoffes fabrique-t-on avec le coton ? </item> <item>— Prix du mètre de chacune.</item> <item>— Quelles sont les qualités et les inconvénients des étoffes de coton ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>Le coton</term> est la bourre qui enveloppe les graines d'un arbre appelé cotonnier ; elle s'échappe des gousses sous forme de flocons blancs, dont la ouate nous donne l'idée. Nous tirons cette matière textile des <placeName>États-Unis</placeName>, de l'<placeName>Égypte</placeName>, de l'<placeName>Hindoustan</placeName>, de l'<placeName>Algérie</placeName>, où on la cultive dans de vastes plantations. Lorsque le coton est recueilli, on l'amasse en balles qui, fortement pressées et cousues, sont expédiées en <placeName><bloc ref="europe">Europe</bloc></placeName>, où ce produit est employé à la confection de nombre d'étoffes : calicot, mousseline, indienne, jaconas, velours, dentelle, bonneterie, etc.</p> <p>L'industrie du coton occupe en <placeName><bloc ref="europe">Europe</bloc></placeName> plus de cinq millions d'hommes. Les étoffes qu'on en tire sont légères, chaudes, mais d'une résistance inférieure à celle du chanvre ou du lin ; leur extrême bon marché en rend l'usage général.</p> </div> </div> <div type="géographie" xml:id="sujgeo_017"> <head>Géographie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Dans quelles villes de <placeName>France</placeName> fabrique-t-on des étoffes de laine ; — des étoffes de coton?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Les villes de <placeName>France</placeName> où l'on fabriques des draps et d'autres étoffes de laine sont : <placeName>Elbeuf</placeName>, <placeName>Louviers</placeName>, <placeName>Sedan</placeName>, <placeName>Mazamet</placeName>, <placeName>Castres</placeName>, <placeName>Roubaix</placeName>, <placeName>Tourcoing</placeName>, <placeName>Amiens</placeName>, <placeName>Troyes</placeName>, <placeName>Lodève</placeName>, <placeName>Rethel</placeName>, <placeName>Privas</placeName>, <placeName>Carcassonne</placeName>, <placeName>Orléans</placeName>, <placeName>Tours</placeName>, <placeName>Beauvais</placeName>, <placeName>Aubusson</placeName>, <placeName>Puteaux</placeName>.</p> <p>Les villes où se développe l'industrie du coton sont : <placeName>Rouen</placeName> et les localités environnantes, <placeName>Reims</placeName>, <placeName>Chantilly</placeName>, <placeName>Saint-Omer</placeName>, <placeName>Arras</placeName>, <placeName>Armentières</placeName>, <placeName>Épinal</placeName> et toute la vallée de la <placeName>Moselle</placeName>, <placeName>Lavaur</placeName>, <placeName>Valence</placeName>, <placeName>Grenoble</placeName>, <placeName>Le Puy</placeName>, <placeName>Roanne</placeName>, <placeName>Laval</placeName>, <placeName>Cholet</placeName>, <placeName>Le Mans</placeName>, <placeName>Angers</placeName>, <placeName>Condé-sur- Noireau</placeName>, <placeName>Flers</placeName>, <placeName>Lisieux</placeName>, <placeName>Bernay</placeName>, <placeName>Cambrai</placeName>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
14. — Brunehaut. 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"schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch014"> <pb type="page" n="47" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_047.jpg"/> <head type="chapter">14. — Brunehaut. </head> <div type="récit"> <p>Dans les villages où les chemins de fer ne sont encore qu'à l'état de jalons* <note type="annotation">Jalon. Bâton droit qu'on plante en terre pour prendre des alignements.</note> peints en rouge et faisant la file indienne* <note type="annotation">File indienne. Façon de marcher un à un, à la suite l'un de l'autre</note> par les plaines, un char à bancs ne s'attelle pas pour aller à la foire sans provoquer, quelque émotion :</p> <p>— <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">Denis Dumay</persName>, s'il vous plait, une petite place, deux petites places, ou trois ? </p> <p>— Bon !</p> <p>— Dites donc ! si seulement vous en aviez quatre ?</p> <p>Tout fut accordé jusqu'à ce qu'il n'y eût plus moyen de loger même une sardine.</p> <p>Cinq <orgName>Dumay</orgName> et sept voisins, vieux ou jeunes, étaient tassés à ne pas pouvoir se moucher.</p> <p>Il y avait la voisine <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName>, une petite femme à grosse tête comme un point d'interrogation, et son fils <persName type="fictif" key="vincent">Vincent</persName> ; puis, entre <persName type="fictif">Baptiste Gardinet</persName> et <persName type="fictif">Pierre Colas</persName>, un monsieur fumant la cigarette et un autre, encore plus monsieur, fumant le cigare.</p> <p>C'était le gros <persName type="fictif" key="lejoly">Florentin Lejoly</persName>, qui, ayant voyagé à travers le département, feignait de ne plus comprendre le patois* <note type="annotation">Patois. Langue particulière à une région et qui se rattache à la langue principale.</note> de son village, et s'y donnait comme le meilleur parleur de français.</p> <p>Auprès de lui, <persName type="fictif">Morisot</persName>, le garde champêtre, une bonne tête de vieux soldat. Il avait cassé, la veille, sa pipe de deux sous achetée à la foire de l'an dernier, et allait la remplacer à la foire nouvelle.</p> <p>On prit la grande route de <placeName corresp="#suzpl0091" key="Cambrai" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q181285">Cambrai</placeName> à <placeName corresp="#suzpl0044" key="Paris" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q90">Paris</placeName>, par une chaussée* <note type="annotation">Chaussée. Partie principale d'un chemin.</note> cailloutée de grès bleu, qui grinçait sous les roues.</p> <p>— La traverse eût abrégé, dit <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName>, mais, char- <fw type="header">48 SUZETTE.</fw> <pb type="page" n="48" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_048.jpg"/> gés comme nous le sommes, la <placeName corresp="#suzpl0311" key="Chaussée Brunehaut" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2961670">chaussée Brunehaut</placeName> est plus sûre.</p> <p>Il prononça Bruneau.</p> <p>— Ah ça ! demanda <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName>, pourquoi cette chaussée-là s'appelle-t-elle Bruneau plutôt que Blondeau ? </p> <p>Sur quoi, très vite, <persName type="fictif" key="lejoly">Florentin Lejoly</persName>, qui portait comme tous les jours où il allait à la ville, un chapeau trop haut sur une tête trop pommadée, un veston trop petit et une chaîne de montre trop grosse, demanda à son tour à <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> pourquoi Blondeau au lieu de Bruneau.</p> <p>Il se mit à rire le premier de ce qu'il prenait pour une excellente plaisanterie* et la moitié des gens en fit autant. Car le char à bancs charriait ce matin-là, ainsi qu'il arrive aux chars à bancs et à beaucoup d'autres voitures, l'ignorance naïve et l'ignorance prétentieuse* <note type="annotation">Prétentieux. Qui affecte de se croire plus instruit et plus habile.</note> qui prend la parole sur toute chose.</p> <p>Mais d'un coin de banquette une voix s'éleva ; — était-ce celle de <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ou une autre? en tout cas, c'était la voix de l'histoire.</p> <p>Et en quelques mots <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName>, M. <persName type="fictif" key="lejoly">Florentin Lejoly</persName> et le voisinage apprirent pourquoi cette chaussée, et plu- <figure> <caption>Cinq <orgName>Dumay</orgName> et sept voisins, vieux ou jeunes, étaient tassés à ne pas pouvoir se moucher.</caption> </figure> <fw type="header">BRUNEHAUT. 49</fw> <pb type="page" n="49" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_049.jpg"/> sieurs autres du nord de la <placeName corresp="#suzpl0016" key="France" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q142">France</placeName>, s'appelaient du nom de la reine d'<placeName><placeName key="Austrasia" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q105098">Austrasie</placeName></placeName>* <note type="annotation"><placeName>Austrasie</placeName>. Région N.-E. de la <placeName>France</placeName> mérovingienne. </note>, <persName type="historique"><persName key="Brunhilda of Austrasia" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q230639">Brunehaut</persName></persName>, qui les avait frayées, voilà douze siècles, à travers les grandes forêts couvrant alors ce pays. Peut-être la vieille reine avait-elle, dans son chariot attelé de bœufs, parcouru cette chaussée en examinant son œuvre utile aux hommes d'alors et même à ceux d'aujourd'hui, qui ont gardé la mémoire de son nom.</p> <p>Cela se lisait dans un des livres de la bibliothèque scolaire fondée à <placeName type="fictif">Fragicourt</placeName> par <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName>.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Que demandèrent les voisins en apercevant qu'on attelait la voiture ? </item> <item>— Que pensez-vous de <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> en cette circonstance ? </item> <item> — Quelles personnes s'étaient entassés dans le char à bancs ? </item> <item> — Que savez-vous sur <persName type="fictif" key="lejoly">Florentin Lejoly</persName> ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi le garde champêtre allait-il à la foire ? </item> <item>— Quelle <cb/>raison détermina <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> à prendre la grande route ? </item> <item>Que demanda <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> à propos de la chaussée ? </item> <item>— Donnez quelques détails sur la toilette prétentieuse de <persName type="fictif" key="lejoly">Lejoly</persName>.</item> <item>— Quelle sotte question posa-t-il après <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> ? </item> <item>— Quelle explication historique donna <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="morale" xml:id="sujmor_014"> <head type="sujets"> Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item> — Quelle qualité montra <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> en donnant place, dans son char à bancs, à chacun de ses voisins? </item> <item>— Comment une élève se montrera-t-elle obligeante envers ses parents, son institutrice, ses compagnes ? </item> <item>— Avec lesquelles de ces dernières sera-t-elle le plus obligeante, et pourquoi ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi les gens prétentieux sont-ils ridicules ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>En donnant place à ses voisins dans son char à bancs, <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M.Dumay</persName> fit preuve d’<term>obligeance</term>. Obliger, c'est rendre service avec l'intention de faire plaisir, et tel est notre devoir envers les personnes qui vivent dans notre société habituelle, envers les faibles et surtout envers les enfants, si faciles à décourager. Comme le dit un moraliste : « Si l'on ne fait jamais rien pour les autres, on ne peut attendre d'eux ni reconnaissance, ni amitié, ni secours. » Qui ne connaît la touchante histoire de <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310002">Fénelon</persName>, archevêque de <placeName><placeName key="Cambrai" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q181285">Cambrai</placeName></placeName> ? Il se promenait un soir dans la campagne et y rencontra une famille de pauvres paysans tout en larmes. Ils lui dirent que la vache de la maison, leur principale ressource, s'était égarée et que les recherches pour la retrouver n'avaient point abouti. Après avoir essayé de les consoler, il poursuivit sa route et rencontra l'animal, qu'il reconnut au portrait qu'on lui en avait fait. Aussitôt il saisit la longe et ramena la vache à ceux qui l'avaient perdue, heureux de sécher leurs larmes.</p> <p>Entre écolières, nulle qualité ne rend plus agréables et plus faciles les relations quotidiennes que l'obligeance ; elle est la marque d'un cœur délicat et devient l'occasion de rapports sur lesquels se fonde peu à peu une solide amitié. On reconnait les élèves obligeantes à l'attention qu'elles montrent pour rendre à leurs compagnes ces mille petits services dont le besoin se manifeste si fréquemment dans la vie de l'école : tantôt c'est un livre, une plume, un crayon que l'on prête, une leçon qu'on explique, un problème dont on communique l'énoncé, un jouet dont on se prive ; toutefois, l'obligeance ne saurait aller jus- <pb type="page" n="50" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_050.jpg"/> <fw type="header">50 SUZETTE.</fw> qu'à favoriser la négligence des esprits paresseux, en leur épargnant des recherches ou des travaux préparatoires.</p> <p>S'il est, dans les compagnes de classe d'une élève, une catégorie d'enfants, envers qui l'on sera davantage porté à l'obligeance, ne croyons pas qu'il s'agisse des plus grandes, des plus instruites, voire même des plus intelligentes et des plus riches, mais de celles qui sont les plus faibles, les plus souffrantes, les plus timides et les moins favorisées de la fortune.</p> <p> Généralement les gens prétentieux sont ridicules parce qu'ils manquent de goût et de discrétion ; ils s'affublent plutôt qu'ils ne s'habillent ; ils pérorent à tort et à travers ; ils veulent faire étalage de savoir lorsque eux-mêmes sont les pires des ignorants ; chacun s'en égaye.</p> </div> </div> <div type="histoire" xml:id="sujhis_014"> <head type="sujets">Histoire.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item> — Que savez-vous de <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230639">Brunehaut</persName>?</item> <item>— Que savez-vous de sa sœur <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233534">Galswinthe</persName>? </item> <item>— Quelles autres femmes célèbres sont citées avant elles dans l’histoire de notre pays?</item> <item>— Donnez quelques détails sur chacune d'elles.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230639">Brunehaut</persName>, fille d'un roi des Wisigoths d'<placeName><placeName key="Spain" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q29">Espagne</placeName></placeName>, épousa en 566 <persName type="historique"><persName key="Sigebert" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309946">Sigebert</persName></persName>, roi d'<placeName><placeName key="Austrasia" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q105098">Austrasie</placeName></placeName>. Pour venger le lâche assassinat de sa sœur <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233534">Galswinthe</persName>, femme de l'odieux <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243118">Chilpéric</persName>, elle décida son mari à la guerre ; mais il ne tarda pas à tomber victime d'un assassin dépêché par <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230898">Frédégonde</persName>, seconde femme de <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243118">Chilpéric</persName>.</p> <p>Orgueilleuse et violente, <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230639">Brunehaut</persName> poursuivit la guerre pendant la minorité de ses fils. Plus tard, elle tenta d'abaisser la puissance des grands seigneurs pour affermir la couronne de ses petits-fils ; mais elle ne réussit point dans son entreprise. Méprisée pour son inconduite, redoutée par son ambition, elle fut livrée à <persName type="historique">Clovis II</persName>, roi de <placeName>Neustrie</placeName>, qui la fit périr cruellement (613).</p> <p> Parmi les <term>femmes célèbres</term> qui ont figuré avant <persName type="historique">Brunehaut</persName> et sa sœur dans l'histoire de <placeName>France</placeName>, nous citerons : <term>les druidesses</term>, qui soutinrent le courage des Gaulois dans leur lutte contre <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048">J. César</persName> ; — <term><persName type="historique">Eponine</persName></term>, si connue par son dévouement envers <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606722">Sabinus</persName>, son époux ; — <term>Blandine</term>, qui périt à Lyon, martyre de sa foi ; — <term><persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235863">sainte Geneviève</persName></term>, qui releva le courage des Parisiens, lors de l'invasion d'<persName type="historique">Attila</persName> ; — <term><persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232365">Clotilde</persName></term>, femme de <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82339">Clovis</persName>, à qui l'on attribue la conversion de son époux.</p> </div> </div> <div type="industrie" xml:id="sujind_014"> <head type="sujets">Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item> — Comment établit-on une route, une chaussée?</item> <item> — Avec quelles pierres fabrique-t-on les pavés?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Pour établir une chaussée ou une route, on nivelle le sol dans le sens de la direction tracée au moyen de jalons ; sur une largeur déterminée, on le recouvre de grosses pierres dures, placées debout les unes à côté des autres, sur lesquelles on dispose une couche de cailloux concassés plus épaisse au milieu que sur les côtés. Afin d'assurer l'adhérence de ces matériaux, on répand du sable à la surface ; on arrose et l'on fait passer un rouleau de fer d'un poids considérable. Il ne reste plus qu'à creuser, à droite et à gauche de la route, un fossé d'écoulement pour les eaux pluviales.</p> <p>Les pavés sont en pierres très dures, ordinairement du grès ou du granit.</p> </div> </div> <div type="français" xml:id="sujfra_014"> <head type="sujets">Français.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Quelle différence y a-t-il entre un sentier, un chemin rural, un chemin vicinal, une route, une rue, un quai?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p> <term>Un sentier</term> est une voie étroite que l'on suit dans les champs, les bois ou les prairies ; il peut être facilement détruit ou rétabli, car il n'est ni pavé, ni entretenu.</p> <p><term>Un chemin rural</term> est une voie tracée entre les champs, où l'on circule avec difficulté parce qu'il n'est l'objet d'aucun travail de réparation.</p> <fw type="header"> LA CHARTE DU COMTE HERBERT. 51</fw> <pb type="page" n="51" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_051.jpg"/> <p><term>Un chemin vicinal</term> est une route étroite, établie dans de bonnes conditions de durée, qui facilite les communications entre les localités voisines.</p> <p> <term>Une route</term> est une large voie de communication construite avec soin pour que les hommes et les voitures y circulent en tout temps avec facilité. </p> <p><term>Une rue</term> est une route bordée de maisons. Un quai est une route longeant un cours d'eau ou la mer ; il est bordé, dans un sens, de maisons ou de magasins.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
11. — La petite hirondelle. 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Morale—Leçon de choses, Economie Domestique – Ménage – Cuisine – Couture</title> <author>Robert Halt</author> <textLang>French</textLang> <imprint> <date>1889</date> <distributor>Libraire Classique Paul Delaplane</distributor> <pubPlace>Paris, France</pubPlace> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <xenoData><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:as="http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#" xmlns:cwrc="http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:geo="http://www.geonames.org/ontology#" xmlns:oa="http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#" xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:fabio="https://purl.org/spar/fabio#" xmlns:bf="http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#" xmlns:cito="https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#" xmlns:org="http://www.w3.org/ns/org#"> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml?note_annotation_20230706163553736", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:35:53.736Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml?note_annotation_20230706163553736#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml?note_annotation_20230706163553736#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[2]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Secouer le souci. 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De toute la vitesse de ses\n ailes." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml?note_annotation_20230706163553741", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:35:53.741Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml?note_annotation_20230706163553741#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml?note_annotation_20230706163553741#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[3]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Onduler.\n Voler en abaissant et en élevant lentement son vol." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml?note_annotation_20230706163553743", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:35:53.743Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml?note_annotation_20230706163553743#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml?note_annotation_20230706163553743#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[14]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Guetter. Observer quelqu'un ou quelque chose pour arriver à\n le surprendre." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml?note_annotation_20230706163553744", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:35:53.744Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml?note_annotation_20230706163553744#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml?note_annotation_20230706163553744#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[14]/note[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Déserter. Abandonner un lieu ou un poste où\n l'on devait rester." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch011"> <pb type="page" n="37" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_037.jpg"/> <head>11. — La petite hirondelle. </head> <div type="récit"> <p>Le lendemain, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> revenait, à cette pensée par une de ces matinées dorées qui annoncent l'automne ; un léger voile de brouillard flottait au loin sur la plaine, et, sous un vent doux, s'en allait par lambeaux.</p> <p> Levée la première, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, à ce charme matinal, secoua un peu le souci* <note cert="high" evaluate="all" place="below" type="annotation" xml:space="default">Secouer le souci. En éloigner le souvenir.</note> qui la tenait de voir recommencer la scène de la veille. Elle fit quelques pas hors de la porte, admira la pureté du ciel, puis regarda le faîte du portique à colombier où les hirondelles allaient, venaient à tire-d'aile* <note type="annotation">A tire-d'aile. De toute la vitesse de ses ailes.</note>, fort animées, bavardant du départ prochain.</p> <figure> <caption>Hirondelles</caption> <caption>Ces oiseaux de passage habitent nos régions du printemps à l'automne et les régions tropicales pendant l'hiver. L’hirondelle est un animal utile qui se nourrit d'insectes.</caption> </figure> <pb type="page" n="38" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_038.jpg"/> <p> Une d'entre elles, toute mignonne, toute jeunette, décrivait ses courbes avec des cris de joie, s'élevait, descendait en ondulant* <note type="annotation">Onduler. Voler en abaissant et en élevant lentement son vol.</note> ; deux fois elle passa près de la jeune fille à la toucher ; <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> lui dit : </p> <p> — Bonjour, bonjour, petite sœur hirondelle ! </p> <p> Et l'oiseau revint à elle avec un pépiement doux, comme s'il voulait entendre encore la caresse de cette voix. Dans son vol balancé, il lui frôla la joue et, comme il remontait, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> poussa un cri : une pierre venait de frapper l'hirondelle, qui tournoya et tomba sur le sol. </p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> était là derrière, un sourire gêné aux lèvres. <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, frémissante, eut un mouvement vers le meurtrier ; elle s'arrêta, puis alla ramasser l'hirondelle, et sans un mot, toute pâle, rentra dans la maison.</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName>, <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName>, qui venaient ensemble du jardin, approchèrent.</p> <p>— Qui l’a tuée ? demanda <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName>. </p> <figure> <caption> Bonjour, bonjour, petite sœur hirondelle !</caption> </figure> <pb type="page" n="39" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_039.jpg"/> <p>—Oui, qui l'a tuée? répéta <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName>. </p> <p>Mais <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ne nomma pas le coupable.— Il se tenait derrière la porte entrouverte, et elle l'avait aperçu. Elle dit seulement, d'une voix mouillée de larmes : </p> <p>— Il y a un instant la pauvre créature vivait là, et chantait. Maintenant, la vie et le chant sont finis ; elle est morte ! </p> <p>— C'était l'amie de la maison, dit <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName>. </p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">Le père</persName> ajouta : </p> <p>—Que de fois votre mère et moi nous avons, au printemps, guetté* <note type="annotation">Guetter. Observer quelqu'un ou quelque chose pour arriver à le surprendre.</note> le retour des hirondelles en tremblant qu'elles ne désertassent* <note type="annotation">Déserter. Abandonner un lieu ou un poste où l'on devait rester.</note> les nids de notre demeure !</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> tendit du côté de <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> sa main, où l'oiseau, saignant de sa blessure, la tête pendante, était étendu. </p> <p>— Réchauffe-le bien, dit <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> ; peut-être il revivra. </p> <p>— Non ; c'est fini, c'est la mort ! Tu vois, on ôte la vie, mais on ne la rend pas. Pauvre petite hirondelle ! </p> <p>— Enfin ! s'écria <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> avec indignation, qui donc l'a tuée ? </p> <p>— Où est <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> ? demanda <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">le père</persName>, l'air soupçonneux.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Que voyait-on dans la plaine pur une belle matinée d'automne ?</item> <item>— Que fit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> en ce moment ?</item> <item>— Que se passait-il sous le portique, du colombier ?</item> <item>— Que faisait une de ces gentilles hirondelles?</item> <item>— Parlez de ses jeux avec <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>.</item> <item>— Quel événement interrompit cette scène charmante ? </item> <item>—Qui avait tué l'hirondelle et quelle fut la conduite de <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> à l’égard de son frère?</item> <item>— Reproduisez le dialogue qui ont lieu entre les membres de la famille.</item> <item>— Que demanda <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> indigné?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head> DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES. </head> <div type="morale" xml:id="sujmor_011"> <head type="sujets"> Morale. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Que pensez-vous de l'acte de <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> ? </item> <item>— Est-il permis de frapper, ou de tuer inutilement les animaux, et pourquoi ?</item> <item>— Que pensez-vous de la discrétion de <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ? </item> <item>— Que feriez-vous si vous voyiez commettre à l'école une action répréhensible ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>L'acte de <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> témoigne combien il est fâcheux d'agir sans prendre le temps de réfléchir sur ce qu'on va faire. Que les enfants se défient d'une première impulsion : rarement elle est bonne ou prudente, et ils se préparent ainsi d'amers regrets. Si <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> eût pris le temps de songer aux services que-rendent les hirondelles, à l'affection de sa sœur pour le gentil oiseau, enfin à la lâcheté qu'il y a de frapper les êtres inoffensifs, nul doute que la pierre n'aurait pas quitté sa main. Il est, en effet, bien peu d'enfants capables d'un acte de froide cruauté.</p> <p>Les animaux sentent comme nous ; ils souffrent des mauvais traite- <pb type="page" n="40" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_040.jpg"/> ments et des privations qu'on leur inflige, et la mort n'a pas moins d'angoisses pour eux que pour les hommes. C'est donc commettre une mauvaise action que de les faire souffrir et de les priver de la vie. De telles choses sont permises seulement lorsque la nécessité les justifie : tel est, par exemple, le besoin de pourvoir à la conservation et à la défense de notre vie. </p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, en ne dénonçant pas son frère, a agi comme une personne généreuse et discrète. Celles qui se font un malin plaisir de rapporter ce que font les autres, et notamment leurs condisciples, commettent une lâcheté, à moins qu'elles n'aient une surveillance à exercer. Elles montrent ainsi qu'elles n'ont aucune affection pour leurs compagnes et aucune délicatesse de cœur.</p> <p>Si je voyais une de mes compagnes commettre une action répréhensible, disait une jeune fille, je lui ferais observer discrètement, et dans un entretien particulier, qu'elle aurait pu mieux agir ; je lui rappellerais les avis et les bons exemples qui condamnent cette action. Si elle se disposait à recommencer et qu'il en dût résulter de graves inconvénients, j'en préviendrais mes parents ou madame l'institutrice, afin d'aviser aux mesures que réclamerait la circonstance.</p> </div> </div> <div type="sciences_naturelles" xml:id="sujnat_011"> <head type="sujets">Sciences naturelles.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>—Quels oiseaux habitent nos contrées seulement pendant la belle saison ? </item> <item>— Parlez de leur arrivée, de leur départ.</item> <item>— Comment s'y prennent ces oiseaux pour construire leurs nids ? </item> <item>— Où les placent-ils ? </item> <item>— Détails sur les nids d'hirondelles.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Certains oiseaux ne quittent jamais nos contrées ; tels sont les moineaux, los rouges-gorges, les chardonnerets, les corbeaux, les hiboux. D'autres les abandonnent à la fin des beaux jours et ne reviennent qu'avec le printemps ; par exemple, les hirondelles, les rossignols, les mésanges, les cailles, les oies et les canards sauvages, les cigognes, les grues. Les oiseaux des quatre dernières espèces que nous venons d'énumérer, gagnent les pays chauds en bandes qui forment un angle aigu, et cela afin de diminuer la résistance de l'air.</p> <p>La plupart dos oiseaux déploient, dans la construction de leurs nids, une adresse, une habileté remarquables ; et chose non moins surprenante, c'est la régularité avec laquelle les différentes générations bâtissent des nids exactement semblables, lors même que les circonstances ne leur ont jamais permis d'en voir et de prendre des leçons de leurs parents.</p> <p>Les parois des nids sont ordinairement établies avec de petites tiges flexibles, mastiquées quelquefois avec de la terre délayée dans de l'eau. L'intérieur en est presque toujours garni de fils de crin, de laine ou d'un duvet moelleux qu'ils arrachent de leur poitrine.</p> <p>Les nids des hirondelles sont maçonnés et fixés sous des abris, soit aux angles supérieurs des fenêtres, soit aux entablements, aux solives des hangars et d'autres lieux demi-clos dont l'accès est facile ; ils durent plusieurs années et servent au même couple.</p> </div> <div type="questions"> <head type="sujets">Agriculture.</head> <list type="exercices"> <item>—De quoi se nourrissent les insectes? Citez quelques exemples.</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qui souffre des ravages des insectes ?</item> <item>— Quels services rendent à l'homme les hirondelles en particulier et les oiseaux en général?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Des milliers d'espèces d'insectes, toutes douées d'une effrayante fécondité, vivent aux dépens des végétaux les plus utiles à l'homme : le blé, la vigne, la pomme de terre, la betterave, sans compter les fruits des arbres. Plusieurs variétés de ces animaux détruisent le <pb type="page" n="41" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_041.jpg"/> plant à sa sortie de la terre : les limaces, par exemple, dont les ravages sont incalculables lors des années humides. D'autres s'attaquent aux racines des légumes, comme les courtilières et les larves des hannetons.</p> <p>Ce n'est pas tout : des bandes de rongeurs, souris, rats, mulots, campagnols, pénètrent dans les granges après avoir vécu pendant la belle saison aux dépens de nos récoltes ; elles dévorent les grains et mettent la paille en miettes.</p> <p>L'homme succomberait dans sa lutte contre de si terribles adversaires, si Dieu ne lui eût donné dans les oiseaux des auxiliaires précieux : hirondelles, moineaux, fauvettes, mésanges, chardonnerets, détruisent une quantité prodigieuse d'insectes. Les oiseaux de proie nocturnes, et nous voulons désigner par là les hiboux, les chouettes, les grands-ducs, font une guerre d'extermination aux rongeurs, et avec bien plus de succès encore que les chats.</p> <p>Il est donc doublement imbécile et méchant celui qui tue ces utiles animaux, ou détruit leurs nids.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
