30. — Vive le blé de France ! Document <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/CSS/suzette_cwrc.css"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title type="main">Suzette: a Digital Edition</title> <respStmt> <persName>John Westbrook</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Editor</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Diane Jakacki</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Project Manager</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Annie Girton</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2018-2020</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Sarah Haber</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Rebecca Heintzelman</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Juliya Harnood</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2021-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Jaehoon Pyon</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2023-Present</resp> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Bucknell University</distributor> <pubPlace> <address> <addrLine>One Dent Drive</addrLine> <addrLine>Lewisburg, PA 17837</addrLine> </address> </pubPlace> <availability> <licence>Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International</licence> </availability> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <biblStruct> <monogr> <title>Suzette: Livre de Lecture Courante à l’Usage des Jeunes Filles. Morale—Leçon de choses, Economie Domestique – Ménage – Cuisine – Couture</title> <author>Robert Halt</author> <textLang>French</textLang> <imprint> <date>1889</date> <distributor>Libraire Classique Paul Delaplane</distributor> <pubPlace>Paris, France</pubPlace> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <xenoData><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:as="http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#" xmlns:cwrc="http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:geo="http://www.geonames.org/ontology#" xmlns:oa="http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#" xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:fabio="https://purl.org/spar/fabio#" xmlns:bf="http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#" xmlns:cito="https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#" 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"schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch030"> <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_106.jpg" type="page" n="106"/> <head>30. — Vive le blé de France ! </head> <div type="récit"> <p>Pendant les trois jours qui suivirent, le père, <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName>, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, ne s’entretinrent que de beaux et bons travaux à faire. <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> voulait être renseigné sur la situation exacte du petit bien, sur ses charges*<note type="annotation">Des Charges. Les dépenses qu'on est obligé de faire.</note>, ses ressources*<note type="annotation">Ressources. Argent, choses à vendre avec quoi l'on peut solder ses dépenses.</note>.</p> <p>Il le parcourut en compagnie du père, qui acceptait parfaitement l’idée d'en doubler le rapport, mais sans changer grand'chose au train ordinaire et en rechignant* <note type="annotation">Rechigner. Témoigner de la répugnance avec mauvaise humeur.</note> un peu aux innovations*<note type="annotation">Innovation. Pratique nouvelle qu'on introduit dans sa manière habituelle de faire une chose.</note>, comme font d'ordinaire les gens ancrés* <note type="annotation">Ancré. S'affermir obstinément dans un procédé routinier, dans une habitude.</note> dans leurs habitudes.</p> <p>— Nous aurons beau faire, disait-il, le <objectName>blé</objectName> du vieux sol d'<placeName corresp="suzpl0005" key="Europe" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q46">Europe</placeName>, fatigué par tant de récoltes, ne peut pas lutter contre le <objectName>blé</objectName> d'<placeName corresp="suzpl0009" key="United States of America" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q30">Amérique</placeName>, qui pousse là-bas presque sans travail dans des terres toutes neuves. La semaine dernière, ta sœur me lisait dans un livre qu'en ce pays, il y a d'immenses espaces encore à défricher. Un seul Américain en possède des milliers d'hectares. A l’au- <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_107.jpg" type="page" n="107"/> <fw>VIVE LE BLÉ DE FRANCE ! 107</fw> tomne, il transporte dans ces solitudes une population d'ouvriers à peupler une ville ; ceux-ci lancent des charrues à vapeur qui remuent le sol ; puis, la terre à peine retournée, on l'ensemence. Cela fait, on lui dit adieu ; on l'abandonne au hasard des chardons, de l'ivraie*<note type="annotation">Ivraie. Mauvaise herbe qui croit parmi les blés.</note>, des troupeaux de bisons, à l’aventure des pluies et des sécheresses. On revient à l'heure de la récolte. Elle ne donne que le plus faible rendement de nos plus mauvaises terres ; mais c'est un <objectName>blé</objectName> qui, n'ayant presque rien coûté, écrase le nôtre sur nos marchés.</p> <p> — Et c'est de la culture, cela ! s'écria <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> avec mépris.</p> <p>— Non ; mais c'est une culture qui tue la nôtre.</p> <p>— Parce que la nôtre se laisse tuer, se décourage au lieu de lutter par les soins, la science, les méthodes *<note type="annotation">Méthode. Procédés de culture.</note> nouvelles qui, appliquées à notre merveilleuse terre, la rendraient sans rivale. Et je veux vous entendre crier bientôt : Vive le <objectName>blé</objectName> de <placeName>France</placeName> !</p> <figure> <caption><objectName>Blé</objectName>, <objectName>seigle</objectName>, <objectName>orge</objectName>, <objectName>avoine</objectName>. Le <objectName>blé</objectName>, l'<objectName>orge</objectName> et le <objectName>seigle</objectName> servent à faire le <objectName>pain</objectName> ; l'<objectName>avoine</objectName> est la principale <objectName>nourriture</objectName> des chevaux. L'<objectName>orge</objectName> entre également dans la fabrication de la <objectName>bière</objectName>. La paille de ces <objectName>céréales</objectName> est employée à différents usages : <objectName>nourriture</objectName> et litière des chevaux, paillasses, etc.</caption> </figure> <figure> <caption>Le bison. Cet animal sauvage, de la taille d’un bœuf, vit en <placeName>Amérique</placeName>, où il est l'objet d'une chasse opiniâtre.</caption> </figure> </div> <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_108.jpg" type="page" n="108"/> <fw>108 SUZETTE.</fw> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Quel fut l'objet des entretiens de la famille pendant les trois jours suivants ? </item> <item>— Quelle était l'opinion de <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> sur les améliorations proposées par <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> ? </item> <item>— Quelles objections faisait-il sur la culture du <objectName>blé</objectName> ? </item> <item>— <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> n'avait-elle pas lu quelques détails sur la semaille et la récolte du <objectName>blé</objectName> en <placeName>Amérique</placeName> (<placeName>États-Unis</placeName>) ? </item> <item>— A quoi <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> attribuait-il l'infériorité de la production du <objectName>blé</objectName> en <placeName>France</placeName> ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES</head> <div type="géographie" xml:id="sujgeo_030"> <head type="sujets">Géographie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Qu'est-ce que l'<placeName corresp="suzpl0009" key="United States of America" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q30">Amérique</placeName> ?</item> <item>— En tracer le croquis.</item> <item>— Racontez comment elle fut découverte.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>L'<placeName>Amérique</placeName> est un immense continent situé à l'ouest de l'<placeName corresp="suzpl0005" key="Europe" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q46">Europe</placeName>, de l'autre côté de l'<placeName corresp="suzpl0348" key="Atlantic Ocean" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q97">Atlantique</placeName>. Il se divise en deux régions : l'<placeName cert="high" corresp="suzpl0349" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" type="réel" xml:space="default">Amérique septentrionale</placeName> et l'<placeName cert="high" corresp="suzpl0350" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" type="réel" xml:space="default">Amérique méridionale</placeName>, réunies par <placeName key="L’Isthme de Panama" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q17358976" corresp="suzpl0351">l'isthme de Panama</placeName>, à travers lequel <persName type="historique">M. de Lesseps</persName> a entrepris de creuser un canal pour le passage des navires, comme il l'a déjà fait pour <placeName corresp="suzpl0352" key="L’Isthme de Suez" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q17358977">l'isthme de Suez</placeName>.</p> <p> L'État le plus important de cette partie du monde sont les <placeName><placeName key="United States of America" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q30">États-Unis</placeName></placeName>, qui comptent environ soixante millions d'habitants ; on désigne parfois cette contrée sous le nom d'<placeName><placeName key="United States of America" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q30">Amérique</placeName></placeName>, comme on l'a fait dans cette leçon, en parlant du <objectName>blé</objectName>.</p> <p>Le <placeName><placeName key="North America" ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/North_America">continent américain</placeName></placeName> fut découvert par <persName ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7322">Christophe Colomb</persName>, navigateur génois né à <placeName corresp="suzpl0105" key="Calvi" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q202439">Calvi</placeName>, en <placeName corresp="suzpl0028" key="Corsica" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q14112">Corse</placeName> (1440-1505). Plusieurs voyages et l'étude des cartes géographiques lui inspirèrent l'idée que la terre est ronde, et que l’on pouvait arriver aux <placeName corresp="suzpl0361" key="India" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q668">Indes</placeName> en faisant voile vers l'ouest. Dès lors, il n'eut plus pour pensée que de faire ce voyage, et il sollicita de toutes parts les moyens de l'accomplir. Son courage fut égal à la force de son esprit, car il eut à combattre tous les préjugés. Gênes le traita de visionnaire, <roleName/><persName><persName key="Henry VII of England" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q675493" ana="britannique" role="roi">Henri VII</persName></persName>, roi d'Angleterre, n'écouta pas le frère de <persName type="historique">Colomb</persName> ; lui-même essuya un refus de <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217637">Jean II</persName>, roi de <placeName>Portugal</placeName>. Il ne pouvait s'adresser à la <placeName>France</placeName>, dont la marine était toujours négligée. L'empereur d'<placeName>Allemagne</placeName> n'avait ni flotte, ni ports, ni argent. <persName ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7322" key="Christoph Colomb">Colomb</persName> n'espéra qu'en la cour d'<placeName>Espagne</placeName>. Après huit ans de sollicitations, la reine <persName ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45859" ana="espagnole" key="Isabella I de Castile" role="reine">Isabelle</persName> et le roi <persName type="historique"><persName key="Ferdinand II of Aragon" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12860">Ferdinand</persName></persName> consentiront à lui prêter leur appui ; mais la cour d'<placeName><placeName key="Spain" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q29">Espagne</placeName></placeName> était pauvre ; il fallut que le prieur <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5868869">Pérez</persName> et deux négociants, nommés <persName ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3388890" key="Penzone brothers">Penzone</persName>, avançassent 17,000 ducats pour faire l'armement. <persName ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7322" key="Christoph Colomb">Colomb</persName> partit enfin de <placeName><placeName key="Palos de la Frontera" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q622030">Palos</placeName></placeName>, en <placeName><placeName key="Andalusia" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5783">Andalousie</placeName></placeName>, avec trois petits vaisseaux dont un seul était ponté, le 3 août 1492. Trois mois après, le 12 octobre, il découvrit la première terre de l'<placeName><placeName key="North America" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q49">Amérique</placeName></placeName> : c'était l'une des îles du groupe des <placeName><placeName key="Lucayan Archipelago" ref="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lucayan_Archipelago">Lucayes</placeName></placeName>, appelée <placeName><placeName key="Guanahani" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1144797">Guanahain</placeName></placeName> par les indigènes ; <persName ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7322" key="Christoph Colomb">Colomb</persName> lui donna le nom de <placeName><placeName key="San Salvador Island" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q31508221">San-Salvador</placeName></placeName>. Il visita ensuite les autres îles <placeName><placeName key="Lucayan Archipelago" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5363289">Lucayes</placeName></placeName>, puis il découvrit <placeName><placeName key="Cuba" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q241">Cuba</placeName></placeName> et <placeName><placeName key="Haiti" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q790">Haïti</placeName></placeName>, que les <orgName>Espagnols</orgName> appelèrent plus tard <placeName><placeName key="Hispaniola" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25277">Saint-Domingue</placeName></placeName>.</p> <p> C’est une erreur de penser que le nom d'<placeName>Amérique</placeName> vient d'<persName ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47674" key="Albertino Vespucci">Albertino Vespucci</persName>, navigateur <orgName>italien</orgName> ; les indigènes de ce continent le désignaient sous ce nom même dès la première période de l'arrivée des <orgName>Européens</orgName>.</p> </div> </div> <div type="sciences_naturelles" xml:id="sujnat_030"> <head type="sujets">Sciences naturelles.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>LES <objectName>CÉRÉALES</objectName>.</item> <item>— Décrire une tige et un épi de <objectName>blé</objectName>, — de <objectName>seigle</objectName>, — d'<objectName>orge</objectName>,— d'<objectName>avoine</objectName>.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>(Les élèves, sous les yeux desquels ou placera ces objets, en feront la description de vive voix au cours d'une Leçon de choses.)</p> </div> </div> <div type="agriculture"> <head type="sujets">Agriculture.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Quand et comment sème-t-on, sarcle-t-on et moissonne-t-on le <objectName>blé</objectName> ? </item> <item>— (Mêmes questions et mêmes développements pour le <objectName>seigle</objectName>, l'<objectName>orge</objectName> et l’<objectName>avoine</objectName>).</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>Le <objectName>blé</objectName></term> peut être semé du 1er octobre à la fin de novembre, soit à la volée, c'est-à-dire à la main, soit au moyen d'une machine désignée <fw>VIVE LE BLÉ DE FRANCE ! 109</fw> <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_109.jpg" type="page" n="109"/> sous le nom de <objectName>semoir</objectName> qui économise le grain et le dispose en ligues régulières dans les pièces de terre. Après les gelées, on fait passer le <objectName>rouleau</objectName> sur les champs de <objectName>blé</objectName> afin de tasser le sol autour des racines de la plante. Dans le courant de mai, on arrache les mauvaises herbes, autrement dit, on sarcle. Enfin, en juillet, la maturité des épis étant complète, on les moissonne à la <objectName>faucille</objectName>, à la faux ou à l’aide d'une machine. Le <objectName>blé</objectName> est ensuite lié en bottes et conduit dans les granges.</p> <p>On sème <term>le <objectName>seigle</objectName></term> au mois de septembre, <term>l'<objectName>orge</objectName></term> en octobre et <term>l'<objectName>avoine</objectName></term> en février ou en mars. Ces diverses <objectName>céréales</objectName> reçoivent les mêmes soins que le <objectName>blé</objectName> jusqu'à la récolte, qu'on fait suivant des procédés semblables et qui s'effectue à peu près à la même époque.</p> </div> </div> <div type="industrie" xml:id="sujind_030"> <head type="sujets">Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— LE <objectName>MOULIN</objectName>. </item> <item>— Quelles sont les deux méthodes pour séparer le <objectName>grain</objectName> de la paille ? </item> <item>— Lorsque le <objectName>grain</objectName> est battu, comment le sépare-t-on des menues pailles et des poussières ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu'un <objectName>moulin</objectName> ? </item> <item>— Diverses sortes de <objectName>moulins</objectName>.</item> <item>— Quelle est la principale pièce du <objectName>moulin</objectName> ? </item> <item>— En quoi sont faites les <objectName>meules</objectName> ? </item> <item>— Où descend le <objectName>grain</objectName> qui est broyé, et que se passe-t-il alors ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On sépare le <objectName>grain</objectName> de la paille, soit en frappant les gerbes au <term><objectName>fléau</objectName></term>, soit au moyen d'une machine, le <term><objectName>battoir</objectName></term>. A son tour, le <objectName>grain</objectName> est séparé des pellicules appelées menues pailles, ainsi que des poussières, avec un large <objectName>plateau d'osier</objectName> connu sous le nom de <term><objectName>van</objectName></term>, ou bien avec une machine particulière dans laquelle un violent courant d'air est produit par un mouvement très rapide imprimé à une <objectName>roue à volants</objectName>.</p> <p><term>Un <objectName>moulin</objectName></term> est une usine où divers appareils mis en mouvement soit par l'air, soit par l'eau, soit par la vapeur, réduisent en poudre le <objectName>grain</objectName> des <objectName>céréales</objectName>. Les pièces principales d'un <objectName>moulin</objectName> sont les <term><objectName>meules</objectName></term>, grosses pierres poreuses comme des éponges, très dures et de forme cylindrique, superposées l'une à l'autre à un ou deux millimètres de distance. La <objectName>meule</objectName> inférieure est immobile ; la supérieure tourne avec vitesse et écrase le <objectName>blé</objectName> qui tombe de la <term><objectName>trémie</objectName></term>. La poudre ainsi obtenue descend dans un cylindre de toile fine qui tourne lentement, et dans lequel la <term><objectName>farine</objectName></term> se sépare du <term><objectName>son</objectName></term>, qui descend peu à peu dans un <objectName>sac</objectName>. On recueille la <objectName>farine</objectName> dans des tiroirs où l’amènent des tuyaux de métal.</p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique" xml:id="sujeco_030"> <head type="sujets">Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Comment se fait le <objectName>pain</objectName> ? (<objectName>farine</objectName>, <objectName>eau</objectName>, <objectName>levain</objectName>, fermentation, cuisson).</item> <item>— Diverses sortes de <objectName>pains</objectName>.</item> <item>— Prix actuel du <objectName>pain</objectName>.</item> <item>— Usages de la <objectName>farine</objectName> et du <objectName>son</objectName>.</item> <item>— Prix du kilogramme de <objectName>farine</objectName> et du double décalitre de <objectName>son</objectName>.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>LE <objectName>PAIN</objectName>. — Pour faire du <objectName>pain</objectName>, on délaye de la <objectName>farine</objectName> avec de l'<objectName>eau</objectName> tiède dans un <objectName>coffre</objectName> nommé <term><objectName>pétrin</objectName></term>, et l'on obtient ainsi de la <objectName>pâte</objectName> à laquelle on mêle du <term><objectName>levain</objectName></term>, <objectName>pâte</objectName> de la veille déjà aigrie, ou de la <term><objectName>levure de bière</objectName></term>. Ce mélange détermine la fermentation, c'est-à-dire la production de gaz qui font gonfler la <objectName>pâte</objectName> et y forment un grand nombre de cavités auxquelles le <objectName>pain</objectName> doit sa légèreté et une <objectName>cuisson</objectName> plus parfaite.</p> <p>La <objectName>pâte</objectName> est ensuite divisée en <objectName>morceaux</objectName> de poids égaux ou différents qu'on façonne en <objectName>pains</objectName> de toutes formes. Pendant cette opération, le <term><objectName>four</objectName></term> a été chauffé et, après l'avoir débarrassé des <objectName>cendres</objectName> et des <objectName>charbons</objectName>, on y introduit les <objectName>pains</objectName> au moyen d'une large <objectName>pelle</objectName> ; leur surface subit immédiatement l'action de la chaleur, se durcit et prend une belle couleur brune ou blonde ; l'intérieur, de moindre consistance, reste blanc : c'est la <term><objectName>mie</objectName></term><objectName>,</objectName> qui est criblée de trous.</p> <p>La <objectName>farine</objectName> sert encore à confectionner les <objectName>gâteaux</objectName> et à préparer les <objectName>sauces</objectName> et les <objectName>liaisons</objectName>. </p> <p>On emploie le <objectName>son</objectName> pour la nourriture des <objectName>volailles</objectName>, des bêtes de <fw type="footer">SUZETTE (Maîtresse). <fw type="sig">7</fw></fw> <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_110.jpg" type="page" n="110"/> <fw type="header">110 SUZETTE.</fw> somme, des <objectName>porcs</objectName> ; ordinairement, après qu'on l'a mouillé, on y mêle des <objectName>légumes</objectName> hachés ou bien des <objectName>betteraves</objectName> et des <objectName>pommes de terre</objectName>. C'est un <objectName>aliment</objectName> peu coûteux et rafraîchissant.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
29. Grands Projets. Document <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/CSS/suzette_cwrc.css"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title type="main">Suzette: a Digital Edition</title> <respStmt> <persName>John Westbrook</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Editor</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Diane Jakacki</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Project Manager</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Annie Girton</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2018-2020</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Sarah Haber</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Rebecca Heintzelman</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Juliya Harnood</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2021-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Jaehoon Pyon</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2023-Present</resp> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Bucknell University</distributor> <pubPlace> <address> <addrLine>One Dent Drive</addrLine> <addrLine>Lewisburg, PA 17837</addrLine> </address> </pubPlace> <availability> <licence>Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International</licence> </availability> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <biblStruct> <monogr> <title>Suzette: Livre de Lecture Courante à l’Usage des Jeunes Filles. Morale—Leçon de choses, Economie Domestique – Ménage – Cuisine – Couture</title> <author>Robert Halt</author> <textLang>French</textLang> <imprint> <date>1889</date> <distributor>Libraire Classique Paul Delaplane</distributor> <pubPlace>Paris, France</pubPlace> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <xenoData><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:as="http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#" xmlns:cwrc="http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:geo="http://www.geonames.org/ontology#" xmlns:oa="http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#" xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:fabio="https://purl.org/spar/fabio#" xmlns:bf="http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#" xmlns:cito="https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#" 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Employer\n mal, ne pas tirer profit par maladresse ou négligence." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch029"> <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_102.jpg" type="page" n="102"/> <head type="chapter">29. Grands Projets. </head> <div type="récit"> <p>Il y avait belle lurette*<note type="annotation">Belle lurette. Longtemps.</note> que le nez de M. <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> était rendu à sa forme naturelle, à sa taille ordinaire, et que, grâce à l'emploi du fil de fer, l'éteignoir à chandelle avait manœuvré sans accident. Il manœuvrerait peut-être encore, si <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName>, en mettant enfin sous clef la boite aux outils et aux clous, n'eût arrêté toute cette mécanique.</p> <p>Mais des outils, il y en a plein la nature *<note type="annotation">La nature. Ce qui nous entoure.</note> : les épines, les cailloux, les pierres, les os, le bois : voilà la matière et les premiers instruments du travail ; et comment, avec tout cela, empêcher un inventeur d'inventer ? <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName>, maintenant, fabriquait des briquets, des porte-allumettes, des manches de couteaux.</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName>, lui, prenait ses neuf ans et la tournure d'un garçon posé et gentil, faisant vraiment honneur à <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, très occupée de son éducation* <note type="annotation">Education. Science qui a pour objet de développer et de cultiver les facultés de l'enfant.</note>.</p> <p>Et le trio fraternel était reconstitué *<note type="annotation">Reconstitué. Tel qu'il était auparavant.</note>, car <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName>, après trois ans d'études à l'école d'agriculture, venait précisément d'en sortir.</p> <p>Presque aussi grand que le papa, auquel il ressemblait beaucoup, avec une grosse voix d'homme et des moustaches qui se voyaient sans lunettes, c'était <fw type="header"> GRANDS PROJETS. 103</fw> <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_103.jpg" type="page" n="103"/> un de ces grands frères qu'on a du plaisir à regarder. On ne s'en faisait pas faute, et le papa en était tout ému.</p> <p>Le jour de l'arrivée, il s'écria :</p> <p>— Enfin, enfin ! le voilà, mon fils ! il va m'aider !</p> <p>Il l'attendait impatiemment : le poids de sa tâche avait déjà courbé le dos et la force de l'excellent homme.</p> <p>— Oui, cher père, dit <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> en l'embrassant, me voilà avec des bras solides et quelques bonnes idées en tête !</p> <p>Il regarda autour de lui : le buffet, la table, les chaises, brillaient comme des bijoux. Du plafond, une jardinière* <note type="annotation">Jardinière. Meuble d'ornement qui suppporte une caisse où l'on met des fleurs.</note> suspendue laissait tomber des traînées fleuries de géranium-lierre ; un gros bouquet d'œillets, de roses, de réséda ornait le manteau de la cheminée pour fêter son arrivée. Le <objectName>couvert</objectName> était mis sur une <objectName>nappe</objectName> blanc de neige, parfumée de muguet. Sur le <objectName>poêle</objectName>, la <objectName>marmite</objectName> exhalait de bonnes <objectName>senteurs</objectName>.</p> <p>— Merci, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, tout cela est bien joli, bien cordial*<note type="annotation">Cordial. Qui vient du cœur.</note>. Ce que tu as fait si gentiment dans ton domaine, je le ferai dans le mien. Vous verrez, mon père, quelle belle culture je vous apporte de l'école, le bon emploi des choses que nous gâchons* <note type="annotation">Gâcher. Employer mal, ne pas tirer profit par maladresse ou négligence.</note> par ignorance, la création de ressources nouvelles, la sélection, c'est-à-dire le choix à faire des semences, des races de <objectName>bétail</objectName>, de la <objectName>volaille</objectName>. Une basse-cour bien menée doit, à elle seule, suffire à l'entretien de la famille. Cette maison de nos pères est encore solide ; ils l'ont soigneusement bâtie ; nous y ajouterons des granges, des étables, pour continuer, en l'élargissant, l'œuvre commencée ; car le présent n'est que l'amélioration du passé.</p> <figure> <caption><hi> L'étable. </hi> On doit traire les vaches immédiatement avant qu'elles aillent aux champs ou aussitôt après qu'elles en sont revenues ; on les trait deux fois par jour en été et une fois en hiver.</caption> </figure> <fw type="header">104 SUZETTE.</fw> <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_104.jpg" type="page" n="104"/> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Qu’était-il advenu de <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> ?</item> <item>— Que transformait-il en outils, et quels outils fabriquait-il ?</item> <item>— Que devenait <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> ?</item> <item>— Parlez du retour de <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> et faites le portrait de ce jeune homme.</item> <item>— Pourquoi le père désirait-il le revoir à la ferme ?</item> <item>— Quel aspect gracieux présentait la chambre de famille ?</item> <item>— Parlez des préparatifs du <objectName>repas</objectName>.</item> <item>— Quel compliment fit <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> à sa sœur ?</item> <item>— Quelles améliorations projetait-il pour la ferme ?</item> <item>— Que doit être le présent pour les gens laborieux ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES</head> <div type="morale" xml:id="sujmor_029"> <head type="sujets">Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>Qu'est-ce que l'on acquiert par l'instruction ?</item> <item> — A quoi sert chacune de nos diverses connaissances ?</item> <item>— Qu'entendez-vous par l'éducation du cœur ?</item> <item>— Pourquoi cette éducation doit-elle toujours accompagner l'instruction ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>L'instruction nous fait acquérir les connaissances nécessaires pour que chacun puisse tirer parti de ses facultés ; elle contribue puissamment à former l'esprit et le jugement ; elle facilite l'éducation de la conscience et du caractère.</p> <p>A l'école, l'instruction se fonde sur la morale dont « Dieu est le dernier mot, comme la morale elle-même est la base de la vraie liberté et du vrai patriotisme. » (<persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q365733">Franck</persName>, de l'Institut.) Elle comprend, outre la lecture et l'écriture, des notions sur les éléments de la langue maternelle, du calcul, de l'histoire nationale, de la géographie et des sciences naturelles, dans leurs applications les plus utiles aux usages de l'industrie, de l'agriculture, de l'économie domestique et de l'hygiène. La loi prescrit d'ajouter à ce programme, où rien n'est superflu, les premiers principes du dessin, du chant et de la gymnastique.</p> <p>Chacune de ces diverses connaissances a un objet précis indiqué par le nom qu'on lui attribue, et toutes correspondent aux nécessités, aux obligations et aux devoirs de la vie réelle chez une nation civilisée.</p> <p> L'instruction doit être égale pour les enfants des deux sexes, en ce sens que chacun a le droit de connaître ce qui lui est rigoureusement utile, mais elle est différente dans ses détails. Comme le dit <persName type="historique">M. Legouvé</persName> : « Elle présente l'égalité dans la différence. »</p> <p>On entend par éducation du cœur les directions, les conseils et les exemples qui font aimer aux enfants ce qui est bien, ce qui est bon, délicat et généreux. </p> <p>Dans tous les temps, chez tous les peuples civilisés, on n'a jamais séparé l'instruction de l'éducation. Autrement, « l'instruction serait un mal pire que l'ignorance, parce qu'elle fait naître de nouveaux besoins sans fournir de moyens honnêtes pour les satisfaire. » (<persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471523">De Sandis</persName>, ministre de l'instruction publique en <placeName corresp="#suzpl0015" key="Italy" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q38">Italie</placeName>, 16 janvier 1875.)</p> <p><l>« Utile compagne des métiers et des professions de tout genre, </l> <l>« source de jouissances dans la solitude et d'agrément dans le com- </l> <l>« merce de la vie, l'instruction n'est ni la directrice de la conduite, </l> <l>« ni la régulatrice des mœurs ; elle est un secours, une parure, et, </l> <l>« par conséquent, elle peut servir au mal comme au bien, et couvrir </l> <l>« le vice comme la vertu. Si elle accroît la moralité humaine, elle ne </l> <l>« l'inspire pas ; mal dirigée, elle devient un danger. »</l> (<persName type="historique">Vessiot</persName>, inspecteur d'académie.) Donc, tout système d'instruction doit être fondé sur un enseignement moral : ainsi d'ailleurs l'a compris le gouvernement français dans la rédaction des Programmes scolaires.</p> </div> </div> <div type="horticulture"> <head type="sujets">Horticulture.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Quelles fleurs une jeune fille, une ménagère peuvent-elles cultiver dans le jardin de la maison ; — dans des pots, à la ville, pour orner les chambres à la belle saison ?</item> <item>— Comment se <fw type="header">GRANDS PROJETS. 105</fw> <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_105.jpg" type="page" n="105"/> procure-t-on ces fleurs à bon compte ? — Récolte des graines ; manière de les conserver.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Dans le jardin de la maison, une jeune fille ou sa mère peuvent cultiver successivement des perce-neige, des violettes, des pervenches, des primevères, des tulipes ; puis, quand la température devient plus chaude, elle plante des dahlias, des géraniums, des pois de senteur, des haricots d'Espagne, des belles-de-nuit, des pétunias, des balsamines, des verveines, des giroflées, des juliennes, des phlox, des reines-marguerites, des œillets d'Inde, des tagettes, etc. Elle entretiendra comme plantes vivaces et arbustes, les pivoines, les lis, les rosiers, les fuchsias, les hortensias.</p> <p>A la ville, on aura, en hiver, des jacinthes, des crocus, des primevères, des roses de Noël ; au printemps, des tulipes, des narcisses, des giroflées, et à mesure qu'avancera la belle saison, des rosiers nains, des fuchsias, des géraniums, des fulgens, des bégonias, des azalées et divers feuillages.</p> <p>A la campagne, on se procure facilement des fleurs en semant des graines recueillies en automne ou achetées chez les grainiers de la ville. Les graines seront choisies sur les pieds vigoureux ; on ne prendra que les plus mûres et les plus saines, et on les conservera dans des sachets, en un lieu sec dont la température sera toujours égale pendant la saison rigoureuse.</p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique" xml:id="sujeco_029"> <head type="sujets">Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Quelles fleurs placerez-vous : sur vos fenêtres, sur la cheminée, sur la table ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Je placerai de préférence sur les fenêtres des plantes grimpantes qui tamiseront les rayons brûlants du soleil d'été, telles que les volubilis, les pois de senteur. Sur la cheminée, il convient de placer des fleurs peu encombrantes, comme les jacinthes, les tulipes, les giroflées ou un feuillage. Enfin, sur la table, des feuillages à larges feuilles, des azalées, un camélia égayeront les regards.</p> </div> </div> <div type="hygiène" xml:id="sujhyg_029"> <head type="sujets">Hygiène.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Quand ne faut-il pas laisser de fleurs dans les chambres ?</item> <item>— Quel effet y produisent-elles ?</item> <item>— Comment procéder lorsqu'on a des fleurs ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Pendant la nuit, les fleurs dégagent de l'acide carbonique, gaz malsain qui peut produire l'asphyxie ou causer de violents maux de tête quand il entre en trop forte proportion dans l'air que nous respirons. Il est donc dangereux de maintenir des fleurs pendant la nuit dans les chambres à coucher ; il faut, jusqu'au matin, les déposer soit dans un vestibule, soit dans une pièce non habitée.</p> </div> </div> <div type="industrie" xml:id="sujind_029"> <head type="sujets">Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Préparation et usages de la <objectName>crème</objectName>.</item> <item>— Fabrication et usages du <objectName>beurre</objectName> (<objectName>baratte</objectName>, pétrissage, moulage, etc.).</item> <item>— Régions d'où l'on tire le meilleur <objectName>beurre</objectName>.</item> <item>— Fabrication et usages du <objectName>fromage</objectName>.</item> <item>— Diverses sortes de <objectName>fromages</objectName>.</item> <item>— Pays d'où viennent les meilleurs <objectName>fromages</objectName>.</item> <item>— Prix de la <objectName>crème</objectName>, du litre de <objectName>lait</objectName>, du demi-kilogramme de <objectName>beurre</objectName>, d'un <objectName>fromage</objectName> dont vous mangez ordinairement ; le tout au cours du dernier <objectName>marché</objectName>.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>LA <objectName>CRÈME</objectName>. — La <objectName>crème</objectName> est la partie la plus grasse du <objectName>lait</objectName> ; elle est plus légère que l'autre, ce qui fait qu'elle tend à monter à la partie supérieure des <objectName>pots</objectName> où l'on verse le <objectName>lait</objectName>. On la recueille au moyen de <objectName>cuillers</objectName> dans des <objectName>vases</objectName> larges et peu profonds quelques heures après que le <objectName>lait</objectName> y repose. C'est un <objectName>aliment</objectName> agréable, rafraîchissant, et on l'emploie principalement en <objectName>cuisine</objectName> pour les <objectName>sauces</objectName> et les <objectName>liaisons</objectName>.</p> <p>LE <objectName>BEURRE</objectName>. — Le <objectName>beurre</objectName> est une <objectName>substance alimentaire</objectName>, grasse, onctueuse, de couleur jaunâtre et qui provient de la <objectName>crème</objectName>. Pour <term>faire le <objectName>beurre</objectName></term>, on introduit de la <objectName>crème</objectName> dans un <objectName>vase de bois conique</objectName> appelé <term><objectName>baratte</objectName></term>, dont le <objectName>couvercle</objectName> supérieur est percé d'un <fw type="header">106 SUZETTE.</fw> <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_106.jpg" type="page" n="106"/> trou par où passe un bâton terminé par une épaisse <objectName>rondelle de bois</objectName>. On élève et l'on abaisse rapidement ce <objectName>bâton</objectName>, dit <term><objectName>bat-beurre</objectName></term>, dans la <objectName>crème</objectName>. Peu à peu le <objectName>beurre</objectName> apparaît et se réunit en <objectName>grumeaux</objectName> ; alors on le retire à la main ; on le pétrit et finalement on le lave à grande <objectName>eau</objectName> pour qu'il y reste le moins possible de <objectName>petit-lait</objectName>. On obtient ainsi des <objectName>pains</objectName> auxquels on donne diverses formes à l'aide de <objectName>moules en bois</objectName>.</p> <p>Le meilleur <objectName>beurre</objectName> provient de la <placeName corresp="suzpl0297" key="Normandy" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18677875">Normandie</placeName> et de la <placeName corresp="#suzpl0297" key="Brittany" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12130">Bretagne</placeName>, parce qu'on y donne à la fabrication les soins qu'elle exige.</p> <p>LE <objectName>FROMAGE</objectName>. — Le <objectName>fromage</objectName> est un <objectName>aliment</objectName> qui se fait avec du <objectName>lait</objectName> séparé de la <objectName>crème</objectName> et du <objectName>petit-lait</objectName>. Toutefois, lorsqu'on veut qu'il soit tendre et de bon goût, on y laisse un peu de <objectName>crème</objectName>.</p> <p>Pour faire le <objectName>fromage</objectName>, on introduit la matière tirée du <objectName>lait</objectName>, le <term><objectName>caillé</objectName></term>, dans un <objectName>moule cylindrique en osier</objectName> ; elle s'y égoutte et prend de la consistance. Ce produit, connu sous le nom de <term><objectName>fromage frais</objectName></term>, peut être mangé. Si on fait égoutter plus longtemps le <objectName>fromage</objectName>, après l'avoir salé à diverses reprises et en le retournant tous les jours, on obtient du <objectName>fromage</objectName> plus ferme et de longue conservation. Ceux qui contiennent de la <objectName>crème</objectName> deviennent, après ce traitement, onctueux comme du <objectName>beurre</objectName> ; tels sont les <objectName>fromages</objectName> de <objectName/><objectName><placeName corresp="suzpl0338" key="Brie" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q914050">Brie</placeName></objectName>, de <placeName corresp="suzpl0339" key="Camembert" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q217077"><objectName>Camembert</objectName></placeName>, d'<objectName><objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="fromage" xml:space="default"/></objectName><placeName corresp="suzpl0340" key="Époisses" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q287529">Epoisses</placeName>, de <placeName corresp="suzpl0341" key="Rollot" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q711896"><objectName>Rollot</objectName></placeName>, de <placeName corresp="suzpl0342" key="Gérardmer" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q461219">Gérardmer</placeName><objectName/>, d'<placeName corresp="suzpl0343" key="Auvergne" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1152">Auvergne</placeName><objectName/>, de <objectName><placeName corresp="suzpl0344" key="Neufchâtel-en-Bray" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q659248">Neufchâtel</placeName></objectName>.</p> <p>Nous ne parlerons que pour mémoire des énormes <objectName>fromages</objectName> de <objectName/><placeName corresp="suzpl0345" key="Gruyères" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q69600">Gruyère</placeName> fabriqués dans le <placeName>Jura</placeName> et qui sont si appréciés, du roquefort à la <objectName>pâte</objectName> duquel on mêle des <objectName>moisissures</objectName> pour qu'il présente des <objectName>marbrures</objectName>. Ce dernier est d'un prix élevé et il est très recherché des amateurs.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
25. — Un peu de lumière. 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Tomber en faiblesse." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch025.xml?note_annotation_20230706165158119", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:51:58.119Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch025.xml?note_annotation_20230706165158119#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch025.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch025.xml?note_annotation_20230706165158119#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[14]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Secret.\n Moyen connu de peu de personnes." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch025.xml?note_annotation_20230706165158120", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:51:58.120Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch025.xml?note_annotation_20230706165158120#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch025.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch025.xml?note_annotation_20230706165158120#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[20]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Traitement. Manière de soigner une maladie." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch025.xml?note_annotation_20230706165158121", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:51:58.121Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch025.xml?note_annotation_20230706165158121#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch025.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch025.xml?note_annotation_20230706165158121#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[20]/note[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Exaspérer. Irriter le mal." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch025.xml?note_annotation_20230706165158122", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:51:58.122Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch025.xml?note_annotation_20230706165158122#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch025.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch025.xml?note_annotation_20230706165158122#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[20]/note[3]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Suppuration.\n Ecoulement de pus." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch025"> <pb type="page" n="90" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_090.jpg"/> <head type="chapter">25. — Un peu de lumière. </head> <div type="récit"> <p> La journée commença mal : une poule des plus belles, une grise pailletée* <note type="annotation">Pailleté. Plumage pailleté, celui qui présente des taches nombreuses de teintes variées.</note>, à toupet blanc, fut trouvée morte dans le poulailler ; François, dans son lit, avait toujours la fièvre. </p> <p> Oh ! la chouette, la chouette ! l'oiseau de malheur !... Et il fallait attendre encore presque un jour entier avant de revoir la bohémienne ! Aurait-elle au moins commencé les conjurations ? </p> <p> A ces pensées, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> se sentait défaillir*<note type="annotation">Défaillir. Tomber en faiblesse.</note>. </p> <p>Son père parti aux champs où le travail pressait, <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> ronflant encore, et le patient allongé dans son lit, elle s'assit devant l'âtre, sans force pour l'ouvrage matinal, et demeura là toute brisée. Quelqu'un entra qui, d'une voix bien connue, lui demanda des nouvelles de <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName>. </p> <figure> <caption> Coq et poule. </caption> </figure> <p> — Ah ! Madame ! s'écria <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> en se levant pour se jeter tout en pleurs au cou de <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName>. </p> <p> — Eh bien ! qu'y a-t-il, mon enfant ? </p> <p> — <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> est malade, bien malade ! </p> <p> — Bien malade ?... de ce mal au nez dont on vient de me parler à l'instant ?... </p> <p> — Il a la fièvre. Voulez-vous le voir ? </p> <p> Elle la mena jusqu'au lit. <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> se réveilla, tout rouge, tout bouffi de fièvre. Il sourit à <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> ; le sourire était vivant, et le regard aussi. </p> <p> — Ah ! quel potiron de nez ! s'écria-t-elle ; mais qu'est-ce que c'est que ce cataplasme ? </p> <p> — Un cataplasme fait par <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName>. </p> <p> — Par <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> ! </p> <p> — Oh ! Madame, dit le pauvre garçon ; il me fait de plus en plus mal. Mais c'est sans doute la force du re- <fw type="header"> UN PEU DE LUMIÈRE. 91 </fw> <pb type="page" n="91" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_091.jpg"/> mède, qui est un secret*<note type="annotation">Secret. Moyen connu de peu de personnes.</note> de <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName>. Il me faut encore garder cela près de deux jours et deux nuits ! Oh ! oh ! oh ! </p> <p> D'un coup de doigt, sans respect pour le secret, <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> fit sauter le cataplasme : elle le déplia en détournant un peu le visage et éclata de rire : </p> <p> <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> ! la fiente de pigeon ! </p> <p> — De la fiente de pigeon ! </p> <p> — Oui, regardez. Mais que vois-je encore là ? Un second secret ? </p> <p>— Non, de la toile d'araignée, Madame. </p> <p> — Toile d'araignée, fiente de pigeon ! Mais vous avez donc donné rendez-vous à toutes les ordures de la création sur ce pauvre ! s'écria <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName>, mi-riant, mi-fâchée. Il faut qu'il soit solidement accroché pour n'être pas encore parti devant un pareil traitement*<note type="annotation">Traitement. Manière de soigner une maladie.</note> ! Vous avez introduit dans une petite plaie des corps étrangers, malpropres, qui ont exaspéré*<note type="annotation">Exaspérer. Irriter le mal.</note> le mal et produit la vilaine suppuration*<note type="annotation">Suppuration. Ecoulement de pus.</note> que voilà. Hop ! hop ! qu'on me nettoie cela ! De l'eau ! de l'eau, petite sotte, et vite ! </p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Quelles choses fâcheuses attristèrent le commencement de la journée de <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ?</item> <item>— A quoi la jeune fille ne pouvait-elle se défendre de penser ?</item> <item>— Où était-elle lorsque <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> entra ?</item> <item>— Comment apprit-on à madame l'institutrice la maladie de <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName><cb/> et l'instruisit-en du remède de <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> ?</item> <item>— Que répondît <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> sur l'effet du cataplasme ?</item> <item>— Comment <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> traita-t-elle l'emplâtre ?</item> <item>— Quelles observations fit-elle sur les ingrédients dont il était composé ?</item> <item>— Que réclama-t-elle immédiatement ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head> DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES. </head> <div type="économie_domestique" xml:id="sujeco_025"> <head type="sujets"> Économie domestique. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Comment conserve-t-on les <objectName>œufs</objectName> ?</item> <item>— Comment prépare-t-on les <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="œuf" xml:space="default">œufs à la coque</objectName>, <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="œuf" xml:space="default">sur le plat</objectName>, <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="œuf" xml:space="default">en omelette</objectName>, <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="œuf" xml:space="default">à la matelote</objectName>, puis les <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="œuf" xml:space="default">œufs à la neige</objectName>, la <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="œuf" xml:space="default">salade aux œufs</objectName> ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Lorsqu'on désire conserver des <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="œuf" xml:space="default">œufs frais</objectName> pendant toute l'année, on les recouvre d'un <objectName>vernis</objectName>, d'une couche de <objectName>cire</objectName> ou d'un <objectName>corps gras</objectName> qui empêche l'accès de l'air par les pores de la <objectName>coquille</objectName>. On conseille encore de placer les <objectName>œufs</objectName> par couches dans un <objectName>vase</objectName>, et d'y verser de l'<objectName>eau de chaux </objectName>contenant en excès un peu de <objectName>chaux en poudre</objectName>, de manière qu'ils soient couverts de 0m, 15 à 0m, 18 de liquide. </p> <p>Les <objectName>œufs</objectName> se conservent assez longtemps lorsqu'ils sont placés dans du <objectName>sable sec</objectName>, de la <objectName>cendre</objectName>, du <objectName>son</objectName>, de la sci<objectName>ure de bois</objectName>, du <objectName>poussier de charbon</objectName>, en un mot, dans tout ce qui peut empêcher l'introduction de l'air à l'intérieur de la <objectName>coque</objectName>. </p> <p><objectName>ŒUFS A LA COQUE</objectName>. — On choisit des <objectName>œufs frais</objectName>, et on les plonge dans l'<objectName>eau</objectName> bouillante où ils séjourneront trois minutes. </p> <fw type="header"> 92 SUZETTE. </fw> <pb type="page" n="92" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_092.jpg"/> <p><objectName>ŒUFS SUR LE PLAT</objectName>. — Mettez fondre dans <objectName>un plat de faïence</objectName>, <objectName>de porcelaine</objectName> ou <objectName>de cuivre</objectName>, autant de fois 45 grammes de <objectName>beurre</objectName> que vous vous proposez de faire cuire d'<objectName>œufs</objectName>. Lorsqu'il commence à bouillonner, cassez les <objectName>œufs</objectName> en vous gardant de rompre les <objectName>jaunes</objectName>, ce qui arriverait si on les faisait tomber de haut ; saupoudrez de <objectName>sel</objectName> et de <objectName>poivre</objectName>, et retirez lorsque le <objectName>blanc</objectName> commence à prendre. Quelquefois on pose sur le <objectName>plat</objectName> un <objectName>couvercle</objectName> chargé de <objectName>braise</objectName> ou de <objectName>charbons ardents</objectName>. </p> <p><objectName>OMELETTE</objectName>.— Dans un <objectName>vase de terre</objectName>, cassez les <objectName>œufs</objectName>, saupoudrez de <objectName>sel</objectName> et de <objectName>poivre</objectName> et battez-les pendant deux ou trois minutes avec un peu de <objectName>persil</objectName> ou d'<objectName>oseille hachée</objectName>. Mettez sur le <objectName>feu</objectName> une <objectName>poêle</objectName> où vous ferez fondre du <objectName>beurre</objectName> à raison de six ou sept grammes par <objectName>œuf</objectName> ; lorsque le <objectName>beurre</objectName> devient clair et pétille sur les bords, versez les <objectName>œufs</objectName> et agitez-les doucement avec une <objectName>fourchette</objectName>, puis remuez la <objectName>poêle</objectName> de l'autre main. Lorsque le <objectName>mélange</objectName> a acquis quelque consistance, repliez l'<objectName>omelette</objectName> en deux après que vous l'avez retirée du <objectName>fourneau</objectName> ; placez-la ensuite quelques instants sur le <objectName>feu</objectName>, étendez-la sur un <objectName>plat</objectName> et servez immédiatement. </p> <p><objectName>ŒUFS EN MATELOTE</objectName>. — Dans une <objectName>sauce au vin</objectName> bouillante où l'on n'a pas ménagé le <objectName>beurre</objectName>, cassez des <objectName>œufs frais</objectName> et retirez le tout au bout de trois minutes ; versez dans un <objectName>plat</objectName> et servez. </p> <p><objectName>ŒUFS A LA NEIGE</objectName>. — Prenez un demi-litre de <objectName>lait</objectName>, deux cuillerées à bouche de <objectName>fleurs d'oranger</objectName>, 60 grammes de <objectName>sucre</objectName> ; mettez le tout dans une <objectName>casserole</objectName> et faites bouillir. Prenez six <objectName>œufs</objectName> ; séparez les <objectName>jaunes</objectName> des <objectName>blancs</objectName>, battez les <objectName>blancs</objectName> en neige bien ferme dans un lieu frais, et saupoudrez de <objectName>sucre</objectName> mêlé de <objectName>vanille en poudre</objectName> ou de <objectName>fleurs d'oranger</objectName>. Quand le <objectName>lait</objectName> a bouilli, mettez dedans vos <objectName>œufs en neige</objectName> par cuillerées : retournez-les avec une écumoire pour faire cuire de tous les côtés ; quand ils sont bien cuits, retirez-les et dressez-les sur le <objectName>plat</objectName> que vous devez servir. Faites lier le <objectName>lait</objectName> sur le <objectName>feu</objectName> avec des <objectName>jaunes d'œufs</objectName> délayés dans une cuillerée de <objectName>lait</objectName> ; versez sur les <objectName>œufs à la neige</objectName> ; laissez refroidir et sucrez. <note type="citation"> (<title>Cuisine des campagnes</title>, par <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18508478">Audot</persName>.) </note> </p> <p><objectName>SALADE AUX ŒUFS</objectName>. — Faites cuire des <objectName>œufs durs</objectName> à raison d'un par convive ; coupez-les en <objectName>tranches</objectName> sur la <objectName>salade</objectName> ; assaisonnez à l<objectName>'huile</objectName> et au <objectName>vinaigre</objectName> ; tournez et faites passer ensuite le <objectName>saladier</objectName> à la ronde. </p> </div> </div> <div type="hygiène" xml:id="sujhyg_025"> <head type="sujets"> Hygiène. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Comment reconnait-on qu'un enfant a la fièvre (le pouls) ?</item> <item>— Premiers soins à donner à un enfant qui parait malade.</item> <item>— Tenue d'une chambre de malade : faut-il clore le lit avec des rideaux ?</item> <item>— Faut-il fermer toujours les fenêtres ?</item> <item>— Faut-il amonceler couvertures et édredons sur le lit du malade ?</item> <item>— Pourquoi ?</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu'un cataplasme ?</item> <item>— Comment le prépare-t-on à la graine de lin ?</item> <item>— Effets du laudanum ; précautions à prendre avec ce médicament.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On reconnaît qu'un enfant a la fièvre lorsque le pouls, au lieu de 75 à 80 pulsations à la minute, en bat 90 à 100 ; lorsque le malade éprouve de légers frissons, de la lassitude et une pesanteur dans la tête. Il faut alors le coucher en évitant de surcharger le lit de couvertures, soumettre le patient à la diète et lui donner des boissons rafraîchissantes en attendant l'arrivée du médecin.</p> <p>La <term>tenue d'une chambre de malade</term> exige une extrême propreté et comporte le fréquent renouvellement de l'air, soit par la cheminée, soit par les fenêtres dans la saison chaude. Il s'exhale, en effet, des poumons et de la peau des malades, certaines émanations animales à odeur fétide qui altèrent l'air en s'y décomposant, et rien n'est plus propre à compromettre la guérison. </p> <fw type="header"> DE L'EAU ! 93 </fw> <pb type="page" n="93" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_093.jpg"/> <p>C'est pour ce motif qu'il faut se garder de <term>clore le lit</term> avec des rideaux et de l'installer dans une alcôve. L'accumulation des couvertures et des édredons provoque des sueurs qui affaiblissent le malade. </p> <p><term>Un cataplasme</term> est une matière molle et gluante (telle que la mie de pain, la farine de lin, délayées et cuites à l'eau) qu'on étend sur un linge très fin et qu'on applique aux endroits du corps indiqués par le médecin. </p> <p><term>Le laudanum</term> a pour effet d'engourdir les douleurs provenant de l'irritation des nerfs par suite d'inflammation, comme il arrive pour les maux de dents, les crampes et douleurs d'estomac ou d'intestins. A dose un peu considérable, c'est un poison ; d'où il suit que ce médicament ne devra jamais rester à portée de la main des enfants. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
22. — Un éteignoir à chandelle. 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Morale—Leçon de choses, Economie Domestique – Ménage – Cuisine – Couture</title> <author>Robert Halt</author> <textLang>French</textLang> <imprint> <date>1889</date> <distributor>Libraire Classique Paul Delaplane</distributor> <pubPlace>Paris, France</pubPlace> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <xenoData><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:as="http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#" xmlns:cwrc="http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:geo="http://www.geonames.org/ontology#" xmlns:oa="http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#" xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:fabio="https://purl.org/spar/fabio#" xmlns:bf="http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#" xmlns:cito="https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#" 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Caisse où l'on\n place le charbon." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml?note_annotation_20230706164955172", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:49:55.172Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml?note_annotation_20230706164955172#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml?note_annotation_20230706164955172#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[3]/note[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "\n Eclopé. Celui dont l'état n'est pas satisfaisant." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml?note_annotation_20230706164955174", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:49:55.174Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml?note_annotation_20230706164955174#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml?note_annotation_20230706164955174#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[4]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Grands\n frais. Avec grande dépense." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml?note_annotation_20230706164955175", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:49:55.175Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml?note_annotation_20230706164955175#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml?note_annotation_20230706164955175#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[4]/note[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Idée ingénieuse. Idée qui inspire des amèliorations\n auxquelles on ne songeait pas." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml?note_annotation_20230706164955177", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:49:55.177Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml?note_annotation_20230706164955177#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml?note_annotation_20230706164955177#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[5]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Couveuses. Poule qui\n couve." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml?note_annotation_20230706164955178", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:49:55.178Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml?note_annotation_20230706164955178#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml?note_annotation_20230706164955178#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[5]/note[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Surcroît. Ce qui s'ajoute à quelque chose pour en augmenter\n le poids ou l'importance." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": 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"text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch022"> <pb type="page" n="78" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_078.jpg"/> <head>22. — Un éteignoir à chandelle. </head> <div type="récit"> <p>— Voilà une bonne lettre ! dit le père, celle d'un garçon qui a déjà du cœur au métier. </p> <p>— Et regardant M. <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> : — <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> est un brave enfant ; <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, une brave fille ; <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName>... euh ! euh ! ... mais <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> est un polisson ! </p> <figure> <caption> <objectName>Cerises</objectName>. Les <objectName>cerises</objectName> sont un excellent <objectName>fruit</objectName>, que l'on peut manger aussi en <objectName>confiture</objectName> ou à l'<objectName>eau-de-vie</objectName>. </caption> </figure> <figure> <caption> <objectName>Poires</objectName> et <objectName>pommes</objectName>. Les <objectName>pommes</objectName> et les <objectName>poires</objectName> cuites au four forment un <objectName>dessert</objectName> très agréable ; les <objectName>pommes</objectName> sont utilisées aussi en <objectName>pâtisserie</objectName>. Le <objectName>cidre</objectName> est une <objectName>boisson</objectName> faite avec du <objectName>jus de pommes fermenté</objectName> ; le <objectName>poiré</objectName> est un <objectName>cidre</objectName> fait avec des <objectName>poires</objectName>. </caption> </figure> <pb type="page" n="79" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_079.jpg"/> <fw type="header">UN ÉTEIGNOIR A CHANDELLE. 79</fw> <p>Une demi-heure auparavant, <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> avait détruit une chaise, — c'était la troisième ; l'horloge, le bac à charbon*<note type="annotation">Bac à charbon. Caisse où l'on place le charbon.</note> avaient péri de sa main ; le jardin montrait un <objectName>cerisier</objectName>, deux <objectName>poiriers</objectName> et trois <objectName>pommiers</objectName> fort éclopés*<note type="annotation"> Eclopé. Celui dont l'état n'est pas satisfaisant.</note> de son fait. Les serrures des portes et des armoires avaient été démontées plusieurs fois pour laisser voir ce qu'elles contenaient, comme il arrive aux poupées dont les petites filles curieuses crèvent la peau pour s'assurer de ce qu'il y a dedans.</p> <figure> <caption>Une couveuse. Ne dérangez jamais la poule qui couve. </caption> </figure> <p> La curiosité n'est cependant pas toujours mauvaise, et celle de <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> avait un côté assez intéressant. Il en tirait, quoique à grands frais*<note type="annotation">Grands frais. Avec grande dépense.</note>, des idées parfois ingénieuses*<note type="annotation">Idée ingénieuse. Idée qui inspire des amèliorations auxquelles on ne songeait pas.</note>.</p> <p>Une nuit de jeudi, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, affairée à ses couveuses* <note type="annotation">Couveuses. Poule qui couve.</note>, qui lui donnaient en ce moment pas mal de surcroît*<note type="annotation">Surcroît. Ce qui s'ajoute à quelque chose pour en augmenter le poids ou l'importance.</note> de besogne, n'avait pu regarder que d'un œil aux agissements du galopin. Sur le coup de onze heures, toute la famille étant au lit depuis longtemps, un grand fracas d'écroulement s'entendit soudain.</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName>, se levèrent, accoururent :</p> <p>— Qu'est cela ? Qui va là ? </p> <p>Profond silence. <persName type="fictif" key="castor">Castor</persName>, le chien de garde, n'aboyait que légèrement.</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> ouvrit la seconde porte, celle de la chambre de MM. <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName>. Si <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> s'était réveillé au bruit, il ronflait maintenant.</p> <p>Mais M. <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> s'épongeait le nez au-dessus de sa cuvette, et le nez saignait beaucoup.</p> <p>— Eh bien ! qu'est-ce que c'est ? </p> <p>— La machine, papa, c'est la machine...</p> <p>— Quelle machine, Monsieur ?</p> <p>— La machine à éteindre la chandelle, papa.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Quelles réflexions fit <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> après avoir lu la lettre de son fils ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi disait-il que <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> était un polisson ? </item> <item>— Qu'indiquaient les polissonneries de cet enfant ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu'on entendit, une nuit, vers onze heures ? </item> <item>— Qu'aperçut <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> en pénétrant dans la chambre de ses garçons ? </item> <item>— Comment <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> expliqua-t-il l'accident ? </item> </list> </div> <pb type="page" n="80" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_080.jpg"/> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES</head> <div type="morale" xml:id="sujmor_022"> <head type="sujets">Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Quand la curiosité est-elle louable ? Exemples.</item> <item>— Quand est-elle blâmable ? Exemples.</item> <item>— De quoi les enfants doivent-ils être curieux ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>La curiosité</term>, autrement dit, le désir ou l'empressement de voir et d'apprendre des choses nouvelles et rares, est louable en soi lorsqu'elle s'applique à des sujets utiles. Mais si elle a pour but de découvrir le secret des affaires d'autrui, de connaître ce que les convenances ne nous permettent pas de pénétrer, elle constitue un des plus fâcheux défauts de la jeune fille et de la femme.</p> <p>Les curieux, les curieuses regardent par les fenêtres pour savoir ce qui se passe chez le voisin ; elles écoutent aux portes ; elles ouvrent les correspondances ; elles fouillent les poches et les tiroirs ; rien ne survient dans le quartier qu'elles ne laissent tout pour obtenir des détails, quitte à recueillir des rebuffades et des affronts.</p> <p>Ce dont les enfants des deux sexes doivent être curieux, c'est de rechercher ce en quoi ils peuvent être utiles ou agréables ; c'est de compléter le cercle de leurs connaissances par des lectures profitables ; c'est, pour les jeunes filles en particulier, de s'initier aux détails du ménage et aux procédés relatifs à la cuisine, à l'entretien des vêtements, afin d'être en mesure de mieux seconder leurs mères.</p> </div> </div> <div type="agriculture"> <head>Agriculture.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Qu'appelle-t-on <objectName>arbres fruitiers</objectName> ? </item> <item>— Où les plante-t-on ? </item> <item>— Quels soins réclament-ils ? </item> <item>— Décrire un <objectName>cerisier</objectName> : tronc, feuilles, fleurs, <objectName>fruits</objectName>.</item> <item>— Récolte des <objectName>cerises</objectName> ; leur vente ; qualités de ces <objectName>fruits</objectName>.</item> <item>— Espèces de <objectName>cerisiers</objectName>. </item> <item>— Prix d'un kilogramme de <objectName>fruits</objectName> de chaque espèce.</item> <item>— (Mêmes questions pour le <objectName>poirier</objectName> et le <objectName>pommier</objectName>).</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>Les <objectName>arbres fruitiers</objectName></term> produisent des <objectName>fruits</objectName> propres à la nourriture de l'homme ; tels sont : les <objectName>pommiers</objectName>, les <objectName>poiriers</objectName>, les <objectName>cerisiers</objectName>, les <objectName>pêchers</objectName>, les <objectName>abricotiers</objectName>, les <objectName>noyers</objectName>, les <objectName>figuiers</objectName>, les <objectName>orangers</objectName>, les <objectName>châtaigniers</objectName>, les <objectName>noisetiers</objectName>.</p> <p>On les <term>plante</term> dans des enclos ou dans des champs désignés sous le nom de <objectName>vergers</objectName>. L'exposition du terrain doit être celle du levant ou du midi ; il faut à ces arbres un sol profond et meuble, légèrement en pente pour l'écoulement des eaux surabondantes.</p> <p>Les <objectName>arbres fruitiers</objectName>, comme toutes les plantes alimentaires, demandent des soins particuliers. Le sol sera pioché plusieurs fois l'an, débarrassé des mauvaises herbes et légèrement fumé. Au printemps, on taillera les arbres et on les débarrassera des rameaux mutilés au profit de ceux qui portent des boutons à fruits.</p> <p><term>Le <objectName>cerisier</objectName></term> est un bel arbre des climats tempérés, à tige droite, recouvert, quand il est jeune, d'une écorce brune et luisante ; il porte des feuilles vert foncé allongées en pointe. Ses fleurs ressemblent à de petites roses blanches, et rien n'est charmant comme le spectacle qu'il présente aux premières belles journées du printemps. Les <objectName>fruits</objectName> apparaissent de bonne heure, sous la forme de petites boules vertes qui, peu à peu, se gonflent d'un suc frais et sucré, et qui prennent une belle couleur rouge. On cueille les <objectName>cerises</objectName> au mois de juin dans la plus grande partie de la <placeName corresp="#suzpl0016" key="France" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q142">France</placeName>, et elles sont recherchées pour leur saveur délicieuse comme pour leurs propriétés rafraîchissantes.</p> <p>Les <term>principales espèces de <objectName>cerises</objectName></term> sont : les <objectName>cerises douces</objectName>, dont les meilleures se cultivent à <placeName><placeName key="Montmorency" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q316891">Montmorency</placeName></placeName> et dans les environs d'<placeName><placeName key="Auxerre" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q167600">Auxerre</placeName></placeName>, les <objectName>bigarreaux</objectName>, les <objectName>cerises jaunes</objectName>, les <objectName>cerises aigres</objectName> et les <objectName>merises</objectName>, au suc presque noir.</p> </div> </div> <pb type="page" n="81" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_081.jpg"/> <div cert="high" org="composite" part="Y" sample="initial" xml:space="default" type="économie_domestique" xml:id="sujeco_022"> <head>Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Quels <objectName>mets</objectName> prépare-t-on avec les <objectName>cerises</objectName>, les <objectName>poires</objectName>, les <objectName>pommes</objectName> ? </item> <item>— Donner quelques détails sur cette préparation.</item> <item>— Quelles <objectName>liqueurs</objectName> fabrique-t-on avec ces <objectName>fruits</objectName> ? </item> <item>— Comment fait-on des <objectName>conserves</objectName> de <objectName>cerises</objectName> ? </item> <item>— Comment convient-il d'agencer un <objectName>fruitier</objectName> ? </item> <item>— Soins à donner aux <objectName>fruits</objectName>.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Avec les <term><objectName>cerises</objectName></term>, on prépare des <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="tarte" xml:space="default">tartes</objectName> et des <objectName>confitures</objectName> ; avec les <term><objectName>pommes</objectName></term>, des <objectName>beignets</objectName>, des <objectName>charlottes</objectName>, de la <objectName>marmelade</objectName>, des <objectName>gelées</objectName> ; on les mange encore <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="pomme" xml:space="default">cuites au four</objectName> ou au beurre ; avec les <term><objectName>poires</objectName></term>, des <objectName>mets</objectName> analogues, et, lorsqu'on les fait cuire et réduire dans du <objectName>vin doux</objectName>, on obtient une sorte de <objectName>confiture</objectName> appelée <term><objectName>cotignac</objectName></term>.</p> <p>En distillant les <objectName>cerises communes</objectName> et les <objectName>cerises sauvages</objectName>, on fabrique une <objectName>liqueur forte</objectName> connue sous le nom de <term><objectName>kirsch</objectName></term>. Les <objectName>pommes</objectName> et les <objectName>poires</objectName> donnent la <objectName>boisson</objectName> connue sous le nom de <term><objectName>cidre</objectName></term>.</p> <p><objectName>CONSERVES DE CERISES</objectName>. — On choisit des <objectName>fruits</objectName> nouvellement cueillis avant leur complète maturité, encore fermes au toucher et bien sains ; on coupe la moitié de la <objectName>queue</objectName> en laissant les <objectName>noyaux</objectName>, puis on en remplit des <objectName>bouteilles</objectName> d'une forme particulière. Les <objectName>cerises</objectName> sont arrangées avec ordre au moyen d'une petite <objectName>spatule de bois</objectName>, et on fait disparaître les vides en versant un <objectName>sirop</objectName> plus ou moins chargé de <objectName>sucre</objectName>, à 25°. On bouche hermétiquement et l'on donne quatre minutes d'ébullition au <objectName>bain-marie</objectName>.</p> <p><objectName>FRUITIER</objectName>. — A la campagne, on conserve les <objectName>fruits</objectName> en les privant d'air, de chaleur et de lumière. Ils seront placés dans une chambre à l'abri de la gelée, dont la fenêtre devra être calfeutrée et fermée intérieurement de volets ; la porte elle-même ne sera jamais ouverte. On rangera les <objectName>fruits</objectName> sur des <objectName>planches</objectName> de manière à ne point se toucher ; durant les froids, on couvrira de paillassons le devant de ces <objectName>planches</objectName> ainsi que les portes et les fenêtres ; ajoutons qu'il est nécessaire d'enlever soigneusement les <objectName>fruits gâtés</objectName>.</p> <p>On <term>conserve les <objectName>raisins</objectName></term> en les plaçant séparément dans des <objectName>sacs</objectName> de bon papier collé, qu'on lie de manière à les priver d'air, et qu'on accroche de telle sorte que le <objectName>fruit</objectName> ait la <objectName>queue</objectName> en bas.</p> </div> </div> <div type="civilité" xml:id="sujciv_022"> <head>Civilité.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Comment faut-il manger à <objectName>table</objectName> les <objectName>cerises</objectName>, les <objectName>pommes</objectName> et les <objectName>poires</objectName> ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Les enfants prendront à <objectName>table</objectName> leurs <objectName>cerises</objectName> une à une, et ils déposeront discrètement les <objectName>noyaux</objectName> sur l'<objectName>assiette</objectName>, car il est dangereux et malsain de les avaler. Ils diviseront les <objectName>pommes</objectName> et les <objectName>poires</objectName> qu'ils pèleront à l'avance, et mangeront chaque <objectName>tranche</objectName> après en avoir enlevé les <objectName>pépins</objectName> au <objectName>couteau</objectName>.</p> </div> </div> <div type="hygiène" xml:id="sujhyg_022"> <head>Hygiène.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— A quel moment faut-il manger les <objectName>fruits</objectName> ? </item> <item>— Quelles suites fâcheuses résultent, pour la nourriture des enfants, de l'usage des <objectName>fruits à demi mûrs</objectName> ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Lorsqu'on veut consommer des <objectName>fruits</objectName>, il faut attendre qu'ils soient bien mûrs et en user modérément. Alors, c'est un aliment de facile digestion, sain et rafraîchissant.</p> <p>La consommation des <objectName>fruits encore verts</objectName> nuit à la santé ; il en résulte des irritations de l<objectName>'estomac</objectName> et des <objectName>intestins</objectName> souvent durables et fâcheuses pour la santé générale. Les enfants devront, en conséquence, s'en abstenir, quelque plaisir qu'ils trouvent à les manger.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
16. — Hésitations. Document <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/CSS/suzette_cwrc.css"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title type="main">Suzette: a Digital Edition</title> <respStmt> <persName>John Westbrook</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Editor</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Diane Jakacki</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Project Manager</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Annie Girton</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2018-2020</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Sarah Haber</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Rebecca Heintzelman</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Juliya Harnood</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2021-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Jaehoon Pyon</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2023-Present</resp> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Bucknell University</distributor> <pubPlace> <address> <addrLine>One Dent Drive</addrLine> <addrLine>Lewisburg, PA 17837</addrLine> </address> </pubPlace> <availability> <licence>Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International</licence> </availability> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <biblStruct> <monogr> <title>Suzette: Livre de Lecture Courante à l’Usage des Jeunes Filles. Morale—Leçon de choses, Economie Domestique – Ménage – Cuisine – Couture</title> <author>Robert Halt</author> <textLang>French</textLang> <imprint> <date>1889</date> <distributor>Libraire Classique Paul Delaplane</distributor> <pubPlace>Paris, France</pubPlace> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <xenoData><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:as="http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#" xmlns:cwrc="http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:geo="http://www.geonames.org/ontology#" xmlns:oa="http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#" xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:fabio="https://purl.org/spar/fabio#" xmlns:bf="http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#" xmlns:cito="https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#" xmlns:org="http://www.w3.org/ns/org#"> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422739", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:44:22.739Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422739#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422739#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Lambrequin. Ornement qui pend aux\n contours d'un objet." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422744", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:44:22.744Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422744#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422744#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[2]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Affriandé. Attiré par quelque chose\n d'agréable." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422746", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:44:22.746Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422746#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422746#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[4]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Tohu-bohu. Grande confusion de gens." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422748", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:44:22.748Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422748#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422748#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[6]/hi/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Juif-Errant. Personnage qu'une légende représente comme devant marcher,\n errer, jusqu'à la fin du monde." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422749", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:44:22.749Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422749#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422749#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[15]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Boniment,\n Annonce de charlatan." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422751", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:44:22.751Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422751#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422751#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[16]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Cachemire. Tissu de laine très fin." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422752", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:44:22.752Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422752#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422752#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[16]/note[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Sergé. Etoffe de laine croisée." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422754", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:44:22.754Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422754#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422754#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[16]/note[3]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Broché. Tissu dans lequel on a entremêlé des Dis de\n soie." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422755", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:44:22.755Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422755#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422755#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[16]/note[4]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Cheviotte. Etoffe de laine\n d'imitation ou de fabrique anglaise." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422756", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:44:22.756Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422756#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422756#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[16]/note[5]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Bourrette. Étoffe faite de la soie grossière qui entoure le cocon du ver à\n soie." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422757", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:44:22.757Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422757#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422757#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[16]/note[6]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Mérinos. Étoffe de laine très\n fine, moins cependant que le cachemire." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422758", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:44:22.758Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422758#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422758#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[16]/note[7]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Popeline. Étoffe dont la chaîne est de soie et la trame de\n laine." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422759", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:44:22.759Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422759#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422759#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[18]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Perplexe. Qui ne sait quelle résolution prendre.\n " }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch016"> <pb type="page" n="56" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_056.jpg"/> <head type="chapter">16. — Hésitations. </head> <div type="récit"> <p>Que c'était beau sur la place ! les rangées de tentes de toile grise ou blanche, ornées de lambrequins* <note type="annotation">Lambrequin. Ornement qui pend aux contours d'un objet.</note> de toute couleur flottant au vent ; des drapeaux, du bruit, de la musique ! </p> <p>Et quelle agréable <objectName>odeur</objectName> de <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" xml:space="default">gaufres</objectName> ! les spacieuses <fw type="header">HÉSITATIONS. 57</fw> <pb type="page" n="57" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_057.jpg"/> narines de <persName key="françois" type="fictif">François</persName> étaient à une grande fête ; quelques bons morceaux de la <objectName>pâtisserie</objectName> dorée passèrent immédiatement par sa bouche, tout aussi affriandée* <note type="annotation">Affriandé. Attiré par quelque chose d'agréable.</note>.</p> <p>Le plaisir coûta trois sous.</p> <p><persName key="charlot" type="fictif">Charlot</persName>, lui, tenait la main de sa sœur en même temps que quatre sous donnés par le père pour qu'il les dépensât à son gré. Mais <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> ne se pressait pas. Il semblait perdu dans ce tohu-bohu* <note type="annotation">Tohu-bohu. Grande confusion de gens.</note> de magnificences. Et <persName key="jacques" type="fictif">Jacques</persName>, qui marchait à côté de <persName key="m_dumay" type="fictif">M. Dumay</persName>, regardait toute cette tentation, mais froidement, en ainé de la famille. </p> <p>Les yeux de <persName key="suzette" type="fictif">Suzette</persName> vaguant à travers les baraques <figure> <caption>Que c'était beau sur la place !</caption> </figure> <fw type="header">58 SUZETTE.</fw> <pb type="page" n="58" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_058.jpg"/> aperçurent tout à coup des ribambelles de souliers à cheval sur de longues ficelles très tendues :</p> <p> <hi rend="italic">« A la chaussure du Juif-Errant! * <note type="annotation">Juif-Errant. Personnage qu'une légende représente comme devant marcher, errer, jusqu'à la fin du monde.</note> Inusable! »</hi> </p> <p>disait l’enseigne à grosses lettres jaunes sur toile rouge en même temps qu'un homme, du fond de la baraque, criait à tue-tête, un bras en l'air :</p> <p>— Allons, la chaussure, inusable ! la chaussure du Juif-Errant ! C'est pour rien ! Tout à six francs quatre-vingt-quinze !</p> <p>Et voilà ! Monsieur <persName key="charlot" type="fictif">Charlot</persName>, essayez les souliers du Juif-Errant ! </p> <p>— Oh ! comme ils sont grands ! dit <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName>, après être entré dans une paire presque aussi aisément que dans la baraque.</p> <p>— Grands ? pas du tout, c'est une idée. Tu mettras du coton au bout — je donnerai le coton par-dessus le marché ; — oui, le coton, les souliers, tout pour six francs quatre-vingt-quinze !</p> <p>Le marchand, en parlant ainsi, avait l'air ravi de sa générosité et de sa marchandise.</p> <p>— Ils sont grands, dit tout bas <persName key="suzette" type="fictif">Suzette</persName> à son père, mais les pieds de <persName key="charlot" type="fictif">Charlot</persName> ne vont pas rapetisser.</p> <p>— Le voilà chaussé pour le restant de ses jours ! ajouta le marchand.</p> <p>On était déjà loin avec les souliers qu'on entendait <figure> <caption>La tonte des moutons. Le produit de cette opération donne la laine qui sert à faire le drap, la flanelle, le mérinos, le cachemire, etc.; les principales fabriques de lainage sont à <placeName>Tourcoing</placeName>, <placeName>Roubaix</placeName>, <placeName>Reims</placeName> et <placeName>Sedan</placeName>.</caption> </figure> <figure> <caption>Le cotonnier. Cet arbrisseau est cultivé aux <placeName>Etats-Unis</placeName>, dans l'<placeName>Inde</placeName>, en <placeName>Egypte</placeName> et en <placeName>Algérie</placeName> ; la bourre qui enveloppe les graines du cotonnier est le coton. Nos principales manufactures de coton sont dans le <placeName>Nord</placeName> et dans la <placeName>Seine-Inférieure</placeName>.</caption> </figure> <fw type="header">HÉSITATIONS. 59</fw> <pb type="page" n="59" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_059.jpg"/> encore son boniment* <note type="annotation">Boniment, Annonce de charlatan.</note> : « Inusable, inusable! la chaussure du Juif-Errant ! »</p> <p>Maintenant il ne s'agissait plus que de la robe : bleue ? verte ? rouge ? orange ? jaune ? violette ? ou même de toutes ces couleurs à la fois ? Et l'étoffe ? s'il vous plaît : laine ? coton ? ou laine et coton ensemble ? Et le tissu ? cachemire* <note type="annotation">Cachemire. Tissu de laine très fin.</note>, sergé* <note type="annotation">Sergé. Etoffe de laine croisée.</note>, broché*<note type="annotation">Broché. Tissu dans lequel on a entremêlé des Dis de soie.</note>, cheviotte* <note type="annotation">Cheviotte. Etoffe de laine d'imitation ou de fabrique anglaise.</note>, bourrette* <note type="annotation">Bourrette. Étoffe faite de la soie grossière qui entoure le cocon du ver à soie.</note>, mérinos* <note type="annotation">Mérinos. Étoffe de laine très fine, moins cependant que le cachemire.</note>, popeline* <note type="annotation">Popeline. Étoffe dont la chaîne est de soie et la trame de laine.</note> ?</p> <p><persName key="mme_valon" type="fictif">Mme Valon</persName>, consultée la veille, avait opiné pour le sergé, étoffe résistante, souple, moelleuse à l’œil et préférable au cachemire, que l'usage rend luisant ; elle avait conseillé le bleu marine, qui sied aux jeunes et frais visages.</p> <p><persName key="suzette" type="fictif">Suzette</persName> était très perplexe* <note type="annotation">Perplexe. Qui ne sait quelle résolution prendre. </note> ; le papa, se fiant à elle, l'avait quittée pour aller à des affaires de graineterie. Immobile au milieu d'une allée, le doigt sur les lèvres, elle songeait.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Que voyait-on sur la place où se tenait la foire ?</item> <item>— Quelles choses acheta d'abord <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> ? </item> <item>— Que faisaient <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> ?</item> <item>— Que regardait <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ?</item> <item>— Que criait le marchand ?</item> <item>— Que disait <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> en essayant la chaussure ?</item> <item>— Que répondait le marchand ?</item> <item>— Comment se conclut enfin l'achat des souliers ?</item> <item>— Quel fut ensuite l'objet des préoccupations de <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ?</item> <item>— Quel conseil lui avait donné <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName>, la veille du départ ?</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que le coton, la laine, le cachemire, le calicot, le sergé, le broché, la cheviotte, la bourrette, le mérinos, la popeline ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="économie_domestique" xml:id="sujeco_016"> <head type="sujets">Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Comment appelle-t-on les <objectName>mets</objectName> préparés avec de la <objectName>pâte</objectName>, du <objectName>beurre</objectName>, du <objectName>sucre</objectName> et autres <objectName>assaisonnements</objectName> ? </item> <item>— Quelles sont les diverses sortes de <objectName>pâtisseries</objectName> ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On entend par <term><objectName>pâtisseries</objectName></term> des <objectName>mets</objectName> préparés au moyen de <objectName>pâte</objectName> pétrie avec de <objectName>beurre</objectName>, du <objectName>lait</objectName>, des <objectName>œufs</objectName>, et à laquelle on a ajouté divers <objectName>assaisonnements</objectName> dont le <objectName>sucre</objectName> est le plus important.</p> <p>Les principales sortes de <objectName>pâtisseries</objectName> sont : 1° <term>les <objectName>entremets sucrés</objectName></term>, tels que <objectName>gâteaux</objectName> et <objectName>croquettes</objectName>, <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="pot de crème" xml:space="default">pots de crème au chocolat</objectName> ou <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" xml:space="default" key="pot de crème">au café</objectName>, <objectName>crème renversée</objectName>, <objectName>beignets</objectName>, <objectName>pommes au beurre</objectName>, <objectName>charlottes</objectName> ; — 2° les <term/><term><objectName>tartes</objectName></term> <objectName>aux abricots</objectName>, <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="tarte" xml:space="default">aux cerises</objectName>, <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" xml:space="default" key="tarte">à la purée de pommes</objectName>, <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="tarte" xml:space="default">aux prunes</objectName>, <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="tarte" xml:space="default">à la frangipane</objectName> ; — 3° les <term><objectName>gâteaux</objectName></term> ou <term><objectName>galettes</objectName></term> <objectName>de ménage</objectName>, <objectName>biscuits de ménage</objectName>, <objectName>tôt-fait</objectName> ou <objectName>gâteau quatre-quarts</objectName>, etc., etc.</p> </div> </div> <div type="hygiène" xml:id="sujhyg_016"> <head type="sujets">Hygiène.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Quels inconvénients présente l'abus des <objectName>pâtisseries</objectName> pour les enfants?</item> <item>— Comment en doivent-ils manger ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Les <objectName>pâtisseries</objectName> sont moins saines que le <objectName>pain</objectName> ; elles se digèrent facilement quand elles ne contiennent pas trop de <objectName>beurre</objectName> et de <objectName>jaunes d'œufs</objectName>. Mais comme le contraire arrive presque toujours, et que souvent aussi le <objectName>beurre</objectName> y est remplacé par des <objectName>graisses</objectName> de qualité inférieure, elles causent des indigestions aux enfants qui en abusent. On ne saurait trop les inviter à en user avec discrétion.</p> </div> </div> <div type="industrie" xml:id="sujind_016"> <head type="sujets">Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>—LE CUIR.</item> <item>— Comment prépare-t-on le cuir ?</item> <fw type="header">60 SUZETTE.</fw> <pb type="page" n="60" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_060.jpg"/> <item>— Quelles peaux tanne-t-on ? </item> <item>— A quels usages applique-t-on : 1° les peaux des bœufs et des vaches ;</item> <item>— 2° des chevaux ;</item> <item>— 3° des veaux, des chevreaux ?</item> <item>— Quelles chaussures fabrique-t-on avec le cuir ?</item> <item>— Quels sont leurs avantages et leurs inconvénients ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>Le cuir</term> est la peau de certains grands animaux rendue imputrescible (non sujette à se pourrir) et propre à divers usages industriels, par une opération appelée <term>tannage</term>.</p> <p>On prépare le cuir en faisant ramollir les peaux dans une eau courante ; puis on les débarrasse des poils et de tout ce qui peut adhérer à la face intérieure en les raclant avec un couteau d'une forme particulière. Cette opération terminée, on les plonge dans de l'eau de chaux et ensuite dans une eau acidulée qui les fait gonfler.</p> <p>On dispose alors les peaux dans de grandes fosses cylindriques boisées, couche par couche, avec un lit de tan entre elles. (Le tan est de l'écorce de chêne broyée.) On y verse de l'eau qui dissout une certaine matière contenue dans le tan, laquelle pénètre la substance des peaux et les convertit en cuir après un séjour de 8, 10, 12 et même 14 mois dans les fosses.</p> <p>Les peaux tannées sont assouplies et lustrées par des ouvriers appelés <term>corroyeurs</term> ; on peut alors les livrer à l'industrie.</p> <p>On tanne les peaux des bœufs, des vaches, des veaux, des chevaux, des mulets, des ânes, pour en obtenir le cuir, Celles des moutons, des chèvres et d'autres animaux, préparées avec de l'alun, servent à la fabrication des gants et des doublures de chaussures.</p> <p>Les peaux qui doivent conserver leurs poils sont également traitées par l'alun et le sel.</p> <p>On emploie le cuir provenant des peaux de gros animaux à la confection des semelles, des malles ; — celles des chevaux servent pour les harnais, tandis que celles des veaux et des chevreaux sont préférées pour les empeignes, les sacs et divers objets légers d'usage commun.</p> <p>Avec les cuirs et les peaux, on fabrique les chaussures suivantes : souliers, bottes, bottines, brodequins, pantoufles, galoches, etc. Elles protègent les pieds contre les objets durs qu'ils rencontrent sur le sol et les préservent des atteintes de l'humidité, ainsi que de l'influence du froid. Celles qui sont trop étroites ou à talons très élevés blessent le pied, le déforment et en font le siège de douloureuses infirmités.</p> </div> </div> <div type="calcul" xml:id="sujcal_016"> <head type="sujets">Calcul.</head> <div type="questions"> <p>— Calculer ce qu'une fillette de dix ans peut coûter pendant l'année à ses parents en chaussures de toutes sortes, selon qu'elle est ou non soigneuse. Etablir le compte détaillé.</p> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On disposera ce compte de la manière suivante :</p> <p>Chaussures d'hiver.</p> <p>Sabots. . . . paires à. . . . . . . . . .</p> <p>Galoches. . . . paires à . . . . . . . . . .</p> <p>Souliers ou bottines . . . . . . . . . .</p> <p>Raccommodage des galoches . . . . . . . . . .</p> <p>— des bottines . . . . . . . . . .</p> <p>Lacets, courroies . . . . . . . . . .</p> <p>TOTAL . . . . . . . . . .</p> <p>Chaussures d'été.</p> <p>. . . . . . . . . .</p> <p>. . . . . . . . . .</p> <p>TOTAL. . . . . . . . . . .</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
8. — Tenons bon ! Document <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/CSS/suzette_cwrc.css"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title type="main">Suzette: a Digital Edition</title> <respStmt> <persName>John Westbrook</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Editor</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Diane Jakacki</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Project Manager</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Annie Girton</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2018-2020</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Sarah Haber</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Rebecca Heintzelman</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Juliya Harnood</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2021-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Jaehoon Pyon</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2023-Present</resp> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Bucknell University</distributor> <pubPlace> <address> <addrLine>One Dent Drive</addrLine> <addrLine>Lewisburg, PA 17837</addrLine> </address> </pubPlace> <availability> <licence>Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International</licence> </availability> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <biblStruct> <monogr> <title>Suzette: Livre de Lecture Courante à l’Usage des Jeunes Filles. Morale—Leçon de choses, Economie Domestique – Ménage – Cuisine – Couture</title> <author>Robert Halt</author> <textLang>French</textLang> <imprint> <date>1889</date> <distributor>Libraire Classique Paul Delaplane</distributor> <pubPlace>Paris, France</pubPlace> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <xenoData><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:as="http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#" xmlns:cwrc="http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:geo="http://www.geonames.org/ontology#" xmlns:oa="http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#" xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:fabio="https://purl.org/spar/fabio#" xmlns:bf="http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#" xmlns:cito="https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#" xmlns:org="http://www.w3.org/ns/org#"> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch008.xml?note_annotation_20231212115440635", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-12-12T16:54:40.635Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-12-12T16:54:40.635Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "11", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "Rebecca Heintzelman" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch008.xml?note_annotation_20231212115440635#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch008.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch008.xml?note_annotation_20231212115440635#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[2]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": " Ragoût. Mets assaisonné, composé de légumes et de viande\n découpée. " }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch008.xml?note_annotation_20231212115440642", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-12-12T16:54:40.642Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-12-12T16:54:40.642Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "11", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "Rebecca Heintzelman" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch008.xml?note_annotation_20231212115440642#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch008.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch008.xml?note_annotation_20231212115440642#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[2]/note[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": " Clapoter. Un liquide\n clapote quand il fait du bruit par suite d'une légère agitation. " }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch008.xml?note_annotation_20231212115440645", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-12-12T16:54:40.645Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-12-12T16:54:40.645Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "11", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "Rebecca Heintzelman" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch008.xml?note_annotation_20231212115440645#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch008.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch008.xml?note_annotation_20231212115440645#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[7]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": " Saveur.\n Qualité qu'on apprécie par le goût. " }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch008.xml?note_annotation_20231212115440649", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-12-12T16:54:40.649Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-12-12T16:54:40.649Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "11", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "Rebecca Heintzelman" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch008.xml?note_annotation_20231212115440649#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch008.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch008.xml?note_annotation_20231212115440649#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[9]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": " Aromate.\n Substance à odeur forte dont on parfume les mets. " }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch008.xml?note_annotation_20231212115440651", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-12-12T16:54:40.651Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-12-12T16:54:40.651Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "11", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "Rebecca Heintzelman" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch008.xml?note_annotation_20231212115440651#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch008.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch008.xml?note_annotation_20231212115440651#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[13]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Réconfortant. Qui fortifie.\n " }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch008.xml?note_annotation_20231212115440654", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-12-12T16:54:40.654Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-12-12T16:54:40.654Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "11", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "Rebecca Heintzelman" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch008.xml?note_annotation_20231212115440654#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch008.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch008.xml?note_annotation_20231212115440654#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[14]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": " Rasséréné. Qui n'a plus ni crainte ni chagrin. 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"https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch008"> <head> 8. — Tenons bon ! </head> <pb type="page" n="26" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_026.jpg"/> <div type="récit"> <figure type="sujets"/> <p> Un joli papillon, fleur ailée, vient voltiger devant la fenêtre ; sur les arbres voisins, les oiseaux se répondent ; au-dessous, les voix des fillettes en font autant : </p> <figure> <caption>Le papillon. </caption> </figure> <lg type="song"> <l> « Entrez dans la danse ! </l> <l> « Voyez comme on danse. » </l> </lg> <p> Que cette chanson est autrement gentille et gaie que celle du <objectName>ragoût</objectName>*<note type="annotation"> Ragoût. Mets assaisonné, composé de légumes et de viande découpée. </note> <eventName>clapotant</eventName>* <note type="annotation"> Clapoter. Un liquide clapote quand il fait du bruit par suite d'une légère agitation. </note> là sur le <objectName>poêle</objectName> ! </p> <p> <persName type="fictif" key="m_valon">M.</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> passent avec leurs bébés et s'arrêtent : </p> <p> — Eh ! <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, ton <objectName>ragoût</objectName> <eventName>brûle</eventName> ! vite de l'<objectName>eau</objectName> !... </p> <p> — Madame, aujourd'hui, je ne sais pas ce que je fais ! </p> <p> — Ma chère enfant, il faut toujours savoir ce qu'on fait. Tenons bon ! </p> <pb type="page" n="27" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_027.jpg"/> <p> <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> est désolée, car elle connaît déjà l'importance de <binaryObject>la cuisine</binaryObject> qui donne les bonnes ou les mauvaises digestions, le plaisir ou le dégoût de la <objectName>table</objectName>. <eventName>Gâter</eventName> un <objectName>morceau de viande</objectName>, un <objectName>légume</objectName> frais, les transformer en <objectName>charbon</objectName> ou même manquer de leur faire rendre toute leur qualité nutritive, toute leur saveur*<note type="annotation"> Saveur. Qualité qu'on apprécie par le goût. </note>, ce sont là de grosses fautes. Elle a heureusement du nez, du </p> <figure> <caption> Elle le transvase, le rafraîchit de quelques <objectName>aromates</objectName> nouveaux : il sera presque mangeable. </caption> </figure> <p> palais ; c'est avec cela et de l'attention que se fait la bonne <objectName>soupe</objectName>, et le reste. <persName type="fictif" key="mme_liénard">Mme Liénard</persName>, la mère de <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName>, qui s'y entend, conseille <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>. </p> <p> On sait donc ici le moyen de <eventName>sauver</eventName> à peu près le <objectName>ragoût brûlé</objectName>. Sous les yeux de <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName>, elle le transvase, le <eventName>rafraîchit</eventName> de quelques <objectName>aromates</objectName>*<note type="annotation"> Aromate. Substance à odeur forte dont on parfume les mets. </note> nouveaux : il sera presque mangeable. </p> <p> Pourtant elle se sent le cœur gros. Et il faut la consoler : </p> <p> — Courage, ma mignonne ! Tenons bon ! </p> <pb type="page" n="28" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_028.jpg"/> <p> Mais il y a aussi des jours heureux, et ils sont de plus en plus nombreux, à mesure que le temps s'écoule et que <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> grandit en taille et en bon vouloir. </p> <figure> <caption> Les <objectName>aromates </objectName>les plus employés en <objectName>cuisine</objectName> sont : 1° le <objectName>thym</objectName>, <objectName>plante odoriférante</objectName> ; 2° le <objectName>clou de girofle</objectName>, <objectName>bouton à fleur du giroflier</objectName> ; 3° la <objectName>feuille du laurier</objectName> ; 4° la<objectName> noix de muscade</objectName>, <objectName>fruit du muscadier</objectName>, <objectName>plante</objectName> qui croît dans l'<placeName><placeName key="India" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q668">Inde</placeName></placeName>. </caption> </figure> <p> Par l'habitude, le ménage, si long au début, est troussé maintenant en quelques tours de main ; et <objectName><objectName>la marmite</objectName></objectName>, qui obéit au doigt et à l'œil, jette de bonnes senteurs réconfortantes*<note type="annotation">Réconfortant. Qui fortifie. </note>. <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> n'a pas abandonné le devoir. Elle a à cœur de continuer le beau, le noble rôle de sa maman et de la femme de la caverne : l'embellissement et la joie du foyer. </p> <p> Et, à cette heure, la maison est toute gaie de propreté et de fraîcheur ; aux <objectName>repas</objectName>, la famille se régale de mieux en mieux ; le père, rasséréné*<note type="annotation"> Rasséréné. Qui n'a plus ni crainte ni chagrin. </note>, sourit à la petite ménagère, qui même, aujourd'hui, trouve encore le temps de jouer. </p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head> Questionnaire. </head> <list> <item>— Que faisaient un joli papillon, les oiseaux et les fillettes, pendant que <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> préparait le<objectName> repas </objectName> de famille ? </item> <item>— Que direz-vous de la chanson ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> agissait-elle ainsi ? </item> <item>— Quel accident survint pendant qu'elle cuisinait ? </item> <item>— En quoi est-il fâcheux de <eventName>laisser brûler</eventName> un mets qu'on accommode ? </item> <item>— Quel conseil fut donné à <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> par <persName type="fictif" key="mme_liénard">Mme Liénard</persName> ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi était-elle triste ? </item> <item>— Dites un mot de ses progrès dans la tenue du ménage.</item> <item>— Pourquoi la chère petite a-t-elle réussi de la sorte ? </item> <item>— Quelle heureuse transformation avait subie la maison ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head> DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES. </head> <div type="français" xml:id="sujfra_008"> <head type="sujets"> Français. </head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Formez des propositions dans lesquelles vous indiquerez ce que font ou faisaient : le papillon, les oiseaux, les fillettes, le ragoût, <persName type="fictif" key="mme_liénard">Mme Liénard</persName>, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, la <objectName>marmite</objectName>, la famille à<objectName> table</objectName>. </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p> Le papillon voltigeait devant la fenêtre. — Les oiseaux se répondaient. — Les fillettes dansaient en chantant une ronde, etc., etc. </p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique" xml:id="sujeco_008"> <head type="sujets"> Économie domestique. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Quelles précautions faut-il prendre lorsqu'on fait <eventName>cuire</eventName> de la <objectName>viande</objectName> ou <eventName>bouillir</eventName> du <objectName>lait</objectName> ?</item> <item>— Comment rend-on mangeable un <objectName>mets</objectName> brûlé ?</item> <item>— A quoi servent les <objectName>aromates</objectName> dans la cuisine ?</item> <item>— Quels sont les principaux ?</item> <item>— Où se les <eventName>procure</eventName>-t-on ?</item> <item>— Où met-on du<objectName> thym</objectName>, du <objectName>laurier</objectName> ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p> Il est prudent, lorsqu'on fait <eventName>cuire</eventName> un <objectName>mets</objectName> ou <eventName>bouillir</eventName> du <objectName>lait</objectName>, de ne pas <eventName>pousser</eventName> le <objectName>feu</objectName> trop vivement, car la partie voisine du fond du <objectName>vase</objectName> serait exposée à <eventName>brûler</eventName>. Le <objectName>lait</objectName> <eventName>déborderait</eventName> alors et se perdrait en <pb type="page" n="29" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_029.jpg"/> partie, tandis que le reste <eventName>contracterait</eventName> un goût détestable ; il ne faut donc jamais le perdre de vue, ce qu'oublie plus d'une petite fille à qui la maman a donné commission de veiller au fourneau. </p> <p>On rend <term>mangeable</term> un <objectName>mets</objectName> brûlé en le <eventName>plaçant</eventName> dans un autre <objectName>vase</objectName> après avoir <eventName>enlevé</eventName> du morceau la <objectName>viande</objectName> détériorée ; on fait <eventName>cuire</eventName> ce qui reste sur un <objectName>feu</objectName> doux, en ayant soin de le <eventName>couvrir</eventName> de nouveaux <objectName>aromates</objectName> et de <eventName>mettre</eventName> soit du <objectName>beurre</objectName> frais, soit quelques tranches de<objectName> lard</objectName> au fond de <objectName>la casserole</objectName>. </p> <p>Les <term><objectName>aromates</objectName></term> ou <term><objectName>condiments</objectName></term> communiquent à la <objectName>viande</objectName> quelque chose de l'odeur forte et agréable qui leur est particulière, et en rendent la digestion plus prompte et plus facile. Tels sont : l'<objectName>ail</objectName>, la <objectName>ciboule</objectName>, l'<objectName>oignon</objectName>, l'<objectName>échalote</objectName>, le <objectName>laurier</objectName>, le<objectName> poireau</objectName>, les <objectName>câpres</objectName>, les <objectName>capucines</objectName>, le <objectName>persil</objectName>, le <objectName>cerfeuil</objectName>, l<objectName>'anis</objectName>, l'<objectName>estragon</objectName>, le <objectName>thym</objectName>, le <objectName>serpolet</objectName>. Sur la même ligne, nous <eventName>mettrons</eventName> les <term><objectName>épices</objectName></term>, c'est-à-dire le <objectName>poivre</objectName>, le <objectName>piment</objectName>, la <objectName>vanille</objectName>, la <objectName>cannelle</objectName>, le <objectName>girofle</objectName>, la <objectName>muscade</objectName>. La plupart viennent de la <placeName><placeName key="Malaysia" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q833">Malaisie</placeName></placeName>. </p> <p>On <eventName>se procure</eventName> les <objectName>aromates</objectName> ou <objectName>condiments</objectName> ainsi que les <objectName>épices</objectName>, soit en les <eventName>cultivant</eventName> dans son jardin, soit en les <eventName>achetant</eventName> chez les épiciers. </p> <p>Les cuisinières <eventName>mettent</eventName> du <objectName>thym</objectName> et du <objectName>laurier</objectName> dans les <objectName>ragoûts</objectName> et sur les <objectName>viandes</objectName> qu'on fait <eventName>cuire</eventName> dans leur <objectName>jus</objectName>. </p> </div> </div> <div type="sciences_naturelles" xml:id="sujnat_008"> <head type="sujets"> Sciences naturelles. </head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Qu'est-ce que le palais ? </item> <item>— A quoi nous sert le nez qui est l'organe de l'odorat ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu’un papillon ? </item> <item>— Nommez-en quelques espèces.</item> <item>— D'où naissent-ils ? </item> <item>— Citez un papillon très utile.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>Le palais</term> est la partie supérieure de l'intérieur de la bouche ; on le regarde comme le siège du goût. </p> <p><term>Le nez</term> est l'organe de l'odorat ; par lui nous avons la sensation des odeurs. Il forme saillie sur la face de l'homme, et les deux trous ou narines qui se trouvent à sa base donnent passage à l'air, lorsque ce gaz pénètre dans l'intérieur de la poitrine ou en est expulsé. Intérieurement, le nez est tapissé d'une membrane sécrétant continuellement une humeur particulière qui maintient à l'organe toute sa sensibilité. </p> <p><term>Le papillon</term> est un insecte dont la bouche en forme de trompe a une conformation telle que l'animal peut aspirer le suc des fleurs ; ses deux paires d'ailes sont membraneuses et souvent ornées des plus riches couleurs. </p> <p>Le papillon provient d'un œuf qui bientôt donne naissance à une larve ou chenille. La chenille, à son tour, change d'état et se transforme en <term>nymphe</term> ou <term>chrysalide</term> après avoir filé un cocon où elle repose privée de mouvement jusqu'à l'instant où, une nouvelle métamorphose s'étant produite, on en voit sortir un papillon qui prend immédiatement son essor dans les airs. </p> <p>Les papillons se divisent en un très grand nombre d'espèces ; nous indiquerons le <term>Vulcain</term>, à bandes de feu ; le <term>Paon de jour</term>, avec quatre superbes yeux d'un bleu violet ; la <term>Belle-Dame</term>, les <term>Piérides</term>, papillons blancs funestes aux <objectName>choux</objectName>, <objectName>navets</objectName>, <objectName>radis</objectName>, etc. ; le <term>Sphinx</term>, très nuisible aux abeilles, dont il mange le <objectName>miel</objectName>. Parmi les papillons utiles, nous citerons le <term>bombyx</term> du ver à soie, dont la chenille tisse un cocon formé par un fil brillant et solide, la soie, avec lequel on confectionne de superbes étoffes. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
