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				<title>She Sees n Herself a New Woman Every Day</title>
				<author>Martha Rosler</author>
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					<persName>Mia DeRoco</persName>
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					<persName>Maggie Smith</persName>
					<resp>Editor (2021-2024)</resp>
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					<persName>Maya Wadhwa</persName>
					<resp>Editor (2021-2023)</resp>
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					<resp>Editor (2023-Present)</resp>
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					<persName>Olivia Wychock</persName>
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				<funder>Bucknell University Humanities Center</funder>
				<funder>Bucknell University Office of Undergraduate Research</funder>
				<funder>The Mellon Foundation</funder>
				<funder>National Endowment for the Humanities</funder>
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					<name>Bucknell University</name>
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						<street>One Dent Drive</street>
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						<region>Pennsylvania</region>
						<postCode>17837</postCode>
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					<licence>Bucknell Heresies Project: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial
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					<licence>Heresies journal: © Heresies Collective</licence>
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				<pb n="90" facs="https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2025-02/heresies02_090.jpg"/>

				<head>She Sees in Herself a New Woman Every Day</head>
				<byline><persName key="Martha Rosler" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1903090" cert="high" type="real">Martha Rosler</persName></byline>
				<p> I called you today, we spoke a long time, you and I. You were in a good mood, a
					mellow one. You'd just seen your sister, your brother-in-law was having his
					eighty-first birthday. Your sister was married to him for 49 years this January.
					You asked me how my new house was, how my job was, did I have enough money
					Somewhere in the conversation you said, "After all, you're standing on your own
					two feet now.... You said it, you said I'm standing on my own two feet.... I
					remember when I was little, I'd want to stay home from school—I hated the
					yeshiva, I hated it for eight years, in the fourth grade I said, thank you God,
					thank you God, only four more years of this I used to want to stay home but you
					wouldn't let me. Daddy would let me stay home... but he would never want to tell
					you. He would tell me, "A lie of omission is not the same as a lie of
					commission. You used to come home from teaching school at three o'clock in the
					afternoon, but the yeshiva didn't let out until 4:30. You used to come in and go
					out again because you were very busy —you were a very busy woman — you had a lot
					to do. So—Daddy had a very simple solution. At five to three I would hide in the
					closet in my bedroom. He would hide me in the closet. I would hide there until
					almost four o'clock. I would hide in the closet so you wouldn't know I wasn't in
					school. The closet had a closet inside it —I know this is very peculiar now, but
					I didn't know it then. In the front part of the closet were a lot of clothes,
					and my father's graduation picture, his graduation from law school: St. Lawrence
					University, Brooklyn Law School, 1932. That meant he went to law school at
					night. I used to look at his picture in the closet — his diploma too — and
					wonder why it was there. In the front part of the closet with his picture were a
					lot of clothes. And in the back, past the first clothes rack, was a smaller
					closet, a creep-in closet. And in between the two, on a kind of sill, were a lot
					of shoes, old shoes. Your old shoes. You used to wear really serviceable, cheap
					shoes when you taught. Every day you wore sensible, cheap, serviceable and
					sturdy shoes but in the closet there were wonderful shoes —silver dancing shoes
					with high heels and buckles, silver dancing shoes from the 1920s or 30s, laced
					with thin silver laces. I used to wonder what they'd be like on your feet —you
					had such sturdy legs, sturdy, serviceable sensible legs.... I'd hide in the
					closet, and I'd look at your shoes, and I'd sit down among them and wait for you
					to walk out the door.</p>
				<p>You always thought that dressing up was very important. I'm sure you believe that
					clothes make the man—and the woman—but I always felt that shoes made the woman.
					You'd always dress me up for photos, in costumes that other people gave you. I
					always wore everyone else's hand-me-downs, it was such a sensible thing to do.
					You'd dress me up for photos, I remember. I remember one I still have it, or you
					do I was wearing a scotch plaid dress, a little blonde jewish girl with a dutch
					haircut in a scotch plaid dress —you made me hold it out in a semicircle as
					though I were squaredancing - and on my head was a little scotch cap. I was
					smiling, Ihad a tooth missing. I was wearing plain brown shoes, laced oxfords.
					You were not very interested in the shoes I wore for these photos. You always
					insisted I had to get sensible ones, so my feet would grow right, and I always
					wore Stride Rite shoes. But once you took me, when I was five or six, to get a
					pair of mary-janes that had—a buckle. Two buckles —that's it, they had two
					straps and two buckles. And the two straps lay across my feet like two hard
					fingers grip- <pb n="91" facs="https://leaf.bucknell.edu/sites/default/files/2025-02/heresies02_091.jpg"/> ping them, in such a way that the bone between them was pressed upward. They
					pressed on this bone in the most peculiar way and I'd say, "mommy, mommy, mommy
					—these're, these're pressing on my feet, they're pressing on my feet and my feet
					are getting to be shaped funny. You said, "No, these shoes are good. They're
					expensive shoes. These are good shoes. These shoes are good for you. And so I
					have, on each foot, a bone that protrudes on the top, because of these shoes
					that pressed my feet into a funny shape.</p>
				<p>I remember once, the teacher called you from school and said, “Her boots don't
					fit. And you said, “But they're new boots." But those boots —those boots were
					someone else's boots, they were hand-me-down boots. I think they were
					hand-me-down boots, or maybe they were new boots. They were size 8. You always
					bought me things very large, so I would grow into them. Now you want me to dress
					my child in enormous clothing, so he'Il grow into it. These boots were size 8. I
					wore size 4. “Never mind," you said, "you'll grow into them." I wear size 6
					today. But you were sure I'd grow into those size 8 red rain boots. The teacher
					called to say, "She can't walk in her boots, they keep doubling up under her
					feet every time she takes a step; maybe she's got the wrong boots. You'd better
					come get her, it's raining out and she needs her boots."</p>
				<p>There were times that I recall being at your feet, on my hands and knees. From
					the time I was about 10, you and I used to be alone all week in the country
					house together, in your sister's country house, while Dad worked in the city.
					I'd always want to stay up at night and read. I read a lot, I loved to read. It
					was my one chance for privacy. All day I was away, swimming. I'd swim in the
					lake from early morning till lunch, hop out, climb up the bank, eat some lunch,
					and hop back in. Creeping, as it were, past you, doing the crawl. But I'd have
					to come out at dinner time and endure all through dinner. In the evening I just
					wanted to read. But you always wanted to go to bed early. There were four
					bedrooms in the house, but you always insisted that we sleep in the same one, so
					as not to get the others dirty. You always reminded me that it wasn't our house.
					So, at about 9:30 or 10 we'd have to get into bed, you into yours and I into
					mine, and turn out the light and go to sleep. But I'd never be tired. So I'd lie
					there, and count your breaths: Listen, and listen, and listen and... I'd
					sli-i-ide down the side of my bed, cre-e-ep on my hands and knees —holding the
					book, try ing to get out the door and into the bathroom, where I would read by
					the night light you always left burning. MOST of the time, though, you'd give a
					start and: "what's that, what's that?" You'd get up, see me, grab me, and knock
					me around. You used to threaten to get your shoe, but you always made do with
					your fist, some times you'd choke me a bit. When I got a little older I wasn't
					so interested in read ing; I'd set my hair every night with bobby pins and
					little rollers, the way my girlfriend Rosemarie taught me. On warm evenings we'd
					pretend to take a walk together but really we'd stand by the side of the road,
					in the driveway, with our chests puffed out and our bellies sucked in, in short
					shorts and little clingy jerseys, barefoot or in sandals. We'd strike
					bathing-beauty poses and stand stock-still, waiting for the boys in their
					low-slung souped-up cars to drive by and whistle and leer and make the sound of
					kisses. </p>
				<p> I remember once seeing your shoe, as it came up to hit me in the ear. I was
					about 17, and I thought you were out of the house. I was on the telephone to my
					girl friend. She was somebody I liked a lot but I was kind of afraid of her
					because she went to the High School of Music and Art where I'd wanted to go but
					you wouldn't let me because it was too far away —and you were probably right —
					it was too far away — to travel from Brooklyn almost to the Bronx —or so it
					seemed, that it was too far —anyway, I was on the phone, and I thought you had
					stepped out, and I was lying on the floor in my room, talking on my phone. It
					was my phone because once my brother called up to speak to me and Daddy answered
					the phone and he didn't know who it was, and he said, "Who is this?" and Larry,
					realizing that he didn't know it was his own son, said, "Is Martha home?" And
					Dad said, "WHO IS THIS?? WHY DO YOU WANT TO SPEAK TO HER? WHADDOYOU, WHADDOYOU
					WANT WITH HER?" ...And so Larry got me a phone; he was upset by that kind of
					behavior. He thought it was an invasion of privacy. I thought it was normal.
					Anyway...so there I was, on my phone, on my floor, smoking a cigarette. See,
					that was the kicker —I was smoking a cigarette. I was forbidden to smoke. I can
					understand, I'm a mother too, that you were protecting my health. Anyway, you
					came in and you saw me lying on the floor and you kicked me in the head. I'm
					sure you were aiming at the cigarette, but you got me right in the ear. Luckily,
					I wasn't deafened. However. I never spoke to that friend again.</p>
				<p>I used to really believe that shoes made the woman. I would buy a new pair of
					high-heeled shoes, you know the kind that people —that women — wore when I was
					growing up, do you remember those? Very high, very high pointy spike heels with
					pointy toes? And I'd buy 'em and I'd think, “Tonight's the night...a date...
					romance...dance... and I'd go out. And they'd be fine. They'd be fine for a
					while and then I'd realize they were pressing on a nerve; they always pressed on
					a nerve. They were fine in the shoe store, and I always thought, “These are
					better, these are different, these really feel fine, and I'd make it about, oh,
					a quarter of the way through the evening and I'd have to take my shoes off. Now,
					if there's one thing that a woman wasn't supposed to be, it was flat-footed on
					her own two feet; I mean, flats were for lower-class girls; nobody wore flats.
					And nobody walked around without their shoes, not if you wanted to keep your
					reputation. So there I was, spending the evening at a dance without my shoes and
					having to go home, through the streets of New York City, freezing cold in
					tattered stockings and I'd say..."I made that mistake again."</p>
				<p>Cinderella was oppressed; she was treated badly. She was given only crusts and
					scraps to eat and old cast-offs to wear. Often she had to go without shoes. She
					had to perform endless household chores. The chill and the lack of food made her
					light-headed. She was very unhappy and could only escape through daydreams.
					Nobody thought of training her to be a lady.</p>
				<p>Her stepsisters were given all the advantages; their every move was scrutinized
					and corrected, their diets were watched. They had the fanciest clothes, the most
					fashionable little slippers and boots. Their mother planned to make them ladies
					who would rise above her own station. When the prince's emissary brought around
					the mysterious lost slipper, Cinderella's stepmother made her older daughter cut
					off her heel and her younger daughter cut off her big toe to try to fit the
					test.</p>

				<p>This piece was originally presented as a performance.</p>
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		<back>
			<p>Martha Rosler is an artist living in Encinitas, California, who works with
				photography, video, texts and postcards. Her book, Service: A trilogy on
				colonization, is being published by Printed Matter Inc.</p>
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