22. — Un éteignoir à chandelle. Document <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/CSS/suzette_cwrc.css"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title type="main">Suzette: a Digital Edition</title> <respStmt> <persName>John Westbrook</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Editor</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Diane Jakacki</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Project Manager</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Annie Girton</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2018-2020</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Sarah Haber</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Rebecca Heintzelman</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Juliya Harnood</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2021-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Jaehoon Pyon</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2023-Present</resp> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Bucknell University</distributor> <pubPlace> <address> <addrLine>One Dent Drive</addrLine> <addrLine>Lewisburg, PA 17837</addrLine> </address> </pubPlace> <availability> <licence>Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International</licence> </availability> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <biblStruct> <monogr> <title>Suzette: Livre de Lecture Courante à l’Usage des Jeunes Filles. Morale—Leçon de choses, Economie Domestique – Ménage – Cuisine – Couture</title> <author>Robert Halt</author> <textLang>French</textLang> <imprint> <date>1889</date> <distributor>Libraire Classique Paul Delaplane</distributor> <pubPlace>Paris, France</pubPlace> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <xenoData><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:as="http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#" xmlns:cwrc="http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:geo="http://www.geonames.org/ontology#" xmlns:oa="http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#" xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:fabio="https://purl.org/spar/fabio#" xmlns:bf="http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#" xmlns:cito="https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#" 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Caisse où l'on\n place le charbon." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml?note_annotation_20230706164955172", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:49:55.172Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml?note_annotation_20230706164955172#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml?note_annotation_20230706164955172#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[3]/note[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "\n Eclopé. Celui dont l'état n'est pas satisfaisant." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml?note_annotation_20230706164955174", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:49:55.174Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml?note_annotation_20230706164955174#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml?note_annotation_20230706164955174#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[4]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Grands\n frais. Avec grande dépense." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml?note_annotation_20230706164955175", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:49:55.175Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml?note_annotation_20230706164955175#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml?note_annotation_20230706164955175#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[4]/note[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Idée ingénieuse. Idée qui inspire des amèliorations\n auxquelles on ne songeait pas." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml?note_annotation_20230706164955177", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:49:55.177Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml?note_annotation_20230706164955177#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml?note_annotation_20230706164955177#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[5]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Couveuses. Poule qui\n couve." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml?note_annotation_20230706164955178", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:49:55.178Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml?note_annotation_20230706164955178#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch022.xml?note_annotation_20230706164955178#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[5]/note[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Surcroît. Ce qui s'ajoute à quelque chose pour en augmenter\n le poids ou l'importance." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": 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"text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch022"> <pb type="page" n="78" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_078.jpg"/> <head>22. — Un éteignoir à chandelle. </head> <div type="récit"> <p>— Voilà une bonne lettre ! dit le père, celle d'un garçon qui a déjà du cœur au métier. </p> <p>— Et regardant M. <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> : — <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> est un brave enfant ; <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, une brave fille ; <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName>... euh ! euh ! ... mais <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> est un polisson ! </p> <figure> <caption> <objectName>Cerises</objectName>. Les <objectName>cerises</objectName> sont un excellent <objectName>fruit</objectName>, que l'on peut manger aussi en <objectName>confiture</objectName> ou à l'<objectName>eau-de-vie</objectName>. </caption> </figure> <figure> <caption> <objectName>Poires</objectName> et <objectName>pommes</objectName>. Les <objectName>pommes</objectName> et les <objectName>poires</objectName> cuites au four forment un <objectName>dessert</objectName> très agréable ; les <objectName>pommes</objectName> sont utilisées aussi en <objectName>pâtisserie</objectName>. Le <objectName>cidre</objectName> est une <objectName>boisson</objectName> faite avec du <objectName>jus de pommes fermenté</objectName> ; le <objectName>poiré</objectName> est un <objectName>cidre</objectName> fait avec des <objectName>poires</objectName>. </caption> </figure> <pb type="page" n="79" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_079.jpg"/> <fw type="header">UN ÉTEIGNOIR A CHANDELLE. 79</fw> <p>Une demi-heure auparavant, <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> avait détruit une chaise, — c'était la troisième ; l'horloge, le bac à charbon*<note type="annotation">Bac à charbon. Caisse où l'on place le charbon.</note> avaient péri de sa main ; le jardin montrait un <objectName>cerisier</objectName>, deux <objectName>poiriers</objectName> et trois <objectName>pommiers</objectName> fort éclopés*<note type="annotation"> Eclopé. Celui dont l'état n'est pas satisfaisant.</note> de son fait. Les serrures des portes et des armoires avaient été démontées plusieurs fois pour laisser voir ce qu'elles contenaient, comme il arrive aux poupées dont les petites filles curieuses crèvent la peau pour s'assurer de ce qu'il y a dedans.</p> <figure> <caption>Une couveuse. Ne dérangez jamais la poule qui couve. </caption> </figure> <p> La curiosité n'est cependant pas toujours mauvaise, et celle de <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> avait un côté assez intéressant. Il en tirait, quoique à grands frais*<note type="annotation">Grands frais. Avec grande dépense.</note>, des idées parfois ingénieuses*<note type="annotation">Idée ingénieuse. Idée qui inspire des amèliorations auxquelles on ne songeait pas.</note>.</p> <p>Une nuit de jeudi, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, affairée à ses couveuses* <note type="annotation">Couveuses. Poule qui couve.</note>, qui lui donnaient en ce moment pas mal de surcroît*<note type="annotation">Surcroît. Ce qui s'ajoute à quelque chose pour en augmenter le poids ou l'importance.</note> de besogne, n'avait pu regarder que d'un œil aux agissements du galopin. Sur le coup de onze heures, toute la famille étant au lit depuis longtemps, un grand fracas d'écroulement s'entendit soudain.</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName>, se levèrent, accoururent :</p> <p>— Qu'est cela ? Qui va là ? </p> <p>Profond silence. <persName type="fictif" key="castor">Castor</persName>, le chien de garde, n'aboyait que légèrement.</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> ouvrit la seconde porte, celle de la chambre de MM. <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName>. Si <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> s'était réveillé au bruit, il ronflait maintenant.</p> <p>Mais M. <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> s'épongeait le nez au-dessus de sa cuvette, et le nez saignait beaucoup.</p> <p>— Eh bien ! qu'est-ce que c'est ? </p> <p>— La machine, papa, c'est la machine...</p> <p>— Quelle machine, Monsieur ?</p> <p>— La machine à éteindre la chandelle, papa.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Quelles réflexions fit <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> après avoir lu la lettre de son fils ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi disait-il que <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> était un polisson ? </item> <item>— Qu'indiquaient les polissonneries de cet enfant ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu'on entendit, une nuit, vers onze heures ? </item> <item>— Qu'aperçut <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> en pénétrant dans la chambre de ses garçons ? </item> <item>— Comment <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> expliqua-t-il l'accident ? </item> </list> </div> <pb type="page" n="80" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_080.jpg"/> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES</head> <div type="morale" xml:id="sujmor_022"> <head type="sujets">Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Quand la curiosité est-elle louable ? Exemples.</item> <item>— Quand est-elle blâmable ? Exemples.</item> <item>— De quoi les enfants doivent-ils être curieux ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>La curiosité</term>, autrement dit, le désir ou l'empressement de voir et d'apprendre des choses nouvelles et rares, est louable en soi lorsqu'elle s'applique à des sujets utiles. Mais si elle a pour but de découvrir le secret des affaires d'autrui, de connaître ce que les convenances ne nous permettent pas de pénétrer, elle constitue un des plus fâcheux défauts de la jeune fille et de la femme.</p> <p>Les curieux, les curieuses regardent par les fenêtres pour savoir ce qui se passe chez le voisin ; elles écoutent aux portes ; elles ouvrent les correspondances ; elles fouillent les poches et les tiroirs ; rien ne survient dans le quartier qu'elles ne laissent tout pour obtenir des détails, quitte à recueillir des rebuffades et des affronts.</p> <p>Ce dont les enfants des deux sexes doivent être curieux, c'est de rechercher ce en quoi ils peuvent être utiles ou agréables ; c'est de compléter le cercle de leurs connaissances par des lectures profitables ; c'est, pour les jeunes filles en particulier, de s'initier aux détails du ménage et aux procédés relatifs à la cuisine, à l'entretien des vêtements, afin d'être en mesure de mieux seconder leurs mères.</p> </div> </div> <div type="agriculture"> <head>Agriculture.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Qu'appelle-t-on <objectName>arbres fruitiers</objectName> ? </item> <item>— Où les plante-t-on ? </item> <item>— Quels soins réclament-ils ? </item> <item>— Décrire un <objectName>cerisier</objectName> : tronc, feuilles, fleurs, <objectName>fruits</objectName>.</item> <item>— Récolte des <objectName>cerises</objectName> ; leur vente ; qualités de ces <objectName>fruits</objectName>.</item> <item>— Espèces de <objectName>cerisiers</objectName>. </item> <item>— Prix d'un kilogramme de <objectName>fruits</objectName> de chaque espèce.</item> <item>— (Mêmes questions pour le <objectName>poirier</objectName> et le <objectName>pommier</objectName>).</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>Les <objectName>arbres fruitiers</objectName></term> produisent des <objectName>fruits</objectName> propres à la nourriture de l'homme ; tels sont : les <objectName>pommiers</objectName>, les <objectName>poiriers</objectName>, les <objectName>cerisiers</objectName>, les <objectName>pêchers</objectName>, les <objectName>abricotiers</objectName>, les <objectName>noyers</objectName>, les <objectName>figuiers</objectName>, les <objectName>orangers</objectName>, les <objectName>châtaigniers</objectName>, les <objectName>noisetiers</objectName>.</p> <p>On les <term>plante</term> dans des enclos ou dans des champs désignés sous le nom de <objectName>vergers</objectName>. L'exposition du terrain doit être celle du levant ou du midi ; il faut à ces arbres un sol profond et meuble, légèrement en pente pour l'écoulement des eaux surabondantes.</p> <p>Les <objectName>arbres fruitiers</objectName>, comme toutes les plantes alimentaires, demandent des soins particuliers. Le sol sera pioché plusieurs fois l'an, débarrassé des mauvaises herbes et légèrement fumé. Au printemps, on taillera les arbres et on les débarrassera des rameaux mutilés au profit de ceux qui portent des boutons à fruits.</p> <p><term>Le <objectName>cerisier</objectName></term> est un bel arbre des climats tempérés, à tige droite, recouvert, quand il est jeune, d'une écorce brune et luisante ; il porte des feuilles vert foncé allongées en pointe. Ses fleurs ressemblent à de petites roses blanches, et rien n'est charmant comme le spectacle qu'il présente aux premières belles journées du printemps. Les <objectName>fruits</objectName> apparaissent de bonne heure, sous la forme de petites boules vertes qui, peu à peu, se gonflent d'un suc frais et sucré, et qui prennent une belle couleur rouge. On cueille les <objectName>cerises</objectName> au mois de juin dans la plus grande partie de la <placeName corresp="#suzpl0016" key="France" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q142">France</placeName>, et elles sont recherchées pour leur saveur délicieuse comme pour leurs propriétés rafraîchissantes.</p> <p>Les <term>principales espèces de <objectName>cerises</objectName></term> sont : les <objectName>cerises douces</objectName>, dont les meilleures se cultivent à <placeName><placeName key="Montmorency" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q316891">Montmorency</placeName></placeName> et dans les environs d'<placeName><placeName key="Auxerre" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q167600">Auxerre</placeName></placeName>, les <objectName>bigarreaux</objectName>, les <objectName>cerises jaunes</objectName>, les <objectName>cerises aigres</objectName> et les <objectName>merises</objectName>, au suc presque noir.</p> </div> </div> <pb type="page" n="81" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_081.jpg"/> <div cert="high" org="composite" part="Y" sample="initial" xml:space="default" type="économie_domestique" xml:id="sujeco_022"> <head>Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Quels <objectName>mets</objectName> prépare-t-on avec les <objectName>cerises</objectName>, les <objectName>poires</objectName>, les <objectName>pommes</objectName> ? </item> <item>— Donner quelques détails sur cette préparation.</item> <item>— Quelles <objectName>liqueurs</objectName> fabrique-t-on avec ces <objectName>fruits</objectName> ? </item> <item>— Comment fait-on des <objectName>conserves</objectName> de <objectName>cerises</objectName> ? </item> <item>— Comment convient-il d'agencer un <objectName>fruitier</objectName> ? </item> <item>— Soins à donner aux <objectName>fruits</objectName>.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Avec les <term><objectName>cerises</objectName></term>, on prépare des <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="tarte" xml:space="default">tartes</objectName> et des <objectName>confitures</objectName> ; avec les <term><objectName>pommes</objectName></term>, des <objectName>beignets</objectName>, des <objectName>charlottes</objectName>, de la <objectName>marmelade</objectName>, des <objectName>gelées</objectName> ; on les mange encore <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="pomme" xml:space="default">cuites au four</objectName> ou au beurre ; avec les <term><objectName>poires</objectName></term>, des <objectName>mets</objectName> analogues, et, lorsqu'on les fait cuire et réduire dans du <objectName>vin doux</objectName>, on obtient une sorte de <objectName>confiture</objectName> appelée <term><objectName>cotignac</objectName></term>.</p> <p>En distillant les <objectName>cerises communes</objectName> et les <objectName>cerises sauvages</objectName>, on fabrique une <objectName>liqueur forte</objectName> connue sous le nom de <term><objectName>kirsch</objectName></term>. Les <objectName>pommes</objectName> et les <objectName>poires</objectName> donnent la <objectName>boisson</objectName> connue sous le nom de <term><objectName>cidre</objectName></term>.</p> <p><objectName>CONSERVES DE CERISES</objectName>. — On choisit des <objectName>fruits</objectName> nouvellement cueillis avant leur complète maturité, encore fermes au toucher et bien sains ; on coupe la moitié de la <objectName>queue</objectName> en laissant les <objectName>noyaux</objectName>, puis on en remplit des <objectName>bouteilles</objectName> d'une forme particulière. Les <objectName>cerises</objectName> sont arrangées avec ordre au moyen d'une petite <objectName>spatule de bois</objectName>, et on fait disparaître les vides en versant un <objectName>sirop</objectName> plus ou moins chargé de <objectName>sucre</objectName>, à 25°. On bouche hermétiquement et l'on donne quatre minutes d'ébullition au <objectName>bain-marie</objectName>.</p> <p><objectName>FRUITIER</objectName>. — A la campagne, on conserve les <objectName>fruits</objectName> en les privant d'air, de chaleur et de lumière. Ils seront placés dans une chambre à l'abri de la gelée, dont la fenêtre devra être calfeutrée et fermée intérieurement de volets ; la porte elle-même ne sera jamais ouverte. On rangera les <objectName>fruits</objectName> sur des <objectName>planches</objectName> de manière à ne point se toucher ; durant les froids, on couvrira de paillassons le devant de ces <objectName>planches</objectName> ainsi que les portes et les fenêtres ; ajoutons qu'il est nécessaire d'enlever soigneusement les <objectName>fruits gâtés</objectName>.</p> <p>On <term>conserve les <objectName>raisins</objectName></term> en les plaçant séparément dans des <objectName>sacs</objectName> de bon papier collé, qu'on lie de manière à les priver d'air, et qu'on accroche de telle sorte que le <objectName>fruit</objectName> ait la <objectName>queue</objectName> en bas.</p> </div> </div> <div type="civilité" xml:id="sujciv_022"> <head>Civilité.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Comment faut-il manger à <objectName>table</objectName> les <objectName>cerises</objectName>, les <objectName>pommes</objectName> et les <objectName>poires</objectName> ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Les enfants prendront à <objectName>table</objectName> leurs <objectName>cerises</objectName> une à une, et ils déposeront discrètement les <objectName>noyaux</objectName> sur l'<objectName>assiette</objectName>, car il est dangereux et malsain de les avaler. Ils diviseront les <objectName>pommes</objectName> et les <objectName>poires</objectName> qu'ils pèleront à l'avance, et mangeront chaque <objectName>tranche</objectName> après en avoir enlevé les <objectName>pépins</objectName> au <objectName>couteau</objectName>.</p> </div> </div> <div type="hygiène" xml:id="sujhyg_022"> <head>Hygiène.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— A quel moment faut-il manger les <objectName>fruits</objectName> ? </item> <item>— Quelles suites fâcheuses résultent, pour la nourriture des enfants, de l'usage des <objectName>fruits à demi mûrs</objectName> ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Lorsqu'on veut consommer des <objectName>fruits</objectName>, il faut attendre qu'ils soient bien mûrs et en user modérément. Alors, c'est un aliment de facile digestion, sain et rafraîchissant.</p> <p>La consommation des <objectName>fruits encore verts</objectName> nuit à la santé ; il en résulte des irritations de l<objectName>'estomac</objectName> et des <objectName>intestins</objectName> souvent durables et fâcheuses pour la santé générale. Les enfants devront, en conséquence, s'en abstenir, quelque plaisir qu'ils trouvent à les manger.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
14. — Brunehaut. 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"schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch014"> <pb type="page" n="47" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_047.jpg"/> <head type="chapter">14. — Brunehaut. </head> <div type="récit"> <p>Dans les villages où les chemins de fer ne sont encore qu'à l'état de jalons* <note type="annotation">Jalon. Bâton droit qu'on plante en terre pour prendre des alignements.</note> peints en rouge et faisant la file indienne* <note type="annotation">File indienne. Façon de marcher un à un, à la suite l'un de l'autre</note> par les plaines, un char à bancs ne s'attelle pas pour aller à la foire sans provoquer, quelque émotion :</p> <p>— <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">Denis Dumay</persName>, s'il vous plait, une petite place, deux petites places, ou trois ? </p> <p>— Bon !</p> <p>— Dites donc ! si seulement vous en aviez quatre ?</p> <p>Tout fut accordé jusqu'à ce qu'il n'y eût plus moyen de loger même une sardine.</p> <p>Cinq <orgName>Dumay</orgName> et sept voisins, vieux ou jeunes, étaient tassés à ne pas pouvoir se moucher.</p> <p>Il y avait la voisine <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName>, une petite femme à grosse tête comme un point d'interrogation, et son fils <persName type="fictif" key="vincent">Vincent</persName> ; puis, entre <persName type="fictif">Baptiste Gardinet</persName> et <persName type="fictif">Pierre Colas</persName>, un monsieur fumant la cigarette et un autre, encore plus monsieur, fumant le cigare.</p> <p>C'était le gros <persName type="fictif" key="lejoly">Florentin Lejoly</persName>, qui, ayant voyagé à travers le département, feignait de ne plus comprendre le patois* <note type="annotation">Patois. Langue particulière à une région et qui se rattache à la langue principale.</note> de son village, et s'y donnait comme le meilleur parleur de français.</p> <p>Auprès de lui, <persName type="fictif">Morisot</persName>, le garde champêtre, une bonne tête de vieux soldat. Il avait cassé, la veille, sa pipe de deux sous achetée à la foire de l'an dernier, et allait la remplacer à la foire nouvelle.</p> <p>On prit la grande route de <placeName corresp="#suzpl0091" key="Cambrai" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q181285">Cambrai</placeName> à <placeName corresp="#suzpl0044" key="Paris" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q90">Paris</placeName>, par une chaussée* <note type="annotation">Chaussée. Partie principale d'un chemin.</note> cailloutée de grès bleu, qui grinçait sous les roues.</p> <p>— La traverse eût abrégé, dit <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName>, mais, char- <fw type="header">48 SUZETTE.</fw> <pb type="page" n="48" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_048.jpg"/> gés comme nous le sommes, la <placeName corresp="#suzpl0311" key="Chaussée Brunehaut" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2961670">chaussée Brunehaut</placeName> est plus sûre.</p> <p>Il prononça Bruneau.</p> <p>— Ah ça ! demanda <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName>, pourquoi cette chaussée-là s'appelle-t-elle Bruneau plutôt que Blondeau ? </p> <p>Sur quoi, très vite, <persName type="fictif" key="lejoly">Florentin Lejoly</persName>, qui portait comme tous les jours où il allait à la ville, un chapeau trop haut sur une tête trop pommadée, un veston trop petit et une chaîne de montre trop grosse, demanda à son tour à <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> pourquoi Blondeau au lieu de Bruneau.</p> <p>Il se mit à rire le premier de ce qu'il prenait pour une excellente plaisanterie* et la moitié des gens en fit autant. Car le char à bancs charriait ce matin-là, ainsi qu'il arrive aux chars à bancs et à beaucoup d'autres voitures, l'ignorance naïve et l'ignorance prétentieuse* <note type="annotation">Prétentieux. Qui affecte de se croire plus instruit et plus habile.</note> qui prend la parole sur toute chose.</p> <p>Mais d'un coin de banquette une voix s'éleva ; — était-ce celle de <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ou une autre? en tout cas, c'était la voix de l'histoire.</p> <p>Et en quelques mots <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName>, M. <persName type="fictif" key="lejoly">Florentin Lejoly</persName> et le voisinage apprirent pourquoi cette chaussée, et plu- <figure> <caption>Cinq <orgName>Dumay</orgName> et sept voisins, vieux ou jeunes, étaient tassés à ne pas pouvoir se moucher.</caption> </figure> <fw type="header">BRUNEHAUT. 49</fw> <pb type="page" n="49" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_049.jpg"/> sieurs autres du nord de la <placeName corresp="#suzpl0016" key="France" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q142">France</placeName>, s'appelaient du nom de la reine d'<placeName><placeName key="Austrasia" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q105098">Austrasie</placeName></placeName>* <note type="annotation"><placeName>Austrasie</placeName>. Région N.-E. de la <placeName>France</placeName> mérovingienne. </note>, <persName type="historique"><persName key="Brunhilda of Austrasia" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q230639">Brunehaut</persName></persName>, qui les avait frayées, voilà douze siècles, à travers les grandes forêts couvrant alors ce pays. Peut-être la vieille reine avait-elle, dans son chariot attelé de bœufs, parcouru cette chaussée en examinant son œuvre utile aux hommes d'alors et même à ceux d'aujourd'hui, qui ont gardé la mémoire de son nom.</p> <p>Cela se lisait dans un des livres de la bibliothèque scolaire fondée à <placeName type="fictif">Fragicourt</placeName> par <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName>.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Que demandèrent les voisins en apercevant qu'on attelait la voiture ? </item> <item>— Que pensez-vous de <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> en cette circonstance ? </item> <item> — Quelles personnes s'étaient entassés dans le char à bancs ? </item> <item> — Que savez-vous sur <persName type="fictif" key="lejoly">Florentin Lejoly</persName> ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi le garde champêtre allait-il à la foire ? </item> <item>— Quelle <cb/>raison détermina <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> à prendre la grande route ? </item> <item>Que demanda <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> à propos de la chaussée ? </item> <item>— Donnez quelques détails sur la toilette prétentieuse de <persName type="fictif" key="lejoly">Lejoly</persName>.</item> <item>— Quelle sotte question posa-t-il après <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> ? </item> <item>— Quelle explication historique donna <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="morale" xml:id="sujmor_014"> <head type="sujets"> Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item> — Quelle qualité montra <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> en donnant place, dans son char à bancs, à chacun de ses voisins? </item> <item>— Comment une élève se montrera-t-elle obligeante envers ses parents, son institutrice, ses compagnes ? </item> <item>— Avec lesquelles de ces dernières sera-t-elle le plus obligeante, et pourquoi ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi les gens prétentieux sont-ils ridicules ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>En donnant place à ses voisins dans son char à bancs, <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M.Dumay</persName> fit preuve d’<term>obligeance</term>. Obliger, c'est rendre service avec l'intention de faire plaisir, et tel est notre devoir envers les personnes qui vivent dans notre société habituelle, envers les faibles et surtout envers les enfants, si faciles à décourager. Comme le dit un moraliste : « Si l'on ne fait jamais rien pour les autres, on ne peut attendre d'eux ni reconnaissance, ni amitié, ni secours. » Qui ne connaît la touchante histoire de <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310002">Fénelon</persName>, archevêque de <placeName><placeName key="Cambrai" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q181285">Cambrai</placeName></placeName> ? Il se promenait un soir dans la campagne et y rencontra une famille de pauvres paysans tout en larmes. Ils lui dirent que la vache de la maison, leur principale ressource, s'était égarée et que les recherches pour la retrouver n'avaient point abouti. Après avoir essayé de les consoler, il poursuivit sa route et rencontra l'animal, qu'il reconnut au portrait qu'on lui en avait fait. Aussitôt il saisit la longe et ramena la vache à ceux qui l'avaient perdue, heureux de sécher leurs larmes.</p> <p>Entre écolières, nulle qualité ne rend plus agréables et plus faciles les relations quotidiennes que l'obligeance ; elle est la marque d'un cœur délicat et devient l'occasion de rapports sur lesquels se fonde peu à peu une solide amitié. On reconnait les élèves obligeantes à l'attention qu'elles montrent pour rendre à leurs compagnes ces mille petits services dont le besoin se manifeste si fréquemment dans la vie de l'école : tantôt c'est un livre, une plume, un crayon que l'on prête, une leçon qu'on explique, un problème dont on communique l'énoncé, un jouet dont on se prive ; toutefois, l'obligeance ne saurait aller jus- <pb type="page" n="50" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_050.jpg"/> <fw type="header">50 SUZETTE.</fw> qu'à favoriser la négligence des esprits paresseux, en leur épargnant des recherches ou des travaux préparatoires.</p> <p>S'il est, dans les compagnes de classe d'une élève, une catégorie d'enfants, envers qui l'on sera davantage porté à l'obligeance, ne croyons pas qu'il s'agisse des plus grandes, des plus instruites, voire même des plus intelligentes et des plus riches, mais de celles qui sont les plus faibles, les plus souffrantes, les plus timides et les moins favorisées de la fortune.</p> <p> Généralement les gens prétentieux sont ridicules parce qu'ils manquent de goût et de discrétion ; ils s'affublent plutôt qu'ils ne s'habillent ; ils pérorent à tort et à travers ; ils veulent faire étalage de savoir lorsque eux-mêmes sont les pires des ignorants ; chacun s'en égaye.</p> </div> </div> <div type="histoire" xml:id="sujhis_014"> <head type="sujets">Histoire.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item> — Que savez-vous de <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230639">Brunehaut</persName>?</item> <item>— Que savez-vous de sa sœur <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233534">Galswinthe</persName>? </item> <item>— Quelles autres femmes célèbres sont citées avant elles dans l’histoire de notre pays?</item> <item>— Donnez quelques détails sur chacune d'elles.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230639">Brunehaut</persName>, fille d'un roi des Wisigoths d'<placeName><placeName key="Spain" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q29">Espagne</placeName></placeName>, épousa en 566 <persName type="historique"><persName key="Sigebert" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309946">Sigebert</persName></persName>, roi d'<placeName><placeName key="Austrasia" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q105098">Austrasie</placeName></placeName>. Pour venger le lâche assassinat de sa sœur <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233534">Galswinthe</persName>, femme de l'odieux <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243118">Chilpéric</persName>, elle décida son mari à la guerre ; mais il ne tarda pas à tomber victime d'un assassin dépêché par <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230898">Frédégonde</persName>, seconde femme de <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243118">Chilpéric</persName>.</p> <p>Orgueilleuse et violente, <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230639">Brunehaut</persName> poursuivit la guerre pendant la minorité de ses fils. Plus tard, elle tenta d'abaisser la puissance des grands seigneurs pour affermir la couronne de ses petits-fils ; mais elle ne réussit point dans son entreprise. Méprisée pour son inconduite, redoutée par son ambition, elle fut livrée à <persName type="historique">Clovis II</persName>, roi de <placeName>Neustrie</placeName>, qui la fit périr cruellement (613).</p> <p> Parmi les <term>femmes célèbres</term> qui ont figuré avant <persName type="historique">Brunehaut</persName> et sa sœur dans l'histoire de <placeName>France</placeName>, nous citerons : <term>les druidesses</term>, qui soutinrent le courage des Gaulois dans leur lutte contre <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048">J. César</persName> ; — <term><persName type="historique">Eponine</persName></term>, si connue par son dévouement envers <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606722">Sabinus</persName>, son époux ; — <term>Blandine</term>, qui périt à Lyon, martyre de sa foi ; — <term><persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235863">sainte Geneviève</persName></term>, qui releva le courage des Parisiens, lors de l'invasion d'<persName type="historique">Attila</persName> ; — <term><persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232365">Clotilde</persName></term>, femme de <persName type="historique" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82339">Clovis</persName>, à qui l'on attribue la conversion de son époux.</p> </div> </div> <div type="industrie" xml:id="sujind_014"> <head type="sujets">Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item> — Comment établit-on une route, une chaussée?</item> <item> — Avec quelles pierres fabrique-t-on les pavés?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Pour établir une chaussée ou une route, on nivelle le sol dans le sens de la direction tracée au moyen de jalons ; sur une largeur déterminée, on le recouvre de grosses pierres dures, placées debout les unes à côté des autres, sur lesquelles on dispose une couche de cailloux concassés plus épaisse au milieu que sur les côtés. Afin d'assurer l'adhérence de ces matériaux, on répand du sable à la surface ; on arrose et l'on fait passer un rouleau de fer d'un poids considérable. Il ne reste plus qu'à creuser, à droite et à gauche de la route, un fossé d'écoulement pour les eaux pluviales.</p> <p>Les pavés sont en pierres très dures, ordinairement du grès ou du granit.</p> </div> </div> <div type="français" xml:id="sujfra_014"> <head type="sujets">Français.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Quelle différence y a-t-il entre un sentier, un chemin rural, un chemin vicinal, une route, une rue, un quai?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p> <term>Un sentier</term> est une voie étroite que l'on suit dans les champs, les bois ou les prairies ; il peut être facilement détruit ou rétabli, car il n'est ni pavé, ni entretenu.</p> <p><term>Un chemin rural</term> est une voie tracée entre les champs, où l'on circule avec difficulté parce qu'il n'est l'objet d'aucun travail de réparation.</p> <fw type="header"> LA CHARTE DU COMTE HERBERT. 51</fw> <pb type="page" n="51" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_051.jpg"/> <p><term>Un chemin vicinal</term> est une route étroite, établie dans de bonnes conditions de durée, qui facilite les communications entre les localités voisines.</p> <p> <term>Une route</term> est une large voie de communication construite avec soin pour que les hommes et les voitures y circulent en tout temps avec facilité. </p> <p><term>Une rue</term> est une route bordée de maisons. Un quai est une route longeant un cours d'eau ou la mer ; il est bordé, dans un sens, de maisons ou de magasins.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
11. — La petite hirondelle. 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Morale—Leçon de choses, Economie Domestique – Ménage – Cuisine – Couture</title> <author>Robert Halt</author> <textLang>French</textLang> <imprint> <date>1889</date> <distributor>Libraire Classique Paul Delaplane</distributor> <pubPlace>Paris, France</pubPlace> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <xenoData><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:as="http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#" xmlns:cwrc="http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:geo="http://www.geonames.org/ontology#" xmlns:oa="http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#" xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:fabio="https://purl.org/spar/fabio#" xmlns:bf="http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#" xmlns:cito="https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#" xmlns:org="http://www.w3.org/ns/org#"> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml?note_annotation_20230706163553736", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:35:53.736Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml?note_annotation_20230706163553736#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml?note_annotation_20230706163553736#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[2]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Secouer le souci. En\n éloigner le souvenir." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml?note_annotation_20230706163553739", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:35:53.739Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml?note_annotation_20230706163553739#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml?note_annotation_20230706163553739#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[2]/note[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "A tire-d'aile. De toute la vitesse de ses\n ailes." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml?note_annotation_20230706163553741", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:35:53.741Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml?note_annotation_20230706163553741#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml?note_annotation_20230706163553741#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[3]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Onduler.\n Voler en abaissant et en élevant lentement son vol." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml?note_annotation_20230706163553743", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:35:53.743Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml?note_annotation_20230706163553743#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml?note_annotation_20230706163553743#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[14]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Guetter. Observer quelqu'un ou quelque chose pour arriver à\n le surprendre." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml?note_annotation_20230706163553744", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:35:53.744Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml?note_annotation_20230706163553744#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch011.xml?note_annotation_20230706163553744#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[14]/note[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Déserter. Abandonner un lieu ou un poste où\n l'on devait rester." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch011"> <pb type="page" n="37" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_037.jpg"/> <head>11. — La petite hirondelle. </head> <div type="récit"> <p>Le lendemain, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> revenait, à cette pensée par une de ces matinées dorées qui annoncent l'automne ; un léger voile de brouillard flottait au loin sur la plaine, et, sous un vent doux, s'en allait par lambeaux.</p> <p> Levée la première, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, à ce charme matinal, secoua un peu le souci* <note cert="high" evaluate="all" place="below" type="annotation" xml:space="default">Secouer le souci. En éloigner le souvenir.</note> qui la tenait de voir recommencer la scène de la veille. Elle fit quelques pas hors de la porte, admira la pureté du ciel, puis regarda le faîte du portique à colombier où les hirondelles allaient, venaient à tire-d'aile* <note type="annotation">A tire-d'aile. De toute la vitesse de ses ailes.</note>, fort animées, bavardant du départ prochain.</p> <figure> <caption>Hirondelles</caption> <caption>Ces oiseaux de passage habitent nos régions du printemps à l'automne et les régions tropicales pendant l'hiver. L’hirondelle est un animal utile qui se nourrit d'insectes.</caption> </figure> <pb type="page" n="38" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_038.jpg"/> <p> Une d'entre elles, toute mignonne, toute jeunette, décrivait ses courbes avec des cris de joie, s'élevait, descendait en ondulant* <note type="annotation">Onduler. Voler en abaissant et en élevant lentement son vol.</note> ; deux fois elle passa près de la jeune fille à la toucher ; <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> lui dit : </p> <p> — Bonjour, bonjour, petite sœur hirondelle ! </p> <p> Et l'oiseau revint à elle avec un pépiement doux, comme s'il voulait entendre encore la caresse de cette voix. Dans son vol balancé, il lui frôla la joue et, comme il remontait, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> poussa un cri : une pierre venait de frapper l'hirondelle, qui tournoya et tomba sur le sol. </p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> était là derrière, un sourire gêné aux lèvres. <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, frémissante, eut un mouvement vers le meurtrier ; elle s'arrêta, puis alla ramasser l'hirondelle, et sans un mot, toute pâle, rentra dans la maison.</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName>, <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName>, qui venaient ensemble du jardin, approchèrent.</p> <p>— Qui l’a tuée ? demanda <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName>. </p> <figure> <caption> Bonjour, bonjour, petite sœur hirondelle !</caption> </figure> <pb type="page" n="39" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_039.jpg"/> <p>—Oui, qui l'a tuée? répéta <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName>. </p> <p>Mais <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ne nomma pas le coupable.— Il se tenait derrière la porte entrouverte, et elle l'avait aperçu. Elle dit seulement, d'une voix mouillée de larmes : </p> <p>— Il y a un instant la pauvre créature vivait là, et chantait. Maintenant, la vie et le chant sont finis ; elle est morte ! </p> <p>— C'était l'amie de la maison, dit <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName>. </p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">Le père</persName> ajouta : </p> <p>—Que de fois votre mère et moi nous avons, au printemps, guetté* <note type="annotation">Guetter. Observer quelqu'un ou quelque chose pour arriver à le surprendre.</note> le retour des hirondelles en tremblant qu'elles ne désertassent* <note type="annotation">Déserter. Abandonner un lieu ou un poste où l'on devait rester.</note> les nids de notre demeure !</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> tendit du côté de <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> sa main, où l'oiseau, saignant de sa blessure, la tête pendante, était étendu. </p> <p>— Réchauffe-le bien, dit <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> ; peut-être il revivra. </p> <p>— Non ; c'est fini, c'est la mort ! Tu vois, on ôte la vie, mais on ne la rend pas. Pauvre petite hirondelle ! </p> <p>— Enfin ! s'écria <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> avec indignation, qui donc l'a tuée ? </p> <p>— Où est <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> ? demanda <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">le père</persName>, l'air soupçonneux.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Que voyait-on dans la plaine pur une belle matinée d'automne ?</item> <item>— Que fit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> en ce moment ?</item> <item>— Que se passait-il sous le portique, du colombier ?</item> <item>— Que faisait une de ces gentilles hirondelles?</item> <item>— Parlez de ses jeux avec <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>.</item> <item>— Quel événement interrompit cette scène charmante ? </item> <item>—Qui avait tué l'hirondelle et quelle fut la conduite de <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> à l’égard de son frère?</item> <item>— Reproduisez le dialogue qui ont lieu entre les membres de la famille.</item> <item>— Que demanda <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> indigné?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head> DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES. </head> <div type="morale" xml:id="sujmor_011"> <head type="sujets"> Morale. </head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Que pensez-vous de l'acte de <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> ? </item> <item>— Est-il permis de frapper, ou de tuer inutilement les animaux, et pourquoi ?</item> <item>— Que pensez-vous de la discrétion de <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ? </item> <item>— Que feriez-vous si vous voyiez commettre à l'école une action répréhensible ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>L'acte de <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> témoigne combien il est fâcheux d'agir sans prendre le temps de réfléchir sur ce qu'on va faire. Que les enfants se défient d'une première impulsion : rarement elle est bonne ou prudente, et ils se préparent ainsi d'amers regrets. Si <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> eût pris le temps de songer aux services que-rendent les hirondelles, à l'affection de sa sœur pour le gentil oiseau, enfin à la lâcheté qu'il y a de frapper les êtres inoffensifs, nul doute que la pierre n'aurait pas quitté sa main. Il est, en effet, bien peu d'enfants capables d'un acte de froide cruauté.</p> <p>Les animaux sentent comme nous ; ils souffrent des mauvais traite- <pb type="page" n="40" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_040.jpg"/> ments et des privations qu'on leur inflige, et la mort n'a pas moins d'angoisses pour eux que pour les hommes. C'est donc commettre une mauvaise action que de les faire souffrir et de les priver de la vie. De telles choses sont permises seulement lorsque la nécessité les justifie : tel est, par exemple, le besoin de pourvoir à la conservation et à la défense de notre vie. </p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, en ne dénonçant pas son frère, a agi comme une personne généreuse et discrète. Celles qui se font un malin plaisir de rapporter ce que font les autres, et notamment leurs condisciples, commettent une lâcheté, à moins qu'elles n'aient une surveillance à exercer. Elles montrent ainsi qu'elles n'ont aucune affection pour leurs compagnes et aucune délicatesse de cœur.</p> <p>Si je voyais une de mes compagnes commettre une action répréhensible, disait une jeune fille, je lui ferais observer discrètement, et dans un entretien particulier, qu'elle aurait pu mieux agir ; je lui rappellerais les avis et les bons exemples qui condamnent cette action. Si elle se disposait à recommencer et qu'il en dût résulter de graves inconvénients, j'en préviendrais mes parents ou madame l'institutrice, afin d'aviser aux mesures que réclamerait la circonstance.</p> </div> </div> <div type="sciences_naturelles" xml:id="sujnat_011"> <head type="sujets">Sciences naturelles.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>—Quels oiseaux habitent nos contrées seulement pendant la belle saison ? </item> <item>— Parlez de leur arrivée, de leur départ.</item> <item>— Comment s'y prennent ces oiseaux pour construire leurs nids ? </item> <item>— Où les placent-ils ? </item> <item>— Détails sur les nids d'hirondelles.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Certains oiseaux ne quittent jamais nos contrées ; tels sont les moineaux, los rouges-gorges, les chardonnerets, les corbeaux, les hiboux. D'autres les abandonnent à la fin des beaux jours et ne reviennent qu'avec le printemps ; par exemple, les hirondelles, les rossignols, les mésanges, les cailles, les oies et les canards sauvages, les cigognes, les grues. Les oiseaux des quatre dernières espèces que nous venons d'énumérer, gagnent les pays chauds en bandes qui forment un angle aigu, et cela afin de diminuer la résistance de l'air.</p> <p>La plupart dos oiseaux déploient, dans la construction de leurs nids, une adresse, une habileté remarquables ; et chose non moins surprenante, c'est la régularité avec laquelle les différentes générations bâtissent des nids exactement semblables, lors même que les circonstances ne leur ont jamais permis d'en voir et de prendre des leçons de leurs parents.</p> <p>Les parois des nids sont ordinairement établies avec de petites tiges flexibles, mastiquées quelquefois avec de la terre délayée dans de l'eau. L'intérieur en est presque toujours garni de fils de crin, de laine ou d'un duvet moelleux qu'ils arrachent de leur poitrine.</p> <p>Les nids des hirondelles sont maçonnés et fixés sous des abris, soit aux angles supérieurs des fenêtres, soit aux entablements, aux solives des hangars et d'autres lieux demi-clos dont l'accès est facile ; ils durent plusieurs années et servent au même couple.</p> </div> <div type="questions"> <head type="sujets">Agriculture.</head> <list type="exercices"> <item>—De quoi se nourrissent les insectes? Citez quelques exemples.</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qui souffre des ravages des insectes ?</item> <item>— Quels services rendent à l'homme les hirondelles en particulier et les oiseaux en général?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Des milliers d'espèces d'insectes, toutes douées d'une effrayante fécondité, vivent aux dépens des végétaux les plus utiles à l'homme : le blé, la vigne, la pomme de terre, la betterave, sans compter les fruits des arbres. Plusieurs variétés de ces animaux détruisent le <pb type="page" n="41" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_041.jpg"/> plant à sa sortie de la terre : les limaces, par exemple, dont les ravages sont incalculables lors des années humides. D'autres s'attaquent aux racines des légumes, comme les courtilières et les larves des hannetons.</p> <p>Ce n'est pas tout : des bandes de rongeurs, souris, rats, mulots, campagnols, pénètrent dans les granges après avoir vécu pendant la belle saison aux dépens de nos récoltes ; elles dévorent les grains et mettent la paille en miettes.</p> <p>L'homme succomberait dans sa lutte contre de si terribles adversaires, si Dieu ne lui eût donné dans les oiseaux des auxiliaires précieux : hirondelles, moineaux, fauvettes, mésanges, chardonnerets, détruisent une quantité prodigieuse d'insectes. Les oiseaux de proie nocturnes, et nous voulons désigner par là les hiboux, les chouettes, les grands-ducs, font une guerre d'extermination aux rongeurs, et avec bien plus de succès encore que les chats.</p> <p>Il est donc doublement imbécile et méchant celui qui tue ces utiles animaux, ou détruit leurs nids.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
