88. — En voici ! Document <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/CSS/suzette_cwrc.css"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title type="main">Suzette: a Digital Edition</title> <respStmt> <persName>John Westbrook</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Editor</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Diane Jakacki</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Project Manager</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Annie Girton</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2018-2020</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Sarah Haber</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-2022</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Rebecca Heintzelman</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Juliya Harnood</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2021-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Jaehoon Pyon</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2023-Present</resp> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Bucknell University</distributor> <pubPlace> <address> <addrLine>One Dent Drive</addrLine> <addrLine>Lewisburg, PA 17837</addrLine> </address> </pubPlace> <availability> <licence>Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International</licence> </availability> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <biblStruct> <monogr> <title>Suzette: Livre de Lecture Courante à l’Usage des Jeunes Filles. Morale—Leçon de choses, Economie Domestique – Ménage – Cuisine – Couture</title> <author>Robert Halt</author> <textLang>French</textLang> <imprint> <date>1889</date> <distributor>Libraire Classique Paul Delaplane</distributor> <pubPlace>Paris, France</pubPlace> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <xenoData><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:as="http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#" xmlns:cwrc="http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:geo="http://www.geonames.org/ontology#" xmlns:oa="http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#" xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:fabio="https://purl.org/spar/fabio#" xmlns:bf="http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#" xmlns:cito="https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#" xmlns:org="http://www.w3.org/ns/org#"> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch088.xml?note_annotation_20230926143822026", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-09-26T18:38:22.026Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-09-26T18:38:22.026Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "1", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "admin" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch088.xml?note_annotation_20230926143822026#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch088.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch088.xml?note_annotation_20230926143822026#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[10]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Murmure perlé. 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"schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch088"> <pb type="page" n="304" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_304.jpg"/> <head>88. — En voici ! </head> <div type="récit"> <p>A cette musique, la paysanne s'était réveillée et souriait au couplet.</p> <p>— Eh bien ! dit-elle en se soulevant, en voulez-vous, des fraises du bois joli ?</p> <p> — Oui, dit <persName type="fictif" key="pascal">Pascal</persName>.</p> <pb type="page" n="305" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_305.jpg"/> <p>— Bon ! mais si vous aimez les fraises, moi, j'aime les chansons. Chantez d'abord un autre couplet.</p> <p>Sans se faire prier davantage, comme on s'en doute bien, l'ami <persName type="fictif" key="pascal">Pascal</persName> entonna de nouveau :</p> <lg> <l>La <placeName key="fontaine des Innocents" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1435791">fontaine des Innocents</placeName> </l> <l>Voit, la nuit, parmi les passants,</l> <l>Dormir plus d'une paysanne</l> <l>A qui son bras sert d'oreiller ; </l> <l>La lune garde son panier,</l> <l>La lune blonde et diaphane.</l> <l>Qui veut des fraises du bois joli ?</l> <l>En voici, </l> <l>En voici mon panier tout rempli </l> <l>Des fraises du bois joli !</l> </lg> <p>Et vraiment cette mère aux fraises aimait la musique, car, le morceau fini, elle demanda :</p> <p> — Qui est-ce qui a fait cette belle chanson ?</p> <p>— C'est, dit <persName type="fictif" key="pascal">Pascal</persName>, un beau chansonnier, <persName key="Pierre Dupont" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2735843">Pierre Dupont</persName>.</p> <p>— Bon ! il faut croire que ce <persName key="Pierre Dupont" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2735843">Pierre Dupont</persName> m'a vue dans son temps, car voilà bien vingt-cinq ans que chaque printemps nous ramène au bord de la fontaine, moi et mes paniers.</p> <figure> <caption>Fraises. Les fraises, fruits du fraisier, constituent un excellent dessert ; les confitures de fraises sont très appréciées. </caption> </figure> <p>Elle se leva et sur une large feuille offrit bonnement deux poignées du joli fruit. Les fraises sont un délice ; et le hasard qui tendait si poétiquement celles-ci, au pied de la belle fontaine, au murmure perlé* <note type="annotation">Murmure perlé. Murmures qui imitent le bruit de perles qui se choquent.</note> de l'eau, ajoutait à leur saveur.</p> <p>La compagnie était ravie. La paysanne regardait ses gens se régaler, toute ronde, les mains dans les grandes poches de son tablier, en femme à qui ces poches-là permettaient quelque fantaisie.</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="mme_richard">Mme Richard</persName> voulut lui payer la friandise.</p> <pb type="page" n="306" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_306.jpg"/> <p>— Laissez donc ! La chanson a bien un autre couplet, hein ?</p> <p>Mais <persName type="fictif" key="pascal">Pascal</persName>, pour la première fois de sa vie peut-être, n'eut pas la mémoire présente. Et comme, malgré cela, la marchande refusait l'argent, la tante, pour ne pas être en reste, fit l'emplette d'un petit panier de fraises.</p> <p>Et au revoir, la brave mère et la belle fontaine !</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Quel dialogue s'engagea entre la marchande réveillée et <persName type="fictif" key="pascal">Pascal</persName> ? </item> <item>— Récitez le second couplet de la chanson des fraises. </item> <item>— Que demanda la marchande ? </item> <item>— Que dit-elle au sujet de <persName key="Pierre Dupont" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2735843">Pierre Dupont</persName> ?</item> <item>— Qu'offrit-elle au jeune chanteur ? </item> <item>— Comment la brave femme regardait-elle <persName type="fictif" key="pascal">Pascal</persName> et les autres manger ses fraises ? </item> <item>— Que répondit-elle à <persName type="fictif" key="mme_richard">Mme Richard</persName> qui voulait payer ? </item> <item>— Qui fut en défaut cette fois ? </item> <item>— Quel achat fit <persName type="fictif" key="mme_richard">Mme Richard</persName> ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div cert="high" org="composite" part="Y" sample="initial" type="morale" xml:space="default" xml:id="sujmor_088"> <head>Morale. </head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Qu'est-ce que la musique ? </item> <item>— Quels effets produit la bonne musique ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu'une chanson ? </item> <item>— Quels sujets de chansons conviennent aux jeunes filles ?</item> <item>— Que doit-on faire lorsqu'on entend chanter une chanson peu convenable ? </item> <item>— Écrivez la chanson que vous aimez le mieux.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>La <term>musique</term> est l'art de combiner les sons d'une manière agréable à l'oreille. Elle développe les deux organes de l'ouïe et de la parole ; elle adoucit les caractères, elle civilise les natures les plus rebelles, elle allège la fatigue des travailleurs et leur ménage des plaisirs innocents à la place d'amusements souvent grossiers et ruineux. C'est le charme des réunions de jeunes filles.</p> <p>Une <term>chanson</term> est une pièce de vers qu'on chante sur quelque air, et dont les stances se nomment couplets.</p> <p>Les sujets de chansons que doivent préférer les jeunes filles se rapportent aux devoirs, aux plaisirs, aux souffrances de la vie de famille ou de l'école, aux fleurs, aux oiseaux, aux êtres et aux objets qui participent à nos travaux ou en sont l'objet. Il y en aura encore de gaies, de malicieuses pour ridiculiser les travers, les prétentions, les défauts ; mais toutes seront écrites avec la délicatesse et la réserve que commandent l'âge et le sexe de celles à qui elles s'adressent.</p> <p>Lorsqu'une jeune fille entend chanter une chanson peu convenable, elle doit se retirer sans affectation, et, si elle ne le peut, prier une grande personne de rappeler au chanteur qu'il y a une jeune fille dans la société réunie pour l'écouter.</p> </div> </div> <div type="complexe"> <head>Horticulture.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Où la ménagère peut-elle planter des fraises dans son jardin ? </item> <item>— Quelles variétés choisira-t-elle, et pourquoi ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que les filets des fraisiers ? </item> <item>— Qu'en fera-t-on ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>La ménagère qui peut disposer d'un petit jardin, plantera des pieds de fraises le long des bordures ; ainsi ces fruits mûriront parfaitement et emploieront un terrain le plus souvent sans usage. Elle choisira des variétés robustes et d'un bon produit, comme la fraise des quatre saisons et le caperon rouge.</p> <p>De chaque pied de fraisier, il se détache, dès la fin de mai, des <pb type="page" n="307" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_307.jpg"/> filaments qui croissent avec rapidité, courent sur le sol et s'y fixent en différents points par des racines qui prennent naissance sous une touffe de feuilles. Cette touffe est un nouveau pied de fraisier qu'on a avantage à transplanter quand il a pris une croissance suffisante : ainsi on aura des fruits dès l'année suivante.</p> </div> </div> <div cert="high" org="composite" part="Y" sample="initial" xml:space="default" type="économie_domestique" xml:id="sujeco_088"> <head>Économie domestique.</head> <div> <list> <item>— Prix d'un demi-kilogramme de fraises des bois, de caperons, de fraises de jardin.</item> <item>— Comment se mangent les fraises ? </item> <item>— Comment fait-on des confitures de fraises ? </item> <item>— A combien peut revenir le demi-kilogramme de confitures de fraises ? Faites-en la note détaillée. </item> <item>— Manière de mettre ces confitures en pots.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>(Pour les prix demandés, les élèves consulteront leurs mères sur le prix des diverses sortes de fraises au dernier marché.)</p> <p>Les fraises et les framboises bien mûres, mâchées avec soin, sont facilement digérées, surtout lorsqu'elles sont assaisonnées avec du sucre, du vin, etc. Quelques personnes les mangent avec de la crème.</p> <p>CONFITURES DE FRAISES. — Faites cuire un kilogramme de sucre ; il est suffisamment cuit quand, en trempant le doigt dans l'eau fraîche, puis dans le sucre qu'on fait refroidir dans la même eau, on en forme une boulette qui se casse sous la dent et s'y attache. Jetez-y un kilogramme de fraises épluchées ; faites-leur faire trois bouillons couverts et mettez-les dans les pots en ayant soin d'appliquer d'abord, sur la surface des confitures, un rond de papier imbibé d’eau-de-vie, puis de les recouvrir d'un fort papier qu'on ficellera de façon à intercepter le passage de l'air. On les rangera dans un lieu sec et d'une température égale.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
87. — Les fraises du bois joli. 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Sorte de jardin public au milieu d'une place.\n " }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch087.xml?note_annotation_20230926142912506", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-09-26T18:29:12.506Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-09-26T18:29:12.506Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "1", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "admin" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch087.xml?note_annotation_20230926142912506#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch087.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch087.xml?note_annotation_20230926142912506#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[4]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "\n Silhouette. Dessin au trait qui représente le profil d'une chose." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch087.xml?note_annotation_20230926142912507", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-09-26T18:29:12.507Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-09-26T18:29:12.507Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "1", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "admin" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch087.xml?note_annotation_20230926142912507#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch087.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch087.xml?note_annotation_20230926142912507#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[5]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Nymphe. Divinité fabuleuse\n que les anciens disaient habiter les bois, les fontaines." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch087.xml?note_annotation_20230926142912508", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-09-26T18:29:12.508Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-09-26T18:29:12.508Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "1", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "admin" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch087.xml?note_annotation_20230926142912508#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch087.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch087.xml?note_annotation_20230926142912508#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[5]/note[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": " Vasque. Sorte de\n bassin recevant l'eau d'une fontaine. 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"schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch087"> <pb type="page" n="302" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_302.jpg"/> <head>87. — Les <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="fraise" xml:space="default">fraises</objectName> du bois joli. </head> <div type="récit"> <p><persName type="fictif" key="mme_richard">Mme Richard</persName> portait au bras un <objectName>panier</objectName> ; <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> un autre plus petit, <persName type="fictif" key="marthe">Marthe</persName>, un troisième ; et M. <persName type="fictif" key="pascal">Pascal</persName> <figure> <caption><placeName key="fontaine des Innocents" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1435791">Fontaine des Innocents</placeName>, à <placeName key="Paris" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q90">Paris</placeName>.</caption> </figure> ne portait rien du tout. Il marchait, le nez au vent, les mains dans les poches, comme il appartient aux messieurs quand ils accompagnent les dames au marché.</p> <p>Car on allait au marché ; <persName type="fictif" key="mme_richard">Mme Richard</persName>, ayant à renouveler ses <objectName>provisions</objectName>, avait voulu donner à <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> le spectacle des grandes <objectName/><placeName key="Les Halles" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q913434">Halles</placeName> au matin.</p> <p>C'était à peine l'aube ; la lune s'effaçait. On arrivait par la <placeName key="rue Saint-Denis" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2174628">rue Saint-Denis</placeName>, quand apparut, dans un petit square*<note type="annotation"> Square. Sorte de jardin public au milieu d'une place. </note>, la <placeName key="fontaine des Innocents" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1435791">Fontaine des Innocents</placeName>, cette merveille d'architecture et de sculpture.</p> <p>A la pâle lueur du gaz, elle se dessinait en silhouette* <note type="annotation"> Silhouette. Dessin au trait qui représente le profil d'une chose.</note> si élégante que toute la troupe en fut frappée.</p> <p>Les visages des belles nymphes*<note type="annotation">Nymphe. Divinité fabuleuse que les anciens disaient habiter les bois, les fontaines.</note>, éclairés d'en bas, semblaient voilés d'une grâce mystérieuse ; entre les <pb type="page" n="303" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_303.jpg"/> élégantes colonnes elles tenaient poétiquement leurs urnes ; de la vasque*<note type="annotation"> Vasque. Sorte de bassin recevant l'eau d'une fontaine. </note> du milieu, l'eau coulait avec un clapotement doux et musical.</p> <p>On s'approcha, on fit le tour du monument.</p> <p>De l'autre côté, adossé au rebord du bassin, il y avait un autre personnage, mais, celui-là, en chair et en os. C'était une bonne grosse mère au visage rubicond enveloppé d'une marmotte jaune à carreaux. La tête appuyée sur sa main, elle ronflait doucement entre des <objectName>paniers</objectName> couverts de larges <objectName>feuilles</objectName> vertes et d'où montait un <objectName>parfum</objectName> suave.</p> <p>— Des <objectName>fraises</objectName> ! s'écria <persName type="fictif" key="pascal">Pascal</persName>.</p> <p>Et le voilà, au même instant, qui se met à entonner :</p> <lg> <l>Quand de juin s'éveille le mois,</l> <l>Allez voir les <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="fraise" xml:space="default">fraises des bois</objectName></l> <l>Qui rougissent dans la verdure, </l> <l>Plus rouges que le vif corail, </l> <l>Balançant comme un éventail </l> <l>Leur feuille à triple découpure.</l> <l>Qui veut des <objectName>fraises</objectName> du bois joli ?</l> <l>En voici, </l> <l>En voici mon panier tout rempli </l> <l>Des <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" xml:space="default" key="fraise">fraises</objectName> du bois joli !</l> </lg> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Comment se rendit-on au marché ? </item> <item>— Que faisait <persName type="fictif" key="pascal">Pascal</persName> ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi <persName type="fictif" key="mme_richard">Mme Richard</persName> allait-elle aux <objectName/><placeName key="Les Halles" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q913434">Halles</placeName> ? </item> <item>— Décrivez la <placeName key="fontaine des Innocents" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1435791">Fontaine des Innocents</placeName>. </item> <item>— Qui était adossée au bassin ? </item> <item>— Que faisait-elle et quels objets l'entouraient ?</item> <item>— Récitez le premier couplet de la chanson de <persName type="fictif" key="pascal">Pascal</persName>.</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="sciences_naturelles"> <head>Sciences naturelles.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Qu'est-ce que les <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="fraise" xml:space="default">fraises</objectName> ? </item> <item>— Variétés de <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="fraise" xml:space="default">fraises</objectName> : ce qui les distingue.</item> <item>— Comment plante-t-on, cultive-t-on, soigne-t-on les <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="fraise" xml:space="default">fraises</objectName> ? </item> <item>— A combien peut-on évaluer le produit annuel d'un are de <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="fraise" xml:space="default">fraises</objectName> el la dépense qu'il occasionne ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>La <term><objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="fraise" xml:space="default">fraise</objectName></term> est un <objectName>fruit</objectName> sucré et parfumé, de couleur rouge le plus souvent, qui croît spontanément dans les <objectName>bois</objectName> et que l'on cultive dans les <objectName>jardins</objectName>. Il y en a diverses variétés ; la <term><objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="fraise" xml:space="default">fraise de tous les mois</objectName></term>, qui donne ses <objectName>produits</objectName> pendant la plus grande partie de l'année ; la <term><objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="fraise" xml:space="default">fraise des bois</objectName></term>, petite et très parfumée ; la <term><objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="fraise" xml:space="default">fraise musquée</objectName></term>, les <term><objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="fraise" xml:space="default">caperons</objectName></term> aux <objectName>fruits</objectName> volumineux et abondants.</p> <p>On plante les <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="fraise" xml:space="default">fraises</objectName> sur un sol sain, légèrement fumé, par des rejetons qu'on recueille sur les <objectName>filets</objectName> qui se détachent de la plante au cours de sa végétation. On bine, on arrose fréquemment et l'on entoure les pieds de paille afin que la terre ne souille pas les <objectName>fruits</objectName> lorsqu'il pleut. </p> <pb type="page" n="304" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_304.jpg"/> <p>(Pour ce qui concerne la seconde partie de la question, il faudra demander des renseignements à un <roleName cert="high" full="yes" key="jardinier" xml:space="default">jardinier</roleName> de la localité, car les prix demandés varient selon les conditions et les facilités de la vente.)</p> </div> <div type="questions"> <list> <item> LE CORAIL. </item> <item>— Donnez une idée du corail.</item> <item>— Comment le recueille-t-on ? </item> <item>— Emplois du corail.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Le <term>corail</term> est le résultat du travail de certains êtres inférieurs de la mer qui tiennent le milieu entre l'animal et la plante ; il se présente avec l'apparence d'une sorte de petit arbre à rameaux formés d'une matière rouge, dure et susceptible d'un beau poli, fixée au fond de la mer, et qu'on recueille avec des instruments munis de crochets. Le corail est employé dans la bijouterie pour confectionner des colliers, des pendants d'oreilles, des bracelets, des chapelets, etc.</p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique"> <head>Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Qu est-ce qu'une <objectName>halle pour marché</objectName> ?</item> <item>— Quels sont les meilleurs moments pour y acheter à bon compte, et pourquoi ? </item> <item>— Comment achète-t-on ? </item> <item>— Quels avantages présentent les marchés et les halles ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Une <term><objectName>halle pour marché</objectName></term> est une vaste construction, une sorte de hangar aux parois à claire-voie pour la libre circulation de l'air, que l'on construit ordinairement en pierres de taille, en briques et en fer. On y amène des <objectName>denrées</objectName> de toute sorte ; les <roleName>marchands</roleName> s'y installent en des endroits déterminés et y vendent leurs produits aux habitants du quartier ou de la ville.</p> <p>Comme nombre de <roleName>marchands</roleName> ne doivent occuper la place qui leur est concédée que pendant un temps déterminé, le moment le plus favorable pour acheter à bon compte ce qu'ils apportent, est celui qui précède l'heure à laquelle ils devront céder leur installation à d'autres. En effet, ils ont intérêt à se débarrasser de leurs <objectName>denrées</objectName> lorsqu'elles ne peuvent se conserver, et ils sont disposés à faire des concessions quand ils s'aperçoivent que le signal de leur départ va être donné.</p> <p>Pour acheter aux <objectName>halles</objectName> en de bonnes conditions, on conseille de circuler posément le long des <objectName>étaux</objectName> des <roleName>marchands</roleName> afin de se rendre compte de la qualité de leurs <objectName>produits</objectName> et des prix qu'on réclame, sans se laisser troubler par les propositions et les offres de service des intéressés. Une fois le choix arrêté, on demande les <objectName>denrées</objectName> et l'on s'informe du prix ; s'il ne paraît pas exagéré, on conclut l'affaire et l'on part sans plus tarder.</p> <p> Les <objectName>halles</objectName> et les <objectName>marchés</objectName> présentent de grands avantages, car on y trouve réunies, sous la main pour ainsi dire, les <objectName>provisions</objectName> nécessaires à la cuisine du ménage ; il n'est pas alors besoin d'entreprendre de longues courses pour se les procurer, et leur quantité permet de faire un choix correspondant à la somme dont on peut disposer. Les habitants des villes seraient on ne peut plus embarrassés et fatigués s'il leur fallait se rendre successivement chez les <roleName>producteurs</roleName> ou chez divers <roleName>marchands</roleName> afin de se munir des choses variées qu'exige la préparation d'un <objectName>repas</objectName>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
78. — A Paris. 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"https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch078.xml?note_annotation_20240401163214006#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch078.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch078.xml?note_annotation_20240401163214006#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[7]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Gaucherie. Manque d'aisance, de grâce, d'adresse." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch078.xml?place_annotation_20240401163323806", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2024-04-01T20:33:23.806Z", "dcterms:modified": "2024-04-01T20:33:23.806Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch078.xml?place_annotation_20240401163323806#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch078.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch078.xml?place_annotation_20240401163323806#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[9]/placeName[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:RealPlace", "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch078"> <pb type="page" n="269" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_269.jpg"/> <head>78. — A Paris. </head> <div type="récit"> <p>« <placeName key="Paris" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q90">Paris</placeName>, vendredi.</p> <p>« Cher papa, chers frères,</p> <p>« C'est perchée au moins à quinze mètres au-dessus de la chaussée que je vous écris, dans un de ces casiers à compartiments que les Parisiens appellent appartement.</p> <p> « Ma tante habite le cinquième étage d'une maison dont le vis-à-vis barre la vue comme un bandeau de colin-maillard.</p> <p>« Je cherche un coin d'horizon ; mes deux cousins, l'explorateur <persName type="fictif" key="pascal">Pascal</persName> et le mécanicien <persName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" xml:space="default" key="louis" type="fictif">Louis</persName>, me répondent qu'en prenant le chemin de fer ou le bateau, on peut, pour quelques sous, et après quelques lieues de voyage, se donner ce spectacle.</p> <p>« Mais ces Parisiens ont l'air de ne pas trop penser aux grands ciels, aux grandes plaines à perte de vue; ils ont <placeName key="Paris" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q90">Paris</placeName> qui leur suffit, comme m'a dit <persName type="fictif" key="louis">Louis</persName>. Ils en sont très fiers, et avec assez de raison, il me semble. C'est une si vaste, une si belle ville, avec des habitants si distingués, au moins dans ce que j'ai pu voir jusqu'ici !</p> <p>« Par exemple, je me fais l'effet d'une écolière devant ma cousine <persName type="fictif" key="marthe">Marthe</persName> qui, de quatre ans plus jeune que moi, parle déjà presque aussi bien que <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> et se tient avec l'aisance d'une dame. Ma gaucherie*<note type="annotation">Gaucherie. Manque d'aisance, de grâce, d'adresse.</note> , ma simplicité campagnarde la font sourire. Elle me traite en petite fille. A la gare, où elle m'attendait hier avec ma tante et l'explorateur, elle m'a dit après deux minutes : « Tu ne serais pas mal si tu savais te coiffer. »</p> <p>« Ma tante fait de bien jolies choses en robes et en <pb type="page" n="270" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_270.jpg"/> manteaux. Sans compter <persName type="fictif" key="marthe">Marthe</persName>, elle a deux ouvrières, l'une de mon âge, l'autre d'au moins dix-huit ans. Toutes les deux se couvrent les joues d'une sorte de farine qui leur donne l'air d'arriver du moulin.</p> <p>« <persName type="fictif" key="pascal">Pascal</persName> est gentil ; il me parle de vous, de <placeName type="fictif">Fragicourt</placeName> et même de l'<placeName key="Africa" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15">Afrique</placeName>. Il croit toujours l'avoir parcourue ; et certainement il la parcourra un jour. En attendant, il va à l'<placeName key="Turgot of Durham" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q16208408">école Turgot</placeName>.</p> <p>— L'aîné, le cousin <persName type="fictif" key="louis">Louis</persName>, déjà barbu, et qui vous ressemble, cher papa, a un emploi de constructeur*<note type="annotation">Constructeur-mécanicien. Celui qui s'occupe de construire des machines.</note> mécanicien dans une grande usine*<note type="annotation">Usine. Établissement où l'on s'aide de machines puissantes pour une fabrication ; telles sont les verreries, les moulins.</note>.</p> <p>« C'est lui surtout qui nous guidera à travers l'Exposition. Comme il est tres instruit, j'y passerai mon temps, je crois, d'une manière qui ne déplaira pas trop à <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName>. Nous irons après-demain dimanche.</p> <p>« Tout <placeName key="Paris" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q90">Paris</placeName> embrasse tout <placeName type="fictif">Fragicourt</placeName> et lui recommande la santé et la gaieté, deux bons biens de ce monde. Pour moi, dès que je suis seule, mon cœur s'envole au village près de vous— « <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">SUZANNE</persName>. »</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— D'où écrivait <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ? </item> <item>— Où habitait la tante ? </item> <item>— Quel horizon s'entrevoit des fenêtres ?</item> <item>— Ou faut-il aller, lorsqu'on est à <placeName key="Paris" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q90">Paris</placeName>, pour trouver une vue de la campagne ?</item> <item>— Que pensent les Parisiens de leur ville ? </item> <item>— Que dit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> de sa cousine <persName type="fictif" key="marthe">Marthe</persName>, et que lui avait dit celle-ci à la gare ? </item> <item>— Donnez quelques détails sur la profession de la tante.</item> <item>— Quel barbouillage pratiquaient ses deux ouvrières ? </item> <item>— Que dit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> de <persName type="fictif" key="pascal">Pascal</persName> ; — du cousin <persName type="fictif" key="louis">Louis</persName>? </item> <item>— Comment termine-t-elle sa lettre ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="civilité"> <head type="sujets">Civilité.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Quels avantages présente le séjour des grandes villes au point de vue des manières, du langage et de la connaissance du bon usage ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Rien n'est plus propre à faire concevoir une opinion favorable de nous, que de bonnes manières jointes à un air aisé et à un costume à la fois simple et de bon goût. Ces avantages ne s'obtiennent que par le contact fréquent avec des personnes bien élevées ; or, à la ville, à la grande ville, les occasions d'être en relation avec de telles personnes sont fréquentes, c'est ce qui en rend si favorable le séjour à ce point de vue.</p> <p><l>« Lorsque vous voyez une dame, une jeune personne ayant ces ma-</l> <l>« nières distinguées et cette aisance qui révèlent l'habitude de fré-</l> <l>« quenter la bonne société, examinez-la, suivez-la avec soin ; re-</l> <l>« marquez de quelle manière elle s'adresse à ses supérieurs, sur quel </l> <l>« ton elle converse avec ses égales, et comment elle traite ses infé-</l> <l>« rieures. Réfléchissez aux tournures variées que prend sa conversa-</l> <l>« tion dans les diverses circonstances où elle se trouve, soit durant les</l> <l>« visites, soit à table, ou enfin le soir dans les réceptions. Imitez-la </l> <l>« sans la contrefaire, et soyez son ombre, ou un autre elle-même sans </l><pb type="page" n="271" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_271.jpg"/> <l>« être son singe. Vous trouverez qu'elle a grand soin de ne rien dire </l> <l>« et de ne rien faire que l'on puisse prendre pour une marque de </l> <l>« mépris ou de négligence, ni qui puisse le moins du monde mortifier </l> <l>« l'amour-propre des autres. Au contraire, vous vous apercevrez qu'elle </l> <l>« a soin que tout le monde soit content d'elle, faisant en sorte que </l> <l>« chacun soit content de soi-même ; elle témoigne du respect, des </l> <l>« égards, de l'estime et de l'attention précisément dans les occasions </l> <l>« où toutes ces choses sont nécessaires ; elle les sème avec soin et elle </l> <l>« en recueille les fruits les plus abondants. » (<persName key="Philip Stanhope" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q332487" ana="britannique" role="écrivain">LORD CHESTERFIELD</persName>.)</l></p> </div> </div> <div type="composition"> <head type="sujets">Composition.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Avantages et inconvénients du séjour des villes. (Nous le considérerons au point de vue exclusif des enfants et des jeunes personnes.)</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <fw>SOMMAIRE.</fw> <p>— La jeune fille est d'autant plus apte à choisir et à trouver une situation lucrative, qu'elle connaît davantage et sait davantage. — A la ville, elle trouve des établissements d'instruction qui.....; elle peut faire de longues et profitables études sans..... Elle est en relation avec des personnes qui lui donnent l'exemple de..... Elle peut visiter des musées... Elle y trouve aussi plus de distractions par....</p> <p>Mais à côté de ces très réels avantages, il y a de nombreux inconvénients : locaux, atmosphère, bruits, vie fatigante (donner quelques détails), Il y a aussi de mauvais exemples, ce qui oblige la jeune fille à n'être jamais sans ses parents, d'où..... A la campagne, on jouit de plus de liberté..... Etablissez une comparaison sans entrer dans trop de développements.</p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique"> <head type="sujets">Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item> — Un ouvrier gagne de plus fortes journées à la ville ou dans la banlieue; mais, en somme, a-t-il en fin d'année plus d'économies que son collègue de la campagne ou d'un bourg ? </item> <item>— a-t-il eu une existence aussi confortable, aussi paisible ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Nous ne pensons pas qu'il ait plus d'économies en fin d'année, et nous sommes disposés à croire qu'il en a moins, si même il lui est donné d'en faire.</p> <p>L'ouvrier des villes peut gagner 6 ou 700 francs de plus par an que son collègue des campagnes ; mais le loyer sera de 150 à 200 francs plus élevé ; la nourriture, au moins d'un tiers plus dispendieuse, car il faut tout acheter ; mettons 300 francs de ce chef. Joignons-y le chauffage, l'éclairage, les frais de toilette plus considérables ; et évaluons l'excédent, sur ce chapitre, à 100 francs ; c'est peu. N'oublions pas le chômage, qui est inévitable au moins un mois par an, les fréquentations du cabaret, les occasions de dépenses qu'on rencontre à chaque pas et qu'on ne peut toujours éviter, et nous verrons que véritablement l'ouvrier des villès est, on général, dans une situation moins favorable que son collègue des petits centres de population, et que, vu la concurrence, il est loin d'avoir une existence aussi paisible et assurée.</p> </div> </div> <div type="industrie"> <head type="sujets">Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu'une machine ?</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu'un mécanicien, un constructeur-mécanicien ? </item> <item>— Donnez quelques indications sur les travaux qu'ils exécutent.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Une <term>machine</term> est un ensemble de pièces assemblées qui souvent agissent différemment ; elle sert à faire mouvoir, à tirer, lever, traîner, lancer quelque chose.</p> <p>Le <term>mécanicien</term> dirige la machine. Tels sont les conducteurs des locomotives, des diverses sortes de moulins, des turbines, des grues, des marteaux-pilons, etc.</p> <p>Le <term>constructeur-mécanicien</term> est celui qui assemble les pièces qui forment une machine et en assure le jeu régulier : il en est qui fabriquent les machines à vapeur, les machines mues par le vent et l'eau, <pb type="page" n="272" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_272.jpg"/> les machines agricoles, les tours, les machines à forer, à raboter le fer, les horloges, les montres, etc., etc.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
58. — Un marché d'esclaves. Document <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/CSS/suzette_cwrc.css"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title type="main">Suzette: a Digital Edition</title> <respStmt> <persName>John Westbrook</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Editor</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Diane Jakacki</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Project Manager</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Annie Girton</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2018-2020</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Sarah Haber</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-2022</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Rebecca Heintzelman</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Juliya Harnood</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2021-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Jaehoon Pyon</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2023-Present</resp> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Bucknell University</distributor> <pubPlace> <address> <addrLine>One Dent Drive</addrLine> <addrLine>Lewisburg, PA 17837</addrLine> </address> </pubPlace> <availability> <licence>Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International</licence> </availability> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <biblStruct> <monogr> <title>Suzette: Livre de Lecture Courante à l’Usage des Jeunes Filles. Morale—Leçon de choses, Economie Domestique – Ménage – Cuisine – Couture</title> <author>Robert Halt</author> <textLang>French</textLang> <imprint> <date>1889</date> <distributor>Libraire Classique Paul Delaplane</distributor> <pubPlace>Paris, France</pubPlace> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <xenoData><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:as="http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#" xmlns:cwrc="http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:geo="http://www.geonames.org/ontology#" xmlns:oa="http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#" xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:fabio="https://purl.org/spar/fabio#" xmlns:bf="http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#" xmlns:cito="https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#" xmlns:org="http://www.w3.org/ns/org#"> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch058.xml?note_annotation_20231003164025273", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-10-03T20:40:25.273Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch058.xml?note_annotation_20231003164025273#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch058.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch058.xml?note_annotation_20231003164025273#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[2]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Burnous. Grande manteau de laine à\n capuchon." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch058.xml?note_annotation_20231003164025275", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-10-03T20:40:25.275Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch058.xml?note_annotation_20231003164025275#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch058.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch058.xml?note_annotation_20231003164025275#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[2]/note[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Tatouer.\n Voir no 10." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch058.xml?note_annotation_20231003164025275", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-10-03T20:40:25.275Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch058.xml?note_annotation_20231003164025275#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch058.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch058.xml?note_annotation_20231003164025275#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[8]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Placide. Qui a beaucoup de calme." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch058.xml?note_annotation_20231003164025276", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-10-03T20:40:25.276Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch058.xml?note_annotation_20231003164025276#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch058.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch058.xml?note_annotation_20231003164025276#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[8]/note[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Jungles. Plaines marécageuses couvertes de roseaux." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch058.xml?note_annotation_20231003164025277", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-10-03T20:40:25.277Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "2", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "dkj004" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch058.xml?note_annotation_20231003164025277#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch058.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch058.xml?note_annotation_20231003164025277#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[8]/note[3]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Forêts vierges. 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"https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch058"> <pb type="page" n="202" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_202.jpg"/> <head>58. — Un marché d'esclaves. </head> <div type="récit"> <p>Il prit cependant le temps de donner quelques bons coups de fourchette ; puis, sans plus faire attendre : </p> <pb type="page" n="202" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_202.jpg"/> <p>— Nous voilà donc à <placeName key="Zanzibar Islands" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1774">Zanzibar</placeName>, à peu près mourants. Mais la douceur du climat, les <objectName>oranges</objectName>, les <objectName>citrons</objectName>, <figure> <caption> <objectName>Orange</objectName>. <objectName>Citron</objectName>. Les <objectName>orangers</objectName> et les <objectName>citronniers</objectName> sont deux arbres extrêmement précieux dont le bois est employé en tabletterie. Les f<objectName>euilles d'oranger</objectName> infusées donnent une <objectName>boisson</objectName> calmante, ainsi que l'eau distillée des fleurs. Quant à l'<objectName>orange</objectName>, c'est un <objectName>fruit</objectName> des plus doux et des plus estimés. — Le <objectName>citron</objectName>, fruit du <objectName>citronnier</objectName>, est employé dans la préparation de certains <objectName>mets</objectName> pour leur donner plus de goût. Etendu d'<objectName>eau</objectName> avec un peu de <objectName>sucre</objectName>, il constitue une <objectName>boisson</objectName> très hygiénique et rafraichissante appelée <objectName>limonade</objectName>. — Les <objectName>orangers</objectName> et les <objectName>citronniers</objectName> sont cultivés dans le midi de la <placeName key="France" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q142">France</placeName> et dans les pays chauds. </caption> </figure> les <objectName>bananes</objectName>, qu'on cueille là comme les mûres ici, nous eurent bientôt rendu des forces. La ville est assez bien. Dans ses rues, vous vous croisez avec des Arabes en burnous*<note type="annotation">Burnous. Grande manteau de laine à capuchon.</note> blanc, des nègres tatoués*<note type="annotation">Tatouer. Voir no 10.</note> de signes bizarres, des Persans au bonnet pointu, des Hindous aux somptueux vêtements, des Européens de toute nation ; vous entendez un charivari de langues à vous croire à la <placeName>tour de Babel</placeName>. <persName type="fictif" key="sylvain">Sylvain</persName>, tu te rappelles ?... </p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="sylvain">Sylvain</persName> inclina la tête.</p> <p>— Mais sur la grande place de la ville, quel spectacle un matin !... T'en souviens-tu, <persName type="fictif" key="sylvain">Sylvain</persName> ?</p> <figure> <caption> Le <objectName>bananier</objectName> croit dans les régions tropicales ; ses <objectName>fruits</objectName>, appelés <objectName>bananes</objectName>, se mangent cuits et ont un goût excellent. Avec ses tiges on fabrique des étoffes et du papier.</caption> </figure> <p><persName type="fictif" key="sylvain">Sylvain</persName>, qui regardait son camarade avec admiration, répondit doucement :</p> <pb type="page" n="203" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_203.jpg"/> <p>— Oui, <persName type="fictif" key="pascal">Pascal</persName>.</p> <p>Et <persName type="fictif" key="pascal">Pascal</persName> reprit :</p> <p>— Figurez-vous une sombre procession de nègres, hommes, femmes, enfants. Elle s'avance vers nous, les hommes attachés deux à deux par des fourches qui leur enserrent le cou, les femmes et les enfants liés aux hommes par des longes. Tous paraissent hébétés de fatigue et de douleur, et incapables de la moindre résistance. La procession, escortée d'Arabes, s'arrête au milieu de la place. Là, attendent, allant et venant ou assis en rond, d'autres Arabes en burnous, au visage placide*<note type="annotation">Placide. Qui a beaucoup de calme.</note>, indifférent. Quelques-uns se lèvent, vont regarder de près le noir troupeau. Sur un signe, on détache trois hommes et deux jeunes filles ; on leur fait faire des exercices, lever la tête, les bras, puis on jette un bâton assez loin, avec commandement de courir le chercher. Ils courent, ils reviennent : — Monsieur le marchand, combien voulez-vous de ce jeune homme ? — Trois cents francs. <figure> <caption> Le burnous est un grand manteau de laine à capuchon que portent les Arabes. </caption> </figure> — Combien de cette jeune fille ? — Deux cents francs. — Êtes-vous fou ? — Le marchand se fâche, crie qu'il vient de faire trois cents lieues à cette chasse aux nègres, de traverser des torrents, des jungles*<note type="annotation">Jungles. Plaines marécageuses couvertes de roseaux.</note>, des forêts vierges*<note type="annotation">Forêts vierges. Forêts dont on n'a jamais coupé les arbres.</note>; donc il ne rabattra pas un sou ! On discute longtemps ; on finit par s'entendre. Les acheteurs emmènent les trois jeunes gens et les deux jeunes filles. Les mères, encore attachées et à vendre, pleurent et se désolent en vain.</p> <p>— Mais c'est horrible ! c'est affreux ! s'écria <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>.</p> <p>— Vous n'avez pas crié au voleur ? dit <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName>.</p> <p>— Il fallait au moins prévenir la gendarmerie, ajouta <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName>.</p> <p>M. <persName type="fictif" key="pascal">Pascal</persName> se mit à rire, puis répondit :</p> </div> <pb type="page" n="204" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_204.jpg"/> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Que raconta <persName type="fictif" key="pascal">Pascal</persName> : 1° des productions de <placeName key="Zanzibar Islands" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1774">Zanzibar</placeName> ; — 2° des habitants et des étrangers qui fréquentent le port ; — 3° des langues qu'on y parle ? </item> <item>— Comment les esclaves sont-ils amenés sur le lieu où ils sont vendus ? </item> <item>— A quelles épreuves les soumet-on ? </item> <item>— Comment se conclut la vente ? </item> <item> — Quelles réflexions naives firent <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="sciences_naturelles"> <head type="sujets">Sciences naturelles.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Décrire une <objectName>orange</objectName>, un <objectName>citron</objectName>, une <objectName>banane</objectName>.</item> <item>— Quel est l'usage de chacun de ces <objectName>fruits</objectName> ? </item> <item>— D'où les tirons-nous ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>L'<objectName>orange</objectName></term>, comme le <objectName>citron</objectName> et la <objectName>banane</objectName>, se récolte dans les pays chauds ; on l'obtient aussi, en <placeName key="Europe" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q46">Europe</placeName>, sur les côtes de la <placeName key="Provence" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q101081">Provence</placeName>, et l'<placeName key="Spain" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q29">Espagne</placeName> en exporte des quantités considérables. Ce <objectName>fruit</objectName> est d'une forme sphérique et de couleur jaune rougeâtre ; une <objectName>écorce</objectName> épaisse le recouvre, et, lorsqu’on la presse, elle projette par ses pores un <objectName>liquide</objectName> odorant. L'intérieur de l'<objectName>orange</objectName> se divise en <objectName>tranches</objectName> régulières qu'on sépare facilement avec les doigts ; le <objectName>suc</objectName> est doux, sucré, légèrement acide et rafraîchissant. On remarque au milieu de chaque <objectName>tranche</objectName>, et dans la partie centrale du <objectName>fruit</objectName>, cinq ou six <objectName>noyaux</objectName>.</p> <p><term>Le <objectName>citron</objectName></term> a une forme ovale et beaucoup d'analogie avec l'<objectName>orange</objectName> ; mais le <objectName>suc</objectName> en est fortement acide et astringent. On tire ce <objectName>fruit</objectName> des mêmes contrées que l'<objectName>orange</objectName>.</p> <p>(Pour l'usage de l'<objectName>orange</objectName> et du <objectName>citron</objectName>, se reporter à la note explicative des gravures de la leçon.)</p> <p><term>Les <objectName>bananes</objectName></term> sont des <objectName>fruits</objectName> qui croissent seulement dans la zone torride ; ils ont la forme de petits <objectName>concombres</objectName>, une couleur jaunâtre et renferment une <objectName>chair</objectName> molle et très sucrée ; elles entrent pour une part considérable dans la <objectName>nourriture</objectName> des Hindous et des Africains.</p> </div> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>LES RACES HUMAINES.</item> <item>— Comment sont les hommes de chacune des quatre grandes races humaines : blanche, jaune, rouge, noire ? </item> <item>— Où habite principalement chaque race ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Les hommes des différentes régions du globe se distinguent par la teinte de leur peau, et on les répartit en quatre classes ou races principales : blanche, jaune, rouge, noire.</p> <p>La <term>race blanche</term>, originaire du plateau central de l'<placeName key="Asia" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48">Asie</placeName>, s'est répandue à l'ouest et au centre de cette partie du monde, y compris l'<placeName key="Indian subcontinent" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q60140">Hindoustan</placeName>, en <placeName key="Europe" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q46">Europe</placeName>, dans le nord de l'<placeName key="Africa" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15">Afrique</placeName>, dans l'<placeName key="United States of America" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q30">Amérique</placeName> et l'<placeName key="Australian continent" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3960">Australie</placeName>, où elle compte beaucoup plus d'individus que la race indigène.</p> <p>La <term>race jaune</term> a la tête ronde, les yeux bridés et obliques, les cheveux raides et noirs, la barbe rare. Elle habite la <placeName key="China" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q29520">Chine</placeName>, le <placeName key="Japan" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q17">Japon</placeName>, l'<placeName key="Indochina" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q43467">Indo-Chine</placeName> et une partie de la <placeName key="Malaysia" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q833">Malaisie</placeName> ainsi que de la <placeName key="Siberia" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5428">Sibérie</placeName>.</p> <p>La <term>race rouge</term> comprend la plupart des populations sauvages de l'<placeName key="United States of America" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q30">Amérique</placeName> ; les hommes en sont grands, vigoureux ; ils ont les cheveux longs et noirs, mais point de barbe et le teint rouge brun.</p> <p>Quant à la <term>race noire</term>, elle se distingue par la couleur foncée de sa peau, qui passe du brun foncé aux teintes du bronze et au noir. En général, les nègres ont les cheveux frisés, le nez épaté, la bouche saillante, largement fendue et bordée de lèvres épaisses. On les trouve en <placeName key="Africa" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15">Afrique</placeName>, où ils dominent, dans les îles de l'<placeName key="Oceania" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q55643">Océanie</placeName>, en <placeName key="Australian continent" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3960">Australie</placeName> ; ils se sont multipliés, à l'état d'esclaves, aux <placeName key="United States of America" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q30">États-Unis</placeName>, aux <placeName key="Antilles" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q166131">Antilles</placeName> et au <placeName key="Brazil" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q155">Brésil</placeName>.</p> </div> </div> <div type="instruction_civique"> <head type="sujets">Instruction civique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Quel est le bien le plus cher à l'homme ? </item> <item>— En quoi consiste la liberté ? </item> <item>— Qui en sont privés ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu'un esclave ? </item> <item>— Comment certains peuples se procurent-ils <pb type="page" n="205" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_205.jpg"/> des esclaves ?</item> <item>— Détails sur la traite.</item> <item>— Comment et quand cet odieux trafic fut-il aboli ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Le bien le plus précieux à l'homme est la liberté, c'est-à-dire la faculté d'agir selon sa volonté pour faire ce qui est utile et agréable, sans causer de préjudice à autrui.</p> <p>On distingue la liberté de conscience et la liberté individuelle.</p> <p>La liberté de conscience est le droit de choisir, en religion, les opinions qu'on juge les plus conformes à la vérité, sans pouvoir être inquiété à ce sujet.</p> <p>La liberté individuelle est le droit reconnu à chaque citoyen de disposer de sa personne et de n'être arrêté ou détenu que dans les circonstances et selon les formes déterminées par la loi. Les esclaves sont privés de la liberté. </p> <p>Un <term>esclave</term> est un homme acheté ou capturé par un autre homme qui prend le droit de le contraindre au travail et à toutes les exigences auxquelles il lui plaît de le soumettre. Autrefois, l'esclavage était général ; actuellement, il n'existe plus que dans les contrées barbares de l'<placeName>Afrique</placeName> et chez la plupart des Etats musulmans.</p> <p>On se procure des esclaves par des expéditions sur le territoire de tribus où l'on n'a pas à craindre une défense bien organisée ; on pénètre de vive force dans les villages, et l'on capture les hommes, les femmes et les enfants les plus robustes.</p> <p>Du seizième siècle aux premières années du dix-neuvième, des navires européens transportaient d'<placeName>Afrique</placeName>, dans les colonies, des esclaves nègres achetés à prix d'argent aux petits rois de la côte. Cet affreux commerce s'appelait la <term>traite</term>, et il donnait lieu aux crimes les plus odieux : le nègre captif devenait quelque chose comme un animal domestique auquel on ne reconnaissait ni propriété, ni famille. Les nations civilisées de l'<placeName>Europe</placeName> ont pris des mesures pour mettre fin à ce trafic abominable, et, à cet effet, des vaisseaux de guerre stationnent le long des côtes de l'<placeName>Afrique</placeName> centrale pour saisir au passage les navires chargés d'esclaves.</p> </div> </div> <div type="géographie" subtype="asie"> <head type="sujets">Géographie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Où habitent les Arabes, les Persans, les Hindous ? </item> <item>— Indiquer les principales villes de chacune de ces contrées.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Les <term>Arabes</term> habitent une presqu'île aride et sablonneuse, située à l'est de la ; les villes principales de l'<placeName>Arabie</placeName> sont : <placeName><term>la Mecque</term></placeName>, <placeName><term>Médine</term></placeName> et <placeName><term>Moka</term></placeName> ; — les <term>Persans</term> forment une nation qui vit entre la , le <placeName>golfe Persique</placeName> et le <placeName>golfe d'Oman</placeName> : <placeName><term>Téhéran</term></placeName> et <placeName><term>Ispahan</term></placeName> sont leurs deux plus grandes villes ; — les <term>Hindous</term> peuplent une grande et fertile contree de l'<placeName>Asie méridionale</placeName>. L'<placeName>Inde</placeName> se divise en <placeName>Inde anglaise</placeName> (villes principales : <placeName><term>Bombay</term></placeName>, <placeName><term>Calcutta</term></placeName>, <placeName><term>Madras</term></placeName>, <placeName><term>Hyderabad</term></placeName>, <placeName><term>Bénarès</term></placeName>, <placeName><term>Lahore</term></placeName>, <placeName><term>Surate</term></placeName>, etc.) ; en États indépendants (villes principales : <placeName><term>Katmandou</term></placeName>, <placeName><term>Pounaka</term></placeName>) ; en possessions portugaises (territoires de <placeName><term>Goa</term></placeName>, <placeName><term>Daman</term></placeName> et <placeName><term>Diu</term></placeName>) ; en possessions françaises (villes principales : <placeName><term>Pondichéry</term></placeName>, <placeName><term>Chandernagor</term></placeName>, <placeName><term>Yanaon</term></placeName>, <placeName><term>Karikal</term></placeName>, <placeName><term>Mahé</term></placeName>).</p> </div> </div> <div cert="high" org="composite" part="Y" sample="initial" type="économie_domestique" xml:space="default" xml:id="sujeco_058"> <head type="sujets">Économie domestique. </head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Comment s'y prend-on pour préparer et servir une <objectName>orange</objectName> ? </item> <item>— Usages du <objectName>citron</objectName> et de son <objectName>jus</objectName>.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Pour préparer une <objectName>orange</objectName>, on la débarrasse de son <objectName>enveloppe</objectName> jaune en pratiquant une entaille circulaire dans le sens du plus grand diamètre du <objectName>fruit</objectName>, on soulève l'<objectName>écorce</objectName> avec le <objectName>doigt</objectName>, et l'on obtient ainsi deux <objectName>calottes</objectName> demi-sphériques. Rien de plus facile que de séparer les <objectName>tranches</objectName> du <objectName>fruit</objectName> ; on les range ensuite sur le pourtour d'une <objectName>assiette</objectName> au centre de laquelle on a mis du <objectName>sucre en poudre</objectName>. On fait alors circuler, et les personnes qui prennent successivement l'<objectName>assiette</objectName> saisissent une <objectName>tranche</objectName>, la roulent dans le <objectName>sucre</objectName> et la mangent. <pb type="page" n="206" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_206.jpg"/> (Pour les usages du <objectName>citron</objectName>, voir la notice qui accompagne la gravure représentant ce fruit.)</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
54. — Petits cochons de lait. Document <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/CSS/suzette_cwrc.css"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title type="main">Suzette: a Digital Edition</title> <respStmt> <persName>John Westbrook</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Editor</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Diane Jakacki</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Project Manager</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Annie Girton</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2018-2020</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Sarah Haber</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-2022</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Rebecca Heintzelman</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Juliya Harnood</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2021-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Jaehoon Pyon</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2023-Present</resp> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Bucknell University</distributor> <pubPlace> <address> <addrLine>One Dent Drive</addrLine> <addrLine>Lewisburg, PA 17837</addrLine> </address> </pubPlace> <availability> <licence>Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International</licence> </availability> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <biblStruct> <monogr> <title>Suzette: Livre de Lecture Courante à l’Usage des Jeunes Filles. Morale—Leçon de choses, Economie Domestique – Ménage – Cuisine – Couture</title> <author>Robert Halt</author> <textLang>French</textLang> <imprint> <date>1889</date> <distributor>Libraire Classique Paul Delaplane</distributor> <pubPlace>Paris, France</pubPlace> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <xenoData><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:as="http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#" xmlns:cwrc="http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:geo="http://www.geonames.org/ontology#" xmlns:oa="http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#" xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:fabio="https://purl.org/spar/fabio#" xmlns:bf="http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#" xmlns:cito="https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#" xmlns:org="http://www.w3.org/ns/org#"> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch054.xml?note_annotation_20230926165229589", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-09-26T20:52:29.589Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-09-26T20:52:29.589Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "1", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "admin" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch054.xml?note_annotation_20230926165229589#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch054.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch054.xml?note_annotation_20230926165229589#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Glandée. Les glands tombés sur le sol." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch054.xml?note_annotation_20230926165229590", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-09-26T20:52:29.590Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-09-26T20:52:29.590Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "1", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "admin" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch054.xml?note_annotation_20230926165229590#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch054.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch054.xml?note_annotation_20230926165229590#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p/note[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Portée. L'ensemble des petits d'une truie." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch054.xml?note_annotation_20230926165229591", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-09-26T20:52:29.591Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-09-26T20:52:29.591Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "1", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "admin" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch054.xml?note_annotation_20230926165229591#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch054.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch054.xml?note_annotation_20230926165229591#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p/note[3]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Cochon de lait. Cochon qui tette encore sa\n mère." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch054.xml?note_annotation_20230926165229591", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-09-26T20:52:29.591Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-09-26T20:52:29.591Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "1", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "admin" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch054.xml?note_annotation_20230926165229591#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch054.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch054.xml?note_annotation_20230926165229591#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[3]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Instinct. Disposition naturelle qui fait agir sans qu'il y\n ait reflexion." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch054.xml?note_annotation_20230926165229592", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-09-26T20:52:29.592Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-09-26T20:52:29.592Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "1", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "admin" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch054.xml?note_annotation_20230926165229592#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch054.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch054.xml?note_annotation_20230926165229592#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[14]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Réitéré. Qui se reproduit\n de nouveau." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch054.xml?note_annotation_20230926165229592", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-09-26T20:52:29.592Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-09-26T20:52:29.592Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "1", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "admin" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch054.xml?note_annotation_20230926165229592#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch054.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch054.xml?note_annotation_20230926165229592#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[14]/note[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Sorcellerie. Art\n prétendu de jeter ou d'enlever des sorts (Voir no 52)." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch054.xml?note_annotation_20230926165229593", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-09-26T20:52:29.593Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-09-26T20:52:29.593Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "1", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "admin" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch054.xml?note_annotation_20230926165229593#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch054.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch054.xml?note_annotation_20230926165229593#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[16]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Prix fous. Prix très élevés au-dessus de\n la valeur réelle." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch054.xml?place_annotation_20230926165432576", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-09-26T20:54:32.576Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "1", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "admin" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch054.xml?place_annotation_20230926165432576#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch054.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": 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</langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch054"> <pb type="page" n="187" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_187.jpg"/> <head>54. — Petits cochons de lait. </head> <div type="récit"> <p>Un jour, dans les vieux temps, le porcher <persName type="fictif">Ho-ti</persName>, étant allé au bois ramasser la glandée*<note type="annotation">Glandée. Les glands tombés sur le sol.</note>, laissa la garde de la maison à son fils <persName type="fictif">Bo-ba</persName>, un grand dadais, dont le pre- <pb type="page" n="188" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_188.jpg"/> mier soin fut de mettre le feu à une botte de paille, grâce à laquelle l'habitation flamba en un clin d'œil. — Ici, M. <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> baissa la tête. — L'étable à côté flamba aussi. Il s'y trouvait juste en ce moment toute une portée*<note type="annotation">Portée. L'ensemble des petits d'une truie.</note> de petits <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="porc" xml:space="default">cochons de lait</objectName>*<note type="annotation">Cochon de lait. Cochon qui tette encore sa mère.</note> nouveau-nés. Leur maman, heureusement pour elle, faisait en ce moment une promenade matinale aux environs. </p> <p><persName type="fictif">Bo-ba</persName> se désola, non pour la maison qui ne se composait que de quelques branches de bois mort, mais pour les pauvres petits <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="porc" xml:space="default">cochons</objectName> qui gémissaient en grillant. Quand ces innocents eurent cessé de se plaindre, il s'approcha, attiré d'ailleurs vers eux par une odeur délicieuse, toute nouvelle à ses narines.</p> <p>Il se pencha pour voir s'ils étaient aussi morts qu'ils en avaient l'air, et du doigt en tâta un : Aïe ! cela brûlait !... Vivement, selon l'instinct*<note type="annotation">Instinct. Disposition naturelle qui fait agir sans qu'il y ait reflexion.</note> de nature, il fourra son doigt dans sa bouche.</p> <p>Quelques bribes de peau étaient restées au bout de ce doigt, et pour la première fois de sa vie et de la vie de toute la <placeName key="China" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q29520">Chine</placeName> — car <persName type="fictif">Bo-ba</persName> était Chinois et le fait se passait en <placeName key="China" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q29520">Chine</placeName>, où, de temps immémorial, on ne mangeait le <objectName>cochon</objectName> que bouilli, — la bonté, la bonne odeur du rôti lui furent révélées.</p> <p><persName type="fictif">Bo-ba</persName> reporta bientôt son doigt à l'endroit d'où il venait, regoûta, et dès que la température des petits martyrs le permit, il y mit toute la main, puis les deux. — Ah ! quelle bombance ! </p> <p>Elle fut troublée par une grêle de coups de bâton.</p> <p>C'était le père qui arrivait :</p> <p>— Ah ! coquin ! tiens ! tiens ! voilà encore pour toi ! </p> <p>Mais un bon régal fait supporter bien des choses. <persName type="fictif">Bo-ba</persName> laissa passer la grêle sans autre protestation que celle-ci :</p> <p>Oh ! père, le <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="porc" xml:space="default">cochon de lait rôti</objectName>, que c'est bon ! que c'est bon !</p> <p>Enfin le père entendit. Cessant de bâtonner, il tâta le morceau, lécha et mangea à son tour tout son content, après avoir gracieusement invité monsieur son fils à se remettre au festin un moment interrompu.</p> <pb type="page" n="189" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_189.jpg"/> <p>Le soir même, ils avaient, du bois de quelques fagots, reconstruit leur hutte, l'étable aussi, où rentra la mère des pauvres victimes.</p> <p>Et après chaque portée de petits <objectName>cochons de lait</objectName>, la hutte, l'étable flambaient à plaisir ; on incendiait et on se régalait entre père et fils.</p> <p>À la fin, ces incendies réitérés*<note type="annotation">Réitéré. Qui se reproduit de nouveau.</note>, dont ils n'avaient garde de dire le mot, les rendirent suspects ; on les accusa de sorcellerie*<note type="annotation">Sorcellerie. Art prétendu de jeter ou d'enlever des sorts (Voir no 52).</note>. Ils comparurent devant le tribunal de Pékin, et peu s'en fallut qu'ils ne fussent rôtis aussi comme les petits <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="porc" xml:space="default">cochons</objectName>.</p> <p>Mais <persName type="fictif">Ho-ti</persName> demanda à parler en particulier à chacun des juges, et il n'eut pas de peine à les adoucir en leur faisant goûter de la merveilleuse nouveauté. Tous s'en régalèrent, et <persName type="fictif">Ho-ti</persName> et <persName type="fictif">Bo-ba</persName> furent acquittés. </p> <p>Dès lors les incendies d'étables à <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="porc" xml:space="default">porcs</objectName> se multiplièrent en <placeName key="China" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q29520">Chine</placeName> à l'infini ; les <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="porc" xml:space="default">cochons</objectName> jeunes et vieux montèrent à des prix fous*<note type="annotation">Prix fous. Prix très élevés au-dessus de la valeur réelle.</note>. Enfin un sage découvrit que l'incendie d'une maison et même d'une étable n'était pas précisément nécessaire pour rôtir un <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="porc" xml:space="default">cochon</objectName>, et que quelques brandons y suffisaient.</p> <p>Beaucoup plus tard, car, en ce monde, le progrès marche à pas de tortue, un autre savant inventa la <objectName>broche</objectName> ; et peu à peu vinrent la <objectName>rôtissoire</objectName>, le <objectName>tournebroche</objectName>, le <objectName>four</objectName>, toutes les méthodes de <objectName>rôtisserie</objectName>.</p> <p>On applaudit à ce bon conte, et même le vieux père <persName type="fictif" key="benoît">Benoît</persName> sourit.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Quels sont les personnages de l'historiette contée par <persName type="fictif" key="m_valon">M. Valon</persName> ?</item> <item>— Qu'était <persName type="fictif">Bo-ba</persName> et quelle sottise fit-il ?</item> <item>— Quelles en furent les conséquences ?</item> <item>— Pourquoi <persName type="fictif">Bo-ba</persName> était-il aussi désolé ?</item> <item>— Comment arriva-t-il à goûter de la <objectName>chair</objectName> des <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="porc" xml:space="default">cochons</objectName> rôtis ?</item> <item>— Quelle opinion en eut-il ?</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu'il fit alors ?</item> <item>— Comment son bonheur fut-il troublé ?</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qui calma le courroux du père ?</item> <item>— Comment la maison fut-elle reconstruite ?</item> <item>— Qu'arrivait-il après chaque portée de <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="porc" xml:space="default">cochons</objectName> ?</item> <item> — Pourquoi <persName type="fictif">Ho-ti</persName> et <persName type="fictif">Bo-ba</persName> furent-ils amenés devant les juges ? </item> <item>— Comment le père se fit-il acquitter ?</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qui se multiplia alors en <placeName key="China" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q29520">Chine</placeName> ?</item> <item>— Quelle découverte fit longtemps après un sage ?</item> <item>— Quelles autres découvertes suivirent ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div cert="high" org="composite" part="Y" sample="initial" type="morale" xml:space="default" xml:id="sujmor_054"> <head type="sujets"> Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— LA GOURMANDISE.</item> <item>— Quelle différence y a-t-il entre manger de bon appétit et se montrer gourmand ?</item> <item>— Comment se trahissent à table les enfants gourmands ?</item> <item>— A quelles tentations <fw type="footer"/> <pb type="page" n="190" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_190.jpg"/> expose la gourmandise ?</item> <item> — Inconvénients de ce vice pour la santé.</item> <item>Exemples.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Un enfant raisonnable mange aux heures des <objectName>repas</objectName> pour satisfaire le besoin qu'il éprouve de réparer ses forces ; lorsque l'appétit ne se fait plus sentir, il termine son repas, tandis que le <objectName>gourmand</objectName> mange encore, mange longtemps afin de prolonger le plaisir d'absorber des <objectName>aliments</objectName>.</p> <p>Les enfants gourmands se trahissent par des regards avides dirigés sur les <objectName>mets</objectName> ; leur figure tressaille de plaisir ; ils paraissent insensibles à toute autre chose, et on les voit porter à la bouche avec avidité ce qui est servi sur leur <objectName>assiette</objectName>. Ont-ils achevé ? ils réclament aussitôt de nouveaux <objectName>aliments</objectName> et s'arrêtent seulement lorsqu'ils sentent qu'ils vont étouffer. Alors ils se renversent sur leur <objectName>siège</objectName>, poussent des soupirs de satisfaction et rêvent au moment où il leur sera permis de recommencer.</p> <p><term>La gourmandise</term> est une passion honteuse ; elle rabaisse l'homme au-dessous de l'animal, qui, au moins, cesse de manger lorsque la faim ne le sollicite plus ; parfois, elle entraîne les enfants à soustraire ce qui excite leur convoitise. Combien succombent à la tentation de dérober des <objectName>friandises</objectName>, de pénétrer dans les <objectName>jardins fruitiers</objectName> et de visiter les <objectName>paniers</objectName> de leurs condisciples pour satisfaire leur penchant !</p> <p>Les <objectName>gourmands</objectName> acquièrent, jeunes encore, un embonpoint disproportionné, ce qui ne veut pas dire néanmoins que toutes les personnes corpulentes soient sujettes à ce vice ; ils souffrent de l'<objectName>estomac</objectName> et sont exposés à une mort subite et prématurée. Leur intelligence s'affaiblit et leurs organes engourdis ne leur prêtent plus le concours qu'ils étaient habitués à rencontrer. Nous ne parlons pas des malpropres indigestions auxquelles ils sont sujets.</p> </div> </div> <div cert="high" org="composite" part="Y" sample="initial" type="économie_domestique" xml:space="default" xml:id="sujeco_054"> <head type="sujets">Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Ce qu'on entend par de la <objectName>charcuterie</objectName>.</item> <item>— Quels <objectName>aliments</objectName>, quels <objectName>mets</objectName> confectionne le <roleName cert="high" full="yes" key="charcutier" xml:space="default">charcutier</roleName> ?</item> <item>— Indiquez la manière de préparer du <objectName>boudin</objectName>, une <objectName>saucisse</objectName>.</item> <item>— Comment sale-t-on la <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" xml:space="default" key="porc">viande de porc</objectName> ?</item> <item>— Comment prépare-t-on les <objectName>jambons</objectName> ?</item> <item>— Prix d'un demi-kilogramme de <objectName>jambon</objectName>, de <objectName>porc salé</objectName>, de <objectName>lard</objectName>, de <objectName>saindoux</objectName>, de <objectName>boudin</objectName>, de <objectName>saucisson</objectName>.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On entend par <term><objectName>charcuterie</objectName></term> les <objectName>aliments</objectName> préparés avec de la <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="porc" xml:space="default">viande cuite de porc</objectName> et destinés à être, le plus souvent, mangés froids.</p> <p>Le <roleName cert="high" full="yes" key="charcutier" xml:space="default">charcutier</roleName> confectionne des <objectName>cervelas</objectName>, des <objectName>saucissons</objectName>, des <objectName>saucisses</objectName>, du <objectName>boudin</objectName>, du <objectName>fromage à la tête de cochon</objectName>, des <objectName>andouilles</objectName>, des <objectName>galantines</objectName>, des <objectName>pieds de cochon</objectName>, des <objectName>jambonneaux</objectName>, des <objectName>rillons</objectName>, etc. Il prépare encore du <objectName>porc salé</objectName> et des <objectName>jambons</objectName>.</p> <p><objectName>BOUDIN</objectName>. — On lave à l'eau tiède des <objectName>boyaux de porc</objectName>, et on les frotte avec une <objectName>brosse</objectName> douce de chiendent jusqu'à ce que la dernière <objectName>eau</objectName> soit pure. Aussitôt alors qu'on a recueilli le <objectName>sang</objectName> de l'animal, il faut y verser deux ou trois cuillerées de <objectName>vinaigre</objectName> ; on remue le <objectName>mélange</objectName> et on se garde de le laisser refroidir.</p> <p>En même temps, faites blanchir deux litres d'<objectName>oignons</objectName>, hachez-les ; mettez-les cuire dans une <objectName>casserole</objectName> avec 250 grammes de <objectName>saindoux</objectName> ; ajoutez 1 kilogr. 1/2 de <objectName>panne</objectName> dont vous aurez enlevé les <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" xml:space="default">fibres</objectName> et que vous coupez en dés, puis prenez 3 litres de <objectName>sang</objectName>, 1/2 litre de <objectName>crème</objectName>, du <objectName>persil</objectName> haché fin, du <objectName>poivre</objectName>, du <objectName>sel</objectName>, des <objectName>épices</objectName>, et le tout bien mêlé, entonnez-le dans les <objectName>boyaux</objectName> que l'on a préalablement soufflés. Ficelez vos bouts de <objectName>boudin</objectName>, de la longueur que vous voudrez ; piquez-les avec une <objectName>épingle</objectName>, ce qui les empèche de crever en cuisant ; puis coulez ces <objectName>boudins</objectName> dans de l'eau bouillante et laissez-y-les jusqu'à ce qu'en les piquant, il ne sorte plus de sang.</p> <p><objectName>SAUCISSES</objectName>. — Hachez le plus fin possible des quantités égales de <pb type="page" n="191" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_191.jpg"/> <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="porc" xml:space="default">viande de porc</objectName> et de <objectName>lard</objectName> ; assaisonnez de <objectName>sel</objectName>, de <objectName>poivre</objectName> et d'<objectName>épices</objectName> ; ployez de petits tas de cette <objectName>chair</objectName> dans de la <objectName>toilette de porc</objectName> frais en leur donnant une forme plate ou oblongue, et faites-les cuire sur le <objectName>gril</objectName> à un feu modéré.</p> <p>MANIÈRE DE SALER LA <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="porc" xml:space="default">VIANDE DE PORC</objectName>. — Coupez la <objectName>viande</objectName> du <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="porc" xml:space="default">porc</objectName> par morceaux carrés que l'on met dans de la <objectName>saumure</objectName> (1) où ils doivent baigner entièrement ; on fait enfoncer le <objectName>lard</objectName> et on le retient au fond de l'<objectName>eau</objectName> au moyen de gros <objectName>cailloux</objectName> bien propres. On couvre le <objectName>saloir</objectName> de manière que l'<objectName>air</objectName> ne puisse y pénétrer, et au bout de 15 jours on peut commencer à se servir de la <objectName>viande</objectName>.</p> <p>On conserve encore la <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="porc" xml:space="default">viande de porc</objectName> en la disposant couche par couche dans un <objectName>vase de bois</objectName>, et en répandant du <objectName>sel</objectName> sur chacune.</p> <p>PRÉPARATION DU <objectName>JAMBON</objectName>. — Mettez dans une <objectName>terrine</objectName> du <objectName>thym</objectName>, du <objectName>laurier</objectName>, de la <objectName>sauge</objectName>, des <objectName>grains de genièvre</objectName> et ce qui est indiqué pour faire de la <objectName>saumure</objectName>. Frottez le <objectName>jambon</objectName> de <objectName>salpêtre en poudre</objectName> si vous voulez faire rougir sa <objectName>chair</objectName> ; arrangez-le dans la <objectName>terrine</objectName> (ou le <objectName>saloir</objectName>, si l'on a plus d'un <objectName>jambon</objectName>) ; versez dessus de la <objectName>saumure</objectName> jusqu'à ce que le <objectName>jambon</objectName> y baigne, et chargez d'un <objectName>poids</objectName> lourd ; laissez-le un mois dans cet état. Retirez-le, égouttez, pendez-le dans la <objectName>cheminée</objectName> pour le sécher et le fumer, et ensuite accrochez-le dans un lieu sec jusqu'à ce que vous en fassiez usage.</p> </div> </div> <div type="hygiène"> <head type="sujets">Hygiène.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Pourquoi ne faut-il pas abuser de la <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="porc" xml:space="default">viande de porc</objectName> ?</item> <item>— Convient-elle aux jeunes enfants, et pourquoi ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>La <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="porc" xml:space="default">viande de porc</objectName> est d'une digestion lente et difficile ; les <objectName>estomacs</objectName> délicats s'en accommodent mal ; c'est pourquoi il faut en donner fort peu aux jeunes <objectName>enfants</objectName> et s'assurer, avant de la servir, qu'elle est bien cuite.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
53. — Au dessert. 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"@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch053"> <pb type="page" n="185" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_185.jpg"/> <head>53. — Au dessert. </head> <div type="récit"> <p>Rien n'avait pu tirer de l'esprit de <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> que la guérison du nez de <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> n'eût été l'effet de cet onguent, à l'odeur effroyable. Rien non plus ne par vint à lui mettre en tête qu'il n'existe pas de sort, bon ou mauvais. <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> lui dit en vain que le travail, le courage, l'honnêteté, la bonté, font surtout notre destinée*<note type="annotation">Destinée. Ce mot est pris ici dans le sens de ce qu'est la vie.</note> ; elle abandonna l'inutile discours à l'apparition du <objectName>rôti</objectName> porté par <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>. Ce <objectName>rôti</objectName> était un morceau de <objectName>filet</objectName> de <objectName>porc</objectName>, mais si doré, si joli, si odorant, si appétissant, que l'eau en venait à la bouche. Et dès que les morceaux furent au bout des <objectName>fourchettes</objectName>, on félicita la cuisinière. <figure> <caption> Le <objectName>porc</objectName> est un des animaux les plus utiles pour l'<objectName>alimentation</objectName>. Les soies du <objectName>porc</objectName> servent à confectionner des brosses fines et des pinceaux.</caption> </figure> — N'est-ce pas, monsieur <persName type="fictif" key="benoît">Benoît</persName>, demanda <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName>, que voilà un <objectName>rôti</objectName> joliment préparé ? Aussi y a-t-on mis du temps et du soin. </p> <pb type="page" n="186" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_186.jpg"/> <p> — Beaucoup trop ! beaucoup trop ! répondit le père <persName type="fictif" key="benoît">Benoît</persName>. Voulez-vous que je vous dise ? je trouve qu'à cette heure on fait bien des embarras pour rôtir un morceau de <objectName>cochon</objectName>. — Des embarras ! dit <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> ; mais on en faisait jadis cent et mille fois plus pour rôtir seulement un petit <objectName>cochon de lait</objectName> ! Voulez-vous l'apprendre ? Mon mari va vous dire après dîner ce qu'il lisait hier dans un auteur anglais, <persName ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372984" ana="britannique" key="Charles Lamb" role="écrivain">Charles Lamb</persName>. Pour la digestion*<note type="annotation">Digestion. Fonction de la vie par laquelle les aliments réparent les pertes du corps.</note>, d'ailleurs, rien ne vaut une bonne histoire. Le <objectName>rôti</objectName>, les <objectName>légumes</objectName>, les <objectName>flans</objectName>*<note type="annotation">Flan. Tarte faite avec de la crème.</note> mangés, et le <objectName>café</objectName> servi, <persName type="fictif" key="m_valon">M. Valon</persName> commença : </p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Quelles opinions ridicules avait <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> ?</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qui fait notre destinée ?</item> <item> — Quel nouveau <objectName>plat</objectName> apporta <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> et quel en était l'aspect ?</item> <item>— Que dit <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> au père <persName type="fictif" key="benoît">Benoît</persName> ?</item> <item>— Quelle remarque malveillante fit le vieillard ?</item> <item>— Reproduisez la réponse piquante de <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName>. </item> <item>— Que lui proposa-t-elle ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head> DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="sciences_naturelles"> <head type="sujets">Sciences naturelles.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— LE <objectName>PORC</objectName>.</item> <item>— Aspect repoussant de cet animal ; sa brutalité ; son utilité.</item> <item>— Facilités qu'on trouve à le nourrir. </item> <item>— Détails sur la manière de le nourrir ; les porchers.</item> <item>— Parler du <objectName>porc sauvage</objectName> ou <objectName>sanglier</objectName>.</item> <item>— Rappeler qu'aux <placeName key="United States of America" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q30">Etats-Unis</placeName>, dans l'État d'<placeName key="illinois" ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204">Illinois</placeName>, on élève des <objectName>porcs</objectName> en nombre prodigieux.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>Le <objectName>porc</objectName></term>, animal domestique, s'élève pour sa <objectName>chair</objectName> et sa <objectName>graisse</objectName>. Sa tête énorme, sa gueule fendue, ses mouvements brusques, son cri perçant, joint à l'habitude qu'il contracte de se vautrer sur la terre humide, lui donnent un aspect repoussant. Toutefois, peu d'animaux sont plus utiles ; on en tire une <objectName>viande</objectName> excellente et grasse qui s'accommode avec les <objectName>légumes</objectName> les plus communs et constitue, dans ces conditions, un <objectName>mets</objectName> économique et nourrissant. </p> <p>On <term>nourrit les <objectName>porcs</objectName></term> à l'étable avec du son, les <objectName>glutens</objectName> des amidonneries, les <objectName>drèches</objectName> des distilleries de grains, les <objectName>pommes de terre</objectName>, l'<objectName>orge</objectName>, le <objectName>sarrasin</objectName>, les <objectName>carottes</objectName> et les débris de la cuisine. Dans les pays montagneux où la terre a peu de valeur, les porchers mènent paître ces animaux, réunis en bandes, sur les friches et les chaumes. Aux <placeName>Etats-Unis</placeName>, on élève les <objectName>porcs</objectName> en nombre prodigieux; la ville de <placeName>Chicago</placeName> et celle de <placeName><placeName key="Cincinnati" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q43196">Cincinnati</placeName></placeName> en exportent plus d'un million par an. Le porc vit, à l'état sauvage, dans les bois et les forêts, sous le nom de <term><objectName>sanglier</objectName></term> : c'est un animal dangereux et malfaisant, qui dévaste les terres cultivées voisines des bois et des forêts où il établit son gîte.</p> </div> </div> <div type="industrie"> <head type="sujets">Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Emploi des soies du <objectName>porc</objectName> pour la fabrication des brosses.</item> <item>— En quoi consiste une brosse ordinaire ? </item> <item>— Comment fabrique-t-on une brosse ? </item> <item>— Nommer diverses sortes de brosses et les usages de chacune d'elles.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Les <term>soies</term> de <objectName>porc</objectName> ou de <objectName>sanglier</objectName> servent à la fabrication des brosses. Cet ustensile, employé pour le nettoyage des vêtements et des chaussures, se compose de deux parties : la <term>patte</term> et les <term>soies</term>. La patte est <pb type="page" n="187" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_187.jpg"/> une plaque de bois ou d'os percée de trous par lesquels on enfile de petits paquets de soies reliés les uns aux autres par des fils de laiton. Le poil est égalisé ensuite pour former la surface avec laquelle on brosse. </p> <p>Il y a des brosses de diverses sortes : brosses à habits, brosses à chapeaux, brosses à dents, à meubles, etc. Celles qui sont destinées à des usages délicats sont confectionnées avec des poils plus fins que ceux dont il vient d'être question.</p> </div> </div> <div cert="high" org="composite" part="Y" sample="initial" type="économie_domestique" xml:space="default" xml:id="sujeco_053"> <head type="sujets">Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Indiquer comment on utilise la <objectName>chair</objectName>, le <objectName>sang</objectName>, la <objectName>graisse</objectName> du <objectName>porc</objectName>.</item> <item>— De quelle manière prépare-t-on un <objectName>rôti</objectName> en général? </item> <item>— <objectName>Garniture</objectName> d'un <objectName>rôti</objectName>. </item> <item>— Manière de le servir et de le découper.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>La <objectName>chair</objectName> du <objectName>porc</objectName> entre dans la confection de nombre de <objectName>mets</objectName>; elle est d'autant meilleure qu'elle paraît plus ferme et plus rougeâtre ; le meilleur <term><objectName>lard</objectName></term> provient d'animaux âgés de 12 à 15 mois. </p> <p>On mange la <objectName>viande de porc</objectName> rôtie, bouillie ou accommodée en <objectName>ragoût</objectName>. Les <objectName>rôtis</objectName>, les <objectName>côtelettes</objectName>, la <objectName>galantine de cochon de lait</objectName>, le <objectName>fromage de cochon</objectName>, sont connus de tout le monde. On prépare encore, suivant divers procédés, les <objectName>rognons</objectName>, les <objectName>pieds</objectName>, la <objectName>langue</objectName>, la <objectName>hure</objectName>, et avec la <objectName>viande hachée</objectName> et assaisonnée les charcutiers font des <objectName>cervelas</objectName>, des <objectName>saucisses</objectName> et des <objectName>andouilles</objectName>. Les <objectName>cuissots</objectName>, salés et fumés, prennent le nom de <term><objectName>jambons</objectName></term>.</p> <p>La <objectName>viande de porc</objectName> et le <objectName>lard</objectName> se conservent longtemps lorsqu'ils ont été salés ; dans cet état, ils forment la base de l<objectName>'alimentation</objectName> dans les campagnes. </p> <p>La <objectName>graisse de porc</objectName>, à l'état naturel, s'appelle le <term><objectName>lard</objectName></term> ; alors elle est adhérente à la peau. Le <term><objectName>saindoux</objectName></term> provient de la <objectName>graisse</objectName> fondue ; l'un et l'autre entrent comme <objectName>assaisonnements</objectName> dans quantité de <objectName>plats</objectName>. Avec le <objectName>sang</objectName> du <objectName>porc</objectName>, mêlé à de la <objectName>graisse</objectName> coupée en menus morceaux, et divers <objectName>assaisonnements</objectName>, on fabrique le <term><objectName>boudin</objectName></term>, qu'on mange ordinairement grillé. </p> <p>DES <objectName>RÔTIS</objectName>. — Pour obtenir un bon <objectName>rôti</objectName>, le premier soin est de proportionner l'ardeur du feu à la nature des <objectName>viandes</objectName>. Le <objectName>bœuf</objectName> et le <objectName>mouton</objectName> demandent à être saisis par un <objectName>feu</objectName> vif; cependant on ne hâtera pas trop la <objectName>cuisson</objectName> et on diminuera le <objectName>feu</objectName> graduellement. Le <objectName>veau</objectName>, le <objectName>porc</objectName> exigent moins de <objectName>feu</objectName>. Dans tous cas, il faut arroser souvent le <objectName>morceau</objectName> qu'on fait rôtir, et pour cela on verse dans le <objectName>plat</objectName> ou dans la <objectName>lèchefrite</objectName> un demi-verre de <objectName>bouillon</objectName> avec une pincée de <objectName>sel</objectName>.</p> <p>Le <objectName>veau</objectName> doit être bien cuit, et il est mieux de l'oindre de <objectName>beurre</objectName> que de <objectName>graisse</objectName>.</p> <p>On <term>sert les <objectName>rôtis</objectName></term> sur un <objectName>plat</objectName> garni soit de <objectName>pommes de terre</objectName> ou de <objectName>carottes</objectName> cuites dans le <objectName>jus</objectName> de la <objectName>viande</objectName>, soit de <objectName>cresson</objectName>. Ce <objectName>jus</objectName>, recueilli dans la <objectName>lèchefrite</objectName>, se sert à part dans une <objectName>saucière</objectName>.</p> <p>On <term>découpe les <objectName>rôtis</objectName></term> en <objectName>tranches</objectName> minces disposées sur un <objectName>plat</objectName> qu'on fait circuler autour de la <objectName>table</objectName> ; la <objectName>saucière</objectName>, où l'on a placé une <objectName>cuiller</objectName>, vient ensuite.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
52. — A table. Document <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/CSS/suzette_cwrc.css"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title type="main">Suzette: a Digital Edition</title> <respStmt> <persName>John Westbrook</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Editor</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Diane Jakacki</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Project Manager</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Annie Girton</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2018-2020</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Sarah Haber</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-2022</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Rebecca Heintzelman</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Juliya Harnood</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2021-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Jaehoon Pyon</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2023-Present</resp> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Bucknell University</distributor> <pubPlace> <address> <addrLine>One Dent Drive</addrLine> <addrLine>Lewisburg, PA 17837</addrLine> </address> </pubPlace> <availability> <licence>Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International</licence> </availability> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <biblStruct> <monogr> <title>Suzette: Livre de Lecture Courante à l’Usage des Jeunes Filles. Morale—Leçon de choses, Economie Domestique – Ménage – Cuisine – Couture</title> <author>Robert Halt</author> <textLang>French</textLang> <imprint> <date>1889</date> <distributor>Libraire Classique Paul Delaplane</distributor> <pubPlace>Paris, France</pubPlace> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <xenoData><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:as="http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#" xmlns:cwrc="http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:geo="http://www.geonames.org/ontology#" xmlns:oa="http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#" xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:fabio="https://purl.org/spar/fabio#" xmlns:bf="http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#" xmlns:cito="https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#" xmlns:org="http://www.w3.org/ns/org#"> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch052.xml?note_annotation_20231116145036074", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-11-16T19:50:36.074Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-11-16T19:50:36.074Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "1", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "admin" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch052.xml?note_annotation_20231116145036074#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch052.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch052.xml?note_annotation_20231116145036074#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[2]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Ingrédients. 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Action de bouillir." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch052.xml?note_annotation_20231116145036076", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-11-16T19:50:36.076Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-11-16T19:50:36.076Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "1", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "admin" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch052.xml?note_annotation_20231116145036076#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch052.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch052.xml?note_annotation_20231116145036076#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[4]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Animal inférieur. De peu\n d'intelligence ; au-dessous des autres." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch052.xml?note_annotation_20231116145036077", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-11-16T19:50:36.077Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-11-16T19:50:36.077Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "1", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "admin" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch052.xml?note_annotation_20231116145036077#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch052.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch052.xml?note_annotation_20231116145036077#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[5]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Flanquer. Placer à côté, entourer." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch052.xml?note_annotation_20231116145036078", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-11-16T19:50:36.078Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-11-16T19:50:36.078Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "1", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "admin" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch052.xml?note_annotation_20231116145036078#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch052.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch052.xml?note_annotation_20231116145036078#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[7]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Sort. Mat dû\n à des influences malfaisantes, d'après les gens ignorants." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch052"> <pb type="page" n="181" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_181.jpg"/> <head>52. — A table. </head> <div type="récit"> <p>Quel <objectName>bouillon</objectName> ! ah ! c'est du vrai <objectName>bouillon</objectName> de bourgeois ! s'écria, devant la <objectName>soupe</objectName>, <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName>, en faisant <eventName>claquer</eventName> sa langue. <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, comment le fais-tu ?... <persName type="fictif" key="lisa">Lisa</persName>, ma fille, écou<objectName/>te bien ce qu'on va dire.</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> dit bonnement, pour la vingtième fois, qu'elle faisait le <objectName>pot-au-feu</objectName> comme tout le monde, avec les <objectName>ingrédients</objectName>*<note type="annotation">Ingrédients. Choses qui entrent dans la composition d'un mets.</note> ordinaires de <objectName>viande</objectName>, de <objectName>légumes</objectName> et de <objectName>sel</objectName>; mais qu'elle veillait à n'<eventName>amener</eventName> que lentement l'ébullition*<note type="annotation">Ebullition. Action de bouillir.</note>, puis à la <eventName>maintenir</eventName> égale jusqu'au bout.</p> <pb type="page" n="182" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_182.jpg"/> <p><persName type="fictif" key="lisa">Lisa</persName>, en fait d'attention au <objectName>pot-au-feu</objectName>, ou à quoi que ce soit au monde, ressemblait beaucoup à une <figure> <caption>Les marais salants. L'<objectName>eau de mer</objectName>, en s'évaporant dans les marais salants, marais artificiels où on la fait venir, laisse au fond le <objectName>sel</objectName> dont elle était chargée. Le <objectName>sel</objectName> est indispensable pour <eventName>assaisonner</eventName> les <objectName>aliments</objectName>.</caption> </figure> linotte ; dès le troisième mot, elle était déjà loin de la question.</p> <p>Il y a des gens ainsi construits ; les facultés capitales d'écouter et de regarder, facultés sans lesquelles l'homme passe en cette vie comme un animal, et un animal très inférieur*<note type="annotation">Animal inférieur. De peu d'intelligence ; au-dessous des autres.</note>, semblent leur manquer, quoiqu'ils aient des oreilles et des yeux. Rien ne les arrête, rien ne les touche. Ils sont sans désir d'être agréables, non pas seulement à leur prochain, mais encore à eux-mêmes, par un peu d'effort à faire. Et c'est pourquoi on ne <eventName>mangeait</eventName> jamais rien d'honnêtement préparé chez la voisine <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName>.</p> <figure> <caption>Le<objectName> persil</objectName>, <objectName>plante potagère</objectName>, sert en cuisine pour <eventName>donner</eventName> du goût à certains <objectName>plats</objectName>.</caption> </figure> <p>Après la <objectName>soupe</objectName> vint le <objectName>bouilli</objectName>, couronné de <objectName>persil</objectName>, flanqué*<note type="annotation">Flanquer. Placer à côté, entourer.</note> de <objectName>légumes </objectName>joliment arrangés tout autour.</p> <p>Le vieux père <persName type="fictif" key="benoît">Benoît</persName> <eventName>mangeait</eventName> à fond comme tout bon paysan à la fête, mais il ne louait pas. <persName type="fictif" key="vincent">Vincent</persName> <pb type="page" n="183" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_183.jpg"/> riait au <objectName>plat</objectName> ; <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> aussi était contente et, après avoir <eventName>bu</eventName> un coup de <objectName>bière,</objectName> elle exprima sa satisfaction : </p> <p>— Oui, c'est à croire que l'incendie de votre maison, en grillant ici bien des choses, a grillé également votre mauvais sort*<note type="annotation">Sort. Mal dû à des influences malfaisantes, d'après les gens ignorants.</note> ; car, depuis, tout vous est prospère, les <eventName>semailles</eventName>, les <eventName>récoltes</eventName>, la basse-cour, et les samedis au marché de la ville. <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> lui-même n'attrape plus de mauvais coups, et se passe de mon onguent.</p> <p>— Ne parlez pas d'onguent ! s'écria <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName>, vous m'empècheriez de dîner.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Que dit et demanda <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> après avoir goûté la soupe ? </item> <item>— Que répondit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> à <persName type="fictif" key="lisa">Lisa</persName> ? </item> <item>— Que savez-vous du caractère de <persName type="fictif" key="lisa">Lisa</persName> ?</item> <item>— A quelles gens ressemblait-elle ? </item> <item>— Quels sont les travers de ces gens ? </item> <item>— Comment le bouilli fut-il <eventName>servi</eventName> ? </item> <item>— Comment se comportaient le père <persName type="fictif" key="benoît">Benoît</persName>, <persName type="fictif" key="vincent">Vincent</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> ? </item> <item>— En quels termes <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> exprima-t-elle la satisfaction qu'elle éprouvait ? </item> <item>— Comment <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> accueillit-il l'allusion à un certain onguent ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div cert="high" org="composite" part="Y" sample="initial" type="morale" xml:space="default" xml:id="sujmor_052"> <head type="sujets">Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— DE L'ATTENTION. </item> <item>— A quoi reconnait-on qu'une jeune fille est attentive ? Exemples.</item> <item>— Que gagne-t-on à être attentive ?</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qui doit exciter l'attention des jeunes filles : 1° chez elles ; 2° à l'école; 3° au dehors ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu'une étourdie ? </item> <item>— Citez les désagréments qui surviennent aux étourdies.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On reconnaît qu'une jeune fille est attentive lorsqu'elle écoute posément ce qu'on lui explique, lorsqu'elle regarde avec soin les choses soumises à son examen ; enfin, lorsqu'elle adresse des questions judicieuses et discrètes sur l'objet de l'entretien, quand elle n'a pas compris parfaitement.</p> <p>Un enfant attentif acquiert une foule de connaissances utiles parce qu'il sait regarder, observer, écouter, et qu'on ne sait jamais mieux les choses que lorsqu'on les a apprises soi-même.</p> <p>Bien des objets doivent solliciter l'attention des jeunes filles : </p> <p><term>A l'école</term>, ce seront les récits de sa maîtresse, les lectures qu'elle entendra et fera, les explications sur les leçons, les exercices relatifs aux règles étudiées ; j'ajouterai les bons exemples qui se présenteront à ses yeux.</p> <p><term>Chez elles</term>, que d'occasions de regarder et de se rendre compte ! Les opérations du ménage, les détails de la cuisine, le soin du jardin, les travaux de couture de la maman, sont les principales ; on n'oubliera pas les conseils sur les manières, le langage, les lectures, les fréquentations.</p> <p><term>Au dehors</term>, ce ne seront point les étalages des modistes ni les vitrines des libraires et des confiseurs qui exciteront son attention. Quand elle accompagnera ses parents ou les personnes à qui elle aura été confiée, elle observera la démarche, la tenue des dames bien élevées et leur façon de s'exprimer. Elle considérera l'arrangement intérieur des maisons où elle sera introduite pour en faire son profit, les monuments pour former son goût, les merveilles de la nature pour reconnaître la sagesse, la prévoyance et la bonté de leur auteur.</p> <pb type="page" n="184" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_184.jpg"/> <p><term>Une étourdie</term> considère les objets à la hâte, allant de l'un à l'autre sans réflexion, sans but, sans s'intéresser à rien, sinon à des futilités qui excitent une gaîté de mauvais goût et des saillies ridicules. Elle parle à tort et à travers, quitte à froisser les personnes les plus considérables, ou à s'exposer à devenir la risée de ses compagnes. On augure mal de l'avenir d'une étourdie.</p> </div> </div> <div type="civilité"> <head type="sujets">Civilité.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Comment <eventName>dispose</eventName>-t-on un <objectName>couvert</objectName> lorsqu'on a des invités ? </item> <item>— Comment <eventName>place</eventName>-t-on les invités ?</item> <item>— Quelle est, à table, la tenue d'une jeune fille étourdie et manquant de tact ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>La mise du <objectName>couvert</objectName></term> est une chose importante pour l'ordre et l'agrément du <objectName>repas</objectName>. On dispose la table de manière que la circulation soit facile ; sur la <objectName>nappe</objectName>, on <eventName>placera</eventName> <objectName>deux assiettes</objectName> devant chaque convive avec une <objectName>serviette</objectName>; à droite seront la <objectName>cuiller</objectName>, la <objectName>fourchette</objectName> et le <objectName>couteau</objectName> ; à gauche le <objectName>pain</objectName>, si on ne l'a point posé à côté de la <objectName>serviette</objectName> ; devant, le <objectName>verre</objectName> ou les <objectName>verres à boire</objectName>.</p> <p> Au centre de la <objectName>table</objectName>, sera le <objectName>plateau</objectName> sur lequel on <eventName>mettra</eventName>, à mesure qu'on les apportera, la <objectName>soupière</objectName>, les <objectName>plats</objectName>, le <objectName>saladier</objectName>; à chaque extrémité, les <objectName>salières</objectName>, le <objectName>vin</objectName>, les <objectName>carafes d’eau fraîche</objectName>. On <eventName>dispose</eventName> <objectName>les fruits</objectName> et autres parties du <objectName>dessert</objectName> dans des <objectName>compotiers</objectName> ou des <objectName>assiettes</objectName> et <objectName>plats d'une forme particulière</objectName>, au fond desquels on <eventName>met</eventName> souvent des <objectName>feuilles de vigne</objectName> ou de la <objectName>mousse</objectName> pour faire ressortir les <objectName>fruits</objectName> qu'ils contiennent.</p> <p>Les dispositions de l'éclairage doivent concorder avec le gracieux arrangement des<objectName> couverts</objectName>, des <objectName>plats</objectName> et des <objectName>verres</objectName>.</p> <p>Le maître et la maîtresse de la maison occupent, vis-à-vis l'un de l'autre, les places du milieu. Les deux messieurs les plus considérés prennent place à droite et à gauche de la maîtresse ; les deux dames les plus honorées, à droite et à gauche du maître. La place de droite est la place d'honneur. Si le nombre des hommes est à peu près égal à celui des dames, on a soin de les entremêler, et l'on éloigne les uns des autres les proches parents, afin que la conversation soit plus générale. Les convives les moins âgés et ceux d'un rang inférieur sont aux extrémités de la <objectName>table</objectName>.</p> <p>Une jeune fille étourdie parle à haute voix à table, interrompt les conversations, rit bruyamment, néglige de remercier quand on lui <eventName>offre</eventName> d'un <objectName>plat</objectName>, et commet souvent des maladresses qui achèvent de donner une idée peu avantageuse de son éducation et de ses manières.</p> </div> </div> <div type="sciences_naturelles"> <head type="sujets">Sciences naturelles.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— LE HOUX. </item> <item>— Décrire l'<objectName>arbuste</objectName> avec ses <objectName>feuilles</objectName> et ses <objectName>fruits</objectName>. </item> <item>— Propriétés de son feuillage. </item> <item>— A quoi peut servir le houx ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>Le houx</term>, arbuste toujours vert, a des feuilles luisantes et armées de piquants ; il porte de jolies baies d'un rouge vif qui ne sont d'aucun usage, mais qui produisent un effet charmant sur le vert sombre de la plante. On emploie le houx pour former les clôtures des champs et des pâtures dans les pays montagneux, et ses tiges servent à confectionner des cannes et des manches de fouets.</p> </div> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>LE <objectName>PERSIL</objectName> </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que le <objectName>persil</objectName> ? </item> <item>— Décrire la <objectName>plante</objectName>. </item> <item>— Époque à laquelle on le sème et on commence à en cueillir. </item> <item>— Diverses sortes de <objectName>persil</objectName>. </item> <item>— Usages du <objectName>persil</objectName> comme assaisonnement.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>Le <objectName>persil</objectName></term> est une <objectName>plante potagère</objectName> aromatique employée dans la <objectName>cuisine</objectName> comme assaisonnement. Elle est bisannuelle et porte des feuilles très découpées; on la sème au printemps, et trois mois après on commence à la cueillir. Il y a diverses sortes de <objectName>persil</objectName>, que l'on distingue à la forme des feuilles ; la variété frisée est la plus estimée. <pb type="page" n="185" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_185.jpg"/> Cette <objectName>plante</objectName> entre dans la confection de la plupart des <objectName>sauces </objectName>accompagnant les plats de viande.</p> </div> </div> <div cert="high" org="composite" part="Y" sample="initial" type="économie_domestique" xml:space="default" xml:id="sujeco_052"> <head type="sujets">Économie domestique. </head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— LE <objectName>POT-AU-FEU</objectName>. </item> <item>— Qu'entend-on par <objectName>pot-au-feu</objectName> ?</item> <item>— Comment <eventName>prépare</eventName>-t-on le <objectName>pot-au-feu</objectName> ? </item> <item>— Indiquez de quelle façon on le met en train et on le conduit.</item> <item>— Comment <eventName>prépare</eventName>-t-on une <objectName>soupe </objectName>grasse ? </item> <item>— Comment <eventName>prépare</eventName>-t-on un <objectName>potage</objectName> au<objectName> tapioca</objectName>, aux<objectName> pâtes</objectName> d'Italie ? </item> <item>— Établir le prix de revient d'un<objectName> pot-au-feu</objectName> où il entrera, avec les <objectName>légumes</objectName>, 1 kilog. 500 de <objectName>viande</objectName>.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On entend par <term><objectName>pot-au-feu</objectName></term> un mets formé de <objectName>viande</objectName> de <binaryObject>bœuf</binaryObject> qu'on fait <eventName>bouillir</eventName> non seulement pour la <eventName>manger</eventName>, mais encore et surtout pour en <eventName>obtenir</eventName> du <objectName>bouillon</objectName>.</p> <p>Pour <eventName>préparer</eventName> le <objectName>pot-au-feu</objectName>, on <eventName>place</eventName> un kilogramme de <objectName>bœuf</objectName> dans un <objectName>pot</objectName> avec trois litres d'<objectName>eau</objectName> environ ; on <eventName>sale</eventName> et l'on <eventName>met</eventName> le tout en ébullition, mais très lentement. Après avoir <eventName>enlevé </eventName>l'<binaryObject>écume</binaryObject> à cinq ou six reprises, on <eventName>ajoute</eventName> deux ou trois <objectName>carottes</objectName> et un <objectName>navèt fendus en deux</objectName>, avec un <objectName>poireau ficelé</objectName> et également <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="poireau" xml:space="default">fendu</objectName> ; puis deux <objectName>clous de girofle</objectName> et une <objectName>gousse d'ail</objectName>. Parfois, on <eventName>joint</eventName> à ces <objectName>légumes</objectName> une <objectName>tête de chou</objectName>, mais c'est au détriment de la qualité du <objectName>bouillon</objectName>. On <eventName>donne</eventName> enfin quatre à cinq heures de <eventName>cuisson</eventName>, et l'on <eventName>colore</eventName> le <objectName>bouillon</objectName> avec une cuillerée de <objectName>caramel</objectName> ou des cosses de <objectName>pois séchées au four</objectName>.</p> <p>N. B. — On a cru inutile de donner des développements sur les autres questions d'économie domestique.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
50. — Faisons nos comptes. 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"https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch050"> <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_174.jpg" type="page" n="174"/> <head>50. — Faisons nos comptes. </head> <div type="récit"> <p>Jusqu'à épuisement de la basse-cour, du clapier*<note type="annotation">Clapier. Lieu où l'on élève des lapins.</note>, des choux, des chrysanthèmes, ils retournèrent à la ville, le samedi. </p> <p> Et maintenant faisons nos comptes! d'abord ceux du <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_175.jpg" type="page" n="175"/> ménage et de la ferme. Ils furent rendus en famille, un soir, et joyeusement, par la ménagère. Pendant cette dure année, elle avait nourri, blanchi, habillé la maisonnée, et, tous les frais déduits, elle posa sur la table deux cent quarante francs de gain. </p> <p> L'économie, l'ingéniosité, l'industrie*<note type="annotation">Industrie. Habileté.</note> de <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> furent louées comme il convenait par le père. </p> <p> Mais <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> réclamèrent leur part des compliments : <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName>, pour avoir confectionné les cabanes à claire-voie*<note type="annotation">Claire-voie. Clôture dont les planches laissent du jour entre elles.</note> pour les lapins, de jolies petites cabanes bièn élevées au-dessus du sol, très gentiment exposées au midi, comme <persName type="fictif" key="m_valon">M. Valon</persName> lui avait dit de le faire. Si les dames de Saint-Quentin s'étaient si bien jetées sur les lapins, c'était en partie à lui, <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName>, qu'on le devait ! </p> <p> — Et à moi aussi ! ajouta <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> ; car, qui est allé chercher les herbes, les lacerons, les coquelicots, la luzerne ? </p> <p> MM. <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> furent donc félicités, et ils se rengorgèrent un peu. Après quoi <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName>, ouvrant un grand livre posé devant lui sur la table, y lut l'énumération*<note type="annotation">Enumération. Action de compter, de dénombrer les choses.</note> des recettes et des dépenses. Parmi ces dernières se trouvait l'intérêt*<note type="annotation">Intérêt. Revenu qu'on tire d'une somme prêtée ou placée.</note> payé des 3,500 francs de l'emprunt pour la reconstruction de la maison. </p> <p> Avec cela on joignait les deux bouts, et sans trop tirer dessus*<note type="annotation">Sans trop tirer dessus. Sans trop d'effort.</note>. Pour une année qui débuta par un incendie, n'était-ce pas admirable ? </p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay"> M. Dumay</persName> se frotta joyeusement les mains. </p> <p>— Voilà de bons chiffres, dit-il, et de braves enfants.</p> <p> — Mon père, répondit <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName>, répétons-le encore : celui qui possède un morceau, quelque petit qu'il soit, de cette bonne, généreuse et nourricière terre de <placeName>France</placeName>, n'a pas le droit de se dire sans ressources. Tant qu'il nous en restera une motte, nous sommes sûrs de ne pas mourir de faim ! </p> <p> — Eh bien ! dit le père gaiement, c est le moment de pendre la crémaillère ! Après-demain, le premier janvier, grande fête ! Nous avons le temps d'inviter des amis. </p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_176.jpg" type="page" n="176"/> <head>Questionnaire. </head> <list> <item>— Jusqu'à quelle époque le frère et la sœur retournèrentils à la ville ? </item> <item>— Qui avait tenu les comptes de la famille ? </item> <item>— De quoi <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> avait-elle été chargée ? </item> <item>— Quel était le montant du gain définitif ? </item> <item>— Que dit le père ; pourquoi <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> réclamèrent-ils leur part d'éloges ?</item> <item>— Que fit <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> et que lut-il ? </item> <item>— Qu'avait-on payé en premier lieu ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi le résultat était-il très satisfaisant ? </item> <item>— Que disait joyeusement le fermier ? </item> <item>— Quelle fut la réflexion de <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> sur la terre de <placeName>France</placeName> ? </item> <item>— Quelle fête fut décidée ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="morale" xml:id="sujmor_050"> <head type="sujets">Morale. </head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Comment les plus jeunes enfants même peuvent-ils se rendre utiles à la maison, soit qu'ils habitent la campagne, soit qu'ils résident à la ville ?</item> <item>— Doivent-ils attendre qu'on demande leurs petits services, et pourquoi ? </item> <item>— Comment agira, dans ce cas, une jeune fille prévenante ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p> Les enfants, même les plus jeunes, peuvent se rendre utiles de bien des manières. A la campagne, imitant <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName>, ils arracheront les mauvaises herbes, surveilleront les volailles, nettoieront la cour, arroseront les légumes et les fleurs, aideront leur père et leur mère dans leurs travaux multiples. A la ville, les jeunes filles participeront aux soins du ménage et de la cuisine, garderont leurs plus jeunes frères et sœurs, se chargeront sans murmurer des commissions qu'on leur confiera, etc, etc. Leur concours sera d'autant plus méritoire, qu'ils l'offriront de meilleur cœur; ils n'attendront donc point qu'on le leur réclame, s'ils prévoient à l'avance ce à quoi ils peuvent être employés. </p> <p> Dans cet ordre d'idées, une jeune fille prévenante se rendra compte chaque jour, et dès la première heure de la matinée, des travaux à la charge de sa mère ; elle lui offrira immédiatement de la seconder ; puis, au retour de la classe, elle agira de même aussitôt qu'elle aura achevé le travail supplémentaire que madame l'institutrice aura prescrit. </p> </div> </div> <div type="composition" xml:id="sujcom_050"> <head type="sujets">Composition</head> <div type="questions"> <p> Composition. — (A LA CAMPAGNE) Décrire un colombier que l'on devra visiter. — Parler non seulement de sa construction, de son agencement, mais encore des oiseaux, de leurs nids et du produit. </p> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>(A LA VILLE). Décrire une cage avec ses oiseaux. (Voir comme modèles les exercices 1 et 2, pages 230 et 231 du <title>COURS DE COMPOSITION FRANÇAISE (Degré élémentaire et moyen, Partie du maître), par <persName type="historique">E. LAPORTE</persName>.</title>) </p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique" xml:id="sujeco_050"> <head type="sujets">Économie domestique. </head> <div type="questions"> <p>— Combien se vendent : un bon poulet, une douzaine d'œufs frais en hiver et en été, deux poulets de l'année, une oie grasse, un canard, un lapin d'un an, une couple de pigeons de moyenne grosseur ? </p> </div> <div type="réponses"> <table> <row> <cell>MODÉLE.</cell> <cell>— Prix d'un bon poulet en hiver</cell> <cell>....</cell> </row> <row> <cell/> <cell>Prix d'un bon poulet en été </cell> <cell>....</cell> </row> <row> <cell/> <cell>Prix d'une douzaine d'œufs frais en hiver</cell> <cell>....</cell> </row> <row> <cell/> <cell>Prix d'une couple de pigeons</cell> <cell>....</cell> </row> <row> <cell/> <cell>Prix d'une douzaine d'œufs, etc., etc.</cell> <cell>....</cell> </row> <row> <cell/> <cell>TOTAL</cell> <cell> ....</cell> </row> </table> </div> <div type="questions"> <p> Comment sera établi le livre de comptes d'une ménagère soigneuse et économe ? — En donner le modèle écrit et le remplir pour une semaine de la saison oú l'on se trouve. (Prendre des renseignements auprès de sa maman pour le prix des choses.) </p> </div> <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_177.jpg" type="page" n="177"/> <div type="réponses"> <table> <head>Livre de comptes d'une ménagère.</head> <row> <cell>DATES.</cell> <cell/> <cell>OBJETS DES DÉPENSES ET DES RECETTES.</cell> <cell/> <cell>DÉPENSES. </cell> <cell/> <cell>RECETTES.</cell> </row> <row> <cell>1888.</cell> <cell/> <cell/> <cell/> <cell/> <cell/> <cell/> </row> <row> <cell>Juin.</cell> <cell>25</cell> <cell>Légumes frais...................</cell> <cell>1</cell> <cell>35</cell> <cell>"</cell> <cell>"</cell> </row> <row> <cell/> <cell>"</cell> <cell>1kg,500 de bœuf à 2fr,10..........</cell> <cell>3</cell> <cell>15</cell> <cell>"</cell> <cell>"</cell> </row> <row> <cell/> <cell>"</cell> <cell>Montant d'une semaine de mon mari.</cell> <cell>"</cell> <cell>"</cell> <cell>56</cell> <cell>"</cell> </row> <row> <cell>"</cell> <cell>26</cell> <cell>3m,80 d'indienne à 1fr,40......</cell> <cell>5</cell> <cell>30</cell> <cell>"</cell> <cell>"</cell> </row> <row> <cell/> <cell>"</cell> <cell>Pain de la semaine précédente : 6 kilogrammes à 0fr,42......</cell> <cell>2</cell> <cell>52</cell> <cell>"</cell> <cell>"</cell> </row> <row> <cell/> <cell>"</cell> <cell>Soldé la note de l'épicier.........</cell> <cell>17</cell> <cell>25</cell> <cell>"</cell> <cell>"</cell> </row> <row> <cell>"</cell> <cell>27</cell> <cell>Touché le coupon d'une obligation.</cell> <cell>"</cell> <cell>"</cell> <cell>7</cell> <cell>15</cell> </row> <row> <cell/> <cell>"</cell> <cell>Lait, 0fr,15; crème, 0fr,30......... </cell> <cell>"</cell> <cell>45</cell> <cell>7</cell> <cell>15</cell> </row> <row> <cell/> <cell>"</cell> <cell>Beurre et fromage......</cell> <cell>1</cell> <cell>80</cell> <cell>"</cell> <cell>"</cell> </row> <row> <cell>"</cell> <cell>28</cell> <cell>Cravate et mouchoirs d'enfant.....</cell> <cell>6</cell> <cell>50</cell> <cell>"</cell> <cell>"</cell> </row> <row> <cell/> <cell>"</cell> <cell>4 côtelettes à 0fr,30 (pour mémoire) </cell> <cell>"</cell> <cell>"</cell> <cell>"</cell> <cell>"</cell> </row> </table> <p> A la fin de chaque mois, on totalise les recettes et les dépenses et l'on calcule la diffèrence ; c'est ce qu'on appelle établir la balance. On voit ainsi la situation où l'on se trouve. Les objets achetés à crédit seront suivis de la mention pour mémoire et l'on n'en inscrira point le montant dans la colonne des dépenses. A la fin du mois, on les totalisera à part et on les ajoutera aux dépenses pour reconnaître ce qu'on possède net ou ce dont on est endetté. </p> </div> <div type="réponses"> <head>Modèle de reçu ou quittance.</head> <p> Je, soussignée, reconnais avoir reçu de mademoiselle <persName type="fictif">Quignon (Sylvia)</persName>, la somme de dix-sept francs vingt-cinq centimes, pour solde de l'achat de volailles que je lui ai fait le 2 avril courant.</p><p> <persName type="fictif">ESTELLE DERRIE</persName>. </p><p> <placeName key="Bordeaux" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1479">Bordeaux</placeName>, le 15 avril 1888. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
49. — Il faut s'ingénier. 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S'abattre impétueusement sur un objet." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch049.xml?note_annotation_20240417192048229", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2024-04-17T23:20:48.229Z", "dcterms:modified": "2024-04-17T23:20:48.229Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "30", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "Aya Tarist" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch049.xml?note_annotation_20240417192048229#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch049.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch049.xml?note_annotation_20240417192048229#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[12]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": " S'ingénier.\n Chercher, tâcher de trouver quelque chose pour réussir. " }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch049"> <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_171.jpg" type="page" n="171"/> <head>49. — Il faut s'ingénier. </head> <div type="récit"> <p>Là, en effet, à quatre pas, tout près du puits de fer forgé, sur un <objectName>étal</objectName> s'élève une jolie colline de ces <objectName>choux</objectName>. A la base, en couronne, une quinzaine de <objectName>poulets</objectName> bien plumés, bien blancs, bien en chair, une douzaine de <objectName>lapins</objectName> de la meilleure mine, autant de <objectName>pigeons</objectName>, et un <objectName>panier</objectName> d'<objectName>œufs</objectName>. Puis, dans un coin, en masse gracieuse et colorée, des chrysanthèmes, du réséda parmi un fouillis léger de mignons asters blancs et de feuillage de <objectName>romarin</objectName>*<note>Romarin. Arbuste aromatique à fleurs labiées (qui ont comme des lèvres).</note>.</p> <p>Derrière ces fraîcheurs, Mlle <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, un peu timide, en débutante, regarde de temps en temps vers son frère qui l'a amenée ici, persuadé que le fermier doit se passer d'intermédiaire*<note>Intermédiaire. La personne qui achète au producteur pour vendre au consommateur.</note> , vendre lui-même, autant pour <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_172.jpg" type="page" n="172"/> son propre avantage que pour celui de l'acheteur.</p> <p>Mais voici les deux dames qui viennent ensemble fondre*<note>Fondre sur. S'abattre impétueusement sur un objet.</note> sur le végétal et sur l'animal ! Elles en emplissent les <objectName>paniers</objectName> des deux bonnes, échangent des regards étonnés, quoique prudents, devant la modicité de prix de ces <objectName>marchandises</objectName> excellentes. Elles payent et s'en vont contentes.</p> <p>En deux heures, <objectName>choux de Bruxelles</objectName>, <objectName>volailles</objectName>, <objectName>lapins</objectName>, <objectName>pigeons</objectName>, <objectName>œufs</objectName>, bouquets, tout file ; dames, ménagères, se disputent l'étalage : </p> <figure> <caption>En deux heures, <objectName>choux de Bruxelles</objectName>, <objectName>volailles</objectName>, <objectName>lapins</objectName>, <objectName>œufs</objectName>, bouquets, tout file ; dames et ménagères se disputent l'étalage.</caption> </figure> <p>— Eh ! Mademoiselle ! revenez samedi prochain ; apportez-nous encore des <objectName>choux</objectName>, des <objectName>volailles</objectName>, des <objectName>lapins</objectName> !</p> <p>— Et aussi du <objectName>fromage à la crème</objectName> !</p> <p>— Et du bon <objectName>beurre fin</objectName>.</p> <p>— Et des <objectName>épinards</objectName> !</p> <p>— Et des <objectName>poires</objectName>, des <objectName>pommes</objectName> !...</p> <p>— Nos campagnes ne se préoccupent pas assez de l'estomac et de la friandise des villes, disait <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> à son frère, dans la carriole qui les ramenait à <figure> <caption>Les <objectName>feuilles d'épinards</objectName> se mangent hachées où non hachées, cuites au gras ou au maigre, seules ou avec des <objectName>viandes</objectName>.</caption> </figure> <placeName type="fictif">Fragicourt</placeName>. Tu avais raison, il faut aller à ces fines bouches.</p> <p>L'argent qu'on venait de gagner tinta dans sa poche.</p> <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_173.jpg" type="page" n="173"/> <p>— Oui, ma chère, il faut s'ingénier* <note type="annotation"> S'ingénier. Chercher, tâcher de trouver quelque chose pour réussir. </note>, trouver du neuf en ce monde ! </p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Que voyait-on sur un étal près du puits de fer ?</item> <item>— Qu'y avait-il derrière ces fraîcheurs ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> avait-il amené <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> au marché ? </item> <item>— Que firent les deux dames devant l'étalage de la fermière ? </item> <item>— Comment marcha la vente ? </item> <item>— Que demanda-t-on à <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> pour le marché suivant ? </item> <item>— Quelle remarque faisait, au retour <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> à son frère ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="morale" xml:id="sujmor_049"> <head type="sujets">Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Dans quels cas peut-on penser qu'une jeune fille est hardie ; — timide ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi préfère-t-on les jeunes filles timides à celles qui sont hardies comme des garçons ? </item> <item>— Quand la timidité n'est point exagérée, de quelle qualité est-elle le signe ? </item> <item>— Qu'entend-on par la modestie ? </item> <item>— Quelle fleur en est l'emblème, et pourquoi ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On reconnaît qu'une jeune fille est hardie quand, à un air assuré, elle joint des manières impérieuses et cassantes ; elle expose ce qu'elle pense avec autorité, discute, tranche, juge sans appel, même en présence de personnes plus âgées et plus instruites qu'elle. Elle porte haut la tête, regarde tout le monde en face, exagère ses gestes ; elle n'a, en un mot, rien de cette grâce délicate, de ce tact discret, de cette parole réservée auxquels on reconnait les personnes bien élevées.</p> <p>Une jeune fille timide à l'excès n'ose exprimer sa pensée ni faire acte de volonté ; elle s'effraye sans raison sérieuse, et sans raison aussi perd souvent le sang-froid qui garde à l'esprit la liberté dont il a besoin. Ce travers, ce défaut est évidemment nuisible, mais il ne faut pas s'en préoccuper outre mesure, car la timidité exagérée se guérit facilement au contact de personnes justes et bienveillantes. Aussi préfère-t-on de beaucoup les enfants timides à celles qui affectent des allures garçonnières.</p> <p>Une timidité raisonnable est l'indice de la modestie, et la modestie annonce le vrai mérite, la justesse de l'esprit et le sentiment des convenances. Elle consiste en une certaine retenue dans la manière de penser et de parler de soi ; elle laisse le cœur ouvert à la vérité ; elle est enfin la plus belle vertu de la jeune fille. Son emblème est l'humble violette qui se dérobe sous l'herbe, mais dont l'odeur exquise révèle bientôt la présence.</p> </div> </div> <div type="sciences_naturelles" xml:id="sujnat_049"> <head type="sujets">Sciences naturelles.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Que nous procurent les puits ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi leur <objectName>eau</objectName> est-elle, à la campagne, préférable à celle des ruisseaux, des mares ?</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qui gâte, dans le voisinage des habitations, l'<objectName>eau</objectName> que donnent les puits ? </item> <item>— Où faut-il les creuser ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que la margelle; — la poulie, — le seau ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi les enfants prudents ne doivent-ils pas regarder dans les puits ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Les puits nous procurent une <objectName>eau</objectName> fraîche, généralement saine et pure. A la campagne, cette <objectName>eau</objectName> est préférable de beaucoup à celle des mares et des ruisseaux qui reçoivent en tout temps l'écoulement des égouts, des chemins et des lieux habités.</p> <p>Quelquefois il y a des inconvénients graves à employer l'<objectName>eau</objectName> des puits pour les usages ordinaires de la vie ; il en est ainsi lorsque les infiltrations des fumiers et des fosses d'aisances pénètrent jusqu'à la couche inférieure d'où provient la source qui alimente le puits. Il faut donc les creuser à une distance éloignée des lieux où de pareils accidents peuvent survenir.</p> <fw type="footer"/> <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_174.jpg" type="page" n="174"/> <p>La margelle est la pierre creuse circulaire posée à la partie supérieure du puits ; on amène l'<objectName>eau</objectName> à la surface au moyen de vases de bois, appelés seaux, qui sont remontés à l'aide d'une machine, connue sous le nom de poulie, formée par un cylindre de bois sur le pourtour duquel on a creusé un sillon où circule la corde qui soutient le seau.</p> <p>On conseille aux enfants de ne jamais se pencher sur les margelles pour considérer le fond du puits ou y jeter quelque chose ; encore moins de s'y asseoir, car une chute dangereuse, sinon mortelle, résulte souvent d'une telle imprudence.</p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique" xml:id="sujeco_049"> <head type="sujets">Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— 1° Qu'est-ce que les <objectName>épinards</objectName> ?</item> <item>— Dans quelle saison commencent-ils à donner ? </item> <item>— Comment les récolte-t-on ? </item> <item>— Comment prépare-t-on un plat d'<objectName>épinards au beurre</objectName> ? </item> <item>— Avec quelle <objectName>viande</objectName> les accommode-t-on ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On connait sous le nom d'<objectName>épinards</objectName> une <objectName>plante</objectName> herbacée que l'on mange comme <objectName>légume</objectName>.</p> <p>Les <objectName>épinards</objectName> commencent à produire des <objectName>feuilles</objectName> dès le mois de juin et on les coupe à mesure qu'elles atteignent leur croissance. Elles repoussent avec rapidité et fournissent ainsi plusieurs coupes jusqu'au moment où l'hiver arrête la végétation.</p> <p>Pour préparer un plat d'<objectName>épinards au beurre</objectName>, on les épluche et on les fait cuire à l'eau bouillante avec de la <objectName>laitue</objectName> pour les rendre plus doux ; retirez-les ; placez-les dans de l'<objectName>eau fraîche</objectName> et pressez ensuite pour en faire sortir l'<objectName>eau</objectName> ; hachez-les menu et mettez-les dans une <objectName>casserole</objectName> avec un bon <objectName>morceau</objectName> de <objectName>beurre</objectName>. Faites bouillir à petit feu pendant un <objectName>quart d'heure</objectName>, et ajoutez après très peu de<objectName> </objectName><objectName>sel</objectName>, du <objectName>sucre</objectName>, de la <objectName>muscade</objectName>, une pincée de <objectName>farine</objectName> ; ajoutez encore un bon morceau de <objectName>beurre</objectName> ; faites mijoter pendant un autre quart d'heure, et servez avec une <objectName>garniture</objectName> de <objectName>croûtons frits</objectName>.</p> <p>On accommode les <objectName>épinards</objectName> avec le <objectName>veau</objectName>, sous le nom de <objectName>fricandeau</objectName>. La <objectName>viande</objectName> est rôtie préalablement et on la dispose sur les <objectName>épinards</objectName> par tranches.</p> </div> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>2° Quel avantage trouvez-vous à vendre directement vos marchandises à ceux qui en ont besoin ? </item> <item>— Dans quel cas la chose sera-t-elle préjudiciable à vos intérêts ? </item> <item>— Quand est-ce qu'une ménagère devra aller vendre ses produits au marché ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Il y a presque toujours du gain, pour les habitants des campagnes, à vendre leurs produits directement sur le marché ; car ils gagnent ainsi la somme que prélèvent les intermédiaires qui viennent leur demander ce qu'ils ont à envoyer à la ville.</p> <p>Toutefois, pour qu'il y ait avantage à procéder ainsi, il faut que les producteurs puissent conduire au marché une quantité considérable de denrées ; autrement, les frais de voyage et la perte du temps réduiraient le bénéfice dans une proportion considérable, et même constitueraient le vendeur en perte.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
48. Au marché. Document <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/CSS/suzette_cwrc.css"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title type="main">Suzette: a Digital Edition</title> <respStmt> <persName>John Westbrook</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Editor</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Diane Jakacki</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Project Manager</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Annie Girton</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2018-2020</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Sarah Haber</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-2022</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Rebecca Heintzelman</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Juliya Harnood</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2021-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Jaehoon Pyon</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2023-Present</resp> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Bucknell University</distributor> <pubPlace> <address> <addrLine>One Dent Drive</addrLine> <addrLine>Lewisburg, PA 17837</addrLine> </address> </pubPlace> <availability> <licence>Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International</licence> </availability> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <biblStruct> <monogr> <title>Suzette: Livre de Lecture Courante à l’Usage des Jeunes Filles. Morale—Leçon de choses, Economie Domestique – Ménage – Cuisine – Couture</title> <author>Robert Halt</author> <textLang>French</textLang> <imprint> <date>1889</date> <distributor>Libraire Classique Paul Delaplane</distributor> <pubPlace>Paris, France</pubPlace> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <xenoData><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:as="http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#" xmlns:cwrc="http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:geo="http://www.geonames.org/ontology#" xmlns:oa="http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#" xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:fabio="https://purl.org/spar/fabio#" xmlns:bf="http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#" xmlns:cito="https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#" 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Provisions qui servent à la nourriture des hommes." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch048.xml?note_annotation_20240417192415970", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2024-04-17T23:24:15.970Z", "dcterms:modified": "2024-04-17T23:24:15.970Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "30", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "Aya Tarist" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch048.xml?note_annotation_20240417192415970#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch048.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch048.xml?note_annotation_20240417192415970#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[10]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:Note", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Disette. Manque des choses nécessaires à la vie." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch048.xml?place_annotation_20240417192428127", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2024-04-17T23:24:28.127Z", "dcterms:modified": "2024-04-17T23:24:33.316Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "30", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "Aya Tarist" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:identifying", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch048.xml?place_annotation_20240417192428127#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch048.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch048.xml?place_annotation_20240417192428127#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[12]/placeName" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "cwrc:RealPlace", "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q90", "dc:format": "text/plain" }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch048"> <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_168.jpg" type="page" n="168"/> <head type="chapitre">48. Au marché. </head> <div type="récit"> <p>C'est un samedi, c'est le marché de <placeName><placeName key="Saint-Quentin" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q182744">Saint-Quentin</placeName></placeName>. La grand'place s'anime. À terre ou sur les <objectName>étals</objectName>, <objectName>légumes</objectName>, <objectName>fromages</objectName>, s'empilent en tas ; le marchand est à son poste, guettant la ménagère. Elle passe:</p> <figure> <caption>La <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="carotte" xml:space="default">carotte</objectName>. <objectName>Plante potagère</objectName> qui sert <objectName>d'aliment</objectName> à l'homme comme aux animaux domestiques.</caption> </figure> <p>— Combien la <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="carotte" xml:space="default">carotte</objectName> ?</p> <p>— Trois sous la <objectName>botte</objectName>.</p> <p>— Trois sous la <objectName>botte</objectName> ! Oh ! oh ! Elle pousse des exclamations presque indignées devant cette cherté, se sauve de là comme d'un lieu de brigandage. Dame ! elle doit défendre le porte-monnaie de la famille.</p> <p>— Voyons, combien en offrez-vous ? Lentement elle retourne la tête : on dispute deux minutes; enfin la <objectName>botte</objectName> est abandonnée à dix <objectName>centimes</objectName>. Le marchand a l'air désolé; il y perd un <objectName>sou</objectName>, « aussi vrai que je vous le dis ! »</p> <p>Vers neuf heures apparaissent les dames, de belles dames aux mains gantées, tenant de jolis petits pa<objectName/>niers, <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_169.jpg" type="page" n="169"/> où déjà se nichent coquettement et visiblement une <objectName>poire de beurré</objectName>, une <objectName>grappe</objectName> de beau <objectName>raisin</objectName>, quelques <objectName>pêches</objectName>. Leurs bonnes, en tablier blanc, les suivent avec de grands <objectName>paniers</objectName> à entasser les <objectName>victuailles</objectName>*<note>Victuailles. Provisions qui servent à la nourriture des hommes.</note>.</p> <p>On se salue, on s'aborde :</p> <p>— Bonjour, Madame !</p> <p>— Àh! Madame, que tout est cher!</p> <p>— Et quelle disette *<note>Disette. Manque des choses nécessaires à la vie.</note> ! </p> <p>— A qui le dites-vous ?</p> <p>— C'est à faire venir ses <objectName>légumes</objectName> de <placeName key="Paris" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q90">Paris</placeName> !</p> <p>— Comme on en fait venir déjà sa <objectName>volaille</objectName>. Ces paysans ont horreur de la <objectName>basse-cour</objectName> et du jardinage. Parcourez le <objectName>marché</objectName>.: des <objectName>poulets</objectName> de carême ! Je viens là-bas de demander des <objectName>choux de Bruxelles</objectName>; le marchand m'a regardée comme si je lui parlais hébreu.</p> <p>La dame qui écoutait poussa tout à coup une petite exclamation :</p> <p>— Mais en voilà, des <objectName>choux de Bruxelles</objectName>! Et bien d'autres choses aussi !</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list type="questionnaire"> <item>— Que voyait-on sur la grande place du marché ?</item> <item>— Quels propos échangeaient les ménagères et les marchands ?</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qui indignait les ménagères ?</item> <item>— Quelles personnes apparurent vers neuf heures ?</item> <item>— Que tenaient les belles dames et leurs bonnes ?</item> <item>— Que se disaient les dames en s'abordant ?</item> <item>— Quelles réflexions faisaient-elles sur tes paysans et la, rareté des <objectName>produits</objectName> ?</item> <item>— Quelle exclamation fit une dame qui écoutait les propos des autres ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="morale" xml:id="sujmor_048"> <head type="sujets">Instruction civique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Comment appelle-t-on l'échange des produits contre de l'argent ou contre d'autres produits ? Exemples.</item> <item>— Comment le commerce est-il une source de bien-être et de richesse pour tous ? Exemples.</item> <item>— Qualités d'un commerçant.</item> <item>— Comment choisira-t-il ses marchandises ?</item> <item>— Quelle est la meilleure manière de vendre ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On ne connaît personne qui puisse <term>produire</term> où <term>fabriquer</term> ce qui est nécessaire à tous tes besoins de ta vie. Chacun a une spécialité, c'est à-dire qu'il produit ou fabrique certains objets, certaines choses; et, selon les nécessités auxquelles il doit pourvoir, il les échange contre d'autres produits ou contre une somme d'argent. Ainsi, la <term>modiste</term>, qui confectionne des coiffures, les échange contre de l’argent avec lequel elle achètera des aliments, du chauffage, des vêtements, etc.</p> <p>Cet échange mutuel constitue <term>le commerce</term>, l'une des sources les plus sûres de la richesse. Par le commerce, le cultivateur est assuré de se défaire de ses denrées à un prix rémunérateur; — le menuisier, de ses meubles; — le libraire, de ses livres; — l'<objectName>épicier</objectName>, de ses <objectName>pro- <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_170.jpg" type="page" n="170"/> visions</objectName> si variées, etc., etc., et dans des conditions telles que chacun en tire des bénéfices dont l'accumulation aboutit à constituer une réserve pour l'avenir et, parfois, une fortune.</p> <p>Un commerçant qui désire se former et conserver une clientèle nombreuse, tient â vendre toujours de bonnes choses et se contente d'un bénéfice modéré; on fréquentera d'autant plus volontiers sa boutique qu'il se montrera plus obligeant et plus consciencieux. S'il comprend bien ses intérêts, il choisira ses marchandises parmi celles qui correspondent aux moyens, aux goûts, aux besoins et aux habitudes de sa clientèle, et il ne trompera jamais sur la qualité. Il se souviendra encore que la meilleure manière de vendre est de no point surfaire le prix réel pour se donner le mérite de paraître faire une concession. En général, on n'estime pas le négociant qui ne dit point immédiatement le prix auquel il peut céder sa marchandise.</p> </div> </div> <div type="industrie" xml:id="sujind_048"> <head type="sujets">Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <head>— LES <objectName>PANIERS</objectName>.</head> <item>— De quelles matières est formé le tissu des <objectName>paniers</objectName> ?</item> <item>— Comment fabrique-l-on les <objectName>paniers</objectName>, les <objectName>corbeilles</objectName> ?</item> <item>— Quelles sont tes diverses sortes de <objectName>paniers</objectName> ? Dites leurs usages.</item> <item>— A quoi servent les <objectName>corbeilles</objectName> ?</item> <item>— Comment orne-t-on les petits <objectName>paniers</objectName> et les <objectName>corbeilles</objectName> où les jeunes filles placent leurs instruments de couture, leurs fils, leurs pièces, etc. ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>Les <objectName>paniers</objectName></term> sont des <objectName>ustensiles</objectName> formés d'un tissu d'osier, de jonc ou de paille ; ils servent à contenir les marchandises, les <objectName>provisions</objectName> et, en général, tout ce qu'on veut transporter.</p> <p>On les fabrique, ainsi que les <objectName>corbeilles</objectName>, en tressant les substances dont il vient d'être question; on commence d'abord à établir le fond sur des planchettes amincies; on fait ensuite le contour, les anses, le couvercle s'il y a lieu. Parmi les diverses sortes de <objectName>paniers</objectName>, nous citerons : le <objectName>panier à anse</objectName>, le <objectName>panier à claire-voie</objectName>, le <objectName>panier de marée</objectName>, le <objectName>panier à vendange</objectName>, le <objectName>panier à ouvrage</objectName>, sans oublier l'énorme <objectName>panier</objectName> où les <objectName>cuisinières</objectName> entassent leurs <objectName>achats</objectName> du <objectName>marché</objectName>.</p> <p><term>Les <objectName>corbeilles</objectName></term> ne servent pas au transport des <objectName>denrées</objectName> ou des objets, mais à contenir ce que l'on met en réserve pour quelque temps, comme les <objectName>fruits</objectName>, les fleurs, les <objectName>graines</objectName>, les <objectName>œufs</objectName>, les pièces de couture.</p> <p>On orne les petits <objectName>paniers</objectName> et les <objectName>corbeilles</objectName> où les jeunes filles placent ce qui est nécessaire à leurs travaux de couture, avec des rubans et des tresses de diverses couleurs; on les double avec des étoffes choisies et on les ferme avec des cordons de passementerie terminés par des glands ou des effilés.</p> </div> </div> <div type="agriculture"> <head type="sujets">Agriculture.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <head>— LA <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="carotte" xml:space="default">CAROTTE</objectName>.</head> <item>— Description de cette <objectName>plante</objectName>.</item> <item>— Quelle est la <objectName>saveur</objectName> de sa <objectName>racine</objectName> ?</item> <item>— Variétés de <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="carotte" xml:space="default">carottes</objectName>.</item> <item>— Donnez quelques détails sur la <objectName>récolte</objectName> et la <objectName>conservation</objectName> de cette <objectName>racine</objectName>.</item> <item>— Usages de la <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="carotte" xml:space="default">carotte</objectName>.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses" ana="#machines_appareils"> <p><term>La <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="carotte" xml:space="default">carotte</objectName></term> est une <objectName>plante-racine potagère</objectName> ou fourragère dont la <objectName>racine</objectName>, de forme conique allongée, est la partie nourrissante. Le <objectName>suc</objectName> de cette <objectName>racine</objectName> a une <objectName>saveur</objectName> sucrée très agréable. Parmi les meilleures <objectName>espèces</objectName>, on distingue la <term><objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="carotte" xml:space="default">carotte de Hollande</objectName></term> et la <term><objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="carotte" xml:space="default">carotte nantaise</objectName></term>; cette dernière est jaune et d'excellente qualité. Les <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="carotte" xml:space="default">carottes fourragères</objectName> les plus connues sont : la <term><objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="carotte" xml:space="default">blanche</objectName></term> à collet vert et la <term><objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="carotte" xml:space="default">rouge de Flandre</objectName></term>, qui se conserve facilement jusqu'au mois de mars.</p> <p>On arrache les <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="carotte" xml:space="default">carottes</objectName> à la <objectName>pioche</objectName> fourchue, et lorsqu'elles sont débarrassées de la terre qui adhère à leur surface, on les entasse dans des lieux à demi souterrains, sains et suffisamment aérés, mais de telle sorte que la température n'y descende jamais à zéro.</p> <p>La <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="carotte" xml:space="default">carotte</objectName> entre dans l'<objectName>alimentation</objectName> de l'homme et des animaux.</p> </div> </div> <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_171.jpg" type="page" n="171"/> <div type="économie_domestique" xml:id="sujeco_048"> <head type="sujets">Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>—LES <objectName>VOLAILLES</objectName>.</item> <item>— Qualités que doit présenter une <objectName>volaille</objectName> mise en vente.</item> <item>— Manière de l'apprêter pour le marché.</item> <item>— Ce qu'on fait de la plume.</item> <item>— Prix des volailles au dernier marché.</item> <item>— Comment prépare-t-on un <objectName>poulet rôti</objectName>, une <objectName>poule au riz</objectName>, un <objectName>canard aux navets</objectName> ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Une <objectName>volaille</objectName> mise en vente doit avoir la <objectName>peau</objectName> fine et blanche et un embonpoint satisfaisant. Il vaut mieux la plumer aussitôt tuée et la vider immédiatement, sans rien déchirer, par le moyen d'une incision faite sous la <objectName>cuisse</objectName>. On écrase l'<objectName>os</objectName> saillant de l'estomac et, après l'avoir épluchée, on la flambe légèrement. La plume la plus fine de ces animaux sont à remplir les oreillers et les traversins.</p> <p>Le prix d'un <objectName>poulet</objectName> de l'année est de..., etc., etc.</p> <p><objectName>POULET RÔTI</objectName>. — On prépare de la manière suivante un <objectName>poulet rôti</objectName> : Brûlez les <objectName>pattes</objectName> de manière à pouvoir enlever la <objectName>peau</objectName> écailleuse en frottant; coupez le dessous du <objectName>bec</objectName> et le petit bout des <objectName>ailes</objectName>, puis ficelez et bardez de <objectName>lard</objectName>. Embrochez le <objectName>poulet</objectName> ou posez-le sur un <objectName>plat de fer</objectName> dans un <objectName>four</objectName> très chauffé. Arrosez de son <objectName>jus</objectName> à mesure que vous le retournez; si le <objectName>jus</objectName> est insuffisant, mêlez-y trois <objectName>cuillerées</objectName> d’<objectName>eau</objectName>, du <objectName>sel</objectName> et de <objectName>bouillon</objectName>. Quand il est cuit à point, servez avec du <objectName>cresson</objectName> autour assaisonné de <objectName>vinaigre</objectName> et du <objectName>sel</objectName>, ou mieux à part dans un <objectName>saladier</objectName>.</p> <p><objectName>POULE AU RIZ</objectName>. — On la fait cuire une heure et demie dans l'<objectName>eau</objectName> où elle baigne avec un peu de <objectName>jambon</objectName>, <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="carotte" xml:space="default">carotte</objectName>, <objectName>oignon</objectName>, deux <objectName>clous de girofle</objectName>, <objectName>céleri</objectName>, <objectName>sel</objectName>. Débridez-la et servez-la sur du <objectName>riz</objectName> peu crevé où on a employé du <objectName>bouillon</objectName> non coloré et une partie du <objectName>jus</objectName> de la <objectName>poule</objectName>.</p> <p><objectName>CANARD AUX NAVETS</objectName>. — Après avoir plumé et vidé le <objectName>canard</objectName>, faites roussir de petits <objectName>navets</objectName> dans une <objectName>casserole</objectName> avec du <objectName>beurre</objectName> et un peu de <objectName>sucre</objectName>; retirez-les; faites revenir dans la même <objectName>casserole</objectName> votre <objectName>canard</objectName>; retirez-le et, après avoir nettoyé le fond de la <objectName>casserole</objectName>, faites un <objectName>roux</objectName> avec du <objectName>beurre frais</objectName> et mouillez avec du <objectName>bouillon</objectName>. On y met ensuite le <objectName>canard</objectName> et un <objectName>bouquet garni</objectName>, <objectName>sel</objectName>, <objectName>poivre;</objectName> joignez-y les <objectName>navets</objectName> que vous faites cuire avec le <objectName>canard</objectName> ; dégraissez et servez.</p> <fw type="footer">(Cuisine à la campagne, chez Audot.)</fw> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
