128. — Les Trois Agaces. Document <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/CSS/suzette_cwrc.css"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title type="main">Suzette: a Digital Edition</title> <respStmt> <persName>John Westbrook</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Editor</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Diane Jakacki</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Project Manager</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Annie Girton</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2018-2020</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Sarah Haber</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-2022</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Rebecca Heintzelman</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Juliya Harnood</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2021-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Jaehoon Pyon</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2023-Present</resp> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Bucknell University</distributor> <pubPlace> <address> <addrLine>One Dent Drive</addrLine> <addrLine>Lewisburg, PA 17837</addrLine> </address> </pubPlace> <availability> <licence>Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International</licence> </availability> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <biblStruct> <monogr> <title>Suzette: Livre de Lecture Courante à l’Usage des Jeunes Filles. Morale—Leçon de choses, Economie Domestique – Ménage – Cuisine – Couture</title> <author>Robert Halt</author> <textLang>French</textLang> <imprint> <date>1889</date> <distributor>Libraire Classique Paul Delaplane</distributor> <pubPlace>Paris, France</pubPlace> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <xenoData><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:as="http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#" xmlns:cwrc="http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:geo="http://www.geonames.org/ontology#" xmlns:oa="http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#" xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:fabio="https://purl.org/spar/fabio#" xmlns:bf="http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#" xmlns:cito="https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#" xmlns:org="http://www.w3.org/ns/org#"> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch128.xml?note_annotation_20231017133723908", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-10-17T17:37:23.908Z", "dcterms:modified": "2023-10-17T17:37:23.908Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch128.xml?note_annotation_20231017133723908#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch128.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch128.xml?note_annotation_20231017133723908#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[4]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Faraud. 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"oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "La levure est de l'écume de bière qu'on emploie comme levain." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch128"> <pb type="page" n="449" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_449.jpg"/> <head>128. — Les Trois Agaces. </head> <div type="récit"> <p>Elle le suivit en l'appelant, rouvrit cette porte, fouilla les alentours et revint désolée à la maison.</p> <pb type="page" n="450" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_450.jpg"/> <fw>450 SUZETTE.</fw> <p>Pourtant il n'est pas à cent lieues, monsieur <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName>. Caché derrière le rucher, il attend que sa sœur soit rentrée. Alors, gagnant la haie, il escalade le vieux sureau qui la termine et saute.</p> <p>Le voilà à terre, nez à nez avec une autre « ombre d'homme qui vaut cent femmes ». Celle là est en petite casquette sur l'oreille, blouse bleue toute neuve et cravate groseille ; c'est M. <persName type="fictif" key="vincent">Vincent</persName>, tel que l'a dépeint Suzette.</p> <p>D'un air faraud*<note type="annotation">Faraud. Fier de ses habits.</note>, il fume une cigarette ; </p> <p>— Eh bien ? demande-t-il.</p> <p>— Peuh !... répond M. <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName>, je n'ai pas voulu en prendre de force.</p> <p>M. <persName type="fictif" key="vincent">Vincent</persName> sourit et dit : </p> <p>— J'ai trente sous ; je régalerai ! tu me rendras ça quand tu pourras. Viens ! </p> <p>Il montre à l'horizon un petit village, et, un peu en avant du village, le cabaret des « Trois Agaces », une maison rouge entourée d'arbres verts.</p> <p>C'est celle de sa <persName type="fictif">tante Arzélie</persName>, qui a de la bière et des liqueurs comme on n'en boit pas dans tout le canton, des bocaux de cerises longs comme le bras, des bouteilles où nagent de petites paillettes d'or. Oui, on boit même de l'or chez la <persName type="fictif">tante Arzélie</persName> Et quand on manque d'argent, elle fait crédit à ses neveux, et aux amis ! </p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> résiste, jetant des regards du côté de sa propre maison, où il y a, non pas de ces bocaux de cerises et de ces bouteilles aux paillettes d'or, mais un cœur qui se désole, des yeux qui sans doute en ce moment pleurent sur lui.</p> <p>— Non, dit-il, attendons que j'aie de l'argent.</p> <p>M. <persName type="fictif" key="vincent">Vincent</persName> se moque de lui : Oh ! oh ! le poltron ! Voilà bien un <persName type="fictif">Dumay</persName> comme tous les autres ! Puis tirant de sa poche un paquet de cigarettes, il lui en offre une.</p> <p>Doucement on la prend, on la regarde, enfin on <figure> <caption>Tige de houblon. La bière, boisson fermentée, est faite avec du grain de blé, d'orge et du houblon. Les peuples du <placeName>Nord</placeName> font de la blère leur boisson habituelle.</caption> </figure> <pb type="page" n="451" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_451.jpg"/> <fw>LES TROIS AGACES. 451</fw> l'allume. La fumée bleuâtre, poussée par le vent, file du côté des « Trois Agaces », et les deux ombres d'hommes finissent par suivre ensemble la fumée des cigarettes.</p> <p>Le souper du soir attendit longtemps <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName>.</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> était allé le guetter aux quatre points cardinaux. Pour distraire le chagrin de sa sœur, il proposa ensuite de lui lire quelques pages d'un livre pris le matin à la bibliothèque de l'école.</p> <p>— Oui, lis, dit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>.</p> <p>Il ouvrit le livre au hasard et lut : </p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Où s'était caché <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> et que fit-il ? </item> <item>— Parlez du triste individu qu'il attendait.</item> <item>— Que se dirent-ils ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que <persName type="fictif" key="vincent">Vincent</persName> montra à <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> ? </item> <item>— Quel était le commerce de la <persName type="fictif">tante Arzélie</persName> ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi faisait-elle souvent crédit aux buveurs ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> résistait-il à l'invitation de <persName type="fictif" key="vincent">Vincent</persName> ? </item> <item>— Comment ce dernier vint-il à bout des hésitations de <persName type="fictif" key="françois">Francois</persName> ? </item> <item>— Comment les deux ombres d'hommes se dirigèrent-elles vers l'auberge ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> était-elle chagrine quand l'heure du souper fut venue ? </item> <item>— Que lui proposa <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="morale"> <head type="sujets">Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— LES MAUVAISES COMPAGNIES.</item> <item>— Que dit un proverbe connu sur les fréquentations ? </item> <item>— Que signifient ces mots ? </item> <item>— Quels enfants et quelles gens une jeune fille se gardera-t-elle de fréquenter ? </item> <item>— De qui fera-t-elle sa société habituelle ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Un proverbe connu : « Dis-moi qui tu hantes, je te dirai qui tu es », indique ce qu'il peut résulter des fréquentations. Si nous voyons habituellement des personnes honnêtes et vertueuses, nous nous formerons à leur modèle, tandis qu'en fréquentant des gens vicieux, on court grand risque de le devenir. Si, par certaines nécessités, nous sommes forcés d'avoir des rapports avec eux, il faut savoir regarder sans voir et entendre sans écouter, car il est difficile de résister à l'épreuve des mauvais exemples. Le vice d'abord effarouche, mais insensiblement on se familiarise avec lui ; la vertu est délaissée, les bons principes s'altèrent, et l'on ne s'en aperçoit que lorsqu'il n'est plus temps d'y remédier. L'oreille se blase, le cœur perd sa pudeur ; on finit par aimer ce qui repoussait, et des paroles on arrive aux actes qui achèvent de corrompre.</p> <p>Une jeune fille se gardera de fréquenter les enfants de son âge chez lesquelles elle ne voit ni goûts sérieux, ni discrétion, ni amour du travail et de la propreté. Elle s'éloignera des grandes personnes dont les propos blessent la délicatesse et la pudeur. Elle fera sa société habituelle de celles de ses compagnes en qui elle remarquera une tenue modeste, une grande réserve dans les paroles, de la franchise, une gaieté qui ne s'épanche jamais mieux qu'au grand jour, des habitudes d'ordre et de soin. Toute fille négligente est a l'avance désignée pour le vice ; l'absence des occasions seule l'empêche de commettre le mal.</p> </div> </div> <div type="industrie"> <head type="sujets">Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— BIÈRE ET HOUBLON.</item> <item>— Avec quel grain obtient-on la bière ? </item> <item>— Donnez une idée de la fabrication de cette boisson.</item> <pb type="page" n="452" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_452.jpg"/> <fw>452 SUZETTE.</fw> <item>— Qu'est le houblon ? </item> <item>— A quoi sert-il dans la préparation de la bière ? </item> <item>— Donnez une définition de la bière.</item> <item>— Dans quels départements boit-on la bière de préférence ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>La <term>bière</term> est une infusion d'orge germée et de fleur de houblon qu'on soumet très légèrement à l'action du feu et à laquelle on fait subir la fermentation, sorte de décomposition donnant naissance à de l'alcool.</p> <p>Pour fabriquer la bière, on fait germer les grains d'orge dans une pièce humide et chauffée ; ces grains, soumis à l'action légère du feu, se dessèchent et on les moud grossièrement, ce qui donne une farine appelée <term>malt</term>. On verse de l'eau tiède sur le malt, puis on y ajoute de l'eau de plus en plus chaude, de manière que le tout finisse par acquérir une température de 75 à 80°. Pendant ce temps, on remue bien la masse de temps à autre, et à la fin on la laisse reposer pendant quelques heures.</p> <p>On tire le liquide obtenu auquel on a ajouté l'infusion de houblon avant de le faire bouillir ; dès qu'il est refroidi à 22°, on y ajoute de la levure<note type="annotation">La levure est de l'écume de bière qu'on emploie comme levain.</note> et l'on maintient la même température. Quand la fermentation provoquée par la levure est presque terminée, on tire la bière dans des tonneaux où la liqueur s'éclaircit au fur et à mesure que la fermentation s'achève.</p> <p>L'infusion de <term>houblon</term> donne à la bière une saveur amère aromatique.</p> <p>On boit de préférence la bière dans les départements où le raisin ne peut mûrir et où l'on ne récolte pas beaucoup de pommes à cidre, comme le <placeName key="Nord" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12661">Nord</placeName>, le <placeName key="Pas-de-Calais" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12689">Pas-de-Calais</placeName>, la <placeName key="Somme" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12770">Somme</placeName>, l'<placeName key="Aisne" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3093">Aisne</placeName>.</p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique"> <head type="sujets">Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Calcul des dépenses annuelles d'un fumeur.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <lg> <l>Tabac... 0 fr. 10X 305 = </l> <l>Pipes ou papier à cigarettes...... 0 fr. 60X 12 = </l> <l>Blague à tabac... =0 fr. 65</l> <l>Boissons, rafraichissements....... 0 fr. 75X 5 ? = </l> <l>Total...</l> </lg> </div> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>Que pourrait-on acheter pour le ménage ou payer avec cette somme ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Avec cette somme, on pourrait acheter..... (s'inspirer du cours des denrées, des fruits, du cidre, du vin dans la localite, — du prix de la toile, du drap, des chaussures, des coiffures, — du prix de location d'un jardin, d'un verger, etc., etc.)</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
119. — Chez le député. 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Dumay</persName>, en tenue de dimanche, se faisait annoncer à <persName type="fictif">M. Thierry</persName>, le député, qui, une fois la semaine, se tenait à la disposition de ses électeurs dans l'<placeName type="fictif">hôtel du Dragon d'Or</placeName>, à <placeName key="Saint-Quentin" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q182744">Saint-Quentin</placeName>.</p> <p>Un peu gêné dans la demande qu'il allait faire, <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> avait prié <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> de l'accompagner, et remis à un peu plus tard de lui dire pourquoi.</p> <p>Le député fit entrer le père et la fille. C'était un homme grisonnant, au visage sympathique. <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> exposa sa requête longuement, en s'embrouillant un peu.</p> <p>Il s'agissait d'obtenir que <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> partit, non pour les colonies, mais pour une garnison des environs, <placeName key="Saint-Quentin" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q182744">Saint-Quentin</placeName>, par exemple, et en revint au plus vite à <placeName type="fictif">Fragicourt</placeName>.</p> <p>— Bon, répondit le député, écrivez une demande ; vous me l'enverrez à <placeName key="Paris" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q90">Paris</placeName>, à <placeName>la Chambre</placeName> ; je l'apostillerai*<note type="annotation">Apostiller. Recommander, par une note ou marge, l'objet d'une pétition.</note>.</p> <p>Monsieur, vous êtes bien bon.</p> <p>— Votre fils n'est d'ailleurs ni manchot, ni borgne, ni sourd ?</p> <pb type="page" n="418" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_418.jpg"/> <fw>418 SUZETTE.</fw> <p>— Non, Monsieur, heureusement.</p> <p>Avec une pointe d'ironie, <persName type="fictif">M. Thierry</persName> regardait le père, puis la fille. En voyant passer dans les yeux de <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> un éclair de fierté, il reprit gravement :</p> <figure> <caption>Une séance à la Chambre des députés.</caption> </figure> <p>Cette promesse d'apostille, je l'ai déjà faite six fois ce matin. Deux pères, quatre mères sont venus de meilleure heure que vous me demander de tirer leurs fils de la conscription. Chaque année, pour mon seul compte, je reçois trois ou quatre cents prières de ce genre. Et si on les accordait, qui serait soldat ?</p> <p>Monsieur, dit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, mon père et moi nous sommes venus vous demander, avant tout, s'il est bon que des travailleurs quittent pour un temps si long la <pb type="page" n="419" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_419.jpg"/> <fw>CHEZ LE DÉPUTÉ. 419</fw> terre qu'ils cultivent, et si c'est le profit d'un pays de remplacer en leurs mains la charrue qui fertilise et nourrit, par le fusil qui tue. Oui, nous demandons pourquoi il faut des soldats ; pourquoi, à l'heure où nous sommes, les peuples se battent encore, s'égorgent, comme le font entre eux les lions et les tigres, et se ruinent, au lieu de s'entr'aider !</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Où se rendit <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName>, un certain mereredi ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi avait-il demandé à <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> de l'accompagner ? </item> <item>— Que voulait obtenir le fermier en faveur de son fils aine ? </item> <item>— Que répondit le député ? </item> <item>— Quelle demande fit-il ensuite ? — Que remarqua le député dans les yeux de <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ? </item> <item>— Que déclara-t il alors au sujet des demandes dout il était assailli ? </item> <item>— Quelle réponse sensée et énergique fit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div cert="high" org="composite" part="Y" sample="initial" type="instruction_civique" xml:space="default" xml:id="sujciv_119"> <head>Instruction civique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Chaque Français a-t-il la capacité et le loisir de s'occuper de la confection des lois et de la direction du gouvernement ? </item> <item>— Qu'en résulterait-il d'ailleurs, s'il le pouvait ? </item> <item>— Quels citoyens sont choisis par les électeurs pour remplir cette mission ?</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu'un député ? Durée de son mandat ; traitement dont il jouit.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Les lois règlent, ordonnent, permettent ou défendent les choses et les actes qui correspondent soit aux intérêts d'une nation, soit d'une portion notable des citoyens. Elles ont encore pour objet de surveiller les grands services de l'Etat, et d'y pourvoir, comme les impôts, la justice et les cultes, l'instruction publique, l'armée, les travaux d'intérêt général. Or, pour établir les lois, il faut des connaissances nombreuses, approfondies, une grande experience, beaucoup de jugement et de prévoyance. Il en résulte que peu de personnes sont capables de s'occuper avec profit de ce travail si important.</p> <p>Tous les citoyens de l'Etat le pourraient-ils, comment les convoquer tous, entendre leurs opinions, les discuter, les résumer ? C'est tout simplement une impossibilité, d'autant plus que nombre de lois concernant chacune une localité particulière, nont point assez d'importance pour motiver une telle enquête et de tels déplacements.</p> <p>On a donc été amené de tous temps à inviter les citoyens à choisir, à élire quelques-uns d'entre eux pour s'occuper de la confection des lois. En <placeName key="France" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q142">France</placeName>, ces élections ont lieu tous les quatre ans, et les électeurs de chaque département nomment un certain nombre de <term>députés</term> pour les représenter dans l'assemblée chargée de préparer les lois. Cette assemblée, qu'on nomme la <term>Chambre des députés</term>, se réunit à <placeName key="Paris" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q90">Paris</placeName> sur la convocation du Président de la République.</p> <p>Une autre assemblée, le <term>Sénat</term>, nommée par les délégués des conseils municipaux, se réunit également à <placeName key="Paris" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q90">Paris</placeName>. Elle a aussi le pouvoir de faire des lois ; mais son rôle principal est d'examiner les lois votées par les députés, pour les approuver, les repousser ou les modifier.</p> <p>Le mandat d'un député duré quatre ans ; chacun touche annuellement une indemnité de 9,000 francs, depuis 1871. Auparavant leurs fonctions, comme celles des sénateurs, étaient gratuites.</p> </div> </div> <div type="composition"> <head>Composition.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Donnez, d'après la gravure de votre livre de lecture, une idée de la salle oú se réunissent les députés. </item> <item>— Parlez du président, des orateurs, des votes.</item> </list> </div> <pb type="page" n="420" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_420.jpg"/> <fw>420 SUZETTE.</fw> <div type="réponses"> <p>La salle où délibèrent les députés, est une vaste pièce au fond de laquelle est une tribune où se tient le <term>président</term>, lequel est élu au commencement de chaque session annuelle. Aux côtés de ce dernier se placent les <term>ministres</term>. En avant de lui, on voit une seconde tribune moins élevée où montent les députés pour soutenir, critiquer ou combattre les projets de lois ; on appelle ceux qui parlent ainsi les <term>orateurs</term>.</p> <p>Quand la discussion est close, les députés qui sont assis, en face du président, sur des sièges disposés en amphithéâtre, votent, c'est-à-dire déposent dans des urnes que font circuler les <term>huissiers</term>, une boule blanche ou noire selon qu'ils sont favorables ou non au projet de loi. Si le nombre des boules blanches excède celui des noires, le projet est adopté ; dans le cas contraire, il est repoussé.</p> <p>Le public peut être admis à assister aux séances de la Chambre des députés et à celles du Sénat, dans des galeries placées au-dessus et en arrière des sièges des députés, des sénateurs et du président.</p> <p>N. B. — L'homme qui se tient debout en avant de la table placée au-dessous de la tribune des orateurs, est un huissier ; on le reconnaît à la chaine qu'il porte au cou et qui tombe sur sa poitrine.</p> </div> </div> <div type="sciences_physiques"> <head>Calcul.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— L'armée française compte 450,000 soldats dont l'entretien coûte en moyenne 1,095 francs par tête ; chacun d'eux, s'il n'était pas au régiment, pourrait gagner à peu près 14 fr. 75 par semaine : quel sacrifice s'impose la France et quelle perte résulte des nécessités de la défense nationale ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <head>SOLUTION.</head> <lg> <l>L'entretien d'un soldat coûte en moyenne 1,095 francs.</l> <l>Celui de 450,000 soldats — 1,095 francs X 450,000 = ... . </l> <l>Le sacrifice que s'impose la France est donc de....</l> <l>Chaque soldat pouvant gagner, par semaine, 14 fr. 75, </l> <l>En un an, il gagnerait 14 fr. 75 X 52 = ..... </l> <l>Les 450, 000 soldats gagneraient..... X 450,000 = ... </l> <l>La perte subie est donc de....</l> </lg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
112. — Un stimulant. 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Morale—Leçon de choses, Economie Domestique – Ménage – Cuisine – Couture</title> <author>Robert Halt</author> <textLang>French</textLang> <imprint> <date>1889</date> <distributor>Libraire Classique Paul Delaplane</distributor> <pubPlace>Paris, France</pubPlace> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <xenoData><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:as="http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#" xmlns:cwrc="http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:geo="http://www.geonames.org/ontology#" xmlns:oa="http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#" xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:fabio="https://purl.org/spar/fabio#" xmlns:bf="http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#" xmlns:cito="https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#" 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"schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch112"> <head>112. — Un stimulant. </head> <div type="récit"> <p>En un court exposé, il fit l'historique du précieux insecte. Il montra l'homme d'autrefois à la chasse des ruches sauvages et de leurs rayons à travers les forêts. C'est ainsi que font encore aujourd'hui les nègres d'<placeName key="Africa" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15">Afrique</placeName>. Un fin petit oiseau, friand de miel, mais incapable de le cueillir par lui-même, les précède, leur indique les creux d'arbres où vivent les abeilles ; les nègres, dans leur langue, l'appellent « l'indicateur ». Ils <pb n="394" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_394.jpg"/> <fw type="header">394 SUZETTE.</fw> lui laissent un peu de miel en payement. L'homme primitif connaissait sans doute aussi ce petit fureteur ailé. Mais, une fois fixé sur le sol, où il fait pousser les moissons, les arbres, les fleurs, l'homme appelle l'abeille à une picorée facile. Et, en récompense, elle accepte d'habiter près de lui et de lui céder son superflu*. </p> <p>Et comment, à l'heure de progrès où nous sommes, ne pas songer à l'appeler de plus en plus, à la bien loger, à la traiter doucement, à lui procurer de vastes espaces fleuris, où elle puisse largement cueillir à son gré, exercer sa prodigieuse faculté de travail à notre avantage ? Ayons une apiculture savante et généreuse. Loin, loin, l'avarice comme l'ignorance !</p> <p>Il cita le <placeName key="Canada" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q16">Canada</placeName>*, où, avec de la science et de la méthode, une ruche donne de trente à cinquante kilos de miel.</p> <p>— Combien produit-elle chez nous ? demanda <persName key="suzette" type="fictif">Louis</persName>. Le vieux monsieur mit un doigt devant sa bouche, et baissant la voix. </p> <p>Je n'ose vous dire en quel pays d'<placeName key="Europe" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q46">Europe</placeName> l'apiculture est le plus négligée, le plus arriérée, le plus routinière, le moins rémunératrice... ni en quel autre elle est le plus pratiquée, savante et lucrative... non, en vérité, je n'ose pas vous le dire ! — Son visage exprimait un sentiment douloureux : — Sachez seulement que dans le premier une ruche donne à grand'peine de trois à quatre kilos.</p> <p>On se taisait ; on avait compris.</p> <p>— Et voilà pourquoi, reprit-il, j'ai parlé un peu brusquement à cette jeune fermière.</p> <p>Il regardait <persName key="suzette" type="fictif">Suzette</persName>.</p> <p>— Vous avez bien fait, Monsieur, répondit-elle tout émue ; il y aura bientôt un rucher à <placeName type="fictif">Fragicourt</placeName> ! L'apiculteur lui tendit la main ; la leçon était finie. On se dispersa ; et nos cinq amis quittèrent le <placeName>Jardin d'acclimatation</placeName> en gens enchantés de n'y avoir pas perdu leur après-midi.</p> <p>C'était la dernière fête parisienne. Le lendemain, <persName key="suzette" type="fictif">Suzette</persName> retournait au village. </p> <pb n="395" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_395.jpg"/> <fw type="header">UN STIMULANT. 395 </fw> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item> — Comment l'homme d'autrefois se procurait-il le miel ?</item> <item>— Comment font les nègres aujourd'hui ?</item> <item>— A quel moment l'homme appelle-t-il les abeilles auprès de lui ?</item> <item>— A quoi doit-on songer, à cet égard, dans nos campagnes instruites et amies du progrès ?</item> <item>— Quel est le produit d'une ruche au <placeName key="Canada" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q16">Canada</placeName>, et en <placeName key="France" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q142">France</placeName> ?</item> <item>— Comment se termina l'entretien ?</item> <item>— Dans quels sentiments la <orgName>famille Richard</orgName> et <persName key="suzette" type="fictif">Suzette</persName> quittèrent-elles le Jardin d'acclimatation ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div cert="high" org="composite" part="Y" sample="initial" type="morale" xml:space="default" xml:id="sujmor_112"> <head type="sujets">Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— L'AVARICE.</item> <item>— Comment doit-on régler sa dépense ?</item> <item>— Comment appelle-t-on celui qui conserve son argent sans jamais l'employer ?</item> <item>— Cette façon d'agir ne cause-t-elle pas un préjudice à tout le monde ?</item> <item>— Que sont les avares à l'égard des gens qui sont dans le besoin ?</item> <item>— Que sont-ils pour eux-mêmes ?</item> <item>— Que pensez-vous des avares ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Chacun doit régler sa dépense selon ses revenus ; de même que le pauvre ne saurait agir raisonnablement en voulant se nourrir, se loger et s'habiller comme les gens aisés ou riches, de même ces derniers ne peuvent, sans être blâmables, adopter le train de vie des gens peu favorisés de la fortune.</p> <p>L'avare est celui qui ne dépense pas ce qu'il doit ; c'est encore l'homme qui amasse l'argent et le conserve improductif pour le seul plaisir de le regarder, et de pouvoir se dire à chaque instant : « Je suis riche. »</p> <p>L'argent étant l'élément nécessaire du commerce, on conçoit que plus il est abondant, plus les échanges sont faciles et, alors, que plus aussi s'accroit le bien-être général : l'avare cause donc un préjudice réel à ses concitoyens.</p> <p>Il n'est pas de gens moins sensibles que les avares aux misères des pauvres ; rien ne les touche, rien ne les émeut, ni le dénûment des orphelins, ni la détresse de la veuve, ni les besoins des vieillards ; ils passent le cœur sec à côté de ces douleurs ; pour eux, il n'existe qu'une satisfaction : contempler leur or, manier leur or, compter leur or. Plaignons-les plutôt que de les haïr ; ils ignorent les plus douces et les plus pures jouissances de la vie. Ils vivent de privations et meurent littéralement de faim au sein des richesses ; cette détestable passion étouffe en eux tous les sentiments ; ils ne sont ni pères. ni époux, ni citoyens, mais seulement les gardiens inquiets d'un trésor.</p> </div> </div> <div cert="high" org="composite" part="Y" sample="initial" type="français" xml:space="default" xml:id="sujfra_112"> <head type="sujets">Français.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item> — Donnez la définition de : un exposé, un insecte friand, un fureteur, une apiculture savante, une apiculture arrièrée, une culture lucrative.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On entend par <term>exposé</term> le récit d'un ou de plusieurs faits et des circonstances qui les ont accompagnés.</p> <p>Un <term>insecte friand</term> est un insecte qui aime à manger des choses fines et délicates et qui s'y connaît.</p> <p>Un <term>fureteur</term> est celui qui s'enquiert de tout, qui cherche à tout savoir, soit par curiosité, soit pour son profit.</p> <p>Une <term>apiculture arriérée</term> est celle qui se pratique selon les procédés défectueux de la vieille routine, tandis qu'une <term>apiculture savante</term> s'inspire de toutes les améliorations dont on est redevable à la science et à l'expérience.</p> <p>Une <term>culture lucrative</term> est une culture qui apporte du gain à celui qui la met en œuvre.</p> </div> </div> <div cert="high" org="composite" part="Y" sample="initial" type="calcul" xml:space="default" xml:id="sujcal_112"> <head type="sujets">Calcul.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item> — On estime qu'il y a quatre millions de familles agricoles en France ; si, dans trois millions d'entre elles, on entretenait <pb n="396" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_396.jpg"/> <fw type="header">396 SUZETTE.</fw> seulement une ruche et que cette ruche donnât 8 kilogrammes de miel à 2 fr. 25 et 1 kilog. 750 de cire à 3 fr. 60, quel serait le produit total ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <table> <row> <cell>Le miel serait vendu</cell> <cell>2 fr. 25 X</cell> <cell>8</cell> <cell>= 18 fr. »</cell> </row> <row> <cell>La cire</cell> <cell>3 fr. 60 X</cell> <cell>1,750</cell> <cell>= <hi rend="underline">6 fr. 30</hi></cell> </row> <row> <cell>Le produit total de la ruche</cell> <cell/> <cell/> <cell>= 24 fr. 30</cell> </row> <row> <cell>Celui des 3.000.000 de ruches</cell> <cell>= 24 fr. 30 X 3.000.000</cell> <cell/> <cell>= 72.900.000 fr.</cell> </row> </table> <p>QUITTANCE DE LOYER.</p> <p>Je, soussignée, propriétaire d'une maison située à <placeName>Montauban</placeName>, rue de Bordeaux, numéro 7, reconnais avoir reçu de <persName type="fictif">M. MAUDUIT</persName>, locataire, la somme de deux cent vingt-cinq francs pour six mois de loyer, échus au 5 août dernier, de ladite maison qu'il tient de moi, en vertu d'un bail sous seing privé, en date du 2 février 1888 ; dont quittance pour solde dudit loyer jusqu'à ce jour, et sans préjudice du terme courant.</p> <p>A <placeName>Montauban</placeName>, le 8 août 1888.</p> <p><persName type="fictif">JEANNE FAYEMENDIT</persName>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
111. — Notre amie l'abeille. 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On le suivit. Il ouvrit ce livre, et une exclamation de surprise sortit de toutes les bouches. C'était un merveilleux livre d'histoire naturelle à images vivantes.</p> <p>Emprisonné entre deux feuilles de verre, un gâteau d'alvéoles de cire montrait sa population, son remueménage, sa vie industrieuse et jolie.</p> <p>Le vieux monsieur donna des explications :</p> <p>Vers le milieu du gâteau était le couvain. C'est là que se trouvent les jeunes larves, récemment écloses des œufs pondus par la mère abeille, dont la tête, à gros yeux, émergeait<note>*There is an asterisk here indicating a glossery entry, but the only one for this chapter is for the word nymphe below, which did not have an asterisk. I added it. </note> en ce moment de son minuscule palais.</p> <figure> <caption> Gâteau suspendu verticalement dans la ruche avec ses entrées, moitié à droite, moitié à gauche. </caption> </figure> <p>Des ouvrières aux longues ailes s'agitaient à l'entour, distribuant la pâtée et les soins aux larves, leurs petites sœurs, leurs futures compagnes de travail lorsqu'elles se seront transformées en nymphes*<note type="annotation">Nymphe. Insecte au premier degré de ses différentes formes.</note>, puis en insectes ailés.</p> <p>D'autres ouvrières passaient, montaient vers le haut de la ruche ; et là, se penchant au-dessus de quelque alvéole, dégorgeaient le nectar qu'elles ve-<figure> <caption> Ruche. Vue extérieurement et intérieurement. </caption> </figure> <pb n="392" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_392.jpg"/> <fw type="header">392 SUZETTE.</fw> naient de butiner sur les fleurs. Puis elles s'envolaient, pour aller faire une provision nouvelle.</p> <p>Déjà des files d'alvéoles bouchées d'un petit couvercle de cire, vrais petits pots de miel, montraient qu'on n'avait pas flâné dans la tribu, et que, dès à présent, on pouvait se rire de l'hiver et de la faim.</p> <p>— Voilà l'abeille ! voilà notre admirable modèle de travail et d'économie, dit le maître apiculteur en refermant les volets de bois sur la ruche transparente. Écoutez maintenant :</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— De quel côté le professeur se dirigea-t-il ?</item> <item>— Que fit-il et que vit-on ?</item> <item>— Qu'y avait-il au milieu du gâteau ?</item> <item>— Donnez quelques détails sur le couvain.</item> <item>— Que faisaient autour du couvain les abeilles ouvrières qui en avaient le soin ?</item> <item>— Quelle était l'occupation des autres abeilles ?</item> <item>— Que témoignaient les files d'alvéoles ?</item> <item>— Quelle sage réflexion fit le professeur ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div cert="high" org="composite" part="Y" sample="initial" type="morale" xml:space="default" xml:id="sujmor_111"> <head type="sujets">Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item>— Quelle leçon nous donnent les abeilles en amassant des provisions pendant la saison des fleurs ?</item> <item>— Que font les pères de famille prévoyants ?</item> <item>— Où les petites économies doivent-elles être déposées ?</item> <item>— Expliquer ce qu'est une caisse d'épargne.</item> <item>— Quel avantage y a-t-il à ne pas conserver ses économies à la maison ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>En amassant des provisions pendant la saison des fleurs, les abeilles nous donnent une belle leçon de travail et de prévoyance que bien des gens devraient méditer, aujourd'hui que le cabaret a tant d'attraits pour les ouvriers, et la toilette pour leurs femmes et leurs filles. Combien en est-il qui chôment non seulement le dimanche, mais encore le lundi et parfois davantage ; combien en est-il qui veulent se vêtir aussi élégamment que les riches, tout en ne disposant que du produit d'une journée de travail !</p> <p>L'oisiveté n'est jamais bonne à rien ; celui qui l'épouse prend à sa charge cinq enfants qu'elle a déjà et qui ne la quittent point : le jeu, l'intempérance, la curiosité, l'indiscrétion et la médisance. Quant au goût exagéré de la toilette, il y a longtemps qu'un proverbe dit <term>qu'il éteint le feu de la cuisine</term>.</p> <p>Travaillons donc, mais ne dépensons pas en entier le produit de nos labeurs. Imitons l'abeille : mettons chaque jour quelque chose de côté pour les besoins de l'avenir ; si faible que soit l'économie, elle fera somme à la fin de l'année. C'est ainsi qu'agissent les pères de famille <term>prévoyants</term>.</p> <p>Ils déposent tous les mois le montant de leurs économies dans un établissement public, la caisse d'épargne, qui en conserve le dépôt et sert un intérêt de 3fr,75 p. 100 ; c'est-à-dire que celui qui, le 1er janvier, a placé 100 francs, possède un an après 103fr,75. Aucun placement n'est plus sûr.</p> <p>Lorsqu’on a besoin de la totalité ou d'une partie de ses fonds, on adresse une demande au caissier de l'établissement, et, huit jours après, on touche la somme demandée.</p> <p>Remarquons que si l'on eût conservé ses fonds à la maison, ils seraient restés improductifs ; en second lieu, les ayant sous la main, <pb n="393" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_393.jpg"/> <fw type="header">UN STIMULANT. 393 </fw> on est souvent tenté d'en user ; enfin, à la caisse d'épargne, on ne craint ni les voleurs, ni les accidents imprévus.</p> </div> </div> <div cert="high" org="composite" part="Y" sample="initial" type="calcul" xml:space="default" xml:id="sujcal_111"> <head type="sujets">Calcul.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item> — Quelle somme annuelle produisent 0 fr. 15 économisés pendant chacun des six jours de travail de la semaine ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Économies réalisées pendant la semaine = 0 fr. 15X 6 =...</p> <p>Il y a 52 semaines dans l'année.</p> <p>Les économies annuelles de l'ouvrier =... X 52 =...</p> </div> </div> <div cert="high" org="composite" part="Y" sample="initial" type="français" xml:space="default" xml:id="sujfra_111"> <head type="sujets">Français.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item> — Dites ce que c'est que : un professeur, un livre relié, des images vivantes, le remue-ménage, une larve, un apiculteur.</item> <item> — Qu'est-ce que : éclore, se transformer, dégorger, butiner sur les fleurs ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Un <term>professeur</term> est celui qui enseigne une science dans un établissement d'instruction public ou libre.</p> <p>Un <term>livre relié</term> est celui dont on a cousu solidement les feuilles et auquel on a mis une couverture formée de deux feuilles de carton recouvertes extérieurement d'une peau tannée.</p> <p>Des <term>images vivantes</term> sont des images qui représentent avec beaucoup de vérité les actes de la vie.</p> <p>Un <term>remue-ménage</term> est un dérangement de plusieurs meubles, de plusieurs choses que l'on transporte d'un lieu à un autre.</p> <p>Une <term>larve</term> est l'insecte dans l'état où il se trouve à la sortie de l'œuf, c'est-à-dire sous la forme d'un ver.</p> <p>Un <term>apiculteur</term> (de apis, abeille) est celui qui fait profession d'élever des abeilles.</p> <p>(Les explications données page 300 permettront d'expliquer facilement la signification des mots proposés.)</p> </div> </div> <div cert="high" org="composite" part="Y" sample="initial" type="composition" xml:space="default" xml:id="sujcom_111"> <head type="sujets">Composition.</head> <div type="questions"> <list type="exercices"> <item> — Pourquoi j'aime les abeilles.</item> <item>— Leur vie laborieuse, paisible ; leur sollicitude pour les larves ; services qu'elles rendent aux agriculteurs : produits dont nous leur sommes redevables.</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qui ressemble à une ruche ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Quelles vaillantes petites bêtes ! A peine le soleil a-t-il séché la rosée qu'on les voit sortir par groupes de la ruche, s'élever dans les airs, puis prendre leur vol vers le calice des fleurs ; elles s'y plongent tout entières ; leur trompe mignonne pompe le nectar des étamines, tandis que leurs pattes se chargent du pollen qui deviendra de la cire.</p> <p>La charge est complête après l'exploration de plusieurs autres fleurs ; alors elles retournent alourdies à la ruche, y pénêtrent et déposent le fruit de leurs labeurs où le besoin s'en fait sentir. Puis elles repartent, sans avoir pris un moment de repos.....</p> <p>(On continuera de cette sorte.)</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
93. — Costumes. 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"LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch093"> <pb type="page" n="322" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_322.jpg"/> <head>93. — Costumes. </head> <div type="récit"> <p>Pour la dernière fois, car l'heure du départ approchait, on retourna à l'Exposition. On parcourut à grandes enjambées les cinq parties du monde, où s'étalaient les produits de leur sol et de leur industrie*<note type="annotation">Industrie. L'art de travailler les matières premières pour en faire des objets utiles.</note>. En une heure, on traversa l'<placeName key="Europe" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q46">Europe</placeName>, de la <placeName key="Russia" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q159">Russie</placeName> à l'<placeName key="Spain" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q29">Espagne</placeName>. Les choses belles ou curieuses se virent au pas de course ; car il fallait réserver un peu de temps à une exposition spéciale à laquelle <persName type="fictif" key="mme_richard">Mme Richard</persName>, en sa qualité de couturière, et Mlles <persName type="fictif" key="marthe">Marthe</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, en leur qualité de demoiselles, s'intéressaient particulièrement : l'exposition des costumes.</p> <p>Elle formait une longue galerie. La petite troupe s'arrêta surtout devant des vitrines renfermant des monceaux d'étoffes anciennes, de splendides brocarts*<note type="annotation">Brocart. Etoffe de sole dans le tissu de laquelle il entre des fils d'or ou d'argent.</note> filés d'or et d'argent, d'admirables dentelles.</p> <pb type="page" n="323" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_323.jpg"/> <fw>COSTUMES. 323</fw> <p>Des albums de gravures, des pages enluminées de vieux livres représentaient ce que le temps avait détruit.</p> <p>On y apprit qu'à l'époque féodale, où les castes*<note type="annotation">Castes. Classes de personnes qui, dans une nation, vivent séparément les unes des autres et ont chacune des privilèges particuliers.</note> étaient si profondément marquées et séparées que les nobles se regardaient comme d'une autre espèce que le peuple, le costume, l'ajustement désignaient la condition. C'était réglé par des ordonnances royales qui se sont répétées jusqu'à <persName key="Louis XIV of France" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7742" ana="française" role="roi">Louis XIV</persName>.</p> <p>Il fallait d'ailleurs calmer la passion de toilette des seigneurs, des nobles dames, et même des bourgeoises qui, en soieries, en draps d'or*<note type="annotation">Drap d'or. Drap dans le tissu duquel il entre des fils d'or.</note>, en pierres précieuses, en bijoux, eussent ruiné, avec leur propre fortune, celle du pays. Car ces luxueux produits ne se fabriquaient alors qu'à l'étranger, en <placeName key="Italy" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q38">Italie</placeName> surtout.</p> <p>Quant au bas peuple, aux manants, les édits somptuaires*<note type="annotation">Edit somptuaires. Edit qui règle la dépenser de chacune des classes de la nation.</note> les touchaient peu. En effet, toutes les étoffes de bonne qualité leur étaient également inabordables à cause de la rareté et de la cherté où les tenaient les procédés de fabrication, alors très primitifs*<note type="annotation">Procédé primitif. Qui suppose peu d'habileté.</note>. Au moyen âge, une aune de beau drap pour dames coûtait à peu près cent francs de notre monnaie, et une aune de toile flamande ne s'échangeait pas, dans les provinces du <placeName key="Northern France" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q14201393">Nord</placeName>, <placeName key="Artois" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q159987">Artois</placeName>, <placeName key="French Flanders" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36769">Flandre</placeName>, <placeName key="Picardy" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1249603">Picardie</placeName>, pour moins de quatre-vingt-sept livres de blé.</p> <p>Dans l'armoire des reines, une chemise était une rareté. Un chroniqueur, <persName key="Gabriel Naudé" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q710176" ana="française" role="écrivain">Gabriel Naudé</persName>, rapporte qu'au temps du roi <persName key="Charles VII of France" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q133372" ana="française" role="roi">Charles VIl</persName>, la reine sa femme était la seule dame en <placeName key="France" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q142">France</placeName> qui possédât deux chemises de toile. Combien en avait alors la femme de <persName type="fictif">Jacques Bonhomme</persName>*<note type="annotation"><persName type="fictif">Jacques Bonhomme</persName>. Terme injurieux sous lequel les nobles désignaient les paysans.</note>? Ah ! celle-là, elle attendait patiemment que le mécanicien <persName key="Richard Arkwright" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q294153" ana="britannique" role="inventeur">Arkwright</persName> inventât la machine à filer le coton, cette machine qui mit le linge à la portée du pauvre <pb type="page" n="324" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_324.jpg"/> <fw>324 SUZETTE.</fw> monde. Et, de mère en fille, elle l'attendit ainsi quelques siècles, jusqu'à la fin du dix-huitième.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Que parcourut-on d'abord dans la dernière visite à l'Exposition ? </item> <item>— Quelle exposition spéciale se disposa-t-on à visiter ensuite ? </item> <item>— Que formait cette exposition et que renfermait-elle ? </item> <item>— Qu'apprit-on au sujet de l'habillement au moyen âge ? </item> <item>— Que réglaient certaines ordonnances royales ? </item> <item>— Quel était le motif de ces ordonnances ? </item> <item>— Donnez uné idée du prix élevé des étoffes de luxe au moyen âge.</item> <item>— Parlez de la rareté du linge de toile.</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu'<persName key="Richard Arkwright" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q294153" ana="britannique" role="inventeur">Arkwright</persName> et quel service rendit-il à l'humanité ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="industrie"> <head>Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Rappeler avec quelles substances on fabrique les étoffes.</item> <item>— Quelles sont les étoffes à bon compte et les étoffes de prix ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que les dentelles ? </item> <item>— Comment et où les fabrique-t-on ? </item> <item>— Villes célèbres par leurs broderies.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On fabrique les étoffes avec de la laine, du coton, du chanvre, du lin, du jute, de la soie. Celles qui sont à meilleur compte sont : le calicot, les indiennes, la toile de chanvre, la bonneterie, les grossiers tissus de jute, les draps ordinaires et communs. Les étoffes de prix sont les damas, le brocart, la mousseline, les draps fins, le velours de soie, les failles, etc., etc.</p> <p>On entend par <term>dentelle</term> un tissu à mailles très fines, ainsi nommé parce que les premières qu'on fit étaient dentelées. Les dentelles sont confectionnées à l'aide de métiers particuliers par des femmes des jeunes filles dont le salaire est véritablement dérisoire ; cette industrie a ses principaux centres dans la <placeName key="Lorraine" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1137">Lorraine</placeName>, l'<placeName key="Auvergne" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1152">Auvergne</placeName>, les départements du <placeName key="Cévennes" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q626655">massif des Cévennes</placeName>, et les produits d'<placeName key="Alençon" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q181269">Alençon</placeName>, du <placeName key="Le Puy-en-Velay" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q184359">Puy</placeName> et de <placeName key="Valenciennes" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q163795">Valenciennes</placeName> sont renommés. On fait de fort élégantes broderies à <placeName key="Nancy" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q40898">Nancy</placeName> et à <placeName key="Clermont-Ferrand" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q42168">Clermont-Ferrand</placeName>.</p> </div> </div> <div type="histoire"> <head>Histoire.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Qu'entend-on par l'époque de la féodalite ? </item> <item>— Entre qui était alors divisé le territoire français ? </item> <item>— Que bâtissait chaque seigneur ? </item> <item>— A quoi servaient les châteaux forts ? </item> <item>— Quelle était alors la situation : 1° des habitants des campagnes ; — 2° des ouvriers des villes ? </item> <item>— Que faisaient souvent les nobles pour suffire à leurs dépenses en dehors des impôts qu'ils prélevaient ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>La <term>féodalité</term> est une forme de gouvernement qui a régné en <placeName key="France" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q142">France</placeName> surtout du dixième au treizième siècle ; confondant la propriété avec la souveraineté, elle donnait aux seigneurs territoriaux les droits de guerre, de justice, d'impôt, de monnaie.</p> <p>L'époque de la féodalité peut donc se définir comme celle où le territoire était partagé entre une foule de seigneurs qui exerçaient sur leurs domaines les droits de souverains, sans aucun contrôle réel.</p> <p>La <placeName key="France" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q142">France</placeName>, conquise au cinquième et au sixième siècle par des barbares venus de la <placeName key="Germania" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q62646">Germanie</placeName>, fut alors partagée entre le chef de guerre et ses compagnons d'armes ; les anciens propriétaires devinrent leurs fermiers. Les donations de propriétés étaient d'abord viagères, c'està-dire qu'elles retournaient au domaine royal au décès du possesseur, mais peu à peu, et notamment après <persName key="Charlemagne" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3044" ana="française" role="roi">Charlemagne</persName>, ces domaines ou fiefs devinrent héréditaires.</p> <p>Chaque seigneur bâtit un château fort pour lui servir d'habitation et pour être le refuge de ses vassaux en cas d'invasion ou de guerre. Bientôt ce furent des repaires de brigands qui pillaient les environs et dépouillaient les voyageurs.</p> <pb type="page" n="325" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_325.jpg"/> <fw>COIFFURES. 325</fw> <p>La situation des habitants des campagnes était très malheureuse ; les seigneurs les accablaient d'impôts ; ils ne possédaient rien d'ailleurs en propre et ne pouvaient quitter le domaine où ils étaient nés. Lorsque la guerre éclatait, leur situation empirait encore ; la famine, la peste, la cruauté des soldats, tout se réunissait contre eux et ils mouraient en foule.</p> <p>Les ouvriers des villes ne souffraient guère moins ; c'était, de la part des seigneurs, la même tyrannie, les mêmes et cruelles exigences ; plus d'une fois, excédés par leurs maux, ils se révoltèrent, mais ils finissaient bientôt par retomber sous le joug. Cette intolérable situation dura jusqu'au grand affranchissement de 1789.</p> <p>A leurs exactions multipliées, aux dîmes qui se succédaient au point de ne laisser aux laboureurs qu'une part de leur récoite à peine suffisante pour ne pas mourir de faim, se joignaient des corvées, c'est-àdire des travaux gratuits pour l'entretien des routes, pour l'enlèvement des récoltes du seigneur, pour la chasse, etc., etc. Plus d'une fois, elles poussèrent les populations à des violences qui trahissaient l'excès de leurs maux.</p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique"> <head>Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— DU LINGE.</item> <item>— Qu'entend-on par linge ? </item> <item>— Quelles pièces de linge sont le plus en usage dans une maison ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu'un trousseau ? </item> <item>— De quoi se composerait le trousseau d'une jeune fille de quinze ans dont les parents auraient une position semblable à celle de vos parents ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On entend par <term>linge</term> la toile mise en œuvre selon les différents usages auxquels on veut l'employer. C'est ainsi qu'on a le linge de corps, le linge de table, le beau linge, le linge commun, etc.</p> <p>Le <term>linge de corps</term> comprend les chemises, les mouchoirs, les guimpes ; le <term>linge de table</term>, les nappes, les serviettes ; le <term>linge de lit</term>, les draps, les taies d'oreillers ; le <term>linge de cuisine</term>, les essuie-mains, les torchons, etc.</p> <p>On entend par <term>trousseau</term> les habits, hardes et linge qu'on donne à une jeune fille lorsqu'on la marie. On applique ce même nom, dans les colleges et maisons d'éducation, aux effets que doit apporter un élève interne pour son usage personnel.</p> <p>(Sur ces données, on établira sans secours étranger la nomenclature du trousseau en question.)</p> </div> </div> <div type="calcul"> <head>Calcul.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Dans ce trousseau, à combien évaluerez-vous le prix d'une paire de draps, d'une serviette, d'un essuie-main, d'une douzaine de torchons, d'un mouchoir de poche, d'une guimpe, d'un pantalon, d'un jupon blanc, d'une paire de bas de laine, etc. ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <lg> <l>Prix d'une paire de draps de toile de chanvre.......</l> <l>Prix d'une serviette de toile de lin.. . ...........</l> <l>Prix d'un essuie-main de toile de coton.. ........</l> </lg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
76. — Les adieux. 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Localité du département de l'Aisne où\n aboutissent plusieurs lignes de chemin de fer." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch076.xml?note_annotation_20240329152308135", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2024-03-29T19:23:08.135Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch076.xml?note_annotation_20240329152308135#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch076.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch076.xml?note_annotation_20240329152308135#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[7]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Confins. Les extrémités\n d'un pays, d'une contrée, etc." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.4.0" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch076"> <pb type="page" n="261" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_261.jpg"/> <head>76. — Les adieux. </head> <div type="récit"> <p>Elle et sa malle furent conduites, dans le char à bancs, à la gare de <placeName key="Saint-Quentin" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q182744">Saint-Quentin</placeName>, par toute la famille et par <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> qui, ayant affaire pour la première fois de sa vie à <placeName key="Tergnier" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q378973">Tergnier</placeName>*<note type="annotation"><placeName key="Tergnier" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q378973">Tergnier</placeName>. Localité du département de l'<placeName key="Aisne" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q41962">Aisne</placeName> où aboutissent plusieurs lignes de chemin de fer.</note>, pour la première fois aussi allait monter en chemin de fer. Elle était aussi émue que si elle eût trotté au-devant de sa mort.</p> <fw type="footer"/> <pb type="page" n="262" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_262.jpg"/> <p>Auprès d'elle on était ému aussi, mais à l'idée de la séparation. Des yeux du père coulait de temps en temps une larme qu'il mettait sur le compte de l'air trop vif du matin.</p> <p>A la gare, le sans-façon des employés, de tous ces hommes à casquettes étranges qui semblent croire que monter en chemin de fer est aussi simple que monter à son grenier, indigna presque Ludivine. Même un d'eux, un gros à face joviale, se mit à rire de ses mouvements troublés, de son vaste panier et de son grand parapluie qu'elle portait sous son bras de façon à menacer ou accrocher les passants.</p> <p>Et puis, tout à coup, d'une porte ouverte au fond sortit une voix terrible, énorme, qui criait :</p> <p>— Voyageurs pour <placeName key="Maubeuge" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q138648">Maubeuge</placeName>, <placeName key="Mons" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q83407">Mons</placeName>, <placeName key="City of Brussels" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q239">Bruxelles</placeName>, <placeName key="Charleroi" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q81046">Charleroi</placeName>, <placeName key="Namur" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1125">Namur</placeName>, <placeName key="province of Liege" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1127">Liège</placeName>, <placeName key="Cologne" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q365">Cologne</placeName>, <placeName key="Koblenz" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3104">Coblence</placeName>, <placeName key="Ems" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1648">Ems</placeName>, <placeName key="Wiesbaden" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1721">Wiesbaden</placeName>, <placeName key="Mainz" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1720">Mayence</placeName>, <placeName key="Frankfurt" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1794">Francfort-sur-le-Mein</placeName>, <placeName key="Hamburg" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1055">Hambourg</placeName>, en voiture !</p> <p>— Disons tout de suite pour le bout du monde ! fit en souriant <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M.Dumay</persName>.</p> <pb type="page" n="263" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_263.jpg"/> <p>C'était vrai ; peu s'en fallait que de cette gare, en suivant la ligne du Nord jusqu'au point où elle se rattache, par la ligne belge, à celles d'<placeName>Allemagne</placeName>, puis de <placeName>Russie</placeName>, on ne pût aller jusqu'aux confins*<note type="annotation">Confins. Les extrémités d'un pays, d'une contrée, etc.</note> de la terre.</p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> restait clouée sur place, entendant le bruit sans les mots, comme il arrive aux gens qui ne savent pas écouter tranquillement.</p> <p>Les billets pris, on s'embrassa tout en se faisant des recommandations mutuelles :</p> <p>— <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> ! veille sur <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> ! <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> ! au moins pas de sottises, jusqu'à mon retour ! n'est-ce pas, chéri ?</p> <p>— Oui, oui, va ; d'ailleurs nous serons chez <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName> au lieu d'être à <placeName key="Paris" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q90">Paris</placeName>.</p> <p>— Ma fille... — le père essuya encore une larme plus grosse que les deux autres ; l'air du matin devait être devenu plus vif ; — ma chère, ma bonne fille... porte toi bien ; ne nous laisse pas sans nouvelles... écris.</p> <p>— Oui, cher papa.</p> <caption>Gare de chemin de fer extérieurement et intérieurement.</caption> <p>Elle pleurait aussi, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> : </p> <p>Au revoir, <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> ! au revoir, <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> ! au revoir, <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> !</p> <p>— Mon Dieu ! pourvu que j'en réchappe ! répondait <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> aux adieux qu'on lui adressait également.</p> <p>Elle suivit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, qui gagnait la salle d'attente, tout en se retournant pour saluer des yeux et de la main.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Où <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> prit-elle le chemin de fer ? </item> <item>— Qui devait voyager avec elle ?</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qui marquait la peine qu'éprouva <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M.Dumay</persName> à se séparer de sa fille ?</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce qui indignait <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> à la gare ? </item> <item>— De quoi rit un gros monsieur ?</item> <item>— Que se mit à crier l'employé ? </item> <item>— Jusqu'où peut-on aller par les divers chemins de fer aboutissant à <placeName key="Saint-Quentin" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q182744">Saint-Quentin</placeName> ?</item> <item>— En quel état était <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName> ? </item> <item>— Quelles recommandations <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> fit-elle à <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> ?</item> <item> — Comment le père prit-il congé de sa chère enfant ? </item> <item>— Comment se sépara-t-on ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div cert="high" org="composite" part="Y" sample="initial" type="morale" xml:space="default" xml:id="sujmor_076"> <head type="sujets">Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— SANG-FROID. </item> <item>— Quand dit-on qu'une personne montre du sang-froid ?</item> <item>— Que fait une personne de sang-froid quand un danger se présente ? </item> <item>— Que fait une personne dépourvue de celle qualité ? </item> <item>— Qu'en résulte-t-il pour l'une et pour l'autre ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Une personne montre du sang-froid lorsque, dans un péril, dans une circonstance pénible, elle conserve du calme et se maîtrise.</p> <pb type="page" n="264" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_264.jpg"/> <p>Si un danger se présente, une jeune fille qui garde son sang-froid examine la situation et avise aux moyens d'en tirer le meilleur parti, au lieu de s'affoler, de pousser des cris et de courir aveuglement de côté et d'autre. Elle supporte patiemment une injure, une menace, sachant que c'est le moyen le plus efficace de demontrer le peu de cas qu'on en fait, et aussi celui de calmer la personne qui nous outrage.</p> <p>Une jeune fille dépourvue de sang-froid se précipite au-devant du danger ou perd les occasions d'y échapper ; elle n'a plus sa raison ; aussi ne peut-elle prendre les mesures que réclament les circonstances. Elle se prive encore de la faculté de secourir les autres où elle le fait de manière à exposer inutilement sa vie et sa santé.</p> <p>Il résulte donc un préjudice mutuel de l'absence de sang-froid.</p> </div> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>CIVILITÉ. </item> <item>— Comment une jeune fille doit-elle se tenir et parler dans un compartiment de wagon ? </item> <item>— Inconvénients de trop parler.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Qu'elle soit seule, en famille ou avec des amies, une jeune fille gardera la plus grande réserve dans le compartiment où elle s'installera ; elle évitera de dévisager ses compagnes ou ses compagnons de voyage, de prendre part à la conversation si la chose n'est pas absolument nécessaire, de parler ou de rire à haute voix. Ce dernier travers est une marque d'effronterie ou de mauvaise éducation.</p> <p>Au cours de l'entretien où elle participera durant le trajet, elle ne se permettra pas de critiquer, de blâmer, encore moins de médire; d'abord parce que la chose est vilaine en elle-même, et ensuite parce que, souvent, on se trouve en présence d'inconnus qui ne vous pardonneront pas ces propos inconsidérés, ou qui prendront de vous une opinion délavorable.</p> <p>Ce qu'elle a de mieux à faire, c'est de lire un bon livre ou de s'occuper à un ouvrage d'agrément : le crochet, par exemple.</p> </div> </div> <div cert="high" org="composite" part="Y" sample="initial" type="complexe" xml:space="default" xml:id="sujcal_076"> <head type="sujets">Calcul.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— De <placeName key="Paris" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q90">Paris</placeName> à <placeName key="Saint-Quentin" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q182744">Saint-Quentin</placeName> on compte 154 kilomètres; on paye pour le trajet : 10 fr. 45 en 3e classe, 14 fr. 20 en seconde, 18 fr. 95 en première : </item> <item>— combien économise-t-on en prenant la 3e classe ou la 2e ; </item> <item>— à combien revient le parcours d'un kilomètre dans chaque classe ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Économie des troisièmes : 1° sur les secondes — 14 fr. 20 — 10 fr. 45 — — — : 2° sur les premières — 18 fr. 95 — 10 fr. 45 — Économie des secondes sur les premières.... — 18 fr. 95 — 14 fr. 20 — 10 fr. 45 Prix du parcours d'un kilomêtre en 3e classe. — — 154 14 fr. 20 — en 2e classe. — — 154 18 fr. 95 — en 1e classe. — — — 154 MODÉLE D'UNE TRAITE. <placeName key="Toulon" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q44160">Toulon</placeName>, le 5 juillet 1888. B. P. F. 540 Au 25 septembre prochain, il vous plaira payer à l'ordre de M. Henriet, la somme de cinq cent quarante frunes, valeur en marchandises, que vous passerez suivant mon avis de ce jour. <persName type="fictif">L. TABOURY</persName>. A <persName type="fictif">MONSIEUR ROBERT</persName>, négociant à <placeName key="Limoges" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q45656">LIMOGES</placeName>. </p> </div> </div> <pb type="page" n="265" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_265.jpg"/> <div cert="high" org="composite" part="Y" sample="initial" type="industrie" xml:space="default" xml:id="sujind_076"> <head type="sujets">Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— LE CHEMIN DE FER.</item> <item>— Comment la voie est-elle construite ? </item> <item> — Qu'est-ce qu'un remblai, une tranchée, un viaduc, un tunnel ? </item> <item>— Décrire une gare, un buffet. </item> <item>— Comment s'y prend-on pour obtenir un billet ? </item> <item>— Nommez les principaux employés.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Sur le parcours à suivre, lequel est indiqué par des tiges de bois plantées dans la direction arrêtée par les <term>ingénieurs</term>, on nivelle le sol de manière qu'il soit horizontal ou qu'il conserve une pente déterminée.</p> <p>Ce nivellement nécessite : 1° des <term>remblais</term>, amas de terre sur lesquels on établira les rails, et qui offrent une surface solide et bien unie ; — 2° des <term>tranchées</term>, larges fossés aux bords en talus, au fond desquels circuleront les trains ; — 3° des <term>viaducs</term>, ponts établis sur des vallées sèches ; — 4° des <term>tunnels</term>, galeries souterraines creusées sous les montagnes où il serait impossible ou trop dispendieux d'etablir des tranchées ; — 5° des <term>ponts</term>.</p> <p>Une <term>gare</term> est une vaste construction précédée d'une place ou d'une cour pour l'arrivée des voyageurs et des voitures. Elle comprend un bâtiment central au rez-de-chaussée duquel est la <term>salle où l'on prend les billets</term>. Au premier étage est le logement de la famille du chef de gare. Dans des bâtiments latéraux, qui souvent n'ont pas d'étage, on etablit les <term>salles d'attente</term> et les <term>salles de bagages</term> et <term>de marchandises</term>, ainsi que la <term>consigne</term>. Des constructions de moindre importance servent à remiser les wagons, les ustensiles de service, les lampes, les lanternes, etc.</p> <p>On appelle <term>buffet</term> une vaste salle attenante à une gare, dans laquelle on donne à manger et à boire aux voyageurs.</p> <p>Pour <term>obtenir un billet</term>, on se présente au guichet de la salle d'entrée lorsqu'il est ouvert, et l'on demande un billet de telle ou telle classe pour telle ou telle destination. Ex. : <term>Une seconde pour <placeName key="Montauban" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q172593">Montauban</placeName></term>. Si l'on désire un aller et retour, on s'exprime ainsi : <term>Une troisième, aller et retour, pour <placeName key="Grenoble" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1289">Grenoble</placeName></term>, par exemple.</p> <p>Les principaux employés sont : le chef et le sous-chef de gare, les facteurs, le distributeur des billets, les lampistes, les camionneurs.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
43. — Cours, mon aiguille ! Document <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/CSS/suzette_cwrc.css"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title type="main">Suzette: a Digital Edition</title> <respStmt> <persName>John Westbrook</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Editor</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Diane Jakacki</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Project Manager</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Annie Girton</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2018-2020</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Sarah Haber</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-2022</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Rebecca Heintzelman</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Juliya Harnood</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2021-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Jaehoon Pyon</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2023-Present</resp> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Bucknell University</distributor> <pubPlace> <address> <addrLine>One Dent Drive</addrLine> <addrLine>Lewisburg, PA 17837</addrLine> </address> </pubPlace> <availability> <licence>Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International</licence> </availability> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <biblStruct> <monogr> <title>Suzette: Livre de Lecture Courante à l’Usage des Jeunes Filles. Morale—Leçon de choses, Economie Domestique – Ménage – Cuisine – Couture</title> <author>Robert Halt</author> <textLang>French</textLang> <imprint> <date>1889</date> <distributor>Libraire Classique Paul Delaplane</distributor> <pubPlace>Paris, France</pubPlace> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <xenoData><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:as="http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#" xmlns:cwrc="http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:geo="http://www.geonames.org/ontology#" xmlns:oa="http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#" xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:fabio="https://purl.org/spar/fabio#" xmlns:bf="http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#" xmlns:cito="https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#" xmlns:org="http://www.w3.org/ns/org#"/></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch043"> <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_150.jpg" type="page" n="150"/> <head> 43. — Cours, mon aiguille !... </head> <div type="récit"> <p>« Cours, mon aiguille, dans la laine », et dans le coton et dans la toile, partout où tu as à faire! Car le rapiécetage* <note type="annotation">Rapiécetage. Action de mettre des pièces à des vêtements.</note> d'une maisonnée de deux hommes et de deux gamins est une rude besogne.</p> <p>Le meilleur de la garde-robe*<note type="annotation">Garde-robe. Les vêtements, les hardes de jour et de nuit.</note> avait brûlé; et ce qu'il en restait devait être soigné comme la prunelle des yeux, afin de pouvoir durer le plus longtemps possible, jusqu'à ce qu'on eût gagné quelque argent.</p> <p>De bon matin, avant le ménage, et tard, après la journée faite, la main industrieuse*<note type="annotation">Main industrieuse. Qui sait faire les choses avec soin et économie.</note> de la couturière allait, vive et leste, décousant, rapiéçant, faufilant, cousant, sans débrider.</p> <p>M. <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName>, à lui seul, l'eût empêchée de chômer. Oublieux de son crime et aussi des constantes recommandations de ménager son pantalon, ses chaussures, sa veste, il reprenait sa bonne vie de coureur des bois. </p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> avait beau lever les bras au ciel, gémir, se <figure> <caption>La main industrieuse de |a couturière allait, vive et leste.</caption> </figure> <fw type="header">COURS, MON AIGUILLE! 151</fw> <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_151.jpg" type="page" n="151"/> fâcher devant chaque nouvelle déchirure; la déchirure ne guérissait pas sur de simples discours; il y fallait l'aiguille, <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> avait, d'ailleurs, sa façon de s'excuser:</p> <p>— Je t'assure, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, qu'en grimpant à l'arbre, j'ai pris mille précautions! C'est le drap qui ne vaut rien.</p> <p>Cependant, Monsieur ne manquait pas de coquetterie. Un soir que sa sœur appliquait au bon endroit d'un pantalon gris une pièce verte, d'un vert assez passé :</p> <p>— Qu'est-ce que c'est que ça ? demanda-t-il avec mauvaise humeur.</p> <p>— Ça, Monsieur ? répondit-elle vivement, un peu piquée, car elle savait bien qu'elle ne faisait pas là un chef-d'œuvre*<note type="annotation">Chef-d'œuvre. Œuvre supérieure.</note>, ça, Monsieur, ce n'est pas de la tôle; et c'est grand dommage, la tôle étant le drap qui conviendrait à un muscadin*<note type="annotation">Muscadin. Jeune homme prétentieux et élégant.</note> de votre sorte!</p> <p>— Je ne mettrai pas ce pantalon, je t'en réponds bien!... Je t'en fais cadeau.</p> <p>— Merci; je vous donnerai un jupon en échange.</p> <p>Le père, <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> venaient d'entrer pour le souper. <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> regarda de loin le travail de <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>, et s'approcha pour regarder encore :</p> <p>— Je ne me trompe pas, non, c'est l'habit vert! Où as-tu trouvé cette pièce-là, <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>?</p> <p>— Dans un paquet de vieux chiffons sauvés de l'incendie.</p> <p>— Eh bien ! ma fille, reprit-il en souriant, voilà le reste d'un vêtement célèbre.</p> <p>— Célèbre! Racontez-nous ça, père, je vous en prie!</p> <p>À ce moment parut le vieux <persName type="fictif" key="benoît">Benoit</persName>, le père de <persName type="fictif" key="ludivine">Ludivine</persName>, un vieux, tout ratatiné*<note type="annotation">Ratatiné, Rapetissé par l'âge, ridé.</note>, en bonnet de coton bleu, qui venait de temps en temps fumer sa pipe en compagnie. Dès qu'il fut assis :</p> <p>— Papa, racontez! répétèrent les enfants.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Que disait <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> pour s'encourager au raccommodage ? </item> <item>— Que savez-vous de la garde-robe de la famille ? </item> <item>— Dites comment <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> se montrait laborieuse.</item> <item>— Quelle était la façon d'agir de <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> ? </item> <item>— Que faisait <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> en constatant le mauvais état des vêtements de son frère ? </item> <item>— Que répondait ce dernier ? </item> <item>— Reproduisez la conversation qu'ils eurent ensemble à propos d'une pièce verte.</item> <item>— Que dit le papa en regardant le travail de la jeune couturière ? </item> <item>— Qui entra sur ces entrefaites ? </item> <item>— Faites le portrait du père <persName type="fictif" key="benoît">Benoît</persName>.</item> </list> </div> <fw type="header"> 152 SUZETTE.</fw> <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_152.jpg" type="page" n="152"/> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES</head> <div type="morale" xml:id="sujmor_043"> <head type="sujets">Morale.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <head>— DU TRAVAIL.</head> <item>— Quels travaux, quelles occupations sont le lot de la femme dans son ménage, 1° si elle n'a pas de fortune,</item> <item>— 2° si elle est obligée de se faire servir?</item> <item>— Conséquences heureuses du travail de la femme et de la bonne direction qu'elle donne à son intérieur.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Parmi les femmes qui ont à cœur leurs devoirs et qui comprennent leurs responsabilités, il n'en est aucune qui reste oisive dans son ménage.</p> <p>Si elle ne peut se faire servir, que d'occupations s'imposent à elle! Tenir propres les enfants, le linge, la maison; préparer la cuisine; mettre le couvert, laver la vaisselle; raccommoder les vêtements, faire les achats, enfin partager avec son mari les soins que réclament l'éducation des enfants et leur santé. Souvent, à cette tâche écrasante s'ajoute, à la campagne, la tenue de la basse-cour et du potager ; à la ville; la pratique d'un métier. Dans ces conditions, la vie de la femme est bien méritoire et digne de tous les respects.</p> <p>La plupart des femmes qui peuvent se faire servir, sont déchargées des travaux les plus fatigants du ménage, mais leur responsabilité augmente par suite des devoirs que leur imposent la direction et la surveillance des domestiques. Cependant elles ne sauraient rester étrangères aux soins que réclament leurs enfants, quelque pénibles qu'ils soient. Elles ont également à s'occuper de la tenue de leur maison, à régler les dépenses de façon à éviter le gaspillage, à recevoir les personnes avec lesquelles elles sont en relation, à participer aux bonnes œuvres qui incombent à tous ceux que la fortune favorisé.</p> <p>C'est la femme qui fait la maison, c'est-à-dire qui l'enrichit ou la ruine. Le mari apporte le fruit de son travail et la femme administre. C'est à elle, qu'en tout temps, revient d'ailleurs la plus forte part dans l'éducation des enfants et le soin de former ses filles à leur rôle futur.</p> <p>Les femmes que rien ne saurait fixer dans leur intérieur et qui, pour leur distraction et leur agrément, passent la meilleure partie du jour en promenade et en visites, ne sont dignes ni du titre d'épouses ni du beau nom de mères.</p> </div> </div> <div type="industrie" xml:id="sujind_043"> <head type="sujets">Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Qu'est-ce qu'une aiguille ?</item> <item>— Comment fabrique-t-on les aiguilles ?</item> <item>— Qualités d'une bonne aiguille à coudre.</item> <item>— Diverses sortes d'aiguilles.</item> <item>— Mêmes questions pour les épingles. </item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <head>AIGUILLES.</head> <p>— Une <term>aiguille</term> est une petite tige d'acier ou d'un autre métal pointue par un bout et percée par l'autre; on s'en sert pour coudre, pour broder ou pour fixer les objets de toilette dans une position déterminée.</p> <p><term>La fabrication des aiguilles</term> est une opération compliquée qui nécessite le concours de nombreux ouvriers. On prépare des fils d'excellent acier qu'on assemble en bottes, et un ouvrier les coupe eh brins d'une longueur-égale à celle de deux aiguilles (1). Un second ouvrier placé devant une meule qui tourne rapidement, les aiguisé à chaque extrémité, et les passe à un autre qui les coupe par le milieu.</p> <p>Ensuite on aplatit l'extrémité opposée à la pointe au moyen d'un marteau, et l'on y pratique une rainure qui dirigera le fil et le maintient droit. Des enfants sont chargés de l'opèràtion délicate de percer le trou ou chas par lequel passera le fil ; on polit l'intérieur de cette ouverture et enfin, après avoir fait rougir les aiguilles on les jette <fw type="footer">(1) En une heure, il en peut couper de 36 à 40,000.</fw> <fw type="header">LE VIEIL HABIT VERT. 153</fw> <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_153.jpg" type="page" n="153"/> toutes brillantes dans un bain d'eau glacée, ce qui leur donne une extrême dureté.</p> <p>Le dégraissage, le polissage et la mise en paquets sont les dernières opérations.</p> <p>— <term>La fabrication des épingles</term> est beaucoup moins compliquée et analogue à celle qu'on a écrite pour les aiguilles.</p> <p>Un ouvrier coupe les fils de laiton en longueurs égales à celle de trois ou quatre épingles; un autre les divise ; un troisième forme la pointe sur une moulo ; d'autres font la tête, soit en roulant un fil de laiton autour du sommet de la petite tige, soit en aplatissant une extrémité de cette dernière. Il ne reste plus qu'à nettoyer les épingles, à les étamer, à les polir et à les réunir en paquets, à moins qu'on ne les entasse dans des boîtes d'un poids déterminé.</p> <p>Les épingles d'acier sont d'un usage très restreint.</p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique" xml:id="sujeco_043"> <head type="sujets">Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Quels travaux peut-on exécuter avec une aiguille à coudre?</item> <item>— Quels travaux peut-on exécuter avec une aiguille à tricoter?</item> <item>— Combien y a-t-il d'aiguilles dans un paquet?</item> <item>— Quel est le prix d'un paquet d'aiguilles de qualité moyenne?</item> <item>— Quelles sont les qualités des épingles en acier ?</item> <item>— Quelles épingles sont préférables pour les usages ordinaires?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Les travaux que l'on peut exécuter avec une aiguille à coudre sont : les ourlets, les surjets, les reprises, les piqûres, les broderies, les boutonnières, etc.</p> <p>Avec une aiguille à tricoter, on confectionne des bas, des chaussettes, des mitaines, des poignets, des fichus, des cache-nez, des bretelles, des jupons, etc.</p> <p>N. B. — On a jugé superflu de donner la matière des réponses qui terminent le paragraphe, mesdames les institutrices étant d'excellents juges en la matière.</p> </div> </div> <div type="calcul" xml:id="sujcal_043"> <head type="sujets">Calcul.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Que gagne-t-on à raccommoder, à repriser et à rapiécer?</item> <item>— Prenez pour base de votre calcul un tablier, toi corsage, six paires de bas de coton, une paire de chaussons.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Un tablier non raccommodé, non rapiécé est hors de service après ..... mois d'usage. Si on le raccommode, si l'on y met des pièces, on dépensera en fil ....., en étoffe ....., etc.; total ..... Mais le tablier pourra faire encore un bon usage pendant mois.</p> <p>L'usage d'un tablier qu'on ne raccommode pas, revient à ..... par mois.</p> <p>On le fait durer de plus. Bénéfice brut.......</p> <p>A déduire le prix du fil et des pièces. ..... ....</p> <p>Bénéfice net. . ....</p> <p>(Procéder de la même manière pour les autres objets.)</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
42. — Luttons ! Document <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/CSS/suzette_cwrc.css"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title type="main">Suzette: a Digital Edition</title> <respStmt> <persName>John Westbrook</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Editor</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Diane Jakacki</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Project Manager</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Annie Girton</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2018-2020</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Sarah Haber</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-2022</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Rebecca Heintzelman</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Juliya Harnood</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2021-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Jaehoon Pyon</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2023-Present</resp> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Bucknell University</distributor> <pubPlace> <address> <addrLine>One Dent Drive</addrLine> <addrLine>Lewisburg, PA 17837</addrLine> </address> </pubPlace> <availability> <licence>Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International</licence> </availability> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <biblStruct> <monogr> <title>Suzette: Livre de Lecture Courante à l’Usage des Jeunes Filles. Morale—Leçon de choses, Economie Domestique – Ménage – Cuisine – Couture</title> <author>Robert Halt</author> <textLang>French</textLang> <imprint> <date>1889</date> <distributor>Libraire Classique Paul Delaplane</distributor> <pubPlace>Paris, France</pubPlace> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <xenoData><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:as="http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#" xmlns:cwrc="http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:geo="http://www.geonames.org/ontology#" xmlns:oa="http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#" xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:fabio="https://purl.org/spar/fabio#" xmlns:bf="http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#" xmlns:cito="https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#" xmlns:org="http://www.w3.org/ns/org#"/></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch042"> <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_146.jpg" type="page" n="146"/> <head> 42. — Luttons ! </head> <div type="récit"> <p> — Diable ! dit <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> dès le premier regard, voilà la larve* <note type="annotation">Larve. L'insecte dans l'état où il est à partir de sa sortie de l'œuf jusqu'à sa transformation.</note> du hanneton fait son entrée chez nous. </p> <p> D'un coup de bêche il enleva une des <objectName>betteraves</objectName> mortes et une pelletée de terre où s'étalait une grosse chenille blanc sale, à tête rousse, à pattes noires, une larve de hanneton, la plus terrible des ravageuses. </p> <figure> <caption> Le hanneton et sa larve. Le hanneton est un des plus grands fléaux de nos vergers, de nos <objectName>jardins maraîchers</objectName>, de nos <objectName>cultures</objectName> en général. A l'état de larve (ver blanc), il vit sous terre et se nourrit des racines de toutes les plantes ; à l'état de hanneton, il vit dans les airs et ronge les feuilles des arbres. Il faut détruire impitoyablement les hannetons. </caption> </figure> <p> Quatre nouveaux coups de bêche en amenèrent deux autres. <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName>, ayant ensuite jeté les yeux aux environs, montra de la main un champ de <objectName>betteraves</objectName> confinant au sien et où les tristes feuilles penchées se voyaient en bon nombre. </p> <p> — L'ennemi vient de là ! </p> <p><persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> regardèrent d'un air consterné* <note type="annotation">Consterné. Dans un étonnement douloureux.</note>. </p> <p> — Ah ! reprit-il, quelle bataille que celle de la vie ! Il est vrai que sans les nécessités de l'éternelle lutte, nous passerions notre existence couchés sur le dos, sommeillant, indifférents à tout, sans force même pour chasser les mouches. </p> <fw type="header"> LUTTONS! 147 </fw> <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_147.jpg" type="page" n="147"/> <p> — Comment arrêter l'invasion* <note type="annotation">Invasion. Entrée dans un pays pour le ravager, le piller.</note> de cet ennemi ? dit <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName>.</p> <p> — Impossible de l'arrêter ; tout est perdu, ma chère. Il n'y a plus qu’à bêcher profondément, à mettre à l’air les larves pour les détruire, et à repiquer* <note type="annotation">Repiquer. Déplanter et replanter ailleurs de jeunes <objectName>plants</objectName>.</note>, à la place des <objectName>betteraves</objectName>, quelque autre plante tardive. </p> <p> Peu de jours après, <persName type="fictif" key="lejoly">M. Florentin Lejoly</persName> se promenant par là, la canne à la main, le cigare aux lèvres, s'arrêta devant <orgName>les Dumay</orgName>, qu'il vit très occupés à un travail nouveau : </p> <p> — Eh ! eh ! que fait-on là ? </p> <p> — On repique des <objectName>choux de Bruxelles</objectName>, répondit le père. </p> <p> Le <objectName>chou de Bruxelles</objectName>, qui n'est pas du tout de <placeName>Bruxelles</placeName>, et qui ressemble à un petit <objectName>chou</objectName> de poupée, n'avait pas l'honneur d'être connu de <persName type="fictif" key="lejoly">M. Florentin Lejoly</persName>. </p> <figure> <caption><objectName>Chou de Bruxelles</objectName>.</caption> <caption><objectName>Plante potagère</objectName> qui constitue un <objectName>légume</objectName> très délicat. </caption> </figure> <p> — Tiens ! dit-il, c'est original, planter des <objectName>choux</objectName> parmi les <objectName>betteraves</objectName> ; ça ne s'est pas encore vu à <placeName type="fictif">Fragicourt</placeName>. </p> <p> — Oui, dit <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> assez sèchement, c’est vrai qu’à Fragicourt, quand le ver blanc détruit une récolte, on se contente de se lamenter, et de laisser chômer* <note type="annotation">Chômer. Rester sans produire.</note> la terre ; le destructeur a le dernier. Mais il y a des gens plus malins qui remplacent le perdu par du gagné. Et vous devriez bien être de ceux-là ! Regardez un peu vos <objectName>betteraves</objectName>, là à côté, toutes flétries. C'est d'elles qu'est venu le ravage des nôtres ! Riche comme vous l'êtes, vous devriez rougir d'une pareille incurie* <note type="annotation">Incurie. Négligence persistante.</note> ! </p> <p> Tout enchanté qu'on reconnût sa richesse, <persName type="fictif" key="lejoly">M. Florentin Lejoly</persName> se mit à sourire ; </p> <p> — Vous entendez bien, répondit-il, qu'un homme comme moi n'a pas à s'occuper d'un champ de <objectName>betteraves</objectName> malade, et d'autant moins que je l'ai loué, ce champ. Adressez-vous à mon locataire. </p> <p> Là-dessus, <persName type="fictif" key="lejoly">M. Florentin Lejoly</persName> envoya au ciel une bouffée de cigare, puis un bonjour à la compagnie et <fw type="header"> 148 SUZETTE. </fw> <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_148.jpg" type="page" n="148"/> s'en alla en se dandinant, pendant que <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName> murmurait entre ses dents une vieille histoire : malgré lui, pour quelques centaines de francs de plus qu'il n'en offrait, sa sœur, <persName type="fictif" key="jeanne">Jeanne Dumay</persName>, mariée à un Parisien qui la menait, avait jadis vendu au père de <persName type="fictif">Lejoly</persName> cette terre, bon morceau de l'héritage paternel, aujourd'hui terre de perdition* <note type="annotation">Perdition. Qui cause du dégât.</note>. </p> <p> Pour cela, pour quelques autres raisons d'intérêt, on s'était brouillés. Et comme il y a loin de <placeName type="fictif">Fragicourt</placeName> à <placeName>Paris</placeName>, où demeurait la sœur, la brouille durait encore. </p> <p> <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> se taisaient, sachant la peine de leur père à ces tristes souvenirs dont il ne parlait jamais qu'aux heures d'ennui. </p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head> Questionnaire. </head> <list> <item>— Comment <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> s'assura-t-il de la présence de la larve du hanneton ? </item> <item>— Qu'aperçut-il dans le champ voisin ? </item> <item>— Qu'en conclut-il et quelle réflexion lui suggéra ce malheur ? </item> <item>— Qu'y avait-il à faire alors ? </item> <item>— Qui passa près du champ des Dumay quelques jours après, et qu'y vit-il ? </item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que le <objectName>chou de Bruxelles</objectName> ? </item> <item>— Reproduisez la réflexion désobligeante de <persName type="fictif" key="lejoly">Lejoly </persName>et la sage réponse de <persName type="fictif" key="m_dumay">M. Dumay</persName>.</item> <item>— Que pensez-vous de <persName type="fictif" key="lejoly">Lejoly</persName> ? </item> <item>— Comment la pièce de terre était-elle arrivée en sa possession ? </item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head> DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES. </head> <div type="morale" xml:id="sujmor_042"> <head type="sujets"> Morale. </head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Quelles personnes ont des manières naturelles ?</item> <item>— A quoi reconnait-on qu'une jeune fille est prétentieuse ?</item> <item>— De quelles gens se moque-t-on le plus et toujours ?</item> <item>— Quelles qualités manquent aux personnes prétentieuses ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On a des <term>manières naturelles</term> lorsque notre façon d'agir, de nous tenir, de parler est en parfaite harmonie avec les convenances d'abord, puis avec notre situation, notre âge, notre sexe. Ces manières, à la fois discrètes et mesurées, ont pour qualité première de n'attirer l'attention de personne : elles plaisent, elles sont agréables, mais avec une teinte de modestie qui leur donne un mérite de plus. </p> <p>Une jeune fille <term>prétentieuse</term>, et Dieu sait si l'espèce en est rare, cherche à se distinguer des autres et à paraître au-dessus d'elles par une façon particulière de s'exprimer, de marcher, de porter la tête, qui traduit un orgueil niais avec l'imitation maladroite ou plutôt la caricature des manières en usage dans la haute société. Elle a l'air hardi, les lèvres pincées, la voix tranchante ou ridiculement mielleuse, des gestes forcés qui sont parfois extrêmement comiques et provoquent le sourire à bon droit. </p> <p>On a toujours constaté que les personnes prétentieuses sont égoïstes, ignorantes et dépourvues de tact.</p> </div> </div> <div type="composition" xml:id="sujcom_042"> <head type="sujets"> Composition. </head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— LE <objectName>LAPIN</objectName>.</item> <item>— Décrire le <objectName>lapin</objectName>.</item> <item>— Où vit-il et comment se nourrit-il ? </item> <item>— Quelles ressources diverses tirons-nous de cet animal ? </item> <item>— Pourquoi, dans les campagnes, a-t-on intérêt à élever des <objectName>lapins</objectName> ? </item> <item>— Qu'entend-on par garenne ; par <objectName>lapin de garenne</objectName> ? </item> </list> <p>(Voir le <title>COURS DE COMPOSITION FRANÇAISE (Degré élémentaire et moyen) de <persName type="historique">E. LAPORTE</persName></title>, Partie du maître, page 126.)</p> </div> </div> <fw type="header"> LUTTONS ! 149 </fw> <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_149.jpg" type="page" n="149"/> <div type="sciences_naturelles" xml:id="sujnat_042"> <head type="sujets"> Sciences naturelles. </head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— LE HANNETON.</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que le hanneton ? </item> <item>— Sous quels états se montre-t-il successivement ? </item> <item>— A quelle époque de l'année apparait-il ? </item> <item>— Que doit-on faire alors ? </item> <item>— Sous quelle forme est-il le plus à redouter ? </item> <item>— Parler des ravages qu'il commet.</item> <item>— Décrire la <objectName>betterave</objectName>.</item> <item>— Diverses sortes de <objectName>betteraves</objectName>.</item> <item>— Usages de cette plante : les indiquer seulement.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>Le hanneton</term> est un insecte muni de fortes mandibules ou mâchoires et pourvu de deux paires d'ailes dont la supérieure forme une espèce de bouclier dur et corné qu'on désigne sous le nom d'<term>élytres</term>.</p> <p>De l'œuf du hanneton naît une larve d'un gris blanchâtre qui reste trois ans dans la terre et y vit aux dépens des racines des plantes : c'est un des fléaux de l'agriculture. L'insecte parfait apparaît aux premiers jours du printemps et ronge les premières feuilles des arbres ; parfois, il est tellement multiplié qu'il cause de véritables désastres. Il faut le détruire sans pitié, et l'on recommande aux enfants des campagnes de lui faire, dans la saison, une chasse continuelle, car non seulement ils mettent fin à ses ravages, mais ils empêchent la multiplication de ces larves voraces qui causent tant de préjudice aux cultures printanières. </p> <p>LA <objectName>BETTERAVE</objectName>. — <term>La <objectName>betterave</objectName></term> est une <objectName>plante</objectName> bisannuelle dont la racine volumineuse a une forme pivotante ; elle porte des feuilles d'un beau vert luisant. Lorsqu'on laisse cette plante monter à graine, sa tige atteint une hauteur d'un mètre et produit des fleurs vertes d'où naissent quantités de graines. </p> <p>Il existe trois variétés de cette plante : la <objectName>betterave potagère</objectName>, que l'on cultive dans les <objectName>jardins</objectName> pour la manger en <objectName>salade</objectName> ; la <objectName>betterave à sucre</objectName>, et la <objectName>betterave fourragère</objectName>, qu'on donne en <objectName>nourriture</objectName> aux animaux à l'étable. </p> </div> </div> <div type="économie_domestique" xml:id="sujeco_042"> <head type="sujets"> Économie domestique. </head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Exposer la préparation d'un <objectName>plat</objectName> de <objectName>pommes de terre à l'étuvée</objectName> ; </item> <item>— des <objectName>pommes de terre frites</objectName> ; </item> <item>— d'une <objectName>purée de pommes de terre</objectName> ;</item> <item>objectName— d'un <objectName>ragoût de mouton aux pommes de terre</objectName>.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><objectName>POMMES DE TERRE A L’ÉTUVÉE</objectName> OU <objectName>A LA VAPEUR</objectName>. — Les <objectName>pommes de terre</objectName> étant lavées, on les dispose dans une <objectName>marmite</objectName> de fonte sur un<objectName> lit de cendres</objectName>, puis on pose le <objectName>couvercle</objectName> et on place le <objectName>vase</objectName> sur un <objectName>feu</objectName> modéré. On reconnaît que les <objectName>pommes de terre</objectName> sont cuites à point lorsqu'elles fendent ou que le doigt y enfonce. On les sert alors soit sur un <objectName>plat</objectName>, soit dans une <objectName>corbeille</objectName>, et on les mange saupoudrées de <objectName>sel</objectName> avec du <objectName>beurre frais</objectName>. </p> <p><objectName>POMMES DE TERRE FRITES</objectName>. — Après avoir lavé et essuyé les <objectName>pommes de terre</objectName>, coupez-les en <objectName>tranches</objectName> d'un <objectName>demi-centimètre</objectName> d'épaisseur ; plongez-les dans de la <objectName>friture</objectName> bouillante, huile, <objectName>beurre</objectName> ou <objectName>graisse</objectName>, et laissez-y-les pendant deux ou trois minutes. Il ne restera plus qu'à les égoutter, à les saupoudrer de <objectName>sel fin</objectName> et à les servir immédiatement.</p> <p>Si l'on veut que les <objectName>pommes de terre frites</objectName> soient <term>soufflées</term>, on les plonge une seconde fois dans la même <objectName>friture</objectName> bien chaude.</p> <p><objectName>PURÉE DE POMMES DE TERRE</objectName>. — Pelez d'abord les <objectName>pommes de terre</objectName> que vous ferez cuire ensuite à la vapeur ; passez-les à la <objectName>passoire</objectName> ou au <objectName>cylindre</objectName> ; mettez-les dans une <objectName>casserole</objectName> avec du <objectName>beurre frais</objectName>, du <objectName>poivre</objectName> et du <objectName>sel</objectName>. Remuez et mouillez avec du <objectName>lait</objectName> ; faites bouillir un instant et servez. </p> <p><objectName>RAGOÛT DE MOUTON AUX POMMES DE TERRE</objectName>. — Prenez un demi-kilogramme de <objectName>collet de mouton</objectName> coupé en <objectName>morceaux</objectName> ; jetez dans une <objectName>casserole</objectName> une <objectName>cuiller à bouche</objectName> de <objectName>graisse</objectName> ; chauffez, puis mettez les <objectName>morceaux</objectName>. Faites-les revenir ; ajoutez une cuillerée de <objectName>farine</objectName>, et après avoir fait roussir, versez un demi-litre d'<objectName>eau</objectName>. Ajoutez un <objectName>bouquet</objectName> de <objectName>persil</objectName>, trois <objectName>oignons moyens</objectName>, du <objectName>sel</objectName>, du <objectName>poivre</objectName>, et donnez deux heures <fw type="header"> 150 SUZETTE. </fw> <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_150.jpg" type="page" n="150"/> de cuisson. Une demi-heure seulement avant de retirer la <objectName>casserole</objectName>, mettez-y les <objectName>pommes de terre </objectName>coupées en morceaux ; dégraissez et servez.</p> </div> </div> <div type="calcul" xml:id="sujcal_042"> <head type="sujets"> Calcul. </head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Calculer le prix de revient d'un <objectName>ragoût de mouton aux pommes de terre</objectName> pour cinq personnes : le père, la mère et trois jeunes enfants.</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>. . kilogr. . . de <objectName>mouton</objectName> à. . . . fr. le kilogr . . . . . .</p> <p>. . kilogr. . . de <objectName>pommes de terre</objectName> à . . . . .fr . . . . . .</p> <p>. . kilogr. . . de <objectName>graisse</objectName> à . . . fr. . . . . . . . . . . .</p> <p>. . . . . . . . de <objectName>charbon</objectName>, etc., etc. . . . . . . . . . . .</p> <p>TOTAL. . . . . . .</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
16. — Hésitations. Document <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/CSS/suzette_cwrc.css"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title type="main">Suzette: a Digital Edition</title> <respStmt> <persName>John Westbrook</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Editor</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Diane Jakacki</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Project Manager</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Annie Girton</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2018-2020</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Sarah Haber</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Rebecca Heintzelman</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2020-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Juliya Harnood</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2021-Present</resp> </respStmt> <respStmt> <persName>Jaehoon Pyon</persName> <orgName>Bucknell University</orgName> <resp>Research Assistant and Encoder, 2023-Present</resp> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Bucknell University</distributor> <pubPlace> <address> <addrLine>One Dent Drive</addrLine> <addrLine>Lewisburg, PA 17837</addrLine> </address> </pubPlace> <availability> <licence>Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International</licence> </availability> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <biblStruct> <monogr> <title>Suzette: Livre de Lecture Courante à l’Usage des Jeunes Filles. Morale—Leçon de choses, Economie Domestique – Ménage – Cuisine – Couture</title> <author>Robert Halt</author> <textLang>French</textLang> <imprint> <date>1889</date> <distributor>Libraire Classique Paul Delaplane</distributor> <pubPlace>Paris, France</pubPlace> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <xenoData><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:as="http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#" xmlns:cwrc="http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:geo="http://www.geonames.org/ontology#" xmlns:oa="http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#" xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:fabio="https://purl.org/spar/fabio#" xmlns:bf="http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#" xmlns:cito="https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#" xmlns:org="http://www.w3.org/ns/org#"> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422739", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:44:22.739Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422739#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422739#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Lambrequin. Ornement qui pend aux\n contours d'un objet." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422744", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:44:22.744Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422744#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422744#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[2]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Affriandé. Attiré par quelque chose\n d'agréable." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422746", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:44:22.746Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422746#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422746#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[4]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Tohu-bohu. Grande confusion de gens." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422748", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:44:22.748Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422748#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422748#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[6]/hi/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Juif-Errant. Personnage qu'une légende représente comme devant marcher,\n errer, jusqu'à la fin du monde." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422749", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:44:22.749Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422749#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422749#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[15]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Boniment,\n Annonce de charlatan." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422751", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:44:22.751Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422751#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422751#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[16]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Cachemire. Tissu de laine très fin." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422752", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:44:22.752Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422752#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422752#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[16]/note[2]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Sergé. Etoffe de laine croisée." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422754", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:44:22.754Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422754#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422754#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[16]/note[3]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Broché. Tissu dans lequel on a entremêlé des Dis de\n soie." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422755", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:44:22.755Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422755#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422755#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[16]/note[4]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Cheviotte. Etoffe de laine\n d'imitation ou de fabrique anglaise." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422756", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:44:22.756Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422756#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422756#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[16]/note[5]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Bourrette. Étoffe faite de la soie grossière qui entoure le cocon du ver à\n soie." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422757", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:44:22.757Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422757#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422757#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[16]/note[6]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Mérinos. Étoffe de laine très\n fine, moins cependant que le cachemire." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422758", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:44:22.758Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422758#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422758#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[16]/note[7]" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Popeline. Étoffe dont la chaîne est de soie et la trame de\n laine." }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/"> <![CDATA[{ "@context": { "dcterms:created": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:created" }, "dcterms:issued": { "@type": "xsd:dateTime", "@id": "dcterms:issued" }, "oa:motivatedBy": { "@type": "oa:Motivation" }, "@language": "en", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "cwrc": "http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo": "http://www.geonames.org/ontology#", "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "fabio": "https://purl.org/spar/fabio#", "bf": "http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/bif#", "cito": "https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html#", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" }, "id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422759", "type": "oa:Annotation", "dcterms:created": "2023-07-06T20:44:22.759Z", "dcterms:creator": { "@id": "5", "@type": [ "cwrc:NaturalPerson", "schema:Person" ], "cwrc:hasName": "John Westbrook" }, "oa:motivatedBy": "oa:describing", "oa:hasTarget": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422759#Target", "@type": "oa:SpecificResource", "oa:hasSource": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml", "@type": "dctypes:Text", "dc:format": "text/xml" }, "oa:renderedVia": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" }, "oa:hasSelector": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/suzette_ch016.xml?note_annotation_20230706164422759#Selector", "@type": "oa:XPathSelector", "rdf:value": "TEI/text/body/div/div/p[18]/note" } }, "oa:hasBody": { "@type": "oa:TextualBody", "dc:format": "text/plain", "rdf:value": "Perplexe. Qui ne sait quelle résolution prendre.\n " }, "as:generator": { "@id": "https://leaf.bucknell.edu", "@type": "as:Application", "rdfs:label": "LEAF-Writer", "schema:url": "https://leaf-writer.lincsproject.ca/", "schema:softwareVersion": "3.2.2" } }]]> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF></xenoData><profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <div xmlns:ns0="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="chapitre" xml:lang="fr" n="ch016"> <pb type="page" n="56" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_056.jpg"/> <head type="chapter">16. — Hésitations. </head> <div type="récit"> <p>Que c'était beau sur la place ! les rangées de tentes de toile grise ou blanche, ornées de lambrequins* <note type="annotation">Lambrequin. Ornement qui pend aux contours d'un objet.</note> de toute couleur flottant au vent ; des drapeaux, du bruit, de la musique ! </p> <p>Et quelle agréable <objectName>odeur</objectName> de <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" xml:space="default">gaufres</objectName> ! les spacieuses <fw type="header">HÉSITATIONS. 57</fw> <pb type="page" n="57" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_057.jpg"/> narines de <persName key="françois" type="fictif">François</persName> étaient à une grande fête ; quelques bons morceaux de la <objectName>pâtisserie</objectName> dorée passèrent immédiatement par sa bouche, tout aussi affriandée* <note type="annotation">Affriandé. Attiré par quelque chose d'agréable.</note>.</p> <p>Le plaisir coûta trois sous.</p> <p><persName key="charlot" type="fictif">Charlot</persName>, lui, tenait la main de sa sœur en même temps que quatre sous donnés par le père pour qu'il les dépensât à son gré. Mais <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> ne se pressait pas. Il semblait perdu dans ce tohu-bohu* <note type="annotation">Tohu-bohu. Grande confusion de gens.</note> de magnificences. Et <persName key="jacques" type="fictif">Jacques</persName>, qui marchait à côté de <persName key="m_dumay" type="fictif">M. Dumay</persName>, regardait toute cette tentation, mais froidement, en ainé de la famille. </p> <p>Les yeux de <persName key="suzette" type="fictif">Suzette</persName> vaguant à travers les baraques <figure> <caption>Que c'était beau sur la place !</caption> </figure> <fw type="header">58 SUZETTE.</fw> <pb type="page" n="58" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_058.jpg"/> aperçurent tout à coup des ribambelles de souliers à cheval sur de longues ficelles très tendues :</p> <p> <hi rend="italic">« A la chaussure du Juif-Errant! * <note type="annotation">Juif-Errant. Personnage qu'une légende représente comme devant marcher, errer, jusqu'à la fin du monde.</note> Inusable! »</hi> </p> <p>disait l’enseigne à grosses lettres jaunes sur toile rouge en même temps qu'un homme, du fond de la baraque, criait à tue-tête, un bras en l'air :</p> <p>— Allons, la chaussure, inusable ! la chaussure du Juif-Errant ! C'est pour rien ! Tout à six francs quatre-vingt-quinze !</p> <p>Et voilà ! Monsieur <persName key="charlot" type="fictif">Charlot</persName>, essayez les souliers du Juif-Errant ! </p> <p>— Oh ! comme ils sont grands ! dit <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName>, après être entré dans une paire presque aussi aisément que dans la baraque.</p> <p>— Grands ? pas du tout, c'est une idée. Tu mettras du coton au bout — je donnerai le coton par-dessus le marché ; — oui, le coton, les souliers, tout pour six francs quatre-vingt-quinze !</p> <p>Le marchand, en parlant ainsi, avait l'air ravi de sa générosité et de sa marchandise.</p> <p>— Ils sont grands, dit tout bas <persName key="suzette" type="fictif">Suzette</persName> à son père, mais les pieds de <persName key="charlot" type="fictif">Charlot</persName> ne vont pas rapetisser.</p> <p>— Le voilà chaussé pour le restant de ses jours ! ajouta le marchand.</p> <p>On était déjà loin avec les souliers qu'on entendait <figure> <caption>La tonte des moutons. Le produit de cette opération donne la laine qui sert à faire le drap, la flanelle, le mérinos, le cachemire, etc.; les principales fabriques de lainage sont à <placeName>Tourcoing</placeName>, <placeName>Roubaix</placeName>, <placeName>Reims</placeName> et <placeName>Sedan</placeName>.</caption> </figure> <figure> <caption>Le cotonnier. Cet arbrisseau est cultivé aux <placeName>Etats-Unis</placeName>, dans l'<placeName>Inde</placeName>, en <placeName>Egypte</placeName> et en <placeName>Algérie</placeName> ; la bourre qui enveloppe les graines du cotonnier est le coton. Nos principales manufactures de coton sont dans le <placeName>Nord</placeName> et dans la <placeName>Seine-Inférieure</placeName>.</caption> </figure> <fw type="header">HÉSITATIONS. 59</fw> <pb type="page" n="59" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_059.jpg"/> encore son boniment* <note type="annotation">Boniment, Annonce de charlatan.</note> : « Inusable, inusable! la chaussure du Juif-Errant ! »</p> <p>Maintenant il ne s'agissait plus que de la robe : bleue ? verte ? rouge ? orange ? jaune ? violette ? ou même de toutes ces couleurs à la fois ? Et l'étoffe ? s'il vous plaît : laine ? coton ? ou laine et coton ensemble ? Et le tissu ? cachemire* <note type="annotation">Cachemire. Tissu de laine très fin.</note>, sergé* <note type="annotation">Sergé. Etoffe de laine croisée.</note>, broché*<note type="annotation">Broché. Tissu dans lequel on a entremêlé des Dis de soie.</note>, cheviotte* <note type="annotation">Cheviotte. Etoffe de laine d'imitation ou de fabrique anglaise.</note>, bourrette* <note type="annotation">Bourrette. Étoffe faite de la soie grossière qui entoure le cocon du ver à soie.</note>, mérinos* <note type="annotation">Mérinos. Étoffe de laine très fine, moins cependant que le cachemire.</note>, popeline* <note type="annotation">Popeline. Étoffe dont la chaîne est de soie et la trame de laine.</note> ?</p> <p><persName key="mme_valon" type="fictif">Mme Valon</persName>, consultée la veille, avait opiné pour le sergé, étoffe résistante, souple, moelleuse à l’œil et préférable au cachemire, que l'usage rend luisant ; elle avait conseillé le bleu marine, qui sied aux jeunes et frais visages.</p> <p><persName key="suzette" type="fictif">Suzette</persName> était très perplexe* <note type="annotation">Perplexe. Qui ne sait quelle résolution prendre. </note> ; le papa, se fiant à elle, l'avait quittée pour aller à des affaires de graineterie. Immobile au milieu d'une allée, le doigt sur les lèvres, elle songeait.</p> </div> <div type="questionnaire"> <head>Questionnaire.</head> <list> <item>— Que voyait-on sur la place où se tenait la foire ?</item> <item>— Quelles choses acheta d'abord <persName type="fictif" key="françois">François</persName> ? </item> <item>— Que faisaient <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> et <persName type="fictif" key="jacques">Jacques</persName> ?</item> <item>— Que regardait <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ?</item> <item>— Que criait le marchand ?</item> <item>— Que disait <persName type="fictif" key="charlot">Charlot</persName> en essayant la chaussure ?</item> <item>— Que répondait le marchand ?</item> <item>— Comment se conclut enfin l'achat des souliers ?</item> <item>— Quel fut ensuite l'objet des préoccupations de <persName type="fictif" key="suzette">Suzette</persName> ?</item> <item>— Quel conseil lui avait donné <persName type="fictif" key="mme_valon">Mme Valon</persName>, la veille du départ ?</item> <item>— Qu'est-ce que le coton, la laine, le cachemire, le calicot, le sergé, le broché, la cheviotte, la bourrette, le mérinos, la popeline ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="exercices"> <head>DÉVELOPPEMENT DES SUJETS PROPOSÉS POUR EXERCICES.</head> <div type="économie_domestique" xml:id="sujeco_016"> <head type="sujets">Économie domestique.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Comment appelle-t-on les <objectName>mets</objectName> préparés avec de la <objectName>pâte</objectName>, du <objectName>beurre</objectName>, du <objectName>sucre</objectName> et autres <objectName>assaisonnements</objectName> ? </item> <item>— Quelles sont les diverses sortes de <objectName>pâtisseries</objectName> ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On entend par <term><objectName>pâtisseries</objectName></term> des <objectName>mets</objectName> préparés au moyen de <objectName>pâte</objectName> pétrie avec de <objectName>beurre</objectName>, du <objectName>lait</objectName>, des <objectName>œufs</objectName>, et à laquelle on a ajouté divers <objectName>assaisonnements</objectName> dont le <objectName>sucre</objectName> est le plus important.</p> <p>Les principales sortes de <objectName>pâtisseries</objectName> sont : 1° <term>les <objectName>entremets sucrés</objectName></term>, tels que <objectName>gâteaux</objectName> et <objectName>croquettes</objectName>, <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="pot de crème" xml:space="default">pots de crème au chocolat</objectName> ou <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" xml:space="default" key="pot de crème">au café</objectName>, <objectName>crème renversée</objectName>, <objectName>beignets</objectName>, <objectName>pommes au beurre</objectName>, <objectName>charlottes</objectName> ; — 2° les <term/><term><objectName>tartes</objectName></term> <objectName>aux abricots</objectName>, <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="tarte" xml:space="default">aux cerises</objectName>, <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" xml:space="default" key="tarte">à la purée de pommes</objectName>, <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="tarte" xml:space="default">aux prunes</objectName>, <objectName cert="high" evidence="internal" full="yes" instant="unknown" key="tarte" xml:space="default">à la frangipane</objectName> ; — 3° les <term><objectName>gâteaux</objectName></term> ou <term><objectName>galettes</objectName></term> <objectName>de ménage</objectName>, <objectName>biscuits de ménage</objectName>, <objectName>tôt-fait</objectName> ou <objectName>gâteau quatre-quarts</objectName>, etc., etc.</p> </div> </div> <div type="hygiène" xml:id="sujhyg_016"> <head type="sujets">Hygiène.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>— Quels inconvénients présente l'abus des <objectName>pâtisseries</objectName> pour les enfants?</item> <item>— Comment en doivent-ils manger ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>Les <objectName>pâtisseries</objectName> sont moins saines que le <objectName>pain</objectName> ; elles se digèrent facilement quand elles ne contiennent pas trop de <objectName>beurre</objectName> et de <objectName>jaunes d'œufs</objectName>. Mais comme le contraire arrive presque toujours, et que souvent aussi le <objectName>beurre</objectName> y est remplacé par des <objectName>graisses</objectName> de qualité inférieure, elles causent des indigestions aux enfants qui en abusent. On ne saurait trop les inviter à en user avec discrétion.</p> </div> </div> <div type="industrie" xml:id="sujind_016"> <head type="sujets">Industrie.</head> <div type="questions"> <list> <item>—LE CUIR.</item> <item>— Comment prépare-t-on le cuir ?</item> <fw type="header">60 SUZETTE.</fw> <pb type="page" n="60" facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/suzette/master/images/page_images/Suzette_060.jpg"/> <item>— Quelles peaux tanne-t-on ? </item> <item>— A quels usages applique-t-on : 1° les peaux des bœufs et des vaches ;</item> <item>— 2° des chevaux ;</item> <item>— 3° des veaux, des chevreaux ?</item> <item>— Quelles chaussures fabrique-t-on avec le cuir ?</item> <item>— Quels sont leurs avantages et leurs inconvénients ?</item> </list> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p><term>Le cuir</term> est la peau de certains grands animaux rendue imputrescible (non sujette à se pourrir) et propre à divers usages industriels, par une opération appelée <term>tannage</term>.</p> <p>On prépare le cuir en faisant ramollir les peaux dans une eau courante ; puis on les débarrasse des poils et de tout ce qui peut adhérer à la face intérieure en les raclant avec un couteau d'une forme particulière. Cette opération terminée, on les plonge dans de l'eau de chaux et ensuite dans une eau acidulée qui les fait gonfler.</p> <p>On dispose alors les peaux dans de grandes fosses cylindriques boisées, couche par couche, avec un lit de tan entre elles. (Le tan est de l'écorce de chêne broyée.) On y verse de l'eau qui dissout une certaine matière contenue dans le tan, laquelle pénètre la substance des peaux et les convertit en cuir après un séjour de 8, 10, 12 et même 14 mois dans les fosses.</p> <p>Les peaux tannées sont assouplies et lustrées par des ouvriers appelés <term>corroyeurs</term> ; on peut alors les livrer à l'industrie.</p> <p>On tanne les peaux des bœufs, des vaches, des veaux, des chevaux, des mulets, des ânes, pour en obtenir le cuir, Celles des moutons, des chèvres et d'autres animaux, préparées avec de l'alun, servent à la fabrication des gants et des doublures de chaussures.</p> <p>Les peaux qui doivent conserver leurs poils sont également traitées par l'alun et le sel.</p> <p>On emploie le cuir provenant des peaux de gros animaux à la confection des semelles, des malles ; — celles des chevaux servent pour les harnais, tandis que celles des veaux et des chevreaux sont préférées pour les empeignes, les sacs et divers objets légers d'usage commun.</p> <p>Avec les cuirs et les peaux, on fabrique les chaussures suivantes : souliers, bottes, bottines, brodequins, pantoufles, galoches, etc. Elles protègent les pieds contre les objets durs qu'ils rencontrent sur le sol et les préservent des atteintes de l'humidité, ainsi que de l'influence du froid. Celles qui sont trop étroites ou à talons très élevés blessent le pied, le déforment et en font le siège de douloureuses infirmités.</p> </div> </div> <div type="calcul" xml:id="sujcal_016"> <head type="sujets">Calcul.</head> <div type="questions"> <p>— Calculer ce qu'une fillette de dix ans peut coûter pendant l'année à ses parents en chaussures de toutes sortes, selon qu'elle est ou non soigneuse. Etablir le compte détaillé.</p> </div> <div type="réponses"> <p>On disposera ce compte de la manière suivante :</p> <p>Chaussures d'hiver.</p> <p>Sabots. . . . paires à. . . . . . . . . .</p> <p>Galoches. . . . paires à . . . . . . . . . .</p> <p>Souliers ou bottines . . . . . . . . . .</p> <p>Raccommodage des galoches . . . . . . . . . .</p> <p>— des bottines . . . . . . . . . .</p> <p>Lacets, courroies . . . . . . . . . .</p> <p>TOTAL . . . . . . . . . .</p> <p>Chaussures d'été.</p> <p>. . . . . . . . . .</p> <p>. . . . . . . . . .</p> <p>TOTAL. . . . . . . . . . .</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
